What is the spiritual meaning of Scapulars?

The “clothing” of disciples is a common theme in Sacred Scripture. Joseph’s coat (Genesis 37:3) is one example of the importance of clothing in the Bible. Proverbs 31, describing a good wife, says, “Strength and dignity are her clothing.” Also, Isaiah 61:10 says,

I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall exult in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a garland, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

The garment attains its highest spiritual meaning, however, in the new covenant. There the follower of Jesus is said to put on Christ Himself. In Galatians 3:27, St. Paul states, “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ” (emphasis added). Garments can, therefore, remind us throughout the day of the need to persevere in adhering to Christ.

The Scapular, as a special garment of consecrated religious, is known from the time of St. Benedict (6th century). His monks were to wear one over their habit while working. From this practical purpose the Scapular came to be called “the yoke of Christ,” and acquire spiritual meaning as a sign of devotion and piety. Among the laity who associate with particular orders, or practice a particular spirituality, the smaller versions of such Scapulars are intended as similar signs and reminders.