Holy Family teaches us what is essential
On Sunday, 19 March, the Second Sunday of Lent, the Holy Father
celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square for the Jubilee of Craftsmen.
Proposing St Joseph to them as their model and patron, the Pope
said: "At the extraordinary school of the Holy Family we learn
the essential realities of life and acquire a deeper understanding
of what it means to follow Christ. Nazareth teaches us to overcome
the apparent tension between the active and contemplative
life". Craftsmen from Italy and other countries participated in
the liturgy. Here is a translation of the Holy Father's homily,
which was given in Italian.
1. God, "who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for
us all, will he not also give us all things with him?" (Rom
8:32).
It is the Apostle Paul in his Letter to the Romans who asks this
question, in which the central theme of today's liturgy stands out
clearly: the mystery of God's fatherhood. And in the Gospel
passage it is the eternal Father who presents himself to us when he
admonishes us- from the luminous cloud that envelops Jesus and the
Apostles on the mount of the Transfiguration: "This is my
beloved Son; listen to him" (Mk 9:7). Peter, James and John
realize—later they
will understand better—that
God has spoken to them, revealing himself and the mystery of his
inmost reality.
After the Resurrection, they and the other Apostles will proclaim
the astonishing message to the world: in his incarnate Son, God
has reached out to every man as the merciful Father. In him
every human being is held in the Father's strong yet tender embrace.
2. This message is also addressed to you, dear craftsmen, who
have come to Rome from every part of the world to celebrate your
Jubilee. In reflecting anew on this consoling reality—God is
Father—you are supported by your heavenly patron, St Joseph, a
craftsman like you, a just man and the faithful guardian of the Holy
Family.
You look to him as an example of diligence and honesty in daily
work. In him, especially, you seek a model of unreserved faith and
constant obedience to the heavenly Father's will. Next to St Joseph
you find the Son of God himself who, under his guidance, learns the
carpenter's trade and plies it until he is 30 years old, the very
epitome of "the Gospel of work".
In his earthly life Joseph thus becomes a humble and diligent
reflection of that divine fatherhood which would be revealed to the
Apostles on the mount of the Transfiguration. The liturgy for this
Second Sunday of Lent invites us to reflect on this mystery with
greater attention. It is the heavenly Father himself who in a sense
takes us by the hand to guide us in this meditation.
Christ is the beloved Son of the Father! It is especially
this word "beloved" which, by answering our questions,
lifts the veil to a certain extent from the mystery of the divine
fatherhood. Indeed, it enables us to understand the Father's
infinite love for the Son and, at the same time, reveals to us his
.."passion" for man, for whose salvation he does not
hesitate to give this beloved Son. Henceforth, every human being
knows that in Jesus, the incarnate Word, he is the object of the
heavenly Father's boundless love.
3. The first reading from the Book of Genesis makes a further
contribution to our knowledge of this mystery. God asks Abraham
for the sacrifice of his son: "Take your son, your only son
Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him
there as a burnt offering upon one of the mountains of which I shall
tell you" (Gn 22:2). With a broken heart, Abraham prepares to
carry out God's command. But as he raises the knife to sacrifice his
son, the Lord stops him and through an angel tells him: "Do not
lay your hand on the lad or do anything to him; for now I know that
you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son,
from me" (Gn 22:12).
Here, through the events of a human fatherhood put to a dramatic
test, another fatherhood is revealed, the one based on faith. It is
precisely through the extraordinary witness of faith offered on that
occasion that Abraham receives the promise of numerous descendants:
"By your descendants shall all the nations of the earth bless
themselves, because you have obeyed my voice" (Gn 22:18).
Through his unconditional trust in God's Word, Abraham becomes the
father of all believers.
4. God the Father "did not spare his own Son, but gave him
up for us all" (Rom 8:32). By his willingness to sacrifice
Isaac Abraham foreshadows Christ's sacrifice for the world's
salvation. The actual carrying out of the sacrifice, which Abraham
is spared, will take place with Jesus Christ. It is he who tells the
Apostles this: coming down from the mount of the Transfiguration, he
orders them to tell no one what they had seen until the Son of Man
has risen from the dead. The Evangelist adds: "They kept the
matter to themselves, questioning what the rising from the dead
meant" (Mk 9:10).
The disciples realized that Jesus is the Messiah and that
salvation is achieved in him. But they do not understand why he
speaks of suffering and death: they do not accept that the love of
God can be hidden behind the Cross. Yet, where men see only
death, God will manifest his glory by raising his Son; where men
speak words of condemnation, God will work his mystery of salvation
and love for the human race.
This is the lesson that every Christian generation must learn
anew. Every generation: even our own! This is the reason for our
journey of conversion in this special time of grace. The Jubilee
enlightens all human life and experience. Even the efforts and the
burden of daily work receive a new fight of hope from faith in the
dead and risen Christ. They are revealed as significant elements of
the saving plan that the heavenly Father is accomplishing through
the Cross of his Son.
5. Strong in this knowledge, dear craftsmen, you can give new
strength and practical expression to those values which have always
marked your activity: quality, a spirit of initiative, the promotion
of artistic skills, freedom and cooperation, the correct
relationship between technology and the environment, devotion to
family, good neighbourly relations. In the past, the culture of
crafts has created great occasions for bringing people together and
has bequeathed wonderful syntheses of culture and faith to later
generations.
The mystery of the life at Nazareth, of which St Joseph, patron
of the Church and your protector, was the faithful guardian and wise
witness, is the icon of this wonderful synthesis of faith life and
human work, of personal growth and commitment to solidarity.
Dear craftsmen, you have come here today to celebrate your
Jubilee. May the light of the Gospel shine ever more brightly on
your daily work. The Jubilee gives you an opportunity to meet Jesus,
Joseph and Mary, to enter their home and the humble workshop of
Nazareth. At the extraordinary school of the Holy Family we learn
the essential realities of life and acquire a deeper understanding
of what it means to follow Christ. Nazareth teaches us to overcome
the apparent tension between the active and contemplative life; it
invites us to grow in love of the divine truth that radiates from
Christ's humanity and to exercise courageously the demanding service
of safeguarding Christ who is present in every human person (cf. Redemptoris
custos, n. 27).
6. Let us make a spiritual pilgrimage, then, across the threshold
of the house of Nazareth, the poor dwelling which I will have the
joy of visiting, God willing, next week during my Jubilee pilgrimage
in the Holy Land. Let us pause to contemplate Mary, who witnessed
the fulfilment of the Lord's promise "to Abraham and to is
posterity for ever" (Lk 1:54-55).
With Joseph, her chaste husband, may she help you, dear
craftsmen, to listen constantly to God, combining prayer and work.
May they support you in your jubilee resolutions of renewed
Christian fidelity and ensure that God's creative and provident work
is in some way continued through your hands.
May the Holy Family, a place of understanding and love, help you
to make acts of solidarity, peace and forgiveness. In this, way you
will be heralds of the infinite love of God the Father, who is rich
in mercy and goodness to all. Amen.
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