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If an individual parish has been incorporated by its bishop as a "member nonprofit religious corporation" and given its deed, under canon law, does it have the usual rights of ownership? |
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| Answer by Rev. Mark J. Gantley, JCL on 9/27/2009: | ||||||||
The questions of ownership is two-fold: civil ownership, and canonical
ownership. Civil ownership is defined differently depending on the country or
state. Canonical ownership is defined by canon law. According to canon law,
the parish as a "juridic person" (the canon law equivalent of a civil
corporation) owns its own property and money. The Vatican prefers that civil incorporation correspond with canonical
juridic personality. This seems to have happened in the circumstances
that you have described. This is good. However, with the civil corporation, usually the civil articles of
incorporation and the civil bylaws define the governing authority of
the corporation. This would define whatever "rights of ownership" you
are wondering about. I am sure that they are written in a manner that
defines clearly the authority of the bishop and the pastor
respectively. |
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