This is an index of all files in the EWTN "Papal Documents" Document Library as of 11/18/2011 sorted by library and titleLIBRARY - FILENAME - TITLE AUTHOR DESCIPTION 1. Papal Documents - JP890111.HTM - 'He descended into hell' John Paul II General Audience of Pope John Paul II on January 11, 1989 2. Papal Documents - JP951022.HTM - 'Lumen Gentium' Is Key to Council, Angelus Pope John Paul II 10/22/95 3. Papal Documents - P12CLERG.HTM - 'Menti Nostrae' Pope Pius XII Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Pius XII to the Clergy of the Entire World on the Development of Holiness in Priestly Life Given in 1950. PIUS XII CLERGY PRIEST CELIBACY HUMILITY SANCTITY OBEDIENCE MASS EUCHARIST DIVINE OFFICE VOCATION 4. Papal Documents - PASMUNUS.HTM - 'Pastorale Munus' Pope Paul VI Motu Proprio of Pope Paul VI, on the powers and privileges granted to bishops issued November 30, 1963. MASS ALTAR CONFESSION INFIRM PRIESTS 5. Papal Documents - P5QUOPRI.HTM - 'Quo Primum' Pope Pius V Issued July 14, 1570. Pope Pius V's Bull promulgating the reform of the liturgy. PIUS V QUO PRIMUM LITURGY 6. Papal Documents - P6SACLIT.HTM - 'Sacram Liturgiam' Pope Paul VI Motu Proprio of His Holiness Pope Paul VI issued on January 25, 1964. PAUL VI LITURGY DIVINE OFFICE SACRAMENTS 7. Papal Documents - P12SIDIL.HTM - 'Si Diligis' Pope Pius XII Delivered by Pope Pius XII to the Cardinals, Archbishops, and Bishops who came to Rome for the canonization of St. Pius X. The Allocution was read at a special audience granted on May 31, 1954. PIUS XII PIUS X BISHOPS THEOLOGIANS 8. Papal Documents - JP96YOUT.HTM - 'Teacher, where are you staying? Come and see' John Paul II This is the theme chosen by the Holy Father for the 12th World Youth Day to be held in Paris in 1997. In his Message the Pope invites us to reflect on these words of the Gospel in preparation for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. This file contains a translation of his Message, dated 15 August, which was written in Italian. 9. Papal Documents - P6VOI.HTM - 'Voi Forse Sapete' Pope Paul VI Address of our Holy Father Paul VI, to a general audience, 1 June, 1966. Taken from 'The Pope Speaks' (1966) 372ff. Pope Paul VI discusses the importance of belonging to the Church and WHO belongs to the Church and how this belonging is conferred. Uploaded by CRNET member Gordon E Nixon. PAUL VI CATHOLIC CHURCH MEMBERSHIP BAPTISM SALVATION 10. Papal Documents - I4CARMRL.HTM - 'Whatever Is for the Honor of the Creator of All' Pope Innocent IV Quae honorem conditoris omnium Innocent IV Papal Bull of October 1, 1247 Contains the text of Carmel's mitigated rule. 11. Papal Documents - b16adlimhung.htm - Ad limina Apostolorum: Bishops' Conference of Hungary Pope Benedict XVI On 10 May 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops of Hungary during their ad limina visit to Rome. In his discourse, the Pope praised and encouraged the Bishops in their efforts to meet the challenges to faith in a post-Communist, secular era. FAMILY MARRIAGE DIVORCE YOUTH PILGRIMAGES PRIESTS 12. Papal Documents - b16adlimthai.htm - Ad limina Apostolorum: Bishops' Conference of Thailand Pope Benedict XVI On 16 May 2008, the Holy Father met with Bishops from Thailand at the Vatican on their ad limina Apostolorum visit. The Pope commended the contribution made to Thai youth by Catholic education, and he urged Religious to remain close to students and their families. CATECHISTS MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT BUDDHISTS SOLIDARITY INDIVIDUALISM 13. Papal Documents - b16adlimukra.htm - Ad Limina Apostolorum: Greek Catholic Bishops of Ukraine Pope Benedict XVI On 1 February 2008, in his Private Library, the Holy Father met with the Greek Catholic Bishops of Ukraine who were making their first ad limina visit since 1937. Encouraging them to overcome "possible misunderstandings" with Latin-rite Ukrainians, the Pope placed the accent on the oneness of the Church with both its Rites. PRIESTS FORMATION CONSECRATED LIFE ORTHODOX ECUMENISM 14. Papal Documents - b16canada.htm - Ad Limina Addresses to Bishops of Canada Benedict XVI A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of Canada, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. LAITY MASS EUCHARIST SUNDAY HOLINESS CONSECRATED LIFE RELIGIOUS 15. Papal Documents - JP2DILAM.HTM - Dilecti Amici Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addressed an Apostolic Letter, dated 31 March 1985, to the Youth of the Word, on the occasion of the International Youth Year. He took as his inspiration the words of Christ to young people in the Gospel, particularly the young man who asked, "What must I do to inherit eternal life?" SALVATION CONSCIENCE COMMANDMENTS VOCATION SACRAMENTS MARRIAGE MATERIALISM CONSUMERISM EDUCATION WORK 16. Papal Documents - b16lorahead.htm - L'Osservatore Romano: A Newspaper That Looks Ahead Pope Benedict XVI On 5 July 2011, in the newspaper's offices the Holy Father met each staff member of L'Osservatore Romano in honour of the newspaper's 150th anniversary. Indeed the "Pope's paper" celebrated its birthday in a family atmosphere by receiving Benedict XVI. The following is a translation of the Pope's address, which was given off-the-cuff in Italian. COMMUNICATION MEDIA CULTURE 17. Papal Documents - JP2OGNIQ.HTM - Ogni Qualvolta Pope John Paul II In August 1990, the Holy Father sent a Letter with the title Ogni Qualvolta to Bishop Paul Joseph Cordes, who was personally mandated to follow the apostolate of the Neocatechumenal Communities. At the time he was the Vice-President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity. The Holy Father recognized "the Neocatechumenal Way as an effective means of Catholic formation for society and for the present time". BAPTISM CHARISMS CATECHESIS EVANGELIZATION MISSIONARY 18. Papal Documents - b16omnium.htm - Omnium Mentem Pope Benedict XVI This Motu Proprio Omnium in Mentem of Benedict XVI contains several amendments to the Code of Canon Law regarding the ministerial function of deacons and the Sacrament of Marriage. This is a translation of the text, which was published in Latin and dated 26 October 2009. See also The Basis of the Two Changes. FORMAL ACT OF SEPARATION DISPARITY OF CULT MIXED MARRIAGE 19. Papal Documents - b16sacramcarit.htm - Sacramentum Caritatis Pope Benedict XVI "The Sacrament of Love" is the Holy Father's postsynodal Apostolic Exhortation on the conclusions of the Synod of Bishops, October 2005. The document gathers the proposals made during the synod, whose theme was "The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church." MASS TRINITY SACRIFICE HOLY SPIRIT BAPTISM CONFIRMATION HOLY ORDERS MATRIMONY MARRIAGE RECONCILIATION PENANCE CONFESSION INDULGENCES ANOINTING OF SICK VIATICUM CELIBACY VOCATIONS LITURGY MUSIC INCULTURATION LATIN ADORATION EVANGELIZATION 20. Papal Documents - JP2SPIRI.HTM - Spiritus et Sponsa Pope John Paul II On the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Second Vatican Council's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Holy Father wrote this Apostolic Letter to review important thems of the Constitution, and to reflect on the degree of success achieved in its implementation. Introducing this document is a letter to Cardinal Arinze, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship. VATICAN II EUCHARIST DIVINE OFFICE LITURGY OF THE HOURS MUSIC SCRIPTURE WORD OF GOD PRAYER SUNDAY SILENCE 21. Papal Documents - b16syndbps11ope.htm - 11th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops: Opening Papal Reflection Pope Benedict XVI On 3 October, the First General Congregation of the 11th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops opened with the celebration of the Hour of Terce. The Holy Father delivered in Italian this Reflection to those gathered in the Synod Hall. God's presence with us enables us to obey His commands, but only as we obey His commands can we enter into His presence. HOLY SPIRIT PARACLETE 22. Papal Documents - b16assump08.htm - 15 August, Solemnity of the Assumption Pope Benedict XVI On 15 August 2008, the Solemnity of the Assumption, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in the Pontifical Parish of St. Thomas of Villanova in Castel Gandolfo where he spent the summer at the Papal Residence. In his homily, the Pope said that all humanity is involved in Mary's Assumption to God, and also all creation, whose birth-pangs were spoken of by St. Paul. RESURRECTION HEAVEN 23. Papal Documents - P12XMAS.HTM - 1944 Christmas Message Pope Pius XII 'Addressed to the people of the entire world on the subject of democracy and a lasting peace.' Discusses the problems of democracy and what a true democracy should be. PIUS XII DEMOCRACY CHRISTMAS PEACE WAR 24. Papal Documents - JP2PR96.HTM - 1996 Holy Thursday Letter to Priests Pope John Paul II March 17, 1996. 25. Papal Documents - JPLENT96.HTM - 1996 Lenten Message Pope John Paul II 'Give them something to eat' (Mt 14:16) 26. Papal Documents - JP970316.HTM - 1997 Holy Thursday Letter to Priests John Paul II For Holy Thursday 1997, given from the Vatican on March 16, 1997. 27. Papal Documents - JP2US.HTM - 1998 Ad Limina addresses to the U.S. Bishops Pope John Paul II Every five years diocesan bishops are required to make a visit "ad limina apostolorum" (to the 'doorstep' of the apostles), to pay their respects at the tombs of the apostles Peter and Paul and to provide the Holy See with an accounting of their ministry during the previous 5 years. Subjects include: spiritual hunger, proclaiming the truth, the mystery of the Church, the New Evangelization and catechesis, being men of supernatural faith and loyalty to Christ and the Church, priestly ministry and spiritual life, rights of students to the Church's teaching, the responsibility of lay people, consecrated life, forming consciences according to the objective moral order, encouraging those who defend life, fidelity to doctrinal foundations of the liturgical renewal and the role of law in the Church and marital nullity trials. LITURGY LATIN CHANT MASS EUCHARIST DOCTRINE PROLIFE UNITED STATES US 28. Papal Documents - JP2LNT04.HTM - 2004 Lenten Message Pope John Paul II With the theme, "Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me," the Holy Father's Lenten Message was issued for 2004. "Jesus' words call upon us to see how children are treated in our families, in civil society and in the Church." We are also reminded that believers must cultivate the "similicity and trust" of children, whose lot the Son of God chose to share, when He became little and poor. FAMILY AIDS ABUSE 29. Papal Documents - b16wyd20ind.htm - 20th World Youth Day Papal Addresses, 18-21 August 2005 Pope Benedict XVI An index page for Benedict XVI's addresses at the 20th World Youth Day, Cologne, Germany, 18-21 August 2005. This, the Holy Father's first international apostolic trip as Pope, concluded with a Mass attended by over a million people. INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE EUCHARIST UNIVERSALITY PENTECOST EUROPE NAZISM TOLERANCE DECALOGUE TEN COMMANDMENTS PRIESTHOOD MARY ECUMENISM LUTHERANS JUSTIFICATION FAMILY TOTALITARIANISM EVANGELIZATION ADORATION CREATION REDEMPTION SECULARISM 30. Papal Documents - b16pcl24.htm - 24th Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for the Laity Pope Benedict XVI On 21 May 2010, the Holy Father met with Members and Consultors of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, on the occasion of their 24th Plenary Assembly. In his address, the Pope spoke of the Church's mission to form the faithful as disciples of Christ, that they may witness to His presence everywhere. CHRISTIFIDELES LAICI POLITICS DEMOCRACY RELATIVISM HEDONISM INDIVIDUALISM 31. Papal Documents - b16wyd11flit.htm - 26th World Youth Day In-flight Press Conference Pope Benedict XVI Here is the text of the press conference the Holy Father gave on Thursday, 18 August 2011, on the flight to Madrid. Fr Federico Lombardi, SJ, Director of the Vatican Press Office and of the Vatican Television Centre, put to the Pope questions selected from those submitted by the journalists on the papal flight. This press conference has been added to our index page for the 26th World Youth Day papal addresses in Madrid. FRIENDSHIP EUROPE ECONOMY SOCIAL DOCTRINE TOLERANCE TRUTH POSITIVISM 32. Papal Documents - b16wyd11ind.htm - 26th World Youth Day, Madrid, 18-21 August 2011 Pope Benedict XVI An index page provides links to the addresses of Pope Benedict XVI during his Apostolic Visit to Madrid, Spain, for the 26th World Youth Day, 18-21 August 2011. EUROPE FAITH BELIEF 33. Papal Documents - JP2UZHOR.HTM - 350th Anniversary of the Union of Uzhorod Pope John Paul II In his Apostolic Letter, the Holy Father celebrated the Union of Uzhorod (1646), which restored communion between an Orthodox Ruthenian community and the Catholic Church. The Pope encouraged Eastern Catholics to work for full, visible communion between the Catholic Church and all Orthodoxy. COUNCIL OF FLORENCE KOINONIA BYZANTINE RITE JUBILEE CYRIL METHODIUS 34. Papal Documents - b16borr400.htm - 4th Centenary of the Canonization of St Charles Borromeo Pope Benedict XVI Benedict XVI addressed a Message to Cardinal Dionigi Tettamanzi, Archbishop of Milan, on the occasion of the 400th Anniversary of the Canonization of St Charles Borromeo. The Pope's Message was read during Mass in the Cathedral of Milan on Thursday evening, 4 November 2010. REFORM CONVERSION EUCHARIST LOVE CHARITY HOLINESS 35. Papal Documents - JP2WWII.HTM - 50th Anniversary of the End of World War II Pope John Paul II Message of the Pope for the Anniverary. JOHN PAUL II WORLD WAR EUROPE 36. Papal Documents - b16champtruth.htm - A Champion for Truth in Anticipation of Eternal Beatitude Pope Benedict XVI The International Symposium on the theme "The Primacy of God in the Life and Writings of Blessed John Henry Newman", organized by the International Centre of Newman Friends, was held at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome on 22 and 23 November 2010. For this occasion, Pope Benedict XVI addressed a Message to the Director of the International Centre of Newman Friends, extolling Newman's commitment to truth. CONVERSION CONSCIENCE SANCTITY HOLINESS GROWTH 37. Papal Documents - P6YOUNG.HTM - A Church Ever Young and New Pope Paul VI Pope Paul, in his general audience (9/11/68), praised the spiritual energy of many "sons of the Church" following the Council, but warned against "anti-institutional" tendencies and deviations from norms of the Faith. UNITY LAITY PRESBYTER CHARISMATIC 38. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr11.htm - A Colourful Alphabet Pope Benedict XVI Art is one of the paths that lead men and women to the encounter with God, the source of every form of beauty. This was the topic of the Holy Father's reflection at the General Audience on Wednesday, 31 August 2011, for the faithful in the square outside the Papal Residence at Castel Gandolfo. VIA PULCHRITUDINIS BACH CHAGALL CLAUDEL 39. Papal Documents - JP2CONST.HTM - A Concilio Constantinopolitano I Pope John Paul II Apostolic Letter to the Bishops of the World commemorating the 1600th anniversary of the First Council of Constantinople and the 1550th anniversary of the Council of Ephesus. GENERAL ECUMENICAL DOGMA DOCTRINE CREED 40. Papal Documents - JP2TB89.HTM - A Deeper Understanding of the Church and Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 18 August 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body, looking more closely at the two-way analogy found in Ephesians 5, between the relationship of husband and wife and the relationship of Christ and His Church. MARRIAGE 41. Papal Documents - JP2TB119.HTM - A Discipline That Ennobles Human Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 28 August 1984, the Holy Father continued his reflections on Humanae Vitae, turning his attention to natural regulation of fertility, which is consistent with responsible parenthood, though artificial contraception is not. CHASTITY CONTINENCE NFP NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING LAW PROCREATION 42. Papal Documents - JP840828.HTM - A Discipline That Enobles Human Love Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on August 28, 1984. Seventh in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE CONTRACEPTION FERTILITY REGULATION 43. Papal Documents - b16erikpet.htm - A Foreigner Searching for Eternity Pope Benedict XVI On 25 October 2010, in the Clementine Hall, the Holy Father received in Audience those taking part in the International Symposium on Erik Peterson. Peterson was a German theologian, who began as an Evangelical and converted to Catholicism, though, with his dual perspective, he remained a foreigner in both camps. OPEN THEOLOGY HISTORY CHURCH SCRIPTURE TRADITION APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION 44. Papal Documents - JP2TB27.HTM - A Fundamental Disquiet in All Human Existence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 2 June 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. The shame experienced by man after his fall expressed a deeper shame, called "cosmic," reflecting a new disorder in his nature, by which not only was the relationship between man and woman affected, but the relationship between body and spirit. ORIGINAL SIN SEX 45. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr13.htm - A God Who Answers the Cry of Man Pope Benedict XVI When people ask for help, God answers. In the Holy Father's Catechesis to the faithful in St Peter's Square at the General Audience on Wednesday, 7 September 2011, he reflected on Psalm 3, in the Jewish tradition attributed to King David, in which the Psalmist cries out to God to save him from his foes. PSALTER TRUST PRAYER 46. Papal Documents - JP971206.HTM - A Great History Still To Be Achieved John Paul II "The celebration of the World Day for Consecrated Life which will be observed for the first time on 2 February, is intended to help the entire Church to esteem ever more greatly the witness of those persons who have chosen to follow Christ by means of the practice of the evangelical counsels and, at the same time, is intended to be a suitable occasion for consecrated persons to renew their commitment and rekindle the fervour which should inspire their offering of themselves to the Lord", the Holy Father said in his Message for the first World Day for Consecrated Life. Here is a translation of his Message, which was written in Italian and dated Janurary 6, 1997. 47. Papal Documents - jp2testament.htm - A Life Entrusted to the Mercy of God Pope John Paul II This is a translation of excerpts of the Venerable John Paul II's Testament, written by the late Pontiff on 3 March 1979 and then integrated with subsequent additions. TOTUS TUUS MARTYRS PERSECUTION THIRD MILLENNIUM 48. Papal Documents - b16newhuman.htm - A New Humanism Integral and Transcendant Pope Benedict XVI The Christian perspective does not set itself against scientific knowledge and the conquests of human intelligence, rather it considers faith the horizon of meaning, the way to full truth, the guide for authentic development. The Pope said this on Saturday morning, 21 May 2011, when he received the "Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Catholic University of the Sacred Heart]" in audience in the Paul VI Hall on the 90th anniversary of its founding. HUMANISM EMPIRICAL SCIENCE THEOLOGY ABSOLUTE CHARITY CULTURE LOVE TRUTH CONTEMPLATION 49. Papal Documents - b16posocdev.htm - A Positive Social Development to Restore Dignity Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father presided at a solemn Eucharistic celebration in Ancona on Sunday morning, 11 September 2011, for the conclusion of the 25th Italian National Eucharistic Congress. In his homily, the Pope declared that it is from the Eucharist that we must begin in order to restore the primacy of God in society. BREAD OF LIFE OUR FATHER CROSS PASCHAL MYSTERY LOVE 50. Papal Documents - symphofhearts.htm - A Symphony of Hearts Prays for Christian Unity Pope Benedict XVI On 25 January 2006, the Holy Father traveled to the Basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls to preside at the Liturgy of Vespers for the conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. In his Homily at the Service, the Pope pointed out that "at the base of the commitment to ecumenism there is the conversion of heart", and that "it is the presence of Christ that makes the common prayer of those gathered in his Name effective." CHARITY 51. Papal Documents - JP2DEC99.HTM - A Time of Grace for Every Family Pope John Paul II "The Jubilee...will be a favourable time to strengthen the bonds of affection in every family and to bring broken families together again", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of Wednesday, 29 December 1999. In his talk, the Pope stressed the importance of the loving communion between husband and wife and between parents and children, of unfailing fidelity and openness to the gift of life, so that families may become ever more aware of their "important mission in the Church and in the world". HOLY FAMILY MARRIAGE 52. Papal Documents - JP2JDE29.HTM - A Time of Grace for Every Family Pope John Paul II "The Jubilee...will be a favourable time to strengthen the bonds of affection in every family and to bring broken families together again", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 29 December 1999. In his talk, the Pope stressed the importance of the loving communion between husband and wife and between parents and children, of unfailing fidelity and openness to the gift of life, so that families may become ever more aware of their "important mission in the Church and in the world". MARRIAGE 53. Papal Documents - P6NEEDFA.HTM - A World in Need of Faith Pope Paul VI In his address during the Public Audience on 13 June 1968, the Pope Paul VI spoke warningly of the dangers to all arising from the general lack of faith in our materialistic world. SECULARIZATION DESACRALIZATION ATHEISM REASON SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 54. Papal Documents - P6WRLDFA.HTM - A World in Need of Faith Pope Paul VI In his address during the Public Audience June 12, 1968, the Holy Father Paul VI spoke warningly of the dangers to all arising from the general lack of faith in our materialistic world. SECULARISM DEMYTHOLOGIZE DEATH OF GOD 55. Papal Documents - b16wound.htm - A Wound to the Human Heart Pope Benedict XVI The drama of abortion is "the most serious wound" to the moral conscience. Benedict XVI underlined this at an Audience for the General Assembly of the Pontifical Academy for Life on Saturday morning, 26 February [2011], in the Clementine Hall. POST-ABORTION SYNDROME STEM CELLS 56. Papal Documents - b16fastalms.htm - About Lent 2011 Pope Benedict XVI On Ash Wednesday, 9 March 2011, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father reflected on the spiritual journey which started on this day and is traditionally marked by fasting, almsgiving and prayer. ASHES TEMPTATION ABRAHAM TRANSFIGURATION SAMARITAN WOMAN LIVING WATER LAZARUS 57. Papal Documents - JP2EDPOL.HTM - Action Must Be Educational and Political Pope John Paul II In a letter to Cardinal Keeler of Baltimore, Chairman of the US Bishops' Committee for Pro-Life Activities, the Holy Father commends the US Bishops on their recent statement, Living the Gospel of Life, and observes that the pro-life concern must be present in every aspect of the Church's pastoral activity. CULTURE OF DEATH 58. Papal Documents - JP2USPRO.HTM - Action must be educational and political Pope John Paul II In a letter in February 1999 to Cardinal Keeler of Baltimore, the Holy Father reflects on the nature of authentic prolife action. ABORTION EUTHANASIA POLITICS DEMOCRACY PROTEST 59. Papal Documents - JJP2DCNS.HTM - Active Apostles of the New Evangelization Pope John Paul II On 18-20 February 2000, permanent deacons from around the world celebrated their Jubilee in Rome. At the Holy Father's audience with permanent deacons, he described their spirituality as one of service, which is threefold, catechetical, liturgical, and charitable. DEACONS HOLY DOOR CLERGY CONVERSION 60. Papal Documents - JP2ANTIL.HTM - Ad Limina Apostolorum: Bishops of Antilles Pope John Paul II On 7 May 2002, the Holy Father received the Bishops of the Antilles, for their visit ad limina Apostolorum. The Pope reminded the bishops that they are first and foremost priests, not corporate executives. He then spoke of the mission of the laity, which is to evangelize secular society, not to assume liturgical or administrative functions properly belonging to the priesthood. COMPLEMENTARITY INCULTURATION MISSIONARY SECULARIZATION CLERICALIZE VOCATIONS APOLOGETIC EVANGELIZATION 61. Papal Documents - b16adlimcuba.htm - Ad limina Apostolorum: Bishops' Conference of Cuba Pope Benedict XVI On Friday morning, 2 May 2008, in his Private Library at the Vatican, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops of Cuba during their visit ad limina Apostolorum. The Pope assured them the "only on the basis of a personal experience of encounter with Jesus Christ and with a sound doctrinal preparation rooted in the ecclesial community can Christians become the salt and light of the world." EVANGELIZATION MISSION PRIESTS FORMATION EUCHARIST LITURGY OF THE HOURS CHARISMS 62. Papal Documents - b16adlimelsalv.htm - Ad limina Apostolorum: Bishops' Conference of El Salvador Pope Benedict XVI On 28 February 2008, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops of El Salvador at the end of their ad limina visit. The Pope spoke of the common desire for financial improvement. However, material betterment cannot satisfy man's yearning for fullness of life, but only God. VIOLENCE EVANGELIZATION PRIESTS 63. Papal Documents - JP2YOUTH.HTM - Ad Limina Apostolorum: Canadian Bishops – Quebec: Youth Need Sound Catechesis and Solid Sacramental Life Pope John Paul II An address,Thursday, 22 April, to the Bishops of Quebec, in which the Holy Father salutes their efforts to offer the young a renewed presentation of the faith, and to awaken their faith, especially within the framework of the family. The Pope also reminds the Bishops that the pastoral care of priestly vocations is an essential dimension of their ministry. WORLD YOUTH DAY ADOLESCENTS EDUCATION SPIRITUAL LIFE 64. Papal Documents - b16maybrusin.htm - Ad limina Apostolorum: Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore Pope Benedict XVI On 6 June 2008, Pope Benedict XVI addressed Bishops from Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore on their visit ad limina Apostolorum. The Holy Father advised them that the Faith "needs to strike deep roots in Asian soil, lest it be perceived as a foreign import, alien to the culture and traditions of your people." ST PAUL EVANGELIZATION MATERIALISM RELATIVISM ENLIGHTENMENT INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE 65. Papal Documents - JP2ADTU.HTM - Ad tuendam fidem Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's Apostolic Letter of 15 July 1998, issued Motu Proprio, Ad Tuendam Fidem (To Protect the Faith) by which certain norms are inserted into the "Code of Canon Law" and into the "Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches." These changes reflect the content of the "Profession of Faith" promulgated in 1989 by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and the obligation of Catholics to believe "definitive teachings," and not just those defined by a solemn exercise of papal infallibility. DOGMA DOCTRINE MAGISTERIUM FAITH DISSENT OATH PROFESSION 66. Papal Documents - JP2APNUN.HTM - Address at Apostolic Nunciature, Astana Pope John Paul II In Astana on Sunday, 23 September, after the Mass at the Square of the Motherland, the Holy Father gave this address at the Apostolic Nunciature to the Ordinaries of Central Asia, the Nuncio and the Papal Entourage. He spoke to them about the difficulties of their task of starting again. MARTYR EVANGEL COMMUNIS ECUMEN CONVERSION DIALOGUE 67. Papal Documents - JP2ARDAM.HTM - Address at Arrival in Damascus Pope John Paul II On Saturday afternoon, 5 May 2001, the Holy Father arrived in Syria at the international airport of Damascus, where he was met by various ecclesiastical and civil authorities, including the President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Dr Bashar Al-Assad. The Holy Father spoke in English: "I come as a pilgrim of faith". ECUMEN MUSLIM ORTHODOX 68. Papal Documents - JP2ETCHM.HTM - Address at Cathedral of Etchmiadzin Pope John Paul II On 25 September 2001, the Holy Father traveled from the airport to the Apostolic Cathedral of Etchmiadzin, where he joined in the ongoing ecclesial celebrations for the 1,700 years of Armenian fidelity to the Christian faith as a particular Church. He thanked Karekin II for his warm hospitality in receiving the Holy Father into his home. CHRIST GREGORY ILLUMINATOR ECUMEN 69. Papal Documents - JP2CONKZ.HTM - Address at Palace of Congress, Astana Pope John Paul II In his last public appearance, 24 September 2001, at the Palace of Congresses in Astana, the Holy Father addressed representatives from the world of culture, art and science. He condemned terrorism and expressed the Church's respect for Islam. ECUMEN EVANGEL TERROR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY 70. Papal Documents - JP950520.HTM - Address at the Airport of Prague-Ruzyne, Czech Republic Pope John Paul II May 20, 1995 JOHN PAUL II CZECH REPUBLIC 71. Papal Documents - JP2AZERB.HTM - Address at the Presidential Palace, Azerbaijan Pope John Paul II On 22 May 2002, in Baku at the Presidential Palace, the Holy Father met with Religious Leaders and Representatives of Politics, Culture and the Arts. In his address the Holy Father highlighted the rich spiritual heritage of the culture of Azerbaijan, making a strong appeal for peace, respect and dialogue between the great monotheistic faiths. INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE MUSLIMS JEWS ORTHODOX DIGNITY PERSON BEAUTY HOLINESS 72. Papal Documents - JP2US95B.HTM - Address at Vespers, Newark Cathedral, October 4, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father offers encouragement to all the members of the Church in Newark and New Jersey, urging them to take an active part in the Church's mission of evangelization. He also affirms the role which the United Nations Organization is called to play in the service of world peace and solidarity. 73. Papal Documents - JP2BRICE.HTM - Address at Williams-Brice Stadium Pope John Paul II Given by Pope John Paul II at Columbia, S.C., on September 11, 1987. The Holy Father speaks about married life and the family. JOHN PAUL II BRICE STADIUM FAMILY MARRIAGE 74. Papal Documents - b16goodfri09.htm - Address Following the Way of the Cross: Good Friday 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Good Friday evening, 10 April 2009, at the end of the traditional Way of the Cross at the Colosseum, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful, reminding them of the centurion at the cross and his confession of faith in the crucified Man. PASSION GOLGOTHA SUFFERING 75. Papal Documents - p6genaudhumvit.htm - Address if Pope Paul VI: General Audience, 31 July 1968 Pope Paul VI At the General Audience at the Papal Summer Residence of Castel Gandolfo on 31 July 1968, Pope Paul VI spoke about the preparation, motives and background of his Encyclical, Humanae Vitae. The following is a reprint of the Pope's Catechesis translated from Italian as it appeared in L'Osservatore Romano English edition, p. 5, 8 August 1968. MARRIAGE FAMILY 76. Papal Documents - JP2CNGMD.HTM - Address of Holy Father on the Occasion of Receiving the Congressional Gold Medal Pope John Paul II On 8 January 2001, Pope John Paul II received a bipartisan delegation of 50 U.S. Congressmen and women, who presented him with the Congressional Gold Medal. In response, the Holy Father said that he had endeavored to "proclaim the word of God, which on the very first page of the Bible tells us that man and woman have been created in his very image and likeness. From this great truth, there flows all that the Church says and does to defend human dignity and to promote human life." 77. Papal Documents - JP2TRANS.HTM - Address of Holy Father to International Congress on Transplants Pope John Paul II The Holy Father confirms the Church's positive attitude toward organ transplants, from willing donors, when the donor's death is certain. The Pope supplies clarification of the evidence sufficient for moral certainty that death has occurred. He also underlines the Church's rejection of human cloning to obtain organs. DIGNITY PERSON SOUL XENOTRANSPLANT 78. Papal Documents - JP850413.HTM - Address of John Paul II on the Apostleship of Prayer Pope John Paul II April 13, 1985 79. Papal Documents - JP2BUSH2.HTM - Address of the Holy Father to Pres. George W. Bush Pope John Paul II On 4 June 2004, the Holy Father received Mr George W. Bush, President of the U.S.A., together with his wife, Mrs Laura Bush, and entourage. The Pope recalled the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Rome and of the many American soldiers "who gave their lives for their Country and for the freedom of the peoples of Europe," and expressed his concern for the Middle East, international terrorism, and conditions in Africa. WORLD WAR II IRAQ ISRAEL PALESTINIANS 80. Papal Documents - JP950529.HTM - Address on 50th Anniversary of Pax Christi Movement Pope John Paul II The Holy Father urges 'Pax Christi' to promote reconciliation on the celebration of the 50th anniversary of its foundation. May 29, 1995. JOHN PAUL II PAX CHRISTI PEACE RECONCILIATION 81. Papal Documents - JP2FEED.HTM - Address on Breastfeeding Pope John Paul II Address of Friday, May 12, 1995 to the participants in a study session on breast-feeding, science and society organized by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and The Royal Society [of Great Britain]. JOHN PAUL II BREASTFEED INFANTS MOTHERS 82. Papal Documents - JP960113.HTM - Address on the occasion of the Exchange of Greetings with the Diplomatic Corps Pope John Paul II Saturday, January 13, 1996 83. Papal Documents - b16artists.htm - Address to Artists From Around the World Pope Benedict XVI On 21 November 2009, beneath Michelangelo's Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel, the Holy Father addressed about 250 artists from across the world, believers and non-believers. The Pope encouraged new opportunities for collaboration, since the Church needs art for her proclamation, as artists need the Church, to discern the ultimate Beauty toward which true art points. PAUL VI JOHN PAUL II PLATO DOSTOEVSKY BIBLE BALTHASAR HESSE AUGUSTINE 84. Papal Documents - JP2SYRFA.HTM - Address to Catholic and Orthodox Faithful Pope John Paul II On Sunday evening 6 May 2001, the Holy Father went to the Syrian Orthodox Cathedral of St. George in Damascus where he met with clergy, religious men and women and important laity of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. "These will be the marks of our fidelity to God: to pray, to carry the Cross, to obey God's will, and to honour everyone as a brother or sister." ECUMEN 85. Papal Documents - JP2GRCAT.HTM - Address to Catholic Bishops of Greece Pope John Paul II In the late afternoon of Friday, 4 May 2001, after the visits to the President and the Orthodox Archbishop of Athens, the Holy Father met with the Catholic Bishops of Greece. "You are the 'frontier' Bishops: because of the particular conditions in which you are living, you greatly desire the obstacles which stand in the way of full union ... to be quickly overcome". ECUMEN ORTHODOX MEMORY 86. Papal Documents - B16CARDS.HTM - Address to College of Cardinals Pope Benedict XVI On 22 April 2005, after an address given by Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Holy Father spoke to the Cardinals as Pope in the Clementine Hall. He told them of his state of mind on the occasion of the death of his "Venerable Predecessor John Paul II" and then during the Conclave, and especially at its conclusion. PONTIFICATE 87. Papal Documents - B16SERVU.HTM - Address to College of Cardinals in Sistine Chapel Pope Benedict XVI On 20 April 2005, following Mass in the Sistine Chapel the day after his election as Supreme Pontiff, Benedict XVI addressed the Cardinals outlining his resolutions for his Pontificate and the new Pope's determination "to make Christ's light shine out before the men and women of today". PETER PETRINE MINISTRY YOUTH EUCHARIST UNITY ECUMENICAL INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE 88. Papal Documents - P6CHOIRS.HTM - Address to Congress of Church Choirs Pope Paul VI Addressing participants in the IX Congress of Church Choirs, 14 April 1969, Pope Paul VI commended the importance of suitable music to liturgical worship, with pride of place belonging to Gregorian chant. He expressed the hope that, rather than taking the people's place in singing, parish choirs would help the people to sing. The congress was attended by choirs from all over Europe and the International Federation of "Pueri Cantores". AMBROSE SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM 89. Papal Documents - JP2DIPLM.HTM - Address to Diplomatic Corps Pope John Paul II In an address to the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See, gathered in the Apostolic Palace for the annual exchange of New Year's greetings, the Holy Father told the envoys that "it is up to the leaders of societies to safeguard the human race, ensuring that science is at the service of the human person, that people are never objects to be manipulated or to be bought and sold, that laws are never determined by commercial interests or by the selfish claims of minority groups". ECOLOGY TERROR PERSECUTION LIBERTY TECHNOLOGY ABORTION EUTHANASIA CULTURE 90. Papal Documents - JP2SYREC.HTM - Address to Ecumenical Gathering Pope John Paul II The Holy Father together with His Beatitude Ignace I Hazim, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, His Holiness, Patriarch Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, and other representatives of other Churches and Ecclesial Communities of the country met in the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady in Damascus on Saturday evening of 5 May 2001. In his address, the Holy Father recalled the original unity of the first Christian communities in the Patriarchate of Antioch. SYRO-MALANKAR EASTER DATE 91. Papal Documents - B16ECREP.HTM - Address to Ecumenical Representatives Pope Benedict XVI On 25 April 2005, the Holy Father Benedict XVI spoke to the Delegates of other Churches and Ecclesial Communities, all of whom had come to Rome on the occasion of his election as Pope. "Above all", he said, the path to full unity "requires persistent prayer and with one heart, in order to obtain from the Good Shepherd the gift of unity for his flock". DIALOGUE ECUMENISM 92. Papal Documents - B16GERM.HTM - Address to German Pilgrims Pope Benedict XVI On 25 April 2005, the Holy Father met the German pilgrims who had come to Rome for the inauguration ceremony of the new Pope. In his Address, the Pontiff discussed his new role as Pastor of the Universal Church and asked for his listeners' support and trust in carrying out his new ministry. CONCLAVE YOUTH 93. Papal Documents - JP2HINDU.HTM - Address to Hindu & Muslim Leaders Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II on Jan 21, 1995 in Colombo, Sri Lanka. JOHN PAUL II HINDU MUSLIM BUDDISM 94. Papal Documents - JP2HLYSN.HTM - Address to Holy Synod Pope John Paul II On the afternoon of Friday, 4 May 2001, the Holy Father went to the Palace of the Archbishop of Athens and of all Greece, Archbishop Christodoulos, to pay a formal visit to him and the Holy Synod. He addressed the Greek Orthodox authorities in English. "For all the occasions past and present, when sons and daughters of the Catholic Church have sinned by action or omission against their Orthodox brothers and sisters, may the Lord grant us the forgiveness we beg of him". PURIFICATION OF MEMORY ECUMEN PAUL VI ATHENAGORAS 95. Papal Documents - JP2UNJRS.HTM - Address to International Union of Catholic Jurists Pope John Paul II "For many of our contemporaries, the right to life, a primordial and absolute right which does not depend on positive law but on the natural right and dignity of every human being, is unrecognized or undervalued", the Holy Father said on Friday, 24 November 2000, to jurists taking part in a meeting of the International Union of Catholic Jurists organized for the Great Jubilee. The Pope emphasized that our "world needs men and women who courageously and publicly oppose the countless violations of rights which unfortunately continue to demean individuals and humanity". PARTICULARISM ROMAN LAW JURISPRUDENCE PERSON DIGNITY ABORTION EUTHANASIA 96. Papal Documents - JP1JOURN.HTM - Address to Journalists Pope John Paul I On 1 September 1978, John Paul I received, in the Hall of Benedictions, journalists accredited to the Holy See and the audio-visual personnel who had been present in Rome during the important events of the past days. He praised them for their coverage of the death of Paul VI and his own election, and urged them to strive for communion among men through social communication. MEDIA ETHICS 97. Papal Documents - JP2MCOLL.HTM - Address to Mariological Colloquium Pope John Paul II On 13 October 2000, the Holy Father met participants in the Eighth International Mariological Colloquium, who were studying the theme: "St Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort: Trinitarian Spirituality in Communion with Mary"'. The Pope thanked the Lord for enabling him to experience theme of this colloquium, i.e., "that when the believer accepts Mary into his life in Christ and the Spirit, he is brought into the very heart of the Trinitarian mystery". 98. Papal Documents - b16pontaclife.htm - Address to Members of the Pontifical Academy for Life Pope Benedict XVI On 13 February 2010, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the Members of the Pontifical Academy for Life taking part in their General Assembly. The Pope reaffirmed that it is in combining bioethics with the natural moral law that the dignity of the human person is protected. TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE LIFE 99. Papal Documents - JP2SYRMU.HTM - Address to Muslims of Damascus Pope John Paul II On Sunday evening, 6 May 2001, the Holy Father left the Syrian Orthodox cathedral to go to the Umayyad Great Mosque of Damascus, to visit the memorial of St John the Baptist with the Grand Mufti, Shiek Ahmad Kuftaro, and other Muslim authorities. The Holy Father addressed the Muslims in the courtyard of the mosque. ECUMEN INTERRELIGIOUS 100. Papal Documents - JP2CARDN.HTM - Address to New Cardinals Pope John Paul II Given Nov. 26 to the consistory in Rome at which the 30 new cardinals he named Oct. 30 received red hats. JOHN PAUL II CARDINALS COLLEGIALITY COMMUNION COMMUNICATION 101. Papal Documents - JP2PIO3.HTM - Address to Pilgrims - Beatification of Padre Pio Pope John Paul II On 3 May 1999, the Day of Thanksgiving for the Beatification of Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, the Holy Father addressed the thousands of pilgrims who had come to Rome for the event. For more information on this humble Capuchin friar, see our Padre Pio mini-site. 102. Papal Documents - JP2RTLIF.HTM - Address to Pontifical Academy for Life Pope John Paul II On 27 February 2002, the Holy Father addressed the General Assembly of the Pontifical Academy for Life on the theme: The nature and dignity of the human person as the foundation of the right to life. NATURAL LAW RIGHTS REASON 103. Papal Documents - JP2ACTHE.HTM - Address to Pontifical Academy of Theology Pope John Paul II In his address, 16 February 2002, the Holy Father spoke to participants in the International Forum of the Pontifical Academy of Theology on the relationship between theology and the magisterium. AQUINAS PHILOSOPHY ECCLESIAL COMMUNION 104. Papal Documents - JP2BUSH.HTM - Address to President Bush Pope John Paul II On Monday 23 July 2001, the Holy Father received in audience at Castel Gandolfo the President of the United States, Mr George W. Bush with his entourage and gave an address in English, in which he expressed his concern that the G8 program for globalization not leave less developed nations out of consideration, and that the President uphold America's traditional values in supporting the right to life. President Bush's response follows. SOLIDARITY DIGNITY BILL OF RIGHTS TECHNOLOGY ECONOMY TRADE EUTHANASIA INFANTICIDE EMBRYO STEM CELL 105. Papal Documents - b16recentbps.htm - Address to Recently to Appointed Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On 22 September 2008, in the Hall of the Swiss at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father spoke to recently appointed Bishops who had been taking part in a Congress organized by the Congregation for Bishops. The Pope pointed to the example of St. Paul, whom St. Gregory the Great called "the greatest Pastor of all." EPISCOPAL ORDINATION HOLINESS PRIESTS 106. Papal Documents - b16Romcon - Address to Rome's Ecclesial Diocesan Convention Pope Benedict XVI On 6 June 2005, the Holy Father gave the inaugural Address at the Ecclesial Diocesan Convention of Rome in St John Lateran Basilica, the Cathedral of Rome. His subject was the theme of the convention, "Family and Christian community: formation of the person and transmission of the faith." RELATIVISM INDIVIDUALISM MARRIAGE MISSION MISSIONARY BODY MAN WOMAN MALE FEMALE FREEDOM CHILDREN PRIESTHOOD CONSECRATED LIFE 107. Papal Documents - JP2AMCON.HTM - Address to Second American Missionary Congress Pope John Paul II The Second American Missionary Congress was held in Guatemala City from 25 to 30 November 2003 on the theme: "Church in America, your life is mission". For this occasion the Holy Father sent a Message via Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and his Special Envoy at the Congress, addressed to Cardinal Rodolfo Quezada Toruno, Archbishop of Guatemala. EVANGELIZATION MISSIONARY HOLINESS 108. Papal Documents - P120639.HTM - Address to Seminarians Pius XII On the 24th of June, 1939, His Holiness Pius XII delivered this speech to the assembled students of seminaries, colleges, and institutes of both the secular and regular clergy of all nationalities, who were being trained for the priesthood in Rome. 109. Papal Documents - b16cathmusfor.htm - Address to the Catholic-Muslim Forum Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday, 6 November 2008, the Holy Father met with participants at the Catholic-Muslim Forum organized by the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall. The Pope indicated the centrality and dignity of the person as the common ground for Catholic-Muslim relations. ISLAM LOVE HUMAN RIGHTS FREEDOM OF RELIGION 110. Papal Documents - JP2RMCL.HTM - Address to the Clergy of Rome Pope John Paul II In his address to the clergy of Rome, 14 February 2002, the Holy Father spoke on the shortage of priests. He denied that it was compensated for by increased apostolic commitment on the part of lay people. "On the contrary, he said, "the more numerous are the lay people who intend to live their own baptismal vocation generously, the more necessary are the presence and pastoral work of the ordained ministers." MISSION VOCATION FAMILY CATECHESIS 111. Papal Documents - b16toccs.htm - Address to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints Pope Benedict XVI On 19 December 2009, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the members of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on the occasion of its 40th anniversary. The Pope recalled the steps taken toward foundation of the dicastery, and summarized the progression of a cause toward canonization. BEATIFICATION SENSUS FIDELIUM EVANGELICAL PERFECTION HEROIC VIRTUES MIRACLES 112. Papal Documents - b16convrome.htm - Address to the Convention of the Diocese of Rome, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI "Their eyes were opened, they recognized him and announced him: The Sunday Eucharist and the witness of charity" was the theme of the Convention of the Diocese of Rome which the Holy Father opened at the Basilica of St John Lateran on 15 June 2010, reviewing the main topics for the pastoral year which has concluded. In his discourse, the Pope emphasized the importance of teaching the full doctrine of the Eucharist. TRANSUBSTANTIATION SACRIFICE MEMORIAL ZAKAR CROSS MASS LITURGY ADORATION BLESSED SACRAMENT COMMUNION 113. Papal Documents - JP1DPLMT.HTM - Address to the Diplomatic Corps Pope John Paul I On 31 August 1978, His Holiness John Paul I received the Diplomatic Corps in Audience. In reply to the speech of the Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps, the Pope spoke of the Vatican's complementary role in international diplomacy. SOCIAL HUMANANIT 114. Papal Documents - b16diplocorps.htm - Address to the Diplomatic Corps Pope Benedict XVI On 8 January 2009, the Holy Father received the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See in the Sala Regia of the Apostolic Palace for the traditional exchange of New Year greetings. The Pontiff launched an appeal for an end to intolerance and harassment of Christians. CLUSTER MUNITIONS POVERTY ISRAELIS PALESTINIANS IRAQ PHILIPPINES CONGO SOMALIA ZIMBABWE TURKEY CAUCASUS KOSOVO SERBIA 115. Papal Documents - b16diplom10.htm - Address to the Diplomatic Corps, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On 11 January 2010, the Holy Father received the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See at the Vatican for the traditional exchange of New Year greetings. In his address, the Pope stressed the importance, in the pursuit of justice and peace, of the protection of the environment. MATERIALISM RELATIVISM ECOLOGY AFRICA NARCOTICS NUCLEAR WEAPONS MIDDLE EAST MEDIA ISRAEL PALESTINE JERUSALEM 116. Papal Documents - b16ecclesconv4.htm - Address to the Fourth National Ecclesial Convention, Verona, Italy Pope Benedict XVI On 19 October 2006, the Holy Father met with participants at the Fourth National Ecclesial Convention, held in Verona, Italy, on the theme: "Witnesses of the Risen Jesus, Hope of the World". The Resurrection of Christ is central to our preaching, because it was a "decisive jump towards a profoundly new dimension of life, the entry into a decidedly different order that regards above all Jesus of Nazareth, but with him also us, the whole human family, history and the entire universe." ILLUMINISM LAICISM RELATIVISM UTILITARIANISM EVANGELIZATION LOGOS EDUCATION POLITICS 117. Papal Documents - b16ambgermany.htm - Address to the New Ambassador of Germany to the Holy See Pope Benedict XVI On 13 September 2010, H.E. Mr Walter Jürgen Schmid, Ambassador of Germany to the Holy See, presented his Letters of Credence to the Holy Father. The Pope recalled the ecumenical witness of priests martyred under the Nazi regime, and he affirmed that the Church cannot approve alternative models to the family. PERSONAL GOD MARRIAGE NATURAL LAW MEDIA 118. Papal Documents - JP2LAITY.HTM - Address to the Participants of the Symposium... Pope John Paul II the Symposium on the Participation of the Laity Given in Rome by Pope John Paul II on April 22, 1994. LAITY MINISTRY PRIESTHOOD JOHN PAUL II 119. Papal Documents - b16pontbibcom.htm - Address to the Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Biblical Commission Pope Benedict XVI On 23 April 2009, in the Vatican's Hall of the Popes, the Holy Father spoke to the participants in the Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Biblical Commission. The Pope reminded them of the "three criteria that always apply for an interpretation of Sacred Scripture in conformity with the Spirit that inspired it." INSPIRATION EXEGESIS HERMENEUTICS TRADITION 120. Papal Documents - b16pontacsci.htm - Address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences Pope Benedict XVI On 31 October 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father received participants at the Plenary Meeting of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences to discuss the theme: "Scientific Insight into the Evolution of the Universe and of Life". The Pope observed that creation has to do not only with the beginning of the universe, but with the ongoing developments sustained by the Creator. EVOLUTION COSMOS COSMOLOGY BEING SPIRITUAL SOUL 121. Papal Documents - JP2ACSCI.HTM - Address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences Pope John Paul II On 13 November 2000, the Holy Father received participants in a plenary session of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Addressing them, the Pope reflected on the meeting's theme, "Science and the future of mankind," with special attention to the humanistic dimension of science. TRUTH EPISTEMOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY 122. Papal Documents - b16pontifsci.htm - Address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences Pope Benedict XVI On 28 October 2010, the Holy Father met with members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences for its Plenary Assembly. In his Address for the occasion, the Pope advised against two extreme views of science, as the panacea for all ills, or as the inventer of dangerous ills. NATURE LOGOS REASON PHILOSPHY 123. Papal Documents - b16socsci.htm - Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences Pope Benedict XVI On 4 May 2009, the Holy Father met with Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences on its 15th Plenary Session. After a greeting by Professor Mary Ann Glendon, the Pope addressed the Academy on the grounding of human rights in the Natural Law, which is accessible to human reason without regard to religious affiliation. DEMOCRACY GLOBALIZATION SOLIDARITY SUBSIDIARITY 124. Papal Documents - JP2RTA95.HTM - Address to the Roman Rota Pope John Paul II John Paul II's address to the Roman Rota on Friday February 10, 1995 for the traditional opening of the judicial year. JOHN PAUL II CONSCIENCE LAW ROMAN ROTA JUDICIAL 125. Papal Documents - JP2RROTA.HTM - Address to the Roman Rota Pope John Paul II Addressing the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, the Holy See's court of appeals (28 January 2002), the Holy Father reemphasized the indissolubility of marriage, and warned lawyers and judges against cooperating with clients who seek a divorce from unworthy motives. This is the full text of the address. ANNULMENT FAMILY NATURAL LAW CONVALIDATION VALIDITY NULLITY 126. Papal Documents - b16romrota10.htm - Address to the Roman Rota on the Indissolubility of Marriage Pope Benedict XVI On 29 January 2010, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to members of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota on the occasion of the inauguration of the Judicial Year. The Holy Father warned against a charity devoid of truth, which ignores the indissolubility of marriage. JUSTICE CANON LAW ANNULMENTS NULLITY APOSTOLIC TRIBUNAL 127. Papal Documents - JP1SCRCL.HTM - Address to the Sacred College Pope John Paul I On 30 August 1978, the Holy Father, John Paul I, received the Sacred College of Cardinals in the Consistorial Hall of the Vatican Apostolic Palace. He observed the diversity of nations reflected in the college and spoke of the office of Pope as "a sign and instrument" of the unity of the Church. PAPACY 128. Papal Documents - JP2MASCD.HTM - Address to the Society of Christian Doctrine Pope John Paul II On Wednesday, 9 May 2001, the Holy Father venerated the relics of Bl. Dun Gorg Preca in the Church of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal at Hamrun. He was welcomed to the Church by the Superiors of the men's and women's branches of the Society of Christian Doctrine, founded by the new blessed in 1907 to train young people to gave a religious formation to others. At the end of the liturgy of the Word, the Holy Father addressed the members on planting the seed of God's Word. CATECHESIS EVANGEL 129. Papal Documents - b16signat11.htm - Address to the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI "The pilgrim People of God on earth will be unable to realize its identity as a community of love unless it takes into consideration the demands of justice", the Holy Father said to those taking part in the Plenary Assembly of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura whom he received in Audience in the Vatican's Consistory Hall on Friday morning, 4 February 2011. LEX PROPRIA MARRIAGE ROMAN ROTA COMMUNION 130. Papal Documents - CHALDEAN.HTM - Address to the Synod of Chaldean Bishops Pope John Paul II On 12 June 2000, the Holy Father received the prelates taking part in the Synod of Bishops of the Chaldean Church. He appealed once again for an end to the suffering of the Iraqi people, while urging the Eastern Catholic Pastors to keep alive their beautiful liturgical tradition. PATRIARCH 131. Papal Documents - b16romrota09.htm - Address to the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On 29 January 2009, the Holy Father addressed the Tribunal of the Roman Rota on the occasion of the inauguration of the judicial year. The Pope warned against facile annulments, observing the difference between clinical criteria of mental capacity and canonical criteria. MARRIAGE NULLITY CANON LAW PSYCHOLOGY MATRIMONY 132. Papal Documents - JP2US95D.HTM - Address to the United Nations General Assembly, October 5, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addresses the General Assembly of the United Nations rganization on the occasion of the U.N.'s 50th anniversary. He reflects on the recent changes in the world situation and their significance for the future of humanity and the building of a true culture of freedom. 133. Papal Documents - JP2SYRYO.HTM - Address to Young People in Damascus Pope John Paul II On Monday evening, 7 May 2001, in the Melkite Greek Catholic Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady, the Holy Father met with young people for a session of prayer and personal witness. In his his address, delivered in French, he said, "Christ is calling you and awakening in you a desire to make your life something magnificent and beautiful". ECUMEN EVANGEL 134. Papal Documents - b16madrcross.htm - Address to Young People of Madrid Receiving the World Youth Day Cross Pope Benedict XVI On 6 April 2009, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father spoke to a group of young people from the Archdiocese of Madrid who had come to receive the World Youth Day Cross and the Icon of Mary that their Australian peers consigned to them at the end of Mass on Palm Sunday. JOURNEY CHURCH SPAIN 135. Papal Documents - b16WYDcross.htm - Address to Young People of Madrid Receiving the World Youth Day Cross Pope Benedict XVI On 6 April 2009, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father spoke to a group of young people from the Archdiocese of Madrid who had come to receive the World Youth Day Cross and the Icon of Mary that their Australian peers consigned to them at the end of Mass on Palm Sunday. JOURNEY HOLY WEEK BAPTISM 136. Papal Documents - JP1.HTM - Addresses and Homilies Pope John Paul I This is a collection of John Paul I's words of faith and encouragement expressed during his short but inspiring reign. 137. Papal Documents - b16switz.htm - Addresses to the Bishops of Switzerland Pope Benedict XVI During their ad limina visit from 1-5 February 2005, the Members of the Bishops' Conference of Switzerland were to have been received by the late Pope John Paul II, but illness prevented him from granting them the customary Audience. Pope Benedict XVI desired to honour this custom and invited the Swiss Bishops to return for a conference and meeting with him, 7-9 November 2006. This index page provides links to the Holy Father's three addresses. FAITH WORKS MISSIONARY EVANGELIZATION BIBLE SCRIPTURE EXEGESIS CATECHESIS PRIESTHOOD ST. GREGORY 138. Papal Documents - P6RELIG.HTM - Adress to the General Chapters of Religious Orders and Congregations Pope Paul VI May 23, 1964. On the continued importance of religious life and work in the world. RELIGIOUS VOWS OBEDIENCE POVERTY CHASTITY DISCIPLINE WORK 139. Papal Documents - JP2TB35.HTM - Adultery According to the Law and as Spoken by the Prophets Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 20 August 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He examines the emphasis of the matrimonial law on the "procreative end of marriage," and of the prophets on the uniqueness of the spousal relationship between God and Israel, contrary to the prevailing polygamy. ONANISM NUDITY COVENANT 140. Papal Documents - JP2TB36.HTM - Adultery: A Breakdown of the Personal Covenant Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 27 August 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechetical cycle on Theology of the Body, on the subject of adultery. Adultery is a sin of the body, violating exclusive matrimonial rights between a man and a woman, which constitutes a breakdown of the personal covenant between them. MONOGAMY IDOLATRY HOSEA PROPHETS MARRIAGE 141. Papal Documents - b16Chrstbrth.htm - Advent: Awaiting God's Justice Pope Benedict XVI On 19 December 2007, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father delivered the following instruction on the Birth of Christ. Waiting for the Judge, hoping for justice to be done, means doing justice ourselves, preparing ourselves and the world for His justice. ADVENT CHRISTMAS EVANGELIZATION 142. Papal Documents - b16famrights.htm - Affirm Inalienable Rights of the Family Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday evening, 18 January 2009, the Holy Father spoke via videoconference broadcast live by satellite to the families taking part in the Sixth World Meeting of Families being held in Mexico City after its concluding Mass. The Pope called on all the baptized to reaffirm publicly the "unique, irreplaceable value of the family founded on the marriage of a man and a woman open to life, and also of human life in all of its stages." FREEDOM SOCIETY GUADALUPE 143. Papal Documents - P6INGAET.HTM - Age Limit Set for Functions by Cardinals Pope Paul VI Motu Proprio "Ingravescentem Aetatem" issued by Pope Paul VI on November 21, 1970 , establishing an age limit for the exercise of major functions by Cardinals. 144. Papal Documents - JP951018.HTM - All Believers Have Right to Receive Catholic Doctrine In Its Integrity Pope John Paul II Address on October 18, 1995 of Pope John Paul II to a group of Brazilian Bishops. 145. Papal Documents - P6ALLAPO.HTM - All Called to the Apostolate Pope Paul VI At a packed General Audience on Thursday 16 May 1968, the Pope Paul delivered an inspiring exhortation on the duty, necessarily devolving an all the People of God, of being true apostles within the Church. LAITY YOUTH FAMILY PARISH 146. Papal Documents - JP950712.HTM - All Must Strive for Goal of Full Unity Pope John Paul II General Audience July 12, 1995 The Holy Father continues his catechesis on the missionary activity of the Church, focusing on ecumenism and her commitment to restoring Christian unity. 'The Church's unity is expressed as fidelity to Christ, sustained and protected by Mary's maternal presence.' JOHN PAUL II UNITY ECUMENISM 147. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch144.htm - All the Pope's Saints Pope Benedict XVI Holiness, which characterizes a Saint, is "the very measure of Christian living". It is being "united with Christ, in living his mysteries, in making our own his example, his thoughts, his behaviour." The Holy Father said this at the General Audience of Wednesday, 13 April 2011, in St Peter's Square, concluding the series of his commentaries on the saints over the last two years. ST AUGUSTINE BAPTISM CHARITY LOVE HOLY SPIRIT 148. Papal Documents - P511029.HTM - Allocution to Midwives Pius XII Given by the Holy Father on October 29, 1951. ". . . he who approaches this cradle of life's origin and exercises his action in one way or another must know the order which the Creator wishes maintained and the laws which govern it. For here it is not a case of purely physical or biological laws which blind forces and irrational agents obey, but of laws whose execution and effects are entrusted to the voluntary and free cooperation of man." 149. Papal Documents - P1251918.HTM - Allocution to the Fathers of Families Pius XII Given by Pope Pius XII on September 18, 1951. "It is clear that your first duty in the sanctuary of the family home is to provide-with due respect and the perfection, humanly possible, of its integrity, of its unity, of the natural hierarchy which unites the members among themselves-for the preservation of the physical, intellectual, moral and religious sanctity of the family. Evidently, this obligation includes that of defending and promoting its sacred duties; in the first place that of fulfilling the obligations due to God, to constitute a Christian society in the full sense of the word; secondly to defend the rights of the family against all attacks or external influences which could attack its purity, faith, and holy stability." 150. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch79.htm - Ambrose Autpert Pope Benedict XVI On 22 April 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father dwelled on Ambrose Autpert, an eighth-century Benedictine monk and abbot. Although many of his writings were ascribed to better known people, he is remembered for his most important work, the first Latin commentary on last book of the Bible, the Apocalypse. CHARLEMAGNE VIRTUES VICES GREED REVELATION MARY MARIOLOGY 151. Papal Documents - P12BADRD.HTM - An Address by Pope Pius XII on Bad Reading Pope Pius XII Excerpts 152. Papal Documents - JP2STANI.HTM - An Eloquent Witness of Victory in Christ Pope John Paul II The Holy Father sent a congratulatory Letter, dated 8 May 2003, to the Archdiocese of Kraków and the Church in Poland on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the canonization of St Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr and Patron of Poland since his canonization by Pope Innocent IV on 17 September 1253. SAINTS 153. Papal Documents - b16historev.htm - An Historic Event Pope Benedict XVI On 22 September 2010 at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father reflected on his Visit to the United Kingdom from which he had just returned. ENGLAND SCOTLAND NEWMAN BEATIFICATION NINIAN BRITISH PARLIAMENT WESTMINSTER ABBEY CATHEDRAL 154. Papal Documents - JP2JURIS.HTM - An Instrument of Wise Jurisprudence John Paul II On Saturday, 17 January 1998, the Holy Father received the Dean, Prelate Auditors and other officials of the Roman Rota, who were accompanied by the Rotal advocates, the students of the Studio Rotale and their relatives, for the opening of the judicial year. CANON LAW JUDGES MARRIAGE TRIBUNAL 155. Papal Documents - JP2TB95.HTM - Analogy of Spousal Love Indicates the Radical Character of Grace Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 29 September 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body by further examination of the spousal relationship between Christ and His Church in Ephesians 5. Of the various biblical analogies of the mystery of God's love, the marriage analogy most emphasizes God's gift of Himself to His people. ISRAEL COVENANT GRACE SACRAMENT 156. Papal Documents - JP2TB19.HTM - Analysis of Knowledge and of Procreation Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 5 March 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on the Theology of the Body, by examining the meaning of the biblical statement that "Adam knew Eve his wife" (Gn 4:1-2). SEX MARRIAGE PERSON 157. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch11.htm - Andrew, the Protoclete Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 14 June 2006, continuing his Catechesis on the Church's apostolic ministry, the Holy Father reflected on the Apostle Andrew, the Protoclete, who has a Greek name and, according to some ancient traditions, preached the Gospel among the Greeks until his crucifixion. GREEKS CROSS 158. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch125.htm - Angela of Foligno Pope Benedict XVI On 13 October 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on Blessed Angela of Foligno, a 13th-century mystic. The Pope described the stages of her conversion, from repentance based on fear of hell, to loving union with Christ Crucified. CONFESSION VISIONS 159. Papal Documents - JP2ANGKZ.HTM - Angelus in Kazakhstan Pope John Paul II On Sunday, 23 September 2001, at the end of the Mass on the Square of the Motherland, the Holy Father prayed the Angelus with the people gathered for the Mass. He greeted the people from various countries. Then he made an appeal for peace in the world. MARY MUSLIM 160. Papal Documents - JP95629A.HTM - Angelus Message, June 29, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul. JOHN PAUL II BARTHOLOMEW I ORTHODOX EASTERN UNITY 161. Papal Documents - b16angeluscast.htm - Angelus, Castel Gandolfo: Sunday, 17 September Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 17 September 2006, prior to leading the recitation of the Angelus with the faithful gathered at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father expressed concern for the offense taken by Muslim's to a portion of his Regensburg University Address. BAVARIA GERMANY EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS 162. Papal Documents - b16angelgand.htm - Angelus, Castel Gandolfo: Sunday, 17 September Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 17 September, prior to leading the recitation of the Angelus with the faithful gathered at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father referred to his Address at the University of Regensburg. He was "sorry for the reactions in some countries," where his words were thought "offensive to the sensibilities of Muslims." ISLAM CROSS 163. Papal Documents - b16secdeath.htm - Angelus: Beware of the Deadly Second Death Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 5 November 2006, prior to praying the Angelus with the faithful in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father delivered the following Reflection. By tasting death for all of us, Christ took the fear out of death for those who belong to Him. ALL SOULS 164. Papal Documents - b16lent1ange.htm - Angelus: First Sunday of Lent 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 1 March [2009], prior to introducing the recitation of the Angelus with the faithful in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on the temptation of Jesus in the desert and on the angels who ministered to him. KENOSIS IMPECCABILITY SATAN 165. Papal Documents - b16diplom07.htm - Annual Papal Address to the Diplomatic Corps Accredited to the Holy See Pope Benedict XVI On Monday, 8 January [2007], the Holy Father received the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See at the Vatican for the traditional exchange of New Year greetings. The Pope sketched out for his audience an itinerary of national and international concerns in almost every corner of the world. Here is a translation of the Holy Father's Address, which he delivered in French. HUNGER MIGRATION MIGRANTS FAMILY HUMAN RIGHTS AFRICA LATIN AMERICA ASIA MIDDLE EAST EUROPE 166. Papal Documents - b16portflght.htm - Answers to Journalists on the Flight to Lisbon Pope Benedict XVI On Tuesday, 11 May 2010, the Holy Father spoke with journalists on board his flight from Rome to Lisbon, answering the questions they had formulated for him. The questions concerned the Church in Portugal, the economic crisis in Europe, and the relevance of the "third secret" to the sufferings of the Church today. SEXUAL ABUSE MINORS POPE JOHN PAUL II 167. Papal Documents - P11ANSEM.HTM - Anti-Semitism Is Not Christian Pius XI A copy of Pius XI's definitive statement against anti-Semitism. Quoted in: "Jacques Maritain and the Jews". 168. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch58.htm - Aphraates, the Sage Pope Benedict XVI On 21 November 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Talks on significant early Church figures by discussing the life of Aphraates, a fourth-century sage. Aphraates is an important representative of Syriac Christianity, of the Semitic world from which the Bible itself had come. ASCETICISM FASTING HUMILITY PRAYER 169. Papal Documents - b16apostitin.htm - Apostle to the Gentiles' Itinerant Life and the Refugee Experience Pope Benedict XVI For the 95th World Day of Migrants and Refugees, celebrated on 18 January 2009, the Holy Father wrote a Message to honour the 2,000th anniversary of St. Paul's birth. The Message, dated 24 August 2008, observed that the Apostle was "all things to all people," an incentive to solidarity. IMMIGRANTS REFUGEES MISSIONARY EVANGELIZATION 170. Papal Documents - b16anglican.htm - Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum Coetibus Pope Benedict XVI As promised at a press conference (10/11/2009) by Cardinal William Levada, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, an Apostolic Constitution was published, 9 November 2009, providing a canonical structure which allows groups of Anglicans to enter full communion with the Catholic Church while preserving elements of their spiritual and liturgical patrimony. PERSONAL ORDINARIATES CATECHISM LITURGY CELIBACY MARRIED CLERGY INCARDINATION APOSTOLIC LIFE CONSECRATED LIFE 171. Papal Documents - P6PAEN.HTM - Apostolic Constitution on Penance Pope Paul VI 'Paenitemini' Issued by Pope Paul VI on February 17, 1966. Norms and prescriptions for the practice of penitence. PENITENCE FASTING LENT ABSTINENCE PAUL VI 172. Papal Documents - P6MISSAL.HTM - Apostolic Constitution Promulgation of the Roman Missal Pope Paul VI Apostolic Constitution "Promulgation of the Roman Missal, Revised by Decree of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council." April 3, 1969. (The same as document III of the files GIRMALL.TXT and GIRMALL.ZIP) PAUL VI MISSALE ROMANUM ROMAN MISSAL MASS GIRM RUBRICS SACRAMENTARY 173. Papal Documents - b16usjrnindx.htm - Apostolic Journey of Pope Benedict XVI to the United States Pope Benedict XVI This is an index page, providing links to the Holy Father’s addresses during his Apostolic Journey to the United States, and visit to the United Nations Headquarters, 15 – 21 April 2008. POPE FREEDOM AMERICA FAITH DEMOCRACY UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 174. Papal Documents - b16brazilind.htm - Apostolic Journey to Brazil: Fifth General Conference of CELAM, 9-14 May 2007 Pope Benedict XVI The first Apostolic Journey of Pope Benedict XVI outside of Europe took place when he visited Brazil, 9-14 May 2007, to open the Fifth General Conference of the Episcopate of Latin America and the Caribbean. This index page provides links to the papal addresses delivered during that visit. APARECIDA BISHOPS YOUTH HAPPINESS EVANGELIZATION MARRIAGE MATRIMONY CANONIZATION FREI GALVÃO FAMILY CATECHESIS APOSTOLIC TRADITION MAGISTERIUM CELIBACY PRIESTS DRUG ADDICTION ABUSE ROSARY DEACONS SEMINARIANS RELIGIOUS PROSELYTISM HOLY SPIRIT PRE-COLUMBIAN RELIGIONS GLOBALIZATION MISSIONARIES WORD OF GOD COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA MASS EUCHARIST MARXISM POLITICS CONSECRATED PERSONS LAITY VOCATIONS 175. Papal Documents - b16africindx.htm - Apostolic Journey to Cameroon and Angola, 17-23 March 2009 Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI made an Apostolic Journey to Cameroon and Angola, 17-23 March 2009, to show his solidarity with the peoples of Africa, and to issue the Instrumentum Laboris for the Second Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops, scheduled for October 2009. MISSIONARIES YOUTH EVANGELIZATION PRIESTS FORMATORS RELIGIOUS CONSECRATED LIFE FAMILY LITURGY SECTS LAITY GLOBALIZATION INSTRUMENTUM LABORIS CATECHISTS FATHERHOOD ST SAINT JOSEPH DAVID VIRGINITY CELIBACY MUSLIMS REASON SICK SUFFERING HEALTH CARE SIMON OF CYRENE HOPE KENOSIS ST MARK MISSIONARIES EVANGELIZATION SCRIPTURE EUCHARIST DIALOGUE SOLIDARITY ST PAUL YOUTH SOUTH AFRICA WOMEN MOTHERS HUSBANDS FATHERS CHILDREN PORTUGUESE 176. Papal Documents - b16croatind.htm - Apostolic Journey to Croatia, 4-5 June 2011 Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday morning, 4 June 2011, the Holy Father flew to Zagreb, Croatia, on his 19th Apostolic Journey. It had been arranged to coincide with the Croatian National Day for Catholic Families on 5 June and the Pope went especially to strengthen them in the faith. Links to all the Pope's addresses on his Journey are provided on this index page. FAMILY MARRIAGE MATRIMONY HOUR GLORY FREEDOM ALOJZIJE STEPINAC BISHOPS PRIESTS RELIGIOUS VOCATIONS 177. Papal Documents - b16cyprind.htm - Apostolic Journey to Cyprus, 4-6 June 2010 Pope Benedict XVI This index page provides links to the addresses of Pope Benedict XVI during his Apostolic Journey to Cyprus, 4-6 June 2010. The Holy Father's Journey included his consignment of the Instrumentum Laboris of the upcoming Special Assembly for the Middle East of the Synod of Bishops. ECUMENISM ORTHODOXY CHRYSOSTOMOS II CROSS CORPUS CHRISTI POPIEŁUSZKO MARONITES 178. Papal Documents - b16germ11ind.htm - Apostolic Journey to Germany, 22-25 September 2011 Pope Benedict XVI An index page provides links to the addresses of Pope Benedict XVI during his Apostolic Journey to Germany, 22-25 September 2011, where he is scheduled to visit Berlin, Erfurt, Etzelbach, and Freiburg im Breisgau. JEWS LUTHERANS MUSLIMS ECUMENISM ORTHODOX SEMINARIANS YOUTH 179. Papal Documents - b16port2010.htm - Apostolic Journey to Portugal Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Beatification of Jacinta and Francisco Marto, the Holy Father went to Portugal from May 11 to May 14, 2010, visiting Lisbon (Lisboa), Fátima, and Porto (O Porto): 1. Welcoming Ceremony (May 11, 2010). Official Reception at Lisbon Portela International Airport. 2. Courtesy Visit to the President of Portugal (11 May 2010). Greeting to the personnel of Belém Presidential Palace, Lisbon. 3. Homily of Mass in Lisbon (May 11, 2010). Holy Mass in Lisbon's Terreiro do Paço. 4. Anniversary of Christ the King Shrine (May 11, 2010). Message of the Holy Father in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of Christ the King Shrine in Almada. 5. Greeting to Young People (11 May 2010). In front of the Apostolic Nunciature, Lisbon. 6. World of Culture Address (12 May 2010). Meeting with the world of culture in the Cultural Center of Belém. 7. Homily of Vespers (12 May 2010). The Holy Father celebrates Evening Prayer with priests, religious, deacons and seminarians in the Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Fátima. 8. Act of Entrustment (12 May 2010). Entrustment and Consecration of Priests to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Fátima. 9. Recitation of the Holy Rosary (May 12, 2010). Chapel of the Apparitions in the Cova da Iria, Shrine of Our Lady of Fátima. 10. Homily at Mass in Fátima (May 13, 2010). On the Esplanade of the Shrine of Our Lady of Fátima. 11. Address to Pastoral Care Organizations (13 May 2010). Meeting with social pastoral care organizations in the Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Fátima. 12. Address to Portuguese Bishops (13 May 2010). Meeting with the Bishops of Portugal in the Conference Hall of the Casa Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Fátima. 13. Homily at Mass in Porto (14 May 2010). Holy Mass in Av. dos Aliados Square in O Porto. 14. Farewell Ceremony (14 May 2010). International Airport, O Porto. APPARITION MARY LUCIA THIRD SECRET 180. Papal Documents - b16spn2indx.htm - Apostolic Journey to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On 6&7 November 2010, Pope Benedict XVI made his second Apostolic Visit to Spain, stopping at Santiago de Compostela to commemorate the Jubilee Year, and then at Barcelona, to dedicate the Church of the Sagrada Família designate it a minor basilica. The Pope said he came as a pilgrim, to confirm the faith of the faithful. This index page provides links to the words of the Holy Father. BEAUTY TRUTH FREEDOM HOLY FAMILY NEW EVANGELIZATION EUROPE ART WORLD YOUTH DAY SAINT JAMES 181. Papal Documents - b16ukindex.htm - Apostolic Journey to the United Kingdom (16-19 September 2010) Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father pays an Apostolic visit to the United Kingdom, on the occasion of the Beatification of John Henry Cardinal Newman in Birmingham, England, on Sunday 19 September 2010. Meeting with state authorities in the grounds of the Palace of Holyroodhouse (Edinburgh, 16 September 2010) Mass celebrated in Bellahouston Park (Glasgow, 16 September 2010) Meeting with the world of Catholic Education in the Chapel and Sports Arena of St Mary’s University College in Twickenham (London Borough of Richmond, 17 September 2010) Meeting with Religious Leaders in the Waldegrave Drawing Room of St. Mary’s University College in Twickenham (London Borough of Richmond, 17 September 2010) Courtesy Visit to the Archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth Palace (London Borough of Richmond, 17 September 2010) Meeting with representatives of civil society, academic, cultural and entrepreneurial world, diplomatic corps and religious leaders at Westminster Hall (City of Westminster, 17 September 2010) Ecumenical Celebration at Westminster Abbey (City of Westminster, 17 September 2010) Mass in the Cathedral of the Most Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ (City of Westminster, 18 September 2010) Visit to St Peter's Residence for the elderly (London Borough of Lambeth, 18 September 2010) Prayer Vigil on the Eve of the Beatification of Cardinal John Henry Newman, Hyde Park (City of Westminster, 18 September 2010) Mass with the Beatification of Venerable Cardinal John Henry Newman at Cofton Park of Rednal (Birmingham, 19 September 2010) Recitation of the Angelus Domini (Birmingham, 19 September 2010) Meeting with the Bishops of England, Wales and Scotland in the Chapel of the Francis Martin House, Oscott College (Birmingham, 19 September 2010) Farewell Ceremony (International Airport of Birmingham, 19 September 2010) NEWMAN ORATORY ENGLAND SCOTLAND WALES OXFORD 182. Papal Documents - b16turkey.htm - Apostolic Journey to Turkey Pope Benedict XVI An index page provides a list of links to the Holy Father's addresses during his Apostolic Journey to the Republic of Turkey, 28 November to 1 December 2006. MUSLIMS ISLAM CULTURE FREEDOM OF RELIGION WORSHIP DIALOGUE DIPLOMACY CONSCIENCE 183. Papal Documents - JP2ARMEN.HTM - Apostolic Letter for the 1,700th Anniversary of the Baptism of the Armenian People Pope John Paul II In his Apostolic Letter, the Holy Father honors the Armenians as the "first officially Christian people" in history, and recalls their fidelity down through the centuries in the face of persecution and martyrdom. The Pope looks forward to the day when the cordial relations between the Apostolic Church of Armenia and the Catholic Church will become full communion. ECUMEN GREGORY ILLUMINATOR 184. Papal Documents - b16dunscotus.htm - Apostolic Letter for the 7th Centenary of the Death of Blessed John Duns Scotus Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father addressed an Apostolic Letter to Cardinal Joachim Meisner, of the Holy Roman Church, Archbishop of Cologne, Germany, on the occasion of the International Scientific Congress held in honour of the seventh centenary of the death of John Duns Scotus. The Letter was written in Latin, dated 28 October and published on 24 December 2008. FAITH REASON PAPACY MARY IMMACULATE CONCEPTION EUCHARIST 185. Papal Documents - JP2GRKCT.HTM - Apostolic Letter for the Third Centenary of Union of the Greek-Catholic Church if Romania with the Church of Rome Pope John Paul II On this occasion, the Holy Father recalls that the Romanians are a Latin people. Though heirs by geography of the Byzantine tradition, they overcame the division between East and West, being restored to complete communion with the Apostolic See. And in adopting the "values promoted by the Holy See," they have communicated to the entire Catholic world the "values of the Christian East." JUBILEE ECUMEN ORTHODOX SCHISM MARTYRS 186. Papal Documents - JP2CAMPO.HTM - Apostolic Letter of 25 December 2001 Pope John Paul II On 15 August 2001, Bishop Licinio Rangel, together with 25 priests of the Union of St John Mary Vianney Campos, Brazil, addressed a letter to the Holy Father in which he expressed his full submission to the Catholic Church asking to be absolved from the excommunication incurred on 28 July 1991, when he accepted ordination to the office of Bishop without papal mandate. On the Solemnity of Christmas 2001, the Holy Father sent an Autograph Letter to Bishop Rangel, absolving him from the excommunication and receiving him back into full Catholic communion. The letter was presented on 18 January 2002 by Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos, Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy. LEFEBVRE SSPX UNION ST JOHN MARY VIANNEY PAPACY ECCLESIA DEI 187. Papal Documents - JP2HUNG.HTM - Apostolic Letter to Catholic People of Hungary for Conclusion of Hungarian Millenium Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addresses the Hungarian people on the commemoration of the Baptism of their ancestors, a thousand years ago, through the work of St Stephen of Hungary, their king, whose virtues are the subject of the Pope's address. FAMILY EDUCATION PRAYER 188. Papal Documents - b16austrindx.htm - Apostolic Visit to Austria, 7-9 September 2007 Pope Benedict XVI This index page provides links to the Holy Father's Addresses during his Apostolic Visit to Austria, 7-9 September 2007, for the 850th anniversary of the Shrine of Mariazell. ABORTION EUTHANASIA GLOBALIZATION MATERIALISM TOLERANCE REASON 189. Papal Documents - b16maltindx.htm - Apostolic Visit to Malta, 17-18 April 2010 Pope Benedict XVI This index page provides links to the addresses of Pope Benedict XVI during his Apostolic Visit to Malta, 17-18 April 2010. The Holy Father's Visit was to celebrate the 1,950th anniversary of St. Paul's shipwreck on the island, the result of which was the planting of the Christian Faith, where it has flourished to this day. IMMIGRATION PROVIDENCE CULTURE TA’ PINU SEXUAL ABUSE CONVERSION HERITAGE 190. Papal Documents - b16czechrep.htm - Apostolic Visit to the Czech Republic Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 30 September 2009, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on his recent Apostolic Visit to the Czech Republic. The Pope described it as a pilgrimage, because of the lands' history of faith and holiness, and a mission, because Europe needs to be recalled to its foundation in God. INFANT OF PRAGUE BOHEMIA MORAVIA 191. Papal Documents - b16czechind.htm - Apostolic Visit to the Czech Republic Pope Benedict XVI This index page provides links to the Holy Father's addresses during his first Apostolic Visit to the Czech Republic, 26-28 September 2009, the thirteenth foreign trip of his pontificate. CYRIL METHODIUS INFANT OF PRAGUE EUROPE CULTURE COMMUNISM HEDONISM CONSUMERISM FREEDOM 192. Papal Documents - b16bavariaind.htm - Apostolic Visit: München, Altötting and Regensburg, Germany Pope Benedict XVI This index page provides links to the Holy Father's addresses during his Apostolic Visit to München, Altötting and Regensburg, Germany, 9-14 September 2006. BAVARIA MARY PROSELYTISM REVELATION FAMILY CANA PRIESTHOOD LITURGY OF THE HOURS ADORATION CREED JUDGMENT FAITH REASON ISLAM MUSLIMS QU'RAN KORAN HOLY WAR HELLENISM GREEK PHILOSOPHY LOGOS HELLENIZATION DEHELLENIZATION SCIENCE INCULTURATION CULTURE ECUMENISM COMMUNION INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE LITURGICAL MUSIC 193. Papal Documents - b16valspnind.htm - Apostolic Visit: Valencia, Spain, 8-9 July 2006 Pope Benedict XVI The 5th World Meeting of Families took place, 8-9 July 2006, in Valencia, Spain. The theme of the meeting was the transmission of the Faith in the family. Pope Benedict XVI made an Apostolic Visit to Spain for the occasion. This index page lists the Holy Father's addresses. MARRIAGE CATECHESIS CHILDREN SECULARISM 194. Papal Documents - JP2APOST.HTM - Apostolos Suos Pope John Paul II Apostolic Letter of 21 May 1998, issued Motu proprio, on the theological and juridical significance of episcopal conferences. It contains norms on how and when their decisions become binding. 195. Papal Documents - P12APPSY.HTM - Applied Psychology Pope Pius XII Address of His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the Rome Congress of the International Association of Applied Psychology, April 10, 1958. PIUS XII PSYCHOLOGY 196. Papal Documents - JP2ARARM.HTM - Arrival at Yerevan, Armenia Pope John Paul II On 25 September 2001, the Holy Father arrived at the airport of Yerevan for his visit to Armenia. After greeting the President, civil authorities, and Diplomatic Corps, he thanked the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos, Karekin II, for his encouragement for this "spiritual journey." MARTYR GENOCIDE 197. Papal Documents - JP2ARUKR.HTM - Arrival Ceremony Address (23 June 2001) Pope John Paul II In his arrival address at the Boryspil International Airport, Kyiv, 23 June 2001, the Holy Father recalls the history of the Faith in Ukraine, and reassures the Orthodox he's not come to proselytize, but to bear common witness with fellow Christians to Christ. Also included, his prayer to Our Lady of Zarvaniza at the Church of St Nicholas. ECUMEN NAZI COMMUN CHERNOBYL 198. Papal Documents - JP2ARAST.HTM - Arrival in Astana Pope John Paul II At the Astana International Airport, on his arrival in Kazakhstan 22 September 2001, the Pope blessed the ground and then responded to the welcome of the President with this address in English. ISLAM ORTHODOX 199. Papal Documents - JP2ARMAL.HTM - Arrival in Malta Pope John Paul II The Holy Father's Jubilee pilgrimage to Malta "in the footseps of the Apostle Paul", began with ceremonies at Gudja International Airport, Malta, where he arrived from Syria at on Tuesday, 8 May 2001. On hand to welcome the Pope were Mr Guido Di Marco, President, and Archbishop Joseph Mercieca, with dignitaries of Church and State. "For two millennia you have been faithful to the vocation involved in that singular encounter [with St Paul]", he said. 200. Papal Documents - JP2TB61.HTM - Art Must Not Violate the Right to Privacy Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 29 April 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by examining the limits beyond which art must not go in depicting masculinity or femininity. SHAME PORNOGRAPHY COMMUNION OF PERSONS NAKEDNESS NATURALISM 201. Papal Documents - JP2ARTST.HTM - Artistic Heritage Has Evangelizing Role Pope John Paul II On 31 March 2000, the Holy Father met with and addressed the members, consultors and staff of the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church, which was holding its plenary assembly. JUBILEE HUMAN ECUMEN LITURGY 202. Papal Documents - JP2BEATI.HTM - As An Everlasting Memorial Pope John Paul II The Apostolic Brief of Pope John Paul II declaring the Beatification of Msgr. Josemaria Excriva, founder of Opus Dei, on May 17, 1992. Uploaded by Robert Sheehan. OPUS DEI ESCRIVA BEATIFICATION 203. Papal Documents - JP2THIRD.HTM - As the Third Millennium Draws Near Pope John Paul II Apostolic letter Tertio millennio adveniente written by Pope John Paul II to 'ensure that the great challenge of the year 2000 is not overlooked.' Released on November 14, 1994. JOHN PAUL II THIRD MILLENNIUM YEAR 2000 JUBILEE EUCHARIST 204. Papal Documents - b16ashwed11.htm - Ash Wednesday at St Sabina on the Aventine Hill, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI "Our world needs to be converted by God, it needs his forgiveness, his love, it needs a new heart". The Pope said this during his Homily during the traditional Papal Lenten Station of Ash Wednesday, 9 March [2011], at St Sabina. The celebration began with the penitential procession on the Aventine Hill led by the Holy Father from St Anselm's Church to the Basilica of St Sabina close by. The Holy Father then presided at the Liturgy of the Word, delivered the Homily and distributed ashes. PRAYER FASTING ALMSGIVING CONVERSION REPENTANCE 205. Papal Documents - b16ashwed08.htm - Ash Wednesday Homily: Basilica of Santa Sabina, 6 February Pope Benedict XVI On 6 February 2008, the main celebration of Ash Wednesday took place in the Dominican Basilica of St. Sabina. Taking part were Cardinals, Archbishops and Bishops, the Benedictine monks of St. Anselm's, the Dominican friars of St. Sabina's and a large group of the faithful. The Pope, presiding at the Holy Mass, delivered the Homily and distributed the Ashes. PRAYER LENT SUFFERING HOPE CONSCIENCE COMPASSION 206. Papal Documents - b16assumpt11.htm - Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI Mary is the Ark of the New Covenant, "the Covenant of love, which God desired to establish with the whole of humanity, in Christ." This was the message the Holy Father addressed to those taking part in the Mass of the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary at which he presided on Monday morning, 15 August 2011, at the Pontifical Parish Church of San Tommaso da Villanova in Castel Gandolfo. MOSAIC LAW JOHN DAMASCENE DORMITION DAVID ELIZABETH 207. Papal Documents - JP2MIL3.HTM - At the Beginning of the Third Millennium Pope John Paul II In his apostolic letter Novo Millennio Ineunte, signed at the end of the Mass of the Epiphany, 2001, at the close of the Great Jubilee, the Holy Father addressed some of the great challenges faced by Christians in the Third Millennium. These include the New Evangelization, Christian unity, growth in interreligious dialogue, defense of the family and the environment, and the ethical implications of biotechnology. PENITENCE YOUTH DAY ECUMEN HOLY LAND DEBT HOLINESS INCULTURATION MARTYRS VOCATIONS 208. Papal Documents - b16pent08.htm - At the Pentecost Solemnity Mass, St. Peter's Basilica Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 11 May 2008, the Solemnity of Pentecost, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. Speaking of the 120 assembled in the Upper Room, the Pope observed that it was a multiple of Twelve, with the Apostles as the new Patriarchs, and the assembly as a New Israel, the birth of the Church. QAHAL PRAYER COVENANT HOLY SPIRIT IRENAEUS LANGUAGES CULTURES UNIVERSALITY CATHOLICITY PEACE RECONCILIATION 209. Papal Documents - b16prstfthfl.htm - At the Service of the Common Priesthood of the Faithful Pope Benedict XVI On 15 September 2011, in the courtyard at Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father met with the recently appointed bishops who had been taking part in the annual course organized by the Congregations for Bishops and for the Eastern Churches. In his Address, the Pope urged them to work always in communion with their episcopal brothers and with the Successor of Peter. MINISTERIAL PRIESTHOOD CHARISMS FATHER 210. Papal Documents - b16eursym6.htm - At the Sixth European Symposium of University Professors Pope Benedict XVI On 7 June 2008, the Holy Father met with participants at the Sixth European Symposium for University Professors in the Vatican's Clementine Hall. The Symposium was taking place in Rome from 5-8 June with an estimated 400 university professors participating from 26 European countries. Speaking of the current cultural crisis, the Holy Father urged a relaunching of Christian philosophy, with new attention to the "anthropological question." MODERNITY CULTURE 211. Papal Documents - b16ann3jp2.htm - At the Third Anniversary Mass of the Death of Pope John Paul II Pope Benedict XVI Servant of God Pope John Paul II died on 2 April 2005, a date "impressed in the Church's memory". On 2 April 2008, the third anniversary of his death, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Holy Mass in memory of his beloved Predecessor in front of St. Peter's Basilica. The Holy Father extolled Pope Wojtyla's many human and supernatural qualities and highlighted his exceptional spiritual and mystic sensibilities. PETRINE MINISTRY SUFFERING FAUSTINA KOWALSKA DIVINE MERCY 212. Papal Documents - JP2AUGUS.HTM - Augustine of Hippo Pope John Paul II 'Augustinum Hipponensem' Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II on the occasion of the 16th centenary of the conversion of St. Augustine, Bishop and Doctor, August 28, 1986. JOHN PAUL II AUGUSTINE CONFESSIONS 213. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch65.htm - Augustine the Writer Pope Benedict XVI On 20 February 2008, after greeting pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father went to the Paul VI Auditorium for the General Audience. The Pope continued his catechesis on St. Augustine, commenting on select titles from the Father's enormous literary opus. CONFESSIONS POSSIDIUS RETRACTIONS CITY OF GOD TRINITY DONATISTS 214. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch66.htm - Augustine's Conversion Pope Benedict XVI On 27 February 2008, after greeting pilgrims in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father proceeded to the Paul VI Audience Hall where he concluded his Catechesis on St. Augustine. The great convert of Hippo learned that conversion is a lifelong process and encountering Christ is the only answer to the restlessness of a human heart. PLATO LOGOS 215. Papal Documents - P6AUTHEN.HTM - Authentic Christian Life Develops Social Spirit Pope Paul VI In a discourse delivered (9/4/68) to a group gathered in the courtyard at Castel Gandolfo, Pope Paul showed how grand is the Church's view of man, as compared to secular views, in regard to both man as an individual and also as belonging to the human community. PERSON DIGNITY ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIAL CONSCIENCE LIBERTY 216. Papal Documents - b16baptLrd09.htm - Baptism of the Lord, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 11 January 2009, the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Holy Father presided in the Vatican's Sistine Chapel at Holy Mass, during which he baptized 13 babies. In his homily, the Pope spoke of the responsibility of parents to "teach the child to recognize God as Father and to be able to relate to him with a filial attitude." JOHN THE BAPTIST SACRAMENT 217. Papal Documents - JP97112B.HTM - Baptism Saves Us From Slavery to Sin John Paul II "Baptism frees man from original sin and forgives his sins, saves him from slavery to evil and is a sign of his rebirth in the Holy Spirit, it imparts to him a new life", the Holy Father said during the Mass he celebrated in the Sistine Chapel on January 12, 1997, before baptizing 19 babies of various nationalities. 218. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch28.htm - Barnabas, Silas and Apollos Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 31 January 2007, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father resumed his Catecheses on the Apostles of the Church. He focused on the most important missionary companions of St. Paul: Barnabas, Silas (also called Silvanus), and Apollos. EVANGELIZATION APOSTOLIC MEN 219. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch20.htm - Bartholomew Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 4 October 2006, the Holy Father continued his Reflections on the Apostles for the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square by commenting on St. Bartholomew. The Apostle Bartholomew shows the followers of Christ that attachment to Jesus can be lived daily without doing sensational, extraordinary deeds. NATHANAEL 220. Papal Documents - JP96MIDM.HTM - Be Faithful to God's Gift on Christmas Night John Paul II Homily given by the Holy Father at Midnight Mass on December 24, 1996. 221. Papal Documents - JP970205.HTM - Be Faithful Witnesses to the Father's Love John Paul II "God, our supreme good, is the source of all good things. I hope that you will all be 'good', that is, faithful witnesses to the love of our heavenly Father who fills us with so many gifts", the Holy Father said, speaking from his study window on Wednesday, February 5, 1997. The Wednesday General Audience was canceled because "influenza has come to the Pope's home" as he told pilgrims and visitors gathered in St Peter's Square. 222. Papal Documents - JP970119.HTM - Be Reconciled to God and to One Another John Paul II "The true and ultimate reason for the division between Christians is human sin, which is a rebellion against God's will. Precisely for this reason the Second Vatican Council stated: 'There can be no ecumenism worthy of the name without interior conversion' (Unitatis redintegratio, n. 7). This is why a firm will to conform one's life to the Gospel, a will sustained by constant prayer, is required of all who wish to be effective builders of unity", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on January 19, 1997, as he reflected on the significance of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. 223. Papal Documents - JP961203.HTM - Be United to Christ and Peter's Successor John Paul II Address of Pope John Paul II to the Church in China, dated December 3, 1996, the memorial of St. Francis Xavier. The Pope commends Chinese Catholics on their fidelity and urges them to maintain full communion. 224. Papal Documents - JP97021.HTM - Bearing Witness to Christ in Secular Life John Paul II "The members of secular institutes ... express their full fidelity to the profession of the evangelical counsels in a form of life full of risks and often unforseeable demands, but rich in a specific and original potential", the Holy Father said in his talk to members of secular institutes on the occasion of the international symposium to mark the 50th anniversary of the Apostolic Constitution Provida Mater Ecclesia. Here is a translation of his address, which was given in Italian on February 1, 1997. 225. Papal Documents - JP2BTMTR.HTM - Beatification Homily: Mother Teresa Pope John Paul II On 19 October 2003, the Pope John Paul II raised Mother Teresa of Calcutta to the honours of the altar, presiding at the Mass for her beatification in St Peter's Square. In his Homily the Pope praised this diminutive woman of Albanian descent (1910-1997), who founded the Missionaries of Charity to help "the poorest of the poor" in whose broken bodies she saw Our Lord Jesus Christ. MISSIONARIES OF CHARITY EVANGELIZATION RELIGIOUS 226. Papal Documents - JP950604.HTM - Beatification of Damien de Veuster Pope John Paul II June 4, 1995, Brussels, Belgium. JOHN PAUL II DAMIEN LEPER BEATIFICATION BELGIUM 227. Papal Documents - JJP2FRJA.HTM - Beatification of Francisco and Jacinta Marto Pope John Paul II In his homily in the beatification Mass at Fatima, the Holy Father celebrated the wisdom of simple children, to whom God was pleased to reveal His Blessed Mother, through whom He called the world to conversion. APPARITION REPARATION 228. Papal Documents - JP961103.HTM - Beauty Has Important Role In Eastern Spirituality John Paul II Pope John Paul II Angelus, November 3, 1996. 229. Papal Documents - b16shroud.htm - Before the Shroud Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday evening, 2 May 2010, before leaving Turin, the Holy Father went to the Cathedral where he knelt in prayer before the solemnly exposed Shroud. This was the culminating moment of a day spent in recalling Jesus' suffering and sorrow. In his address, the Pope spoke of the mystery of Holy Saturday. NIETZSCHE PASSION ABANDONMENT HELL 230. Papal Documents - JP960117.HTM - Behold, I Stand at the Door and Knock Pope John Paul II General Audience, January 17, 1996 231. Papal Documents - JP2TB2.HTM - Biblical Account of Creation Analysed Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 12 September 1979, the Holy Father compared two accounts of man's creation from Genesis, establishing basic principles for his study of the Theology of the Body. METAPHYSICS BEING EXISTENCE MALE FEMALE IMAGE OF GOD 232. Papal Documents - b16austria.htm - Bishop's Conference of Austria Pope Benedict XVI On 5 November 2005, the Holy Father spoke to members of the Austrian Bishops' Conference on the occasion of their ad limina visit to Rome. He encouraged the Bishops to give clear, public testimony of their faith. "It is true that we Bishops must act prudently. However, this prudence must not prevent us from presenting the Word of God in its full clarity, even those things that people are less willing to hear or that never fail to arouse protests and derision." CONVERSION EUROPE 233. Papal Documents - JP96084B.HTM - Bishop's Martyrdom Must Become Seed of Love John Paul II August 4, 1996 The Holy Father condemns Algerian bomb attack and calls for peace and brotherhood. 234. Papal Documents - JP950613.HTM - Bishops Conference of Brazil Pope John Paul II Ad Limina Visit June 13, 1995 The Church's welfare demands careful selection of priesthood candidates. JOHN PAUL II BRAZIL PRIESTHOOD FORMATION SEMINARY 235. Papal Documents - JP2INDON.HTM - Bishops Conference of Indonesia Pope John Paul II On 29 March 2003, the Holy Father addressed the Bishops of the Indonesian Episcopal Conference in the Clementine Hall on the occasion of their Ad Limina visits to Rome. He stressed that war must never be allowed to divide world religions. RELIGIOUS FREEDOM EDUCATION CATECHESIS INCULTURATION TERRORISM INTERRELIGIOUS FORMATION 236. Papal Documents - b16bpsbraz.htm - Bishops from Brazil: Ad Limina Visit, West I and West II Regions Pope Benedict XVI On Monday morning, 7 September 2009, at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father spoke to the first group of Bishops from Brazil to make their visit "ad limina Apostolorum" this year. The Pope stressed the importance of good formation of candidates for the priesthood. PRIESTS SECULARIZATION YOUTH SEMINARY 237. Papal Documents - b16bpsbraz2.htm - Bishops from Brazil: Ad Limina Visit, North East II Region Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday, 17 September 2009, at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops of the North East II Region of Brazil. They were the second group of Brazilian Prelates to make their "ad limina visit" to Rome this year. The Pope reminded the Bishops of the irreplaceability of priests, warning against the clericalization of the laity. COMMON MINISTERIAL PRIESTHOOD ORDAINED MINISTERS VOCATIONS EUCHARIST LITURGY OF THE HOURS CURÉ D'ARS FRA ANTHONY OF ST ANNE GALVÃO 238. Papal Documents - b16bpsbraz3.htm - Bishops from Brazil: Ad Limina Visit, North East Regions I and IV Pope Benedict XVI On 25 September 2009, in the Consistory Hall at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father spoke to the third group of Brazilian Bishops to make their "ad limina" visit this year. He focused on the family based on marriage. LIFE FATHER MOTHER CHILDREN COHABITATION HUSBAND WIFE ADULTERY 239. Papal Documents - b16bpsbraz4.htm - Bishops from Brazil: Ad Limina Visit, South I Region Pope Benedict XVI On 14 November 2009, in the Consistory Hall at the Vatican, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops of the South I Ecclesiastical Region of the Brazilian Bishops' Conference on their "ad limina" visit. The Pope stated the necessity of a Christian formation of conscience for social development. LIFE MARRIAGE BIOETHICS TECHNOLOGY 240. Papal Documents - b16englwal10.htm - Bishops of England and Wales: Ad Limina Visit 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On 1 February 2010, the Holy Father met with the Bishops of England and Wales on the occasion of their 'ad Limina' visit. The Pope encouraged the Bishops to continue their important work in "ecumenical and inter-religious dialogue" and to effectively present Christ's message to the world. He also asked that they "assist those groups of Anglicans who wish to enter into full communion with the Catholic Church". GREAT BRITAIN NEWMAN UNITY MAGISTERIUM PRIESTHOOD 241. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN1.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 1 Pope John Paul II On 28 November 2003, the Holy Father spoke to the first group of French Bishops on their ad limina visit. He urged the Bishops to "pay attention to [their] own spiritual life," at a time when the Church was viewed negatively by secular society. The Pope also encouraged dioceses to work together in providing such services as catechesis. VOCATIONS COMMUNION YOUTH EUCHARIST EVANGELIZATION UNITY 242. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN2.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 2 Pope John Paul II On 6 December 2003, the Holy Father received at the Vatican a second group of French Bishops on their visit ad limina Apostolorum. He encouraged them to face the crisis in priestly vocations with hope, making several suggestions as to how it may be met more effectively. PRIESTHOOD FORMATION SEMINARY DIOCESES CELIBACY RELATIVISM YOUTH 243. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN3.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 3 Pope John Paul II On 18 December 2003, the Holy Father spoke in his Private Library to French Bishops from the Ecclesiastical Province of Marseilles and the Archbishop of Monaco on the essential role of committed consecrated persons in our day. Without the consecrated life, the Church would be deprived of many spiritual gifts, places to seek God, specific apostolates, and missionary motivation. RELIGIOUS ORDERS CHARISMS VOCATIONS SOLIDARITY EVANGELIZATION 244. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN4.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 4 Pope John Paul II On 24 January 2004, the Holy Father spoke at the Vatican to a fourth group of French Bishops making their ad limina visit to Rome. He focused on the "alarming situation" in their Country of the dwindling number of priests and the lack of vocations, encouraging them "to hope and to be ever more determined." DEACONS CELIBACY FRATERNITY LAITY 245. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN5.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 5 Pope John Paul II On 30 January 2004, in his Private Library at the Vatican, the Holy Father spoke to the fifth group of French Bishops making their ad limina visit to Rome. They came from the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Dijon and Tours and the Prelature of the Mission of France. In his talk, the Pope urged the Bishops to reaffirm the need for all Catholics to take part in the Sunday Eucharist. LAITY VOCATIONS YOUTH FAMILY MARRIAGE 246. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN6.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 6 Pope John Paul II On 7 February 2004, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops of the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lyons and Clermont, France, the sixth group in the series of French Prelates currently making their ad limina visits to Rome. The Pope urged the Bishops to be open to new charisms, associations, and movements. He underlined the true nature of a diocese as a "family of communities." SYNODAL PROCESS FORMATION CATECHESIS MISSION COMMUNION LITURGY LAITY 247. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN7.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 7 Pope John Paul II On 13 February 2004, the Holy Father spoke to a seventh group of French Bishops making their ad limina visit to Rome. They came from the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Bordeaux and Poitiers in Southwestern France. The Pope's theme was youth. He suggested that the diocesan community pay greater attention to the formation of young people at home and at school. EVANGELIZATION MEDIA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FAMILY EDUCATION CHAPLAINCIES PRIESTS VOCATIONS HOLINESS 248. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN8.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 8 Pope John Paul II On 20 February 2004, the Holy Father spoke to an eighth group of French Bishops making their ad limina visit to Rome, from the Ecclesiastical Province of Paris and the Military Ordinariate of France and were led by Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger, Archbishop of Paris. The Holy Father focused in his Discourse on evangelization and catechesis and the need to inspire in their people a "new springtime". YOUTH CATECHISTS LITURGY 249. Papal Documents - JP2FRAN9.HTM - Bishops' Conference of France - 9 Pope John Paul II On 27 February 2004, the Holy Father spoke to the ninth and final group of French Bishops making their ad limina visit to Rome. The Pope's talk focused on the role of the Church and Christians in France, in Europe and in the world. He also recommended that the Bishops pursue relations with the civil Authorities and with those elected to the national and European Parliaments, and especially Catholics. EUROPEAN UNION YOUTH VOCATION MISSION FREEDOM OF RELIGION INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE AFRICA 250. Papal Documents - b16confjapan.htm - Bishops' Conference of Japan Pope Benedict XVI On 15 December 2007, the Holy Father met at the Vatican with the Bishops of Japan as part of their ad limina visit to Rome, which took place from 10-15 December. In his Address to the Japanese Prelates, the Pope observed that, "even though Christians form only a small percentage of the population, the faith is a treasure that needs to be shared with the whole of Japanese society." EVANGELIZATION CATECHESIS MARTYRDOM HOPE YOUTH FRANCIS XAVIER 251. Papal Documents - JP2SPN1.HTM - Bishops' Conference of Spain - 1 Pope John Paul II On 24 January 2005, the Holy Father spoke to the first group of Bishops from Spain, from Aragón, Asturias, Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y Léon, Extremadura, Madrid, Navarra and the Basque Country, making their ad limina visit. The Pope reminded the Bishops of their country's deep Christian roots, warned against the secularist mentality that threatens religious liberty, and encouraged promotion of vocations. INDIFFERENTISM EUCHARIST UNITY EVANGELIZATION IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 252. Papal Documents - JP2SUDA1.HTM - Bishops' Conference of Sudan Pope John Paul II On 15 December 2003, the Holy Father met with members of the Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference during their visit ad limina Apostolorum. In his Address the Pope spoke of two saints "whose lives are intimately connected with your land: Saint Josephine Bakhita and Saint Daniel Comboni". He also highlighted the importance of the formation of priests, both before and after ordination. INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE EVANGELIZATION LAITY CATECHESIS CELIBACY INCULTURATION 253. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch115.htm - Bl John Duns Scotus Pope Benedict XVI On 7 July 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father reflected on Blessed John Duns Scotus, a distinguished Franciscan theologian in the Middle Ages, noted for his teaching on the Immaculate Conception and on the Incarnation as the centerpiece of God's plan, independent of the fall of man. FRANCISCANS PASSION ORIGINAL SIN BLESSED SACRAMENT PREVENTIVE REDEMPTION SENSUS FIDEI VOLUNTARISM 254. Papal Documents - JP950607.HTM - Bl. Damien de Veuster - Witness to God's Presence in History Pope John Paul II June 7, 1995 JOHN PAUL II DAMIEN LEPER SAINTS 255. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch83.htm - Bl. Rabanus Maurus Pope Benedict XVI On 3 June 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father focused on another great monk of the High Middle Ages, Bl. Rabanus Maurus, Abbot of Fulda and then Archbishop of Mainz. He was credited with "keeping alive that theological, exegetic and spiritual culture" of the Fathers who had preceded him. BENEDICTINES CAROLINGIANS AESTHETICS HYMNS VENI CREATOR SPIRITUS LITURGY PENANCE BEAUTY 256. Papal Documents - JP951214.HTM - Blessed Is the People Founded on Love Pope John Paul II December 14, 1995 Homily of the closing Mass of the Synod for Lebanon. 257. Papal Documents - JP2BVM38.HTM - Blessed Virgin Is Model of Perfect Love Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 4 December 1996, the Holy Father focused on Mary's role in raising her Son Jesus. "Looking at the results, we can certainly conclude that Mary's teaching was deep and effective, and found very fertile soil in Jesus' human psychology", the Holy Father said. This was the 38th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MOTHER TEACHER JOSEPH WORK FORMATION 258. Papal Documents - JP961204.HTM - Blessed Virgin Is Model of Perfect Love John Paul II Pope John Paul II's General Audience, December 4, 1996 in which he focused on Mary's role in raising her Son Jesus. This was the 38th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. 259. Papal Documents - JP2BVM63.HTM - Blessed Virgin Is Mother of the Church Pope John Paul II Mary as Mother of the Church was the topic of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 17 September 1997. "The title 'Mother of the Church' reflects the deep conviction of the Christian faithful, who see in Mary not only the mother of the person of Christ, but also of the faithful." This was the 63rd in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. CANA CALVARY CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX 260. Papal Documents - JP96058B.HTM - Blessed Virgin Was Filled with God's Grace John Paul II Holy Father's May 8, 1996 General Audience. 261. Papal Documents - JP2BVM19.HTM - Blessed Virgin Was Filled With God's Grace Pope John Paul II "Everything in Mary derives from a sovereign grace. All that is granted to her is not due to any claim of merit, but only to God's free and gratuitous choice", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 8 May 1996, as he examined the meaning of the title "full of grace" given to Mary by the Angel at the Annunciation. This was the 19th in the series. For the series, see Index Page. KECHARITOMENE MERCY 262. Papal Documents - JP2US95L.HTM - Blessing of the Office of the Permanent Mission, October 7, 1995 Pope John Paul II As the Holy Father dedicates the new facilities of the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations Organization, he recalls the purpose of the Mission and expresses gratitude for the support which the Path to Peace Foundation provides both to the Mission itself and to the Church's work of evangelization. 263. Papal Documents - JP2US95I.HTM - Blessing of the Office of the Permanent Mission, October 7, 1995 Pope John Paul II As the Holy Father dedicates the new facilities of the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations Organization, he recalls the purpose of the Mission and expresses gratitude for the support which the Path to Peace Foundation provides both to the Mission itself and to the Church's work of evangelization. 264. Papal Documents - JP2TB71.HTM - Body's Spiritualization Will Be Source of Its Power and Incorruptibility Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 10 February 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by concluding his study of St. Paul's teaching on the general resurrection. Resurrected man, no longer weakened through his resistance to the Spirit, will be fully vivified, attaining the fullness for which he was created. ESCHATOLOGY ADAM ANIMAL BODY SPIRITUAL HOLY SPIRIT 265. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch68.htm - Boethius and Cassiodorus Pope Benedict XVI On 12 March 2008, during the General Audience in the Paul VI Hall, the Pontiff continued his catechesis on the early Church, focusing on two sixth-century Christian writers who helped preserve the heritage of Greek and Roman learning handed down by generations of Christians. PHILOSOPHY PROVIDENCE MONASTICISM MONKS 266. Papal Documents - I23BONIP.HTM - Boni Pastoris Pope John XXIII In his Apostolic Letter, issued Motu Proprio 22 February 1959, Pope John XXIII, showing his concern for the degrading influence of much that passed for entertainment in the media, decreed that the Pontifical Commission for Motion Pictures, Radio and Television, created by Pius XII (Miranda Prorsus), have a "fixed and permanent status as an Office of the Holy See." He also called for "the erection of National Offices in each country for directing and co-ordinating whatever concerns Catholic participation in the field of Motion Pictures, Radio and Television." CULTURE COMMUNICATIONS 267. Papal Documents - JP2TB4.HTM - Boundary Between Original Innocence and Redemption Pope John Paul II In his General Audience on 26 September 1979, the Holy Father considered a continuity between man's state of original innocence and the state of original sin, which left him open to the grace of redemption. PROTO-GOSPEL MESSIAH THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 268. Papal Documents - P6BRAIN.HTM - Brain and Conscious Experience Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI, in an address from 3 October 1964 to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, says that the Church does not fear the progress of science, but applauds it, and is willing to share her own insights when science is faced with gleams of transcendence. CONSCIENCE 269. Papal Documents - C5FRMIN.HTM - Bull on the Rule of the Friars Minor Pope Clement V 'Exivi de Paradiso' May 6, 1312 AD 270. Papal Documents - JP950521.HTM - Canonization of Bl. Jan Sarkander and Bl. Zdislava of Lemberk Olomouc, Czechoslovakia Pope John Paul II May 21, 1995 JOHN PAUL II CZECHOLOVAKIA SARKANDER ZDISLAVA CANONIZATION APOLOGY 271. Papal Documents - JP2STEIN.HTM - Canonization of Edith Stein and Homily Pope John Paul II The formula of canonization of Blessed Edith Stein and the homily of the Holy Father on that occasion, 11 October 1998. TERESA BENEDICTA JEWS AUSCHWITZ POLAND MARTYR SAINT 272. Papal Documents - JP2ESCRV.HTM - Canonization of St. Josemaria Escriva Pope John Paul II In his homily at the canonization, the Holy Father stressed that St. Josemaría was led by the Spirit, had an apostolic vision, and didn't try to hide the centrality of the Cross. OPUS DEI WORK HOLINESS PRAYER 273. Papal Documents - b16catmalta.htm - Catechesis on His Pastoral Visit to Malta Pope Benedict XVI On 21 April 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father reviewed his recent Apostolic Visit to Malta for the 1,950th anniversary of St Paul's shipwreck off Malta and the Apostle's three-month stay there. MALTESE EVANGELIZATION 274. Papal Documents - JP2ANGEL.HTM - Catechesis on the Angels Pope John Paul II During the course of his catechesis on the Creed the Holy Father gave 6 Wednesday audience talks on the Holy Angels. ANGEL DEMON FALL SALVATION 275. Papal Documents - b16trid10.htm - Catechesis on the Easter Triduum Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 31 March 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father reflected on the celebration of the Easter Triduum and the Liturgies of these days that "invite us to ponder Christ's saving sacrifice and his promise of new life". HOLY CHRISM MASS HOLY THURSDAY GOOD FRIDAY HOLY SATURDAY EASTER VIGIL 276. Papal Documents - JP2US95M.HTM - Catholic Relief Services Message, October 8, 1995 Pope John Paul II Message, October 8, 1995 during his visit to the 277. Papal Documents - JP97223.HTM - Catholic Schools Offer Education Based on Gospel Values John Paul II Today, co-operation between family, parish and school is more necessary than ever, not to restrict the freedom of adolescents, but to mould it and enable it to make responsible and well-motivated choices, the Holy Father said at the Villa Flaminia Institute, a large Catholic school conducted by the Brothers of the Christian Schools. The Pope addressed the teachers and students of this school and the children of Holy Cross Parish in the Flaminio neighbourhood, where he made a visit on Sunday, February 23, 1997. 278. Papal Documents - JP951003.HTM - Celebrate and Serve Life! Pope John Paul II John Paul II audience on October 3, 1995 to the participants of the World Pro-Life Congress. 279. Papal Documents - JP970112.HTM - Celebrate the day of your Baptism! John Paul II "We should celebrate the day of our Baptism as we do our birthday! But how many of the baptized are fully aware of what they have received? We must give a new impetus to catechesis, to rediscover this gift which also means taking on a great responsibility", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Sunday, January 12, 1997, the feast of the Baptism of the Lord. 280. Papal Documents - b16allsaints - Celebrating the Solemnity of All Saints 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 1 November [2006], Solemnity of All Saints, the Holy Father presided at a special Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. He reminded the people that, to be Saints, extraordinary works or exceptional charisms are not necessary, but only following Jesus. VENERATION BEATITUDES 281. Papal Documents - b16wdpeace09.htm - Celebration of the World Day of Peace, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI In his message for the World Day of Peace, 1 January 2009, the Holy Father addressed poverty as a factor in conflicts around the world, not only material poverty, but moral and spiritual poverty, "seen in people whose interior lives are disoriented and who experience various forms of malaise despite their economic prosperity." GLOBALIZATION DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH ABORTION AIDS DISARMAMENT FOOD MALNUTRITION MARGINALIZATION FINANCE REDISTRIBUTION ECONOMICS 282. Papal Documents - JP2TB80.HTM - Celibacy for the Kingdom Affirms Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 5 May 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by concluding his considerations on Christ's words recommending continence for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven. Renunciation of marriage for the sake of the Kingdom affirms the value of what is renounced, in the gift of self to God. VIRGINITY CELIBACY FAMILY 283. Papal Documents - JP2TB79.HTM - Celibacy Is a Particular Response to the Love of the Divine Spouse Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 28 April 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by further explaining continence for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven as the particular response of virginity/celibacy to the self-gift of the divine Spouse in the Paschal and Eucharistic Mystery. SEXUALITY MARRIAGE 284. Papal Documents - P6MONTES.HTM - Centenary of the Birth of Maria Montessori Pope Paul VI On September 17, 1970, Pope Paul VI received participants in the International Congress held in Rome to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Maria Montessori. The President of the Italian section of the International Montessori Association, Dr. Maria Jervolino, and the international Secretary, Dr. Mario Montessori, Maria Montessori's son, were present. 285. Papal Documents - JP2CSAMU.HTM - Centenary of the Motu Proprio Tra Le Sollecitudini Pope John Paul II In a statement (dated 23 November 2003, feast of St. Cecilia, patroness of music) on the centenary of St. Pius X's Tra le Sollecitudini, On Sacred Music, Pope John Paul II affirmed that music used for sacred rites must have sanctity as its point of reference, and the more closely united it is to the liturgical action, the holier it will be. MASS EUCHARIST EXPERIMENTATION CHOIRS SCHOLA CANTORUM MODERN MUSIC ARTISTS 286. Papal Documents - b16certain.htm - Certainty Is Born from Faith Pope Benedict XVI / Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone conveyed the Holy Father's Message to Bishop Francesco Lambiasi of Rimini for this year's 32nd Rimini meeting from 21 to 27 August 2011 on the theme: "And Existence Becomes an Immense Certainty" organized by the Meeting for Friendship Among Peoples. The Pope observed that, without being certain of his destiny, man cannot live, and that certainty comes from Christ. HEIDEGGER EXISTENCE FUTURE HOPE 287. Papal Documents - P6691126.HTM - Changes In Mass for Greater Apostolate Paul VI Address of Pope Paul VI to a General Audience, November 26, 1969. 288. Papal Documents - b16stpaul6.htm - Charity: Gratitude for God's Ineffable Gift Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 1 October 2008, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on St. Paul's relationship with the Twelve, analyzing two events: the Council of Jerusalem and the episode in Antioch when Paul rebuked Peter for abstaining from eating with the Gentiles. MOSAIC LAW CIRCUMCISION JEWS GENTILES FREEDOM LITURGY 289. Papal Documents - JJP2CRSM.HTM - Chrism Mass Pope John Paul II At Mass in the morning on 20 April 2000, Holy Thursday, when holy oils for the year are consecrated, the Holy Father spoke on the priesthood of Christ, the common priesthood of the faithful, and the priesthood of the ordained ministry. JUBILEE TRIDUUM SACRAMENT 290. Papal Documents - b16chrsmass10.htm - Chrism Mass 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday morning, 1 April 2010, the Holy Father celebrated the Chrism Mass in St Peter's Basilica. In explaining the meaning of the holy oils blessed on this occasion, the Pope described the priestly vocation and, more generally, the mission of Christians. SACRAMENT OIL HOLY SPIRIT CHRISTIAN ORDINATION PRIESTHOOD MERCY BATTLE GLADNESS ENTERTAINMENT 291. Papal Documents - b16chrism11.htm - Chrism Mass 2011 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday morning, 21 April 2011, the Holy Father celebrated the Chrism Mass in St Peter's Basilica. Before the traditional blessing of the oils, Benedict XVI delivered his Homily in which he said that "Christians should make the living God visible to the world, they should bear witness to him and lead people towards him." ANOINTED HOLY SPIRIT AUGUSTINE BAPTISM CONFIRMATION ORDINATION ANOINTING OF SICK JOHN PAUL II 292. Papal Documents - JP2DENVR.HTM - Christ Alone Gives the Fullness of Divine Life Pope John Paul II The celebration of the eighth World Youth Day began on Saturday evening, 14 August 1993, with a Prayer Vigil in Cherry Creek State Park, Denver Colorado. The service was marked by Scripture readings, prayers, hymns and testimonies by young people from various nations. At three different moments of the celebration the Pope addressed the young people on themes suggested by the Scripture, focusing his remarks on Christ’s words "I came that they might have life, and have it abundantly". MEANING ABORTION LIFE ADDICTIONS 293. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch1.htm - Christ and the Church Pope Benedict XVI On 15 March 2006, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square for the weekly General Audience. The Pope announced that in the coming weeks, his Catecheses will focus on the mystery of Christ and the Church. This week he drew attention to Christ's evident intention to found a Church in the commissioning of His Apostles. Jesus without His Church is an "imaginary Jesus." TWELVE ISRAEL LAST SUPPER INDIVIDUALISM 294. Papal Documents - JP2TB23.HTM - Christ Appeals to Man's Heart Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 16 April 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by turning to Christ's teaching, in the Sermon on the Mount, on adultery in the heart. ETHOS DECALOGUE MORAL LAW 295. Papal Documents - JJP2PALM.HTM - Christ Became Obedient Unto Death Pope John Paul II Pilgrims from around the world gathered in St Peter's Square for the Palm Sunday liturgy celebrated by the Holy Father. In his homily, the Pope looked to the suffering Christ for the answer to life's problems. JUBILEE PASSION 296. Papal Documents - JP2TB48.HTM - Christ Calls Us to Rediscover the Living Forms of the New Man Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 3 December 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, with regard to adultery in the heart, by focusing on the ethos of redemption, which calls for temperance in the natural erotic attraction between a man and a woman. ESCHATOLOGY MARRIAGE LUST SEX PURITY 297. Papal Documents - JP2BVM41.HTM - Christ Calls Women to Share His Mission Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 8 January 1997, reflecting on the Presentation of Christ in the Temple, the Holy Father cited the the words of Simeon on Mary's part in the sufferings of Christ, and the zeal of Anna the prophetess. He said, "The primacy of Christ does not rule out but supports and demands the proper, irreplaceable role of woman." This is the 41st in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. REDEMPTION COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX EVANGELIZATION 298. Papal Documents - JP970108.HTM - Christ Calls Women to Share His Mission John Paul II "The resurrection of many is a marvellous effect of the Redemption. This proclamation alone kindles great hope in the hearts of those to whom the fruit of the sacrifice already bears witness" the Holy Father said at the General Audience of Wednesday, 8 January, as he focused on the co-operation of women in the work of Redemption. Here is a translation of the Pope's catechesis, which was the 41st in the series on the Blessed Virgin. 299. Papal Documents - b16prstatus.htm - Christ Establishes the Priest's Status, Not the World Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday afternoon, 3 October 2010, in the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Palermo, the Holy Father spoke to the Bishops, priests, men and women religious and seminarians who came from Palermo and from other parts of Sicily. The Pope urged all priests to find the source of their identity in Christ the Priest. EUCHARISTIC ADORATION PRAYER EUCHARIST MASS PUGLISI MAFIA SEMINARY 300. Papal Documents - JP2MDFL.HTM - Christ is the Mediator and Fullness of Revelation Pope John Paul II On 28 January 2000, the Holy Father received the members, consultors and staff of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, who had just finished their plenary assembly in Rome. In his address, the Pope spoke of the uniqueness and universality of Christ's revelation and saving mediation, rejecting a current of thought that would relativize Christ and the Catholic Church. SALVATION INDIFFERENT 301. Papal Documents - b16stpaul5.htm - Christ Lives and Speaks to Us Today Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 24 September 2008, the Holy Father continued his Catecheses on the life of St. Paul, focusing this week on Paul's relationship with the Church and the other Apostles. TRADITION EUCHARIST CROSS RESURRECTION 302. Papal Documents - JP2TB100.HTM - Christ Opened Marriage to the Saving Action of God Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 24 November 1982, the Holy Father reexamined Ephesians 5 in light of the words of the Gospel, in which Christ, speaking to the Pharisees and in the Sermon on the Mount, confirmed marriage as a sacrament instituted by the Creator at the beginning. It is the sign of God's original covenant, according to which man, both male and female, would be sanctified and adopted by God. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY CREATION REDEMPTION 303. Papal Documents - JP961215.HTM - Christ Reveals Man to Himself John Paul II "Christ is the light because, in his divine identity, he reveals the Father's face. But he is so too because, being a man like us and in solidarity with us in everything except sin, he reveals man to himself", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on December 15, 1996. 304. Papal Documents - JP970223.HTM - Christ's Divine Life Fully Humanizes Us John Paul II "In raising us to the heights of his divine life, [Christ] does not take away our humanity, but on the contrary, he humanizes us, giving our personal and social life full meaning", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Sunday, February 23, 1997, as he reflected on the Gospel text for the Second Sunday of Lent. 305. Papal Documents - JP2BVM22.HTM - Christ's Grace Preserved Mary From Sin Pope John Paul II The explanation of how Mary's Immaculate Conception came to be accepted and explained by theologians was the topic of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 5 June 1996. The Immaculate Conception also shows how Christ not only frees us from sin but also preserves us from its power. This was the 22nd in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. AUGUSTINE DUNS SCOTUS HOLINESS ORIGINAL SIN 306. Papal Documents - JP2TB92.HTM - Christ's Redemptive Love Has Spousal Nature Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 8 September 1982, the Holy Father continued his exposition of the fifth chapter of Ephesians, focusing on the meaning of the word "mystery," as it applies to God's plan, its revelation in Christ, Christ's relationship to the Church, and the sacraments of the Church. MARRIAGE THEOLOGY OF THE BODY SACRAMENTALITY 307. Papal Documents - JP960421.HTM - Christ's Resurrection Was A Concrete Event John Paul II Before reciting the Regina Caeli on Sunday, 21 April, the Holy Father reflected on the concrete reality of Christ's Resurrection as the basis of the Christian faith. He also called for peace in the Middle East and for a ban on the production and use of anti-personnel mines. Here is a translation of his address, which was given in Italian. 308. Papal Documents - JP2TB67.HTM - Christ's Words on the Resurrection Complete the Revelation of the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 16 December 1981, the Holy Father continued his focus on Christ's words about our condition after the general resurrection in his catechesis on theology of the body. Each person sharing in the beatific vision will have his own subjectivity perfected, and yet, in view of the Communion of the Trinity, experience a new depth of intersubjectivity which is the Communion of Saints. It will be virginal, and yet reveal the full nuptial meaning of the body, as a gift to God first, and through Him to others. MARRIAGE PSYCHOSOMATIC VIRGINITY 309. Papal Documents - b16pmsem11.htm - Christian Love Sets Us Free Pope Benedict XVI On 4 March 2011, the Holy Father made his traditional annual Visit to the Roman Major Seminary on the Memorial of the Patroness, Our Lady of Trust. He met 200 seminarians in all, including those studying for the priesthood elsewhere in Rome. The Pope's address was a meditation on Ephesians 4:1-4, on the "bond of peace." PARAKLITOS CALLING VOCATION LOWLINESS MEEKNESS PATIENCE COMMUNION EKKLESIA UNITY 310. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr1.htm - Christian Prayer Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 4 May 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father began a new catechetical series on the subject of prayer. In his first catechesis, the Pope drew attention to the fact that in ancient cultures, prayer was almost always addressed to God. SPIRITUALITY EGYPT MESOPOTAMIA GREECE PLATO APULEIUS MARCUS AURELIUS PAGANISM 311. Papal Documents - JP2TB126.HTM - Christian Spirituality of Marriage by Living According to the Spirit Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 14 November 1984, the Holy Father continued his exposition of Humanae Vitae for the light it sheds on the role of chastity in married life. The virtue of chastity not only regulates manifestations of affection, but opens the couple to the gifts of the Holy Spirit, by which they are enabled to achieve a communion of persons. MARRIAGE CONJUGAL ACT FEAR MOTHERHOOD FATHERHOOD NATURAL CYCLES OF FERTILITY CONTINENCE 312. Papal Documents - b16Xianunity.htm - Christian Unity Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 17 January [2007], in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on the upcoming Week of Prayer for Christian Unity and encouraged everyone to join in praying for this important, deeply desired grace. ECUMENISM JEWS 313. Papal Documents - b16unitpray.htm - Christian Unity Abides in Prayer Pope Benedict XVI During the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (1/18-25/2011), "communion with God, expressed as brotherly communion, lived out in practice in social commitment, in Christian charity and in justice" was the Holy Father's focus at the General Audience on 19 January 2011. SHARING EUCHARIST BREAKING OF THE BREAD PRAYERS COMMUNITY 314. Papal Documents - JP960901.HTM - Christianity Has Deeply Marked Culture of Peoples John Paul II Before praying the Angelus on September 1, 1996, the Holy Father reflected on the union between faith and culture. 315. Papal Documents - JJP2MRTR.HTM - Christians Have Been United in Suffering Pope John Paul II On Sunday evening, 7 May 2000, Pope John Paul II presided at the Ecumenical Commemoration of Witnesses to the Faith in the 20th Century. Joining the Holy Father at the ancient Colosseum of Rome were ecumenical representatives from various Christian Churches and Ecclesial Communities and thousands of the faithful. In his homily, the Pope praised the witness of those of all communions, who gave their lives in the past century in imitation of their Lord. MARTYR 316. Papal Documents - JP2BVM56.HTM - Christians Look to Mary Queen Pope John Paul II "Mary is Queen not only because she is Mother of God, but also because, associated as the new Eve with the new Adam, she co-operated in the work of the redemption of the human race", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 23 July 1997, as he reflected on Mary's universal queenship. This was the 56th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. ASSUMPTION CORONATION COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX 317. Papal Documents - b16seekface.htm - Christians' Quest: To Seek the Face of Jesus Pope Benedict XVI On 1 September 2006, the Holy Father paid a visit to the Shrine of the Holy Face in Manoppello, in the Archdiocese of Chieti-Vasto, Italy. The Holy Face or Cloth of Manoppello is traditionally believed to be Veronica's Veil. In order to contemplate the Face of Christ, the Pope said, we need to have "clean hands and a pure heart." CONTEMPLATION 318. Papal Documents - JP951225.HTM - Christmas 1995 Message - Urbi et Orbi Pope John Paul II 319. Papal Documents - b16simplsol.htm - Christmas 2008: Rediscover Simplicity and Solidarity Pope Benedict XVI On 17 December 2008, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father interrupted his Catecheses on St. Paul to speak of Holy Christmas. The Pope spoke of God's humility, who became a Baby to overcome our arrogance. LOGOS MEANING INCARNATION CONSUMERISM 320. Papal Documents - b16xmascuria.htm - Christmas Address to the Roman Curia Pope Benedict XVI On 22 December 2005, in the Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the Roman Curia, whom he received at the traditional annual Audience to offer them his Christmas greetings. The Pope spoke to them of major events in the year, including the death of Pope John Paul II. He also commented, at the end of its 40th anniversary, on the Second Vatican Council, its goals and implementation. SUFFERING WORLD YOUTH DAY EUCHARIST VATICAN II SCIENCE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 321. Papal Documents - b16urborb10.htm - Christmas Blessing Urbi et Orbi, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Day, Saturday, 25 December 2010, the Holy Father delivered the traditional "Urbi et Orbi" Message to the many faithful gathered in St Peter's Square. From the central loggia of the Basilica he greeted the faithful in 65 different languages. He then imparted his Blessing to the City and to the World. INCARNATION EMMANUEL LOVE 322. Papal Documents - JP961223.HTM - Christmas Carols Have Shaped Our History John Paul II "God is born, man's might is amazed: the Lord of heaven empties himself) The fire subsides, the splendour is veiled, the Infinite is encompassed", the Holy Father said to the Polish community of Rome, whom he received in audience on December 23, 1996, in Paul VI Auditorium for the traditional exchange of Christmas greetings. The Pope based his talk on an 18th-century Polish Christmas carol, Bog sie rodzi (God is born), written by Franciszek Karpinski. 323. Papal Documents - b16xmascard10.htm - Christmas Greeting to Cardinals, Curia, and Governorate, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On 20 December 2010, in the Vatican's Regia Hall, the Holy Father met with the College of Cardinals and with members of the Roman Curia and of the "Governatorato" for the traditional exchange of Christmas greetings. In summing up the year's events, the Pope recalled in particular the Year for Priests, the meeting with abuse victims, the Synod of the Churches of the Middle East and his Apostolic Journeys, including, especially, the Visit to the United Kingdom for Cardinal John Henry Newman's beatification. PRIESTHOOD ABUSE ST HILDEGARD PAEDOPHILIA ETHOS SCRIPTURE BIBLE PERSECUTION CONSCIENCE 324. Papal Documents - JP2CHR94.HTM - Christmas Message Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II Christmas message 'urbi et orbi' December 25, 1994. Pope John Paul discusses the family as the vital cell of the Church. As he closed the Year of the Family he called for members of familes everywhere to make a mutual gift of themselves for the good of their families and lamented that selfishness and violence tear the greater human family. JOHN PAUL II FAMILY URBI ET ORBI WAR 325. Papal Documents - b16xmas06.htm - Christmas Message of His Holiness, 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Day 2006, the Holy Father delivered the traditional "Urbi et Orbi" Message (to the city and to the world). The Pope expressed the need to welcome "the Saviour of the world" in a world were humanity knows no limits in its pursuit of nature's secrets; this humanity of the 21st century which appears as a self-sufficient master of its own destiny, the avid proponent of uncontested triumphs. For this reason, he said, that "in this post-modern age, perhaps [humanity] needs a Saviour all the more." SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SALVATION 326. Papal Documents - b16Chrstmas07.htm - Christmas Message, Urbi et Orbi: 25 December 2007 Pope Benedict XVI At noon on Christmas Day 2007, the Holy Father delivered the traditional "Urbi et Orbi" Message (to the city and to the world). The Pope expressed the need to let God who is light bring hope and happiness into a world full of darkness. It is this "great light" that can give "true" peace to men. LOGOS 327. Papal Documents - JJP2XMAS.HTM - Christmas Midnight Mass Pope John Paul II In his homily, the Holy Father recalled the opening of the Holy Door on the same night a year ago, and the beginning of the Great Jubilee. He concluded with a prayer that God would "pour out [His] Spirit upon us, that the grace of the Incarnation may inspire in every believer a determination to respond more generously to the new life received in Baptism." HOLY LAND MIDDLE EAST 328. Papal Documents - b16midmassXms07.htm - Christmas Midnight Mass Homily, 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Eve in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at the solemn Midnight Mass. In his Homily, the Pope encouraged the many faithful from various parts of the world to leave room in their hearts for God: Man is so preoccupied with himself... that nothing remains for others — for his neighbour, for the poor, for God". HUMILITY DAVID RESTORATION HEAVEN 329. Papal Documents - JP950725.HTM - Church & Illegal Immigration Pope John Paul II July 25, 1995 for World Migration Day 1996 330. Papal Documents - JP2PARDN.HTM - Church Asks Pardon for her Members' Sins Pope John Paul II "Recognition of the community implications of sin spurs the Church to ask forgiveness for the 'historical' sins of her children", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 1 September 1999. This repentance corresponds "to a necessary requirement of the truth, which, in addition to the positive aspects, recognizes the human limitations and weaknesses of the various generations of Christ's disciples". HISTORY SCANDAL REPENTANCE 331. Papal Documents - JP2BVM54.HTM - Church Believes in Mary's Assumption Pope John Paul II "The Assumption is the culmination of the struggle which involved Mary's generous love in the redemption of humanity and is the fruit of her unique sharing in the victory of the Cross", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 2 July 1997, as he reflected on the Assumption of Mary as a truth of faith. This was the 54th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. RESURRECTION DORMITION 332. Papal Documents - JP960911.HTM - Church Commemorates Thousand-Year Old Roots John Paul II The Holy Father's General Audience message for September 11, 1996. 333. Papal Documents - JP97214.HTM - Church Defends Moral Rights of Citizens John Paul II The Church "will make use of all available means to defend life from conception to its natural end. For this reason, when radically unjust legislation is introduced, such as abortion and euthanasia, she will continue to be the faithful and staunch defender of the moral rights of citizens who seek to have their convictions respected", the Holy Father said to H.E. Mr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, when he received him in audience during his official visit on Friday, February 14, 1997. The Pope stated that it is the Christian message that sheds full light on man and authentic human progress. 334. Papal Documents - JP2BVM4.HTM - Church Grew In Understanding of Mary's Role Pope John Paul II "The sparse information on Mary's earthly life is compensated by its quality and theological richness, which contemporary exegesis has carefully brought to light", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 8 November 1995, in his fourth reflection in a series on the Virgin Mary. For the series, see Index Page. SCRIPTURE GOSPELS HOLY SPIRIT 335. Papal Documents - JP95118B.HTM - Church Grew in Understanding of Mary's Role Pope John Paul II 11/8/95 336. Papal Documents - JP960925.HTM - Church has benefited from French Christianity John Paul II At the General Audience of September 25, 1996, the Holy Father spoke of his recent Pastoral Visit to France to mark the 15th centenary of the Baptism of King Clovis, stressing that the meaning of this sacrament was the basic inspiration of his spiritual pilgrimage. 337. Papal Documents - JP951026.HTM - Church Is Neighbor to the Rejected Pope John Paul II 10/26/95 338. Papal Documents - JP950905.HTM - Church Must Face Challenge of Sects Throughout Latin America John Paul II Pope John Paul II address to the Bishops' Conference of Brazil during their Ad limina visit on September 5, 1995. "In ... Latin America, this need for ecumenical dialogue has become urgent, since we are facing the serious problem of the sects, spreading like an oil slick and threatening to undermine the structure of faith in many nations", the Holy Father said to the eighth group of Brazilian Bishops from the North Eastern Regions I and 4, whom he received in audience on the occasion of their ad limina visit to Rome. 339. Papal Documents - JP2ABR.HTM - Church Must Proclaim ‘Gospel of Life’ Pope John Paul II Promulgated May 19, 1991. ABORTION EUTHANASIA JOHN PAUL II BISHOPS 340. Papal Documents - JP961127.HTM - Church Proclaims Mary 'Mother of God' John Paul II The Holy Father's General Audience of November 27, 1996 discusses the Blessed Virgin's title "Mother of God." 341. Papal Documents - JP2BVM37.HTM - Church Proclaims Mary Mother of God Pope John Paul II The Church "contemplates with wonder and celebrates with veneration the immense greatness conferred on Mary by the One who wanted to be her Son", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 27 November 1996, as he discussed the Blessed Virgin's title "Mother of God". This was the 37th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. INCARNATION THEOTOKOS EPHESUS NESTORIUS 342. Papal Documents - JP2BVM68.HTM - Church Urges Faithful to Venerate Mary Pope John Paul II The veneration of the Virgin Mary was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 29 October 1997. Quoting the Second Vatican Council, the Pope urged that "the cult ... of the Blessed Virgin, be generously fostered, and that the practices and exercises of devotion towards her, recommended by the teaching authority of the Church in the course of centuries, be highly esteemed". This was the 68th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. ROSARY ANGELUS ICONOCLASM 343. Papal Documents - JP960804.HTM - Church Venerates Fathers of East and West John Paul II In his August 4, 1996, Angelus address the Holy Father reflected on the complementarity of the Eastern and Latin theological traditions, emphasizing their harmony and common faith. 344. Papal Documents - JP2TB118.HTM - Church's Position on Transmission of Life Pope John Paul II At his General Audience of 22 August 1984, the Holy Father continued his reflections on Humanae Vitae, by focussing on the "essence of the Church's doctrine on the transmission of life." The language of the body, in order to be true, as conforming to the moral order, should signify not only the unitive aspect, but the procreative aspect, of marriage. CONTRACEPTION SEX COMMUNION THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 345. Papal Documents - P12CIRI.HTM - Ci Riesce Pius XII On Dec. 6, 1953, His Holiness Pope Pius XII addressed a discourse to the National Convention of Italian Catholic Jurists. Our Holy Father spoke on the problems of religious liberty in the growing community of nations. The following is the Vatican Press Office translation of his remarks. 346. Papal Documents - JP2MOVIE.HTM - Cinema: Communicator of Culture and of Values Pope John Paul II Message issued by Pope John Paul II for the 1995 World Day of Communications, May 28. Released at the Vatican Jan. 24. JOHN PAUL II CINEMA MOVIE CULTURE 347. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch35.htm - Clement of Alexandria Pope Benedict XVI On 18 April 2007, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father resumed his General Audience Catecheses on the early Church Fathers by commenting on St. Clement of Alexandria. For this great catechist, faith and reason are the two "wings" by which we reach intimate knowledge of Christ, the Logos. GREEK PHILOSOPHY GNOSIS GNOSTIC IMAGE OF GOD 348. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch31.htm - Clement of Rome Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 7 March 2007, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father delivered an address on the third successor of St. Peter. In the early Church, almost canonical authority was ascribed to his Letter to the Corinthians. APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION PAPACY LAITY 349. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch76.htm - Climbing Towards Union with God Pope Benedict XVI On 11 February 2009, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, resuming his Catecheses on the great Christian writers of both East and West, the Holy Father commented on St John Climacus. This 7th century eastern hermit became famous for his spiritual work, the Ladder of Divine Ascent. EREMITE CENOBITE HOLY SPIRIT HESYCHASTS HESYCHIA EROS FAITH HOPE LOVE 350. Papal Documents - JJP2POL.HTM - Closing Mass of Politicians' Jubilee Pope John Paul II In his homily, the Holy Father appealed to governors and legislators to discover "a new dimension of politics." He proposed that politics be conceived as a "service," that it be lived with integrity and morality, that "the true meaning of participation" by citizens be rediscovered, and that dialogue be used as "the irreplaceable instrument for every constructive confrontation." CICERO SHEMA CITIZEN THOMAS MORE 351. Papal Documents - P6CLOSIN.HTM - Closing Speech at Vatican II Pope Paul VI Given Dec. 8, 1965. Closing speech and remarks addressed to men and women of all states in life. Decree that the faithful shall observe all the decisions of the the Council. COUNCIL GREETING MARY RULERS SCIENCE ARTISTS WOMEN POOR WORKERS YOUTH 352. Papal Documents - JP97J25.HTM - Co-Operation of Priests and Laity Is Essential to Fostering Parish Life John Paul II "A parish's vocation can be defined only according to the Church's sacramental structure. It is here that Christ's presence in the paschal mystery is visibly signified.... No effort should be spared to make available the principal gifts, which are the sacraments, at every stage of our life", the Holy Father said to the third group of French Bishops to make their ad limina visit to Rome, when he received them on January 25, 1997. 353. Papal Documents - P6COLCTV.HTM - Collective Medicine Should Not Become Inhuman Pope Paul VI Receiving in private audience (10/9/68) about 600 participants of the Fifth International Congress of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, the Holy Father, Pope Paul VI, reminded them that concern for individuals must take precedence over scientific inquiry. PERSONS DIGNITY 354. Papal Documents - b16HolySpirit.htm - Come, Holy Spirit Pope Benedict XVI On 7 May 2008, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square the Holy Father welcomed His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians. In his Catechesis, the Holy Father asked the faithful to pray more fervently for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon all Christians, as we seek to "advance on the path of ecumenism". ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC CHURCH PENTECOST CHARISMS 355. Papal Documents - JP2ASXR.HTM - Common Christological Declaration Between Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the East John Paul II and Mar Dinkha IV On Friday, 11 November 1994, His Holiness John Paul II, Bishop of Rome and Pope of the Catholic Church, and His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, signed a Common Christological Declaration. "Both of them consider this meeting as a basic step on the way towards the full communion to be restored between their Churches." ECUMENICAL MONOPHYSITE 356. Papal Documents - JP2COMDE.HTM - Common Declaration Pope John Paul II and Archbishop Christodoulos On Friday evening, 4 May 2001, at 6:30 p.m., the Holy Father met His Beatitude the Orthodox Archbishop of Athens and Primate of Greece at the Areopagus where they listened to the reading of Acts 17:22-34, venerated the ikon of St Paul the Apostle and then listened to Cardinal Sodano who read in English the Common Declaration. In the Declaration, the Pope and Archbishop express their desire for unity among all Christians, their concern for justice to the poor, for peace, for a "globalization of brotherhood", and an acknowledgement from nations of the European Union of their Christian roots. ECUMEN 357. Papal Documents - JP2XODLS.HTM - Common Declaration Pope John Paul II and Archbishop Christodoulos The Holy Father and the Archbishop of Greece addressed European leaders from the Areopagus in Athens, urging them not to forget Europe's Christian heritage, in opting for a union of secular states. GLOBALIZATION EUROPEAN UNION 358. Papal Documents - b16abpathens.htm - Common Declaration Pope Benedict XVI and Archbishop H.B. Christodoulo On 14 December 2006, a Common Declaration was signed by Pope Benedict XVI and by H.B. Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece, in the Holy Father's Private Library at the Vatican. The Declaration stated a common purpose of seeking communion through theological dialogue, and urged all religious leaders "to strengthen interreligious dialogue and to strive to create a society of peace and brotherhood between individuals and peoples." ECUMENISM EVANGELIZATION SCIENCE HUMAN RIGHTS SOLIDARITY ORTHODOXY 359. Papal Documents - JP2RMNIA.HTM - Common Declaration Pope John Paul II & Teoctist Patriarch of Romania On 12 October 2002, Teoctist, the Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Romania, and John Paul II signed a Common Declaration in which they pledged to take further steps along the path of collaboration and open dialogue toward full communion. UNITY ECUMENICAL ATHEISM EUROPE 360. Papal Documents - JP2COMDC.HTM - Common Declaration Pope John Paul II and Catholicos Karekin II At Etchmiadzin, on 27 September 2001, the Holy Father and the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos, Karekin II, issued a joint challenge to the modern world to make a choice between good and evil. They committed themselves to the path to Christian unity so that Christian division might not undermine the witness the world needs today. ARMENIA MARTYR GENOCIDE ECUMEN EVANGEL 361. Papal Documents - JP2B1ECO.HTM - Common Declaration on Environmental Ethics Pope John Paul II and Patriarch Bartholomew I On 10 June 2002, at the conclusion of a symposium on ecology sponsored by Orthodox Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople, he and Pope John Paul II signed a historic joint document on the environment, an event filled with ecumenical overtones. CONVERSION SOLIDARITY PERSON CHILDREN NATURAL LAW SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SUBSIDIARITY 362. Papal Documents - ARMENDEC.HTM - Common Declaration signed by Pope John Paul John Paul II & Catholicos Karekin I At the end of their meeting, on December 13, 1996, His Holiness Pope John Paul II and His Holiness Catholicos Karekin I Sarkissian signed a Common Declaration. "The communion already existing between the two Churches and the hope for and commitment to recovery of full communion between them should become factors of motivation for further contact and more regular and substantial dialogue, leading to a greater degree of mutual understanding", the Pope and the Catholicos said in their joint statement, which was written in English. 363. Papal Documents - BARTHDEC.HTM - Common Declaration Signed in the Vatican Pope John Paul II & Patriarch Bartholomew I 'Common Declaration Signed in the Vatican' June 29, 1995 'We invite all to forgive one another and to express a firm will that a new relationship of brotherhood and active collaboration will be established.' The pope and the patriarch issued this declaration at the end of the patriarch's three-day visit to the Vatican. JOHN PAUL II BARTHOLOMEW I DECLARATION EASTERN UNITY ECUMENISM ORTHODOX 364. Papal Documents - b16digitcom.htm - Communicating God Through the New Digital Languages Pope Benedict XVI On Monday, 28 February 2011, the Holy Father spoke to the members of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications in the Clementine Hall on the occasion of their Plenary Assembly. The Pope reflected on the challenges presented by the new digital technologies to our "ability to speak and listen to a symbolic language that talks about transcendence." LANGUAGE REVELATION DIGITAL CULTURE MEDIA SYMBOLS 365. Papal Documents - JP971224.HTM - Communicating Way, Truth and Life John Paul II "In the Church, the year 1997, as the first part of a three-year period of preparation for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000, is being devoted to reflection on Christ, the Word of God, made man by the power of the Holy Spirit (cf. 366. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch5.htm - Communion in Time Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 26 April 2006, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on communion, focusing this week on Tradition, which embraces all generations and all epochs. "Tradition", the Holy Father said, "is the communion of the faithful around their legitimate Pastors down through history, a communion that the Holy Spirit nurtures". PARACLETE APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION 367. Papal Documents - L13TESTE.HTM - Concerning New Opinions, Virtue, Nature & Grace, with Regard to Americanism Pope Leo XIII 'Testem Benevolentiae Nostrae' Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII promulgated on January 22, 1899 and addressed to James Cardinal Gibbons. In this letter the Holy Father condemns the error of 'Americanism.' LEO XIII GIBBONS AMERICANISM UNITED STATES 368. Papal Documents - P12CHDOM.HTM - Concerning the Discipline to be Observed with Respect to the Eucharistic Fast Pope Pius XII 'Christus Dominus' The Apostolic Constitution Of His Holiness Pope Pius XII issued on January 6, 1953. Also contains 'An Instruction on the Discipline to be Observed with Reference to the Eucharistic Fast' Issued by the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office on the same date. PIUS XII FAST EUCHARIST 369. Papal Documents - JJP2CNCL.HTM - Concluding Liturgy of 47th International Eucharistic Congress Pope John Paul II The 47th International Eucharistic Congress closed on Sunday evening, 25 June 2000, with a solemn Mass celebrated by the Holy Father in St Peter's Square. Concelebrating with the Pope were Cardinals, Bishops and priests who had taken part in the Congress and were joined by thousands of the faithful from Rome and around the world. In his homily, the Holy Father spoke of the Old Covenant and how it was fulfilled in the New. PASSOVER SACRIFICE 370. Papal Documents - P6YRFTH.HTM - Concluding the Year of Faith Pope Paul VI In view of the end of the "Year of Faith," Pope Paul, in his General Audience (6/19/68), emphasized the need for a living faith, fulfilled in charity, and warned against letting faith die through ignorance and concern for human respect. CATECHETICS CULTURE 371. Papal Documents - b16prayxianunity.htm - Conclusion of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity Pope Benedict XVI On 25 January 2010, the Holy Father celebrated Second Vespers for the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul in the Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls, with which he also concluded the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. Benedict XVI noted in his Homily that this year also marks the 100th anniversary of the Edinburgh Missionary Conference, an historic ecumenical event. WITNESS PROCLAMATION EVANGELIZATION COMMUNION SECULARIZATION 372. Papal Documents - JP2TB128.HTM - Conclusion to the Series: Redemption of the Body and Sacramentality of Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 28 November 1984, the Holy Father concluded his four-year catechesis on Theology of the Body with a summary of his conclusions. His catechesis was divided into two parts: the first was a study of Christ's words on marriage and their implications for the redemption of the body, and the second, an analysis of the sacramentality of marriage as presented in Ephesians 5, with added insights from Humanae Vitae. PERSONALISM 373. Papal Documents - JP2TB38.HTM - Concupiscence as a Separation From Matrimonial Significance of the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 10 September 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on Theology of the Body. He gave a description of the inner effects of lust from the Wisdom tradition and then compared it with the teaching of Christ on "adultery in the heart." NUPTIAL MEANING PROCREATION 374. Papal Documents - C11UNIGE.HTM - Condemnation of the Errors of Paschasius Pope Clement XI 'Unigenitus' Section 3 of the Dogmatic Constitution 'Unigenitus' issued by Pope Clement XI on Sept. 8, 1713. CLEMENT XI PASCHASIUS JANSENISM UNIGENITUS 375. Papal Documents - G16SUP.HTM - Condemning Slave Trade Pope Gregory XVI In Supremo Apostolatus Apostolic Letter condemning the slave trade, written by Pope Gregory XVI and read during the 4th Provincial Council of Baltimore, December 3, 1839. GREGORY SLAVE TRADE 376. Papal Documents - L10EXDOM.HTM - Condemning the Errors of Luther Pope Leo X 'Exsurge Domine' Bull of Pope Leo X issued June 15, 1520. LEO X LUTHER BAPTISM PENANCE EUCHARIST INDULGENCES PURGATORY 377. Papal Documents - I11COEL.HTM - Condemning the Errors of Miguel de Molinos Pope Innocent XI 'Coelestis Pastor' Apostolic Constitution of Pope Innocent XI issued November 20, 1687. Condemns the error of Quietism in which mental prayer was discarded in favor of continuous mystical contemplation. INNOCENT XI MOLINOS QUIETISM CONTEMPLATION PRAYER 378. Papal Documents - b16pallium09.htm - Conferral of the Pallium to 34 Metropolitan Archbishops, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On 29 June 2009, the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul, the Holy Father celebrated the 58th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood with a Eucharistic Concelebration during which he conferred the pallium on 34 Metropolitan Archbishops. In his homily, the Pope, following St Peter, spoke of Christ as the "Bishop of souls," who is the prototype of every episcopal and presbyteral ministry. EPISCOPOS SHEPHERD FAITH REASON COMMUNION EUCHARIST SOUL 379. Papal Documents - JP960322.HTM - Confession Must Be Humble, Complete and Accompanied by Firm Purpose of Amendment John Paul II March 22, 1996 To Cardinal William W. Baum Major Penitentiary 380. Papal Documents - P6DEVIL.HTM - Confronting the Devil's Power Pope Paul VI This General Audience address of Pope Paul VI raises a series of questions concerning the problem of evil in the world: What of the things that don't work properly in our lives? What of suffering and death, cruelty and sin? Isn't the presence of evil in the world an unexplainable mystery? The Christian answer to these questions involves an active force-a living, spiritual, perverted being, the Devil. (November 15, 1972) PAUL VI DEVIL EVIL SIN 381. Papal Documents - JP2RTBAP.HTM - Consecrated Life Is Rooted In Baptism Pope John Paul II Holy Father discusses consecrated life in his general audience of Oct. 26th 1994. Taken from the Nov. 2, 1994 issue of 'L'Osservatore Romano,' English edition. JOHN PAUL II CONSECRATED LIFE RELIGIOUS 382. Papal Documents - JP901208.HTM - Consecration of the Church and World To the Blessed Virgin Mary Pope John Paul II Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, December 8, 1990. 383. Papal Documents - JP2TB34.HTM - Content of the Commandment: You Shall Not Commit Adultery Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 13 August 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He presented Our Lord's teaching against adultery "in the heart" as a return to the spirit of the law, whose letter had been stretched to allow polygamy. CASUISTRY MONOGAMY 384. Papal Documents - JP841107.HTM - Continence Deepens Personal Communion Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of November 7, 1984. Thirteenth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE CONTINENCE CONJUGAL 385. Papal Documents - JP2TB125.HTM - Continence Deepens Personal Communion Pope John Paul II At the General Audience on 7 November 1984, Pope John Paul II continued his analysis of the virtue of continence in light of Humanae Vitae. The virtue of continence has "not only the capacity to contain bodily and sensual reactions, but even more the capacity to control and guide man's whole sensual and emotive sphere." EXCITEMENT EMOTION UNITIVE PROCREATIVE FATHERHOOD MOTHERHOOD COMMUNION OF PERSONS 386. Papal Documents - JP2TB74.HTM - Continence for the Sake of the Kingdom Meant to Have Spiritual Fulfillment Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 24 March 1982, the Holy Father continued his talks on celibacy/virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. It is a charismatic sign that in heaven people will no longer marry, because God will be everything to everyone. Departure from the Old Testament tradition of marriage and procreation was effected especially by the example of Christ himself. CONTINENCE THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 387. Papal Documents - JP841031.HTM - Continence Frees One From Inner Tension Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of October 31, 1984. Twelfth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE CONTINENCE CONJUGAL 388. Papal Documents - JP2TB124.HTM - Continence Frees One from Inner Tension Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 31 October 1984, the Holy Father continued his treatment of the virtue of continence in light of the teaching of Humanae Vitae. He distinguished between excitement, which tends toward the conjugal act, and emotion which is an affectionate response to the masculinity or femininity of the marital partner. Continence gives direction to both. THEOLOGY LANGUAGE OF THE BODY PROCREATION MARRIAGE FATHERHOOD MOTHERHOOD FAMILY 389. Papal Documents - JP2TB123.HTM - Continence Protects the Dignity of the Conjugal Act Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 24 October 1984, the Holy Father gave close examination to the virtue of continence, in light of the teaching of Humanae Vitae. Continence in marriage not only resists concupiscence, but enlarges the capacity of husband and wife to love each other. CHASTITY VIRTUES AFFECTION UNITIVE PROCREATIVE 390. Papal Documents - JP841024.HTM - Continence Protects the Dignity of the Conjugal Act Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of October 24, 1984. Eleventh in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE CONJUGAL CONTINENCE 391. Papal Documents - b16convertbap.htm - Conversion, Renewal for the Baptized Pope Benedict XVI On Ash Wednesday, 6 February 2008, at the General Audience held in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on the liturgical Season of Lent. In our need for infinite joy, we take our Lenten journey to make room for the God who satisfies beyond the material horizons of success, prestige and commodities. CATECHUMENATE ALMSGIVING 392. Papal Documents - b16corpchr07.htm - Corpus Christi Homily 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On 7 June 2007, the Solemnity of Corpus Christi, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in front of the Cathedral of Rome, the Basilica of St. John Lateran. Speaking to the faithful, the Pope emphasized the universality of the Blessed Sacrament. "It was the Apostles who received the gift of the Eucharist from the Lord in the intimacy of the Last Supper" he said, "but it was destined for all, for the whole world". HOLY THURSDAY TRANSUBSTANTIATION 393. Papal Documents - b16bari.htm - Corpus Domini in Bari, Italy: Sunday, 29 May Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 29 May [2005], when the Church celebrated the Solemnity of Corpus Domini, the Holy Father presided at the Eucharistic Concelebration to close the 24th Italian National Eucharistic Congress on the esplanade of Marisabella, at Bari, Southern Italy. In the Pope's homily, he recalled the Martyrs of Abitene, who died for celebrating the Sunday Eucharist. MASS MANNA 394. Papal Documents - JP2COSM.HTM - Cosmology and Fundamental Physics Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II, in an address from 3 October 1981, to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, encourages the world scientific community in its research into the origin of the universe, and also in molecular biology, for the treatment of diseases. He warns however against any procedure that would undermine man's "most precious possession: the dignity of his person." COSMOGONY CREATION WAR NUCLEAR WEAPONS 395. Papal Documents - JP2BVM9.HTM - Council's Teaching on Mary Pope John Paul II The treatment of Mary as type and exemplar of the Church by the Fathers of the Second Vatican Council was the subject of the Holy Father's weekly address at the General Audience of Wednesday, 13 December 1995. This was the ninth in a series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MEDIATRIX WOMAN OF FAITH 396. Papal Documents - JP951213.HTM - Council's Teaching on Mary Is Rich and Positive Pope John Paul II General Audience, December 13, 1995 The Holy Father reflects on the particular presence of Mary at the Second Vatican Council. 397. Papal Documents - P12TCHRS.HTM - Counsel to Teaching Sisters Pope Pius XII An address given September 15, 1951 to the first International Congress of Teaching Sisters. Deals with the problems facing the educational institutions and young people of the time and difficulties in the religious life. PIUS XII RELIGIOUS SISTER TEACH EDUCATION SCHOOL CONSTITUTION VOCATION 398. Papal Documents - JP2TB13.HTM - Creation as a Fundamental and Original Gift Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 2 January 1980, the Holy Father continued his study of the Theology of the Body, analyzing the consciousness of our first parents, in how they perceived each other, without shame in their nakedness, as good, and a mutual gift, part of the good gift of God's creation. COMPLEMENTARITY IMAGE OF GOD 399. Papal Documents - P6CREDO.HTM - Credo of the People of God Pope Paul VI Issued June 30, 1968. Profession of Faith in honor of the 19th centenary of the martyrdom of Peter and Paul. ONE GOD TRINITY CHRIST HOLY SPRIT MARY ORIGINAL SIN BAPTISM CHURCH MASS 400. Papal Documents - JP950806.HTM - Culture Needs Women's Genius Pope John Paul II 8/6/95 401. Papal Documents - JP950625.HTM - Culture of Equality is Urgently Needed Today Pope John Paul II 'The Gospel message about women however has lost none of its timeliness,' the Holy Father said in His Angelus reflection on June 25, 1995. JOHN PAUL II EQUALITY MEN WOMEN 402. Papal Documents - JP2GENMP.HTM - Dangers Of Genetic Manipulation Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's address to members of the World Medical Association (October 29, 1983) JOHN PAUL II GENETIC MANIPULATION MEDICAL PHYSICIANS 403. Papal Documents - JP931013.HTM - Deacon Has Many Pastoral Functions Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of Pope John Paul II on Wednesday, 13 October, 1993, the Holy Father continued his discussion of the diaconate, focusing this week on the deacon's role as a liturgical minister and as one who promotes the apostolate of the laity. 404. Papal Documents - JP931020.HTM - Deacons Are Called to Life of Holiness Pope John Paul II The spirituality of the deacon was the topic of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of October 20, 1993. 405. Papal Documents - JP951130.HTM - Deacons Are Configured to Christ the Servant Pope John Paul II Address of the Pope to those taking part in the plenary assembly of the Congregation for the Clergy, November 30, 1995. 406. Papal Documents - JP931005.HTM - Deacons Serve the Kingdom of God Pope John Paul II John Paul II audience of October 5, 1993. 407. Papal Documents - JP2DEDSH.HTM - Dedication of the Shrine of Divine Mercy Pope John Paul II On 17 August 2002, the Holy Father consecrated the Shrine of Divine Mercy in Kraków-Lagiewniki. During his homily, the Pope took the opportunity with a solemn Papal act to entrust the world to the mercy of God and expressed his burning desire that the message of God's merciful love may be made known to all. FAUSTINA CONVERSION REPENTANCE FORGIVENESS CALVARY 408. Papal Documents - P12MUNIF.HTM - Defining the Dogma of the Assumption Pope Pius XII Munificentissimus Deus November 1, 1950. PIUS XII ASSUMPTION DOGMA MARY 409. Papal Documents - JP2DEMOC.HTM - Democracy Must Be Based on Moral Norms Pope John Paul II "Democracy—Reality and Responsibility" was the theme of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, which was held in the Vatican on 23-26 February 2000. For the occasion the Holy Father sent the academicians a Message, in which he stressed the importance of absolute moral norms as "the unshakable foundation and solid guarantee of a just and peaceful human coexistence, and hence of genuine democracy". SUBSIDIARITY PERSON RELATIVISM TOTALITARIAN ECUMEN 410. Papal Documents - JP961108.HTM - Democracy Without Values Threatens Peace John Paul II "The central theme of your plenary assembly is the relationship between democracy and values, to which I have frequently referred. It involves a range of the most timely and decisive issues for preserving and improving democratic systems", the Holy Father said to the those taking part in the plenary assembly of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace when he received them in audience on Friday, 8 November. Here is a translation of his address, which was given in French. Taken from the November 20, 1996 issue of L'Osservatore Romano. 411. Papal Documents - b16denshoah.htm - Denial of the Shoah Is Intolerable Pope Benedict XVI On 12 February 2009, the Holy Father spoke to a Delegation of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations in the Vatican's Consistory Hall. The Holy Father restated the Church's rejection of all anti-Semitism and the commitment to build "good and lasting relationships" with the Jewish community. ISRAEL NOSTRA AETATE AUSCHWITZ 412. Papal Documents - JP2US95O.HTM - Departing Remarks, October 8, 1995 Pope John Paul II During his visit to the United Nations and the United States. 413. Papal Documents - JP2KZDEP.HTM - Departure From Astana Pope John Paul II The Holy Father delivered his farewell address, 25 September 2001, at the International Airport in Astana, where he expressed his gratitude for the warm welcome and success of his visit, and urged the people to be "committed to respect for life". SOLIDARITY DIALOGUE ISLAM 414. Papal Documents - JP2SYRDE.HTM - Departure From Damascus Pope John Paul II On Tuesday morning, 8 May 2001, at the international airport of Damascus, the Holy Father took his formal leave from the Syrian Arab Republic in a ceremony at which he gave the following address. "The world looks to the Middle East with hope and concern, expectantly awaiting every sign of constructive dialogue ...." PEACE ISRAEL MUSLIM 415. Papal Documents - JP2TB40.HTM - Depersonalizing Effect of Concupiscence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 24 September 1980, the Holy Father further examined "adultery in the heart," spoken of by Our Lord in His Sermon on the Mount. When a woman is looked at lustfully by a man, she ceases to be regarded as a subject of personal attraction or communion, but only as an object of sexual satisfaction. And when this "intention" reaches the will, the man himself becomes enslaved. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 416. Papal Documents - JP97LENT.HTM - Developing Special Concern for the Homeless John Paul II Pope John Paul II's Lent 1997 message for the first year of preparation for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 417. Papal Documents - P6ADORE.HTM - Devotion to Holy Eucharist Outside Mass Pope Paul VI The duty and importance of devotion to the Blessed Sacrament not only during but also after and apart from the Mass were re-affirmed by Pope Paul VI in a letter sent, 10 January 1969, to the Superior General of the Congregation of Priests of the Blessed Sacrament. ADORATION REAL PRESENCE FORTY HOURS SACRIFICE 418. Papal Documents - JP961124.HTM - Devotion to Mary Gave Direction to Their Lives John Paul II Pope John Paul II Angelus, November 24, 1996. 419. Papal Documents - JP2BVM50.HTM - Devotion to Mary Is Based on Jesus' Will Pope John Paul II "The words, 'Behold, your mother!', express Jesus' intention to inspire in his disciples an attitude of love for and trust in Mary, leading them to recognize her as their mother, the mother of every believer", the Holy Father said at the General Audience on 7 May 1997. This was 50th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MOTHER OF THE CHURCH 420. Papal Documents - JP2DAPEA.HTM - Dialogue Between Cultures for a Civilization of Love and Peace Pope John Paul II The Holy Father observes a "growing hope that relationships between people will be increasingly inspired by the ideal of a truly universal brotherhood," and warns that "unless this ideal is shared, there will be no way to ensure a stable peace." CULTURE MEDIA WEST HUMAN NATURE COMMUNICATION MIGRATION SOLIDARITY JUSTICE LIFE EDUCATION RECONCILIATION CATHOLICITY 421. Papal Documents - JP2DIAL.HTM - Dialogue calls for conversion of heart Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addressed the plenary assembly of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue on 30 October 1998. NON-CHRISTIAN BUDDHISM HINDUISM JEW JUDAISM MOSLEM MUSLIM ISLAM 422. Papal Documents - JP950823.HTM - Dialogue with Reform Communities Pope John Paul II 8/23/95 423. Papal Documents - JP2RELIG.HTM - Dialogue With the Great World Religions Pope John Paul II At his General Audience on Wednesday, 19 May, the Holy Father spoke of the Church's esteem for "whatever is true and holy" in all religions, while stating that interreligious dialogue "cannot be limited to the search for a least common denominator". The Christian must always bear witness to what is distinctive in God's definitive revelation in Jesus Christ. ECUMENISM RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE MYSTICISM INDIFFERENTISM 424. Papal Documents - JP2DIES.HTM - Dies Domini Pope John Paul II Apostolic Letter on Sunday The Day of the Lord. Bishop Marini, pointing out that this letter "has its reference point in Vatican Council II, in particular on the conciliar liturgical reform," said: "'Dies Domini' on making Sunday holy, is placed above all in the framework of the preparation for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. ... The Pope indicates Sundays as a qualifying element of the identity of a Christian and of the Church which is presented to the generation of the new millennium. ... The better one celebrates Sunday, the better the Jubilee will be celebrated." 425. Papal Documents - JP97016.HTM - Different Traditions Can Be Mutually Enriching John Paul II "Let us invoke the grace of deeper relations of understanding and communion between Christians of the East and West. Indeed, not only must different liturgical traditions not become an obstacle to unity, but they must be an incentive to reciprocal knowledge and enrichment', the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on January 6, 1997, the feast of Epiphany. 426. Papal Documents - b16romguard.htm - Discourse at a Congress on Romano Guardini Pope Benedict XVI On Friday morning, 29 October 2010, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, Benedict XVI spoke to participants in a congress on Romano Guardini (1885-1968). This priest, author and academic was an important Catholic intellectual figure in Germany, seeking to know not what others had said about Christian truth, but what is true. WELTANSCHAUUNG AUTONOMY DIALOGUE ETHOS LITURGY 427. Papal Documents - b16ratzpriz.htm - Discourse at the Conferral of the First Ratzinger Prize Pope Benedict XVI The first Ratzinger Prize, for outstanding work in promoting the truths of Christianity in the context of contemporary culture, was awarded on 30 June 2011 to three theologians, Prof. Manlio Simonetti, Prof. Olegario González de Cardedal, and Prof. Maximilian Heim. In his address, the Holy Father spoke of reason's vocation to follow faith. SCIENCE THEOLOGY HISTORY CUSTOM LOGOS REASON FAITH 428. Papal Documents - JP96D12.HTM - Disregard of Family Threatens Society John Paul II "A child's greatest poverty is to be deprived of the love, protection and tender warmth of a family", the Holy Father said to the Bishops who serve as Presidents of Latin American Episcopal Commissions for the Family, whom he received in audience on December 12, 1996, during a meeting sponsored by the Pontifical Council for the Family. 429. Papal Documents - JP2BYZKY.HTM - Divine Liturgy (Byzantine Rite) at Kyiv Pope John Paul II In his homily at Chayka Airport, 25 June 2001, the Holy Father calls for a fulfillment of the Savior's words in the Upper Room, "that they may all be one," in the reunion of Catholicism and Orthodoxy. ECUMEN PENTECOST PAPACY 430. Papal Documents - JP2BEATF.HTM - Divine Liturgy (Byzantine Rite) With Beatifications Pope John Paul II In his beatification homily, 27 June 2001, at the Hippodrome, Lviv, the Holy Father honors 28 Ukrainian Greek-Catholics, who died for the Faith, as examples of the "highest measure of service of God and of the Church." "They have shown that love is stronger than death." MARTYR 431. Papal Documents - JP96101.HTM - Divine Sonship is Our Inheritance Pope John Paul II Homily for January 1, 1996 the Solemnity of Mary Mother of God, and the 29th World Day of Peace, celebrated in St Peter's Basilica. 432. Papal Documents - JP2THERE.HTM - Divini Amoris Scientia Pope John Paul II This apostolic letter of 19 October, 1997, proclaimed St. Therese of Lisieux a Doctor of the Church. SAINT FLOWER PRAYER WAY 433. Papal Documents - JP2DIVPE.HTM - Divinus Perfectionis Magister Pope John Paul II This Apostolic Constitution, published 25 January 1983, streamlined the process by which a candidate for canonization is investigated, relieving the Congregation for the Causes of Saints of some of the responsibility, and entrusting more to diocesan authorities. BEATIFICATION PETITIONER POSTULATOR SERVANT OF GOD MARTYRDOM RELATORS CONSULTORS PROMOTOR OF THE FAITH MIRACLES CULT 434. Papal Documents - JP97111.HTM - Do Not Lose Heart As You Preach Christ's Gospel to the Indifferent John Paul II "It is by listening to what 'the Spirit says to the Churches' (Rv 2:7) that [the Bishop] can exercise his responsibilities, starting with an open and well-disposed discernment of the successes or failures, of the dynamic initiatives or unfortunate passivity which mark the progress of the People of God", the Holy Father said to the first group of French Bishops to make their ad limina visit when he received them in audience on January 11,1997. 435. Papal Documents - JP2TB69.HTM - Doctrine of the Resurrection according to St. Paul Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 27 January 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by further examining St. Paul's teaching, in 1 Corinthians 15, on the general resurrection. The resurrection of the body completes man's redemption from the effects of sin. CREATION COSMOS DEATH 436. Papal Documents - JP2DOLEN.HTM - Dolentium Hominum Pope John Paul II With this Apostolic Letter, issued Motu Proprio, 11 February 1985, the Holy Father established the Pontifical Commission for the Apostolate of Health Care Workers. The Commission has the task of stimulating and fostering the work of study, formation, and action carried out by the various international Catholic organizations in the health care field. SICK SUFFERING DOCTORS NURSES PARAMEDICS PHARMACISTS 437. Papal Documents - JP2TB29.HTM - Dominion Over the Other in the Interpersonal Relation Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 18 June 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on Theology of the Body. Because of their sin, the man and woman feel shame toward each other, their communion is weakened, and he will exercise dominion over her. EQUALITY LUST MALE FEMALE 438. Papal Documents - b16eastrsun09.htm - Easter Sunday 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Easter Sunday morning, 12 April 2009, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square. In his homily, the Pope followed St. Paul in identifying the paschal lamb of the Jewish Passover with the Lamb which is Christ, sacrificed for us. LEAVEN UNLEAVENED BREAD RESURRECTION 439. Papal Documents - JJP2URBI.HTM - Easter Sunday, Urbi et Orbi Pope John Paul II On a warm, bright Easter Sunday morning, 23 April 2000, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St. Peter's Square with the thousands of pilgrims who had come to Rome for Easter of the Holy Year. At the end of the solemn liturgy, the Pope read his Message Urbi et Orbi (to the city and the world). PEACE RACISM XENOPHOBIA 440. Papal Documents - b16eastrid11.htm - Easter Triduum 2011 Pope Benedict XVI In his prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus took on the poverty, problems and suffering of all mankind and raised them to "God's heights". This was the essence of the Pope's meditation at the General Audience in St Peter's Square on Wednesday, 20 April 2011, the eve of the Easter Triduum. HOLY WEEK HOLY THURSDAY EUCHARIST PRIESTHOOD CHRISM MASS PASCHAL MYSTERY APATHY ADORATION SUFFERING WILL ABBA PROSFEREIN HEAVEN HOLY SATURDAY EASTER VIGIL RESURRECTION 441. Papal Documents - b16eastvig08.htm - Easter Vigil Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Saturday evening, 22 March 2008, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father celebrated the Easter Vigil Mass in which seven catechumens received the Sacraments of Christian initiation. In his homily, focused mainly on Baptism, the Holy Father said that in this sacrament, Christ "comes to you and joins his life with yours." CONVERSION WATER LIGHT FIRE 442. Papal Documents - b16eastrvig07.htm - Easter Vigil 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Saturday evening, 7 April 2007, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father celebrated the Mass of the Easter Vigil. In his homily, the Pope took as his theme the words of the ancient liturgy of Easter Sunday, "Resurrexi et adhuc tecum sum, I arose, and am still with you." BAPTISM DEATH SHEOL RESURRECTION 443. Papal Documents - b16eastrvg09.htm - Easter Vigil 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Saturday evening, 11 April 2009, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father celebrated the Mass of the Easter Vigil. The Pope explained the meaning of the Resurrection in terms of three symbols in the Easter Vigil celebration: the light of the Paschal candle, the water of Baptism, and a new song, the alleluia. CREATION TORAH ILLUMINATION RED SEA 444. Papal Documents - b16estvgl11.htm - Easter Vigil 2011 Pope Benedict XVI In his homily at the Easter Vigil, at which he presided on Holy Saturday, 23 April 2011, in the Vatican Basilica, the Holy Father stated that man is not merely a random product of evolution; no, Reason is there at the beginning: creative, divine Reason. PASCHAL CANDLE BAPTISM LIGHT WATER CREATION CREATOR LOGOS FREEDOM SABBATH COVENANT 445. Papal Documents - b16eastvig10.htm - Easter Vigil Mass 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Saturday evening, 3 April 2010, Benedict XVI presided at the Easter Vigil Mass in St Peter's Basilica. On this "night of watching by the Lord" the Pope baptized six catechumens. In his homily he described Baptism as a "garment of light," which begins to fit us for the presence of God. ENOCH DEATH TREE OF LIFE 446. Papal Documents - b16eastrvig06.htm - Easter Vigil: I, But No Longer I! Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Saturday evening, 15 April 2006, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father celebrated the Mass of the Easter Vigil. Explaining the significance of Christ's Resurrection, the Pope said that "this event is not just some miracle from the past.... It is a qualitative leap in the history of 'evolution' and of life in general towards a new future life, towards a new world which, starting from Christ, already continuously permeates this world of ours, transforms it and draws it to itself". BAPTISM 447. Papal Documents - JP960929.HTM - Eastern Spirituality Emphasizes the 'Heart' John Paul II The Holy Father's Angelus message for September 29, 1996. 448. Papal Documents - JP960811.HTM - Eastern Theology Has Enriched the Whole Church John Paul II Before praying the Angelus on August 11, 1996, the Holy Father reflected on the development of Eastern theology and stressed the importance of having a positive outlook. 449. Papal Documents - ECCLESIA.HTM - Ecclesia Dei Pope John Paul II Apostolic letter of Pope John Paul II issued "Motu proprio" on July 2, 1988. In this letter the Pope establishes a commission to facilitate the full ecclesial communion of those who have been linked to Lefebvre's society. He declares Archbishop Lefebvre and the four men that he consecrated as bishops excommunicated for their disobedience. He encourages a wide and generous application of Vatican directives for use of the Tridentine Mass. SSPX PIUS X SOCIETY TRIDENTINE MASS LEFEBVRE LATIN 1962 450. Papal Documents - JP2AFRIC.HTM - Ecclesia in Africa Pope John Paul II Apostolic Exhortation of Pope John Paul II made public on September 15, 1995. The theme of this apostolic exhortation is the evangelizing mission of the Church in Africa as the year 2000 approaches. 451. Papal Documents - JP2AMER.HTM - Ecclesia in America Pope John Paul II The Apostolic Exhortation The Church in America was issued on 23 January 1999 at the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalulpe in Mexico City. It is the Pope's response to the Synod of the Bishops of America held in Rome in 1997 and should be considered the millennial program of Catholic life and evangelization for the Church in America - the single continent stretching from the Arctic Circle to Tierra del Fuego. 452. Papal Documents - JP2ASIA.HTM - Ecclesia in Asia Pope John Paul II On 6 November 1999, in New Delhi, India, the Holy Father officially closed the work of the Synod for Asia by promulgating the Apostolic Exhortation The Church in Asia. The work of the Synod is intended to guide the Church in Asia into the Third Millennium, in its evangelization of that continent. NEW EVANGELIZATION JUBILEE THIRD MILLENNIUM 453. Papal Documents - JP2ECEUR.HTM - Ecclesia in Europa Pope John Paul II In his Apostolic Exhortation, published 28 June 2003, the Holy Father summarizes the conclusions of the 2nd Synod of Bishops for Europe, 1999, offering guidance to a new Europe, aided by the Gospel. The Pope appeals to European Catholics to live the Gospel to the utmost, as he detects in the Church in Europe symptoms of worldliness. He invites the faithful not to lose their Christian identity, to recover the interior life, and to maintain communion. He urges a "healthy cooperation" between Church and State, to promote agreement on "values expressed in law and in life." He warns that the European Union "will not have solidity if it is reduced to the geographic and economic dimension only." HOPE REVELATION SECULARISM LAICISM SOLIDARITY FAMILY RELATIVISM CULTURE AGNOSTICISM MEDIA MESSIANISM MILLENARIANISM COMPLEMENTARITY MARTYRDOM HOLINESS ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS COMMUNITIES INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE ECUMENISM PERSON DIGNITY EUCHARIST CHARISMS VOCATIONS MISSION BISHOPS PRIESTS CELIBACY CONSECRATED LIFE LAITY WOMEN PROCLAMATION CATECHISM SENSUS FIDEI JEWS ISLAM EVANGELIZATION INCULTURATION YOUTH LITURGY SACRAMENTS RECONCILIATION PRAYER LORD'S DAY MARRIAGE MARY 454. Papal Documents - JP2OCEAN.HTM - Ecclesia in Oceania Pope John Paul II On 22 November 2001, Pope John Paul II made cyberhistory with the first publication of an official document on the Internet. The apostolic exhortation "Ecclesia in Oceania" has the conclusions of that continent's Synod of Bishops, held in Rome in 1998. COMMUNIO KOINONIA AUSTRALIA PAPUA NEW ZEALAND NEW GUINEA MELANESIA POLYNESIA MICRONESIA MISSION EVANGEL INCULTURATION KERYGMA HUMAN RIGHTS INDIGENOUS PEOPLES LIFE ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION HEALTH SCRIPTURE LITURGY EUCHRIST PENANCE ANOINTING SICK LAITY YOUTH MARRIAGE FAMILY WOMEN PRIEST DEACON CONSECRATED MARY 455. Papal Documents - b16ecclesunit.htm - Ecclesiae Unitatem Pope Benedict XVI This document concerns the structure of the Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei" which deals with questions involving the Society of Saint Pius X and which as of now becomes dependent upon the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. LEFEBVRE SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM 456. Papal Documents - JP2ARMEC.HTM - Ecumenical Liturgy, Yerevan Pope John Paul II On 26 September 2001, the Holy Father took part in a liturgy of prayer for unity at the newly consecrated Cathedral of St Gregory in Yerevan, where he and the Catholicos, Karekin II, venerated the relic of St Gregory the Illuminator. The Holy Father hopes for a stronger ecumenical dialogue, in view of how little separates the Armenian Church from the Catholic Church. UNITY HEALING MEMORIES 457. Papal Documents - b16ecumen.htm - Ecumenism a Result of Divine Action and Human Responsibility Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall on 20 January 2010, the Holy Father commented on the ecumenical goal of visible unity among Christians. He spoke of great progress and new difficulties along this path. WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES EVANGELIZATION REVELATION NICENE CREED ORTHODOX PROTESTANT CHURCHES 458. Papal Documents - JP961207.HTM - Ecumenism Is Now An Urgent Task for the Catholic Church John Paul II "An increasingly intense fraternal life between the communities of the different rites will call all our Christian brothers and sisters to unite around their Lord; it will also be a Gospel witness for all your compatriots", the Holy Father said to the members of the Episcopal Conference of Romania whom he received in audience on 7 December 1996, during their ad limina visit to Rome. 459. Papal Documents - JP950523.HTM - Ecumenism of Martyrs and Saints Pope John Paul II May 23, 1995. Address to the official delegation from Bulgaria visiting Rome to celebrate the feast of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. JOHN PAUL II MARTYRS SAINTS ECUMENISM EASTERN ORTHODOX 460. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch97.htm - Encountering God Through Beauty Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 18 November 2009, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall the Holy Father focused on how the Christian faith of the Middle Ages inspired some of the greatest works of art of all time: the cathedrals of Europe. ARCHITECTURE ROMANESQUE GOTHIC ARTISTS INCARNATION 461. Papal Documents - JP950903.HTM - Enhance Women's Role in Church Life Pope John Paul II 9/3/95 462. Papal Documents - JP2ENTHU.HTM - Enthusiastic Faith Alone Is Not Enough Pope John Paul II In his address (1 June 1998) to the Catholic Fraternity of Charismatic Covenant Communities and Fellowships, holding their eighth international meeting in Rome, the Holy Father stated that, to avoid subjectivism and mature in faith, it is necessary to grow in knowledge of its truths. RENEWAL MAGISTERIUM CHARISMS 463. Papal Documents - JP2CATH.HTM - Epiphany Celebrates Church's Catholicity Pope John Paul II On 6 January, the Solemnity of Epiphany, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Basilica and ordained 12 new Bishops, who will serve in 11 different countries around the world. In his homily, delivered on this occasion, the Pope says that the new Pastors represent the universality of the Church on the feast which celebrates the manifestation of Christ to the nations. EPISCOPATE CONSECRATION 464. Papal Documents - JP950820.HTM - Equal Opportunity Still Urgently Needed Pope John Paul II 8/20/95 465. Papal Documents - JP2TB46.HTM - Eros and Ethos Meet and Bear Fruit in the Human Heart Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 5 November 2004, the Holy Father explained that the warning of Christ against looking lustfully at a woman is less an accusation than an appeal, that what the heart desires (eros) should also be what is right (ethos). SEX PLATO PHILOSOPHY THEOLOGY OF THE BODY EROTIC ETHICS 466. Papal Documents - ESELEM.HTM - Essential Elements of Religious Life Pope John Paul II (1) Letter of Pope John Paul II asking the Bishops of the U. S. to 'render special pastoral service to the religious' of their dioceses during the 1983 Holy Year. (2) A document ('Essential Elements in the Church's Teaching on Religious Life as Applied to Institutes Dedicated to Works of the Apostolate') from the Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS BISHOPS RELIGIOUS LIFE JOHN PAUL II 467. Papal Documents - P6CANONS.HTM - Essential Role of Canon Law in the Life of the Church Pope Paul VI On 25 May 1968 Pope Paul VI received in special audience those who took part in the Second International Congress of Canonists which was held in Rome under the direction of the Pontifical Commission for the revision of the Code of Canon Law. In his address to canonists, the Holy Father stressed how canon law, far from undermining personal dignity, is essential to the full "flowering of the Christian life." RIGHTS OF MAN ECCLESIASTICAL LEGISLATION SCEPTICISM 468. Papal Documents - JP2TB41.HTM - Establishing the Ethical Sense Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 1 October 1980, the Holy Father continued his analysis of the words of Our Lord, in His Sermon on the Mount, concerning adultery in the heart. It is not merely a matter of lusting after a woman who is not one's wife, but of looking at her in a way dismissive of her dignity as well as of one's own. MARRIAGE THEOLOGY OF THE BODY SEX 469. Papal Documents - JP960731.HTM - Eternal Son of God Is Also Born of Mary John Paul II The profound relationship between Mary's virginity and the mystery of the Incarnation was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of July 31, 1996. 470. Papal Documents - JP2BVM28.HTM - Eternal Son of God Is Also Born of Mary Pope John Paul II The profound relationship between Mary's virginity and the mystery of the Incarnation was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 31 July 1996. Through the Redemption accomplished by her Son, Mary becomes the spiritual mother of all those who receive new birth to eternal life. The 28th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. VIRGINAL CONCEPTION ANNUNCIATION 471. Papal Documents - JP970105.HTM - Eternal Word Fully Entered Human Family John Paul II "By becoming man, the Eternal Word of God fully entered the human family putting himself in the lineage of a specific family tradition", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Sunday, 5 January 1997, as he reflected on the ancestry of Jesus and the title "son of David" he is given in the Gospels. 472. Papal Documents - JP2TB24.HTM - Ethical and Anthropological Content of the Commandment: You Shall Not Commit Adultery Pope John Paul II At his General Audience of 23 April 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on Theology of the Body. He examined the meaning of adultery, which is a breach in the unity of husband and wife, even if only by an interior act ("adultery in the heart"). He cited the case of David and Bathsheba. MARRIAGE SEX UNITIVE 473. Papal Documents - JP2TB62.HTM - Ethical Responsibilities in Art Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 6 May 1981, the Holy Father concluded his reflections on looking lustfully (from the Sermon on the Mount) with respect to artistic depictions of the human body. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY CULTURE PORNOGRAPHY NAKEDNESS SUBLIMATION CONCUPISCENCE CHASTITY 474. Papal Documents - JP2EUROP.HTM - Europe Must Rediscover Shared Values Pope John Paul II On 6-7 May celebrations were held in Budapest, Hungary, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Council of Europe, the oldest institution formed to overcome political divisions in the wake of World War II. For the occasion, the Holy Father sent a Message, whose theme was the dignity of the human person. "The focal point of our common European heritage—religious, juridical and cultural—is the singular and inalienable dignity of the human person." As European nations have striven for political unity, so they must overcome religious differences, which undermine the individual and dissipate the energies of peoples. RIGHTS FREEDOMS BUDAPEST DECLARATION TOTALITARIANISM BALKANS KOSOVO 475. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch40.htm - Eusebius of Caesarea Pope Benedict XVI On 13 June 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on Eusebius of Caesarea, the first historian of the Church and best known for his Ecclesiastical History, an invaluable source of information about the Church in the early centuries. CONSTANTINE HERESIES APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION COUNCIL OF NICAEA 476. Papal Documents - P6EVAN.HTM - Evangelization in the Modern World Pope Paul VI Evangelii Nuntiandi, an Apostolic Exhortation by Paul VI, prom. on Dec. 8, 1975. On evangelization in general, and the particular needs of the modern world as regards evangelization. APOSTOLIC EXHORTATION CHRIST EVANGELIZATION CHURCH PAUL VI 477. Papal Documents - JP97202A.HTM - Every Human Life Is Sacred John Paul II "Life, one's own and that of others cannot be disposed of at will: it belongs to the Author of life. Love inspires the culture of life, while selfishness inspires the culture of death", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Sunday, February 2, 1997, the feast of the Presentation of the Lord, as well as the first World Day for Consecrated Life and, in Italy, Pro-Life Day. 478. Papal Documents - JP2TB83.HTM - Everyone Has His Own Gift from God, Suited to His Vocation Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 7 July 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by further examination of St. Paul's statement that it is better to choose continence than to marry. While the gift of continence allows an undivided love for God, the grace of marriage is a true gift, suited to that state in life. CELIBACY 479. Papal Documents - P12CINWD.HTM - Exhortations to the Representatives of the Cinema World Pope Pius XII In his Audiences of 21 June and 28 October 1955, with representatives of the Italian motion picture industry, Pope Pius XII spoke of the influence movies have on the community. He encouraged self-governance by the industry, but also called for the intervention of public authority, if necessary, to "hinder or check the most dangerous influences," which threaten to debase human dignity and work against the common good. The Holy Father evaluated the "ideal film" in relation to 1) the spectator, 2) the content of the film, and 3) its effect on the community. MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT ART 480. Papal Documents - N3SEMIN.HTM - Exiit qui seminat Nicholas III The constitution made by Pope Nicholas III on the confirmation of the rule of the friars Minor, August 14, 1279 A.D. Translated from the latin text transcribed from the Registers of Nicholas III, p. 232-241, #564 This file contains both the English and the Latin versions. 481. Papal Documents - b16stpaul14.htm - Faith Active in Love Witnesses to the Free Gift of Justification in Christ Pope Benedict XVI On 26 November 2008, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father continued his Catechesis on St. Paul by commenting on the Apostle's teaching on faith and works in regard to justification. The apparent difference, the Pope observed, between St. Paul and St. James is one of emphasis, not of substance. LOVE AGAPE 482. Papal Documents - b16divinitiat.htm - Faith in the Divine Initiative — the Human Response Pope Benedict XVI On 31 March 2009, the Holy Father published his Message for the 46th World Day of Prayer for Vocations, scheduled for 3 May. The Pope urges Catholics to pray for vocations with the confidence that God never ceases to call, and that he will give the graces for a generous response. PRIESTS PRIESTHOOD CONSECRATED LIFE RELIGIOUS MARY 483. Papal Documents - JP95716A.HTM - Faith is the Greatest Gift Pope John Paul II Homily given July 16, 1995 at Mass in St. Lorenzo's parish in Les Combes, Val d'Aosta. JOHN PAUL II FAITH EUCHARIST 484. Papal Documents - JP2EDUC.HTM - Faith offers complete vision of man Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addressed the plenary assembly of the Congregation for Catholic Education on 26 October 1998. SCHOOL COLLEGE UNIVERSITY SEMINARY 485. Papal Documents - JP2BVM67.HTM - Faithful Have Filial Devotion to Mary Pope John Paul II "When the faithful call upon Mary as 'Mother of God' and contemplate in her the highest dignity conferred upon a creature, they are still not offering her a veneration equal to that of the divine Persons. There is an infinite distance between Marian veneration and worship of the Trinity and the Incarnate Word", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 22 October 1997, as he spoke about the nature of the Church's devotion to Mary. This was the 67th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. ADORATION CANA COMFORTER ADVOCATE HELPER 486. Papal Documents - b16lectdivrom.htm - Faithful Workers in the Lord's Vineyard Pope Benedict XVI On 10 March 2011, the Holy Father received in Audience the priests of the Diocese of Rome, in the Hall of Blessings. In a "Lectio Divina" the Pope focused his prayerful reflection on the Acts of the Apostles (20:17-38). Speaking of their service as priests, he said, "True humility is not to appear before men but to stand beneath God's gaze and work humbly for God and thus really to serve humanity." CONVERSION METANOIA POENITENTIA PRIESTHOOD TEACHING PREACHING MARTYRDOM PRESBYTERS EPISKOPOI EPISCOPOS POIMAINEIN PASCOLARE 487. Papal Documents - JP2TB117.HTM - Faithfulness to the Divine Plan in the Transmission of Life Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 8 August 1984, the Holy Father continued his analysis of Humanae Vitae, in comparing natural regulation of fertility with contraception. There is an essential difference between the two, the former following the lead of nature, the latter obstructing it. BIRTH CONTROL THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 488. Papal Documents - JP840808.HTM - Faithfulness to the Divine Plan in the Transmission of Life Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on August 8, 1984. Fifth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE MARRIAGE FERTILITY CONTRACEPTION 489. Papal Documents - JP2FAMIL.HTM - Familiaris Consortio (On the family) Pope John Paul II Familiaris Consortio was issued on December 15, 1981. In this apostolic exhortation, John Paul II covers the situation of the Christian family in the modern world, God's plan for marriage and the family, the role of the Christian family and the pastoral care of the family. MAN JESUS CHILDREN LOVE WOMEN MEN CHURCH LIFE EDUCATION PRAYER DONATION GIFT VIRGINITY CELIBACY 490. Papal Documents - JP2CRPUS.HTM - Families Draw Their Life From the Eucharist Pope John Paul II On Thursday, 19 June 2003, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass for the Solemnity of "Corpus Christi" in the square of the Basilica of St John Lateran, and took part in the traditional procession to St Mary Major after Mass. In his Homily, the Pope pointed out that Christian families discover the source of their unity and love in the Eucharist, which "lights up our journey". EUCHARISTIC ADORATION 491. Papal Documents - JP960509.HTM - Family Must Be Focus of Pastoral Care John Paul II The Holy Father's address to the members of the Pontifical Council for the Family and the John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, to mark the celebration of their 15th anniversary, given on May 9, 1996. 492. Papal Documents - JP2FRWL.HTM - Farewell Address to the People of Ukraine Pope John Paul II In bidding farewell, 27 June 2001, at the International Airport in Lviv, the Holy Father urged Ukraine to become a part of Europe, whose historical role and capability of "spreading civilization" depends on the sharing of the "complementary values" of the peoples of East and West. 493. Papal Documents - JP2ARMFR.HTM - Farewell to Armenia Pope John Paul II On 27 September 2001, the Holy Father said farewell before boarding the plane back to Rome. He reiterated his gratitude to the President and the Catholicos, and to all who helped make his visit a success, and also pledged his moral support as Armenia engages in the task of rebuilding after the disaster of totalitarianism. MARTYR DIGNITY PERSON SOLIDARITY 494. Papal Documents - JP2MALFA.HTM - Farewell to Malta Pope John Paul II On Wednesday evening, 9 May 2001, the Holy Father departed for Rome from the International Airport of Gudja. His farewell address was in English. "The future of peace in the world depends on strengthening dialogue and understanding between cultures and religions. Continue in your traditions". LIFE PERSON FAMILY SOLIDARITY 495. Papal Documents - JP960908.HTM - Fathers of the East Knew How to Listen to Spirit of God John Paul II Before praying the Angelus on September 8, 1996, the Holy Father spoke of the repeated demand for spirituality and the contribution of Eastern Christianity. 496. Papal Documents - b16baptLord10.htm - Feast of the Baptism of the Lord Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 10 January 2010, the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Holy Father presided at Mass in the Sistine Chapel before baptizing 14 infants, 7 boys and 7 girls, all children of Vatican employees. The Pope reminded the parents and godparents, that in bringing the children to be baptized, they commit themselves to raising them in the faith. MANIFESTATION TRINITY EPHPHETHA LIGHT ILLUMINATION 497. Papal Documents - b16baptLord11.htm - Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 9 January 2011, the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in the Sistine Chapel during which he administered the sacrament of Baptism to 21 newborn babies. In his homily, the Pope spoke of the Son's obedience to His Father, in receiving a baptism of repentance in solidarity with sinners, whom He had come to save. JOHN THE BAPTIST SERVANT ISAIAH SACRAMENT INFANT BAPTISM 498. Papal Documents - JP2FETUS.HTM - Fetal Life Must Be Protected and Nurtured Pope John Paul II On 3 April 2000, the Holy Father addressed participants in an international congress on the "Fetus as a Patient", organized by the Gynaecological and Obstetrical Clinic of Rome's "La Sapienza" University, approving fetal therapies while condemning artificial means of reproduction. FERTILIZ GENETIC EMBRYO 499. Papal Documents - JP2FIDEI.HTM - Fidei Depositum Pope John Paul II Apostolic Constitution promulgating the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Issued 11 october, 1992. DOCTRINE DOGMA CREED DEPOSIT FAITH 500. Papal Documents - JP961229.HTM - Fidelity of Husband and Wife Stands Like a Solid Rock on which Children's Trust Rests John Paul II "The message that comes from the Holy Family is first and foremost a message of faith: the house of Nazareth is a home which truly centers on God", the Holy said before he prayed the Angelus on December 29, 1996. 501. Papal Documents - JP96-904.HTM - Fifth Centenary of First American Baptisms John Paul II Holy Father's Letter addressed to the Bishops of the Dominican Republic for the fifth centenary of the first Baptisms conferred in the New World. 502. Papal Documents - JP970210.HTM - Filipino Families Are Seeking Sound Doctrine, Grace and Human Empathy John Paul II "It is to the majority of the faithful who struggle each day to live up to the demands of their Christian dignity in marriage and the family that pastoral efforts are principally directed . . . . They look to their spiritual guides for the support of sound doctrine, the grace of the sacraments and the human empathy which will sustain them in the never easy mission of being a true 'domestic church', the first community to be evangelized, so that it in turn can be the proximate and immediate evangelizer of its members", the Holy Father said on February 10, 1997 to the third group of Philippine Bishops to make their ad limina visit to Rome. The Pope's talk focused on the family and the promotion of social justice. 503. Papal Documents - b16silence.htm - Finding the Essential in Silence Pope Benedict XVI In the late afternoon on Sunday, 9 October 2011, the Holy Father presided at the celebration of Second Vespers in the Church of the Charterhouse at Serra San Bruno. At this last event of his Pastoral Visit to Calabria, the Pope spoke on the importance of silence and solitude to experience the presence of God. ST BRUNO CARTHUSIANS MEDIA VIRTUALITY TECHNOLOGY MONKS REALITY 504. Papal Documents - JP2JOURN.HTM - First Address to Journalists Pope John Paul II During his first meeting with the representatives of the international press on 21 October 1978, the Holy Father commended them on their coverage of recent events, the death of Paul VI, the election and death of John Paul I, and his own election, and encouraged them to use the freedom of information and expression which they enjoy to "sets facts in their true significance for the Church and for mankind." COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA 505. Papal Documents - JP1ANGAD.HTM - First Angelus Address Pope John Paul I In his first Angelus address, the Holy Father reflected on his election as Pope and how he chose a double name. 506. Papal Documents - JP2ANGL1.HTM - First Angelus With the Faithful Pope John Paul II On 22 October 1978, in his first Angelus with the faithful as Supreme Pontiff, John Paul II recalled that, with the Blessed Virgin's fiat to the Angel of the Annunciation, the Church was conceived, with the conception of the Word made flesh. INCARNATION 507. Papal Documents - B16GAUD1.HTM - First General Audience: 27 April 2005 Pope Benedict XVI On 27 April 2005, the Holy Father spoke to the many pilgrims and visitors who had gathered in St Peter's Square for the first General Audience of his Pontificate. In his Catechesis, Pope Benedict XVI explained to the faithful why he had chosen the name "Benedict". ST BENEDICT XV 508. Papal Documents - b16vespetpaul.htm - First Vespers Homily: Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday evening, 28 June 2008, at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls, the Holy Father presided at First Vespers of the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul for the opening of the Pauline Year that will continue until 29 June 2009. The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, H.H. Bartholomew I, also took part. FAITH FREEDOM EUCHARIST SUFFERING 509. Papal Documents - b16vesptpl.htm - First Vespers of the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul Pope Benedict XVI On Monday evening, 28 June 2010, the Holy Father went to the Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls where he celebrated First Vespers of the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul, Patrons of Rome. In his homily, the Pope announced the creation of a new Pontifical Council whose principal task is a renewed evangelization. MISSION MISSIONARY UNITY 510. Papal Documents - JP2PIJO.HTM - Five Men Linked by a Desire for Holiness Pope John Paul II On 3 September 2000, the Holy Father presided at a solemn concelebrated Mass in St Peter's Square, at which he beatified five servants of God: Popes Pius IX and John XXIII, Archbishop Tommaso Reggio of Genoa, Fr William Joseph Chaminade, founder of the Marianists, and Dom Columba Marmion, Abbot of Maredsous and a noted spiritual author. Here is the Holy Father's homily. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION VATICAN MARTHA MARIANIST 511. Papal Documents - JP2FRANC.HTM - Follow the Example of Francis Faithfully Pope John Paul II On 9 August 2003, the Holy Father met with participants of the Third International Convention of "Young People to Assisi", held in Assisi from 3-10 August. He told the participants that as Francis encountered Christ in the poor and lepers, "so too you, faithfully following his example, will be able to welcome the Redeemer and to serve him... in every suffering and marginalized person". FRANCISCANS SAN DAMIANO 512. Papal Documents - JPSUMMIT.HTM - Food Security Results from Ethic of Solidarity John Paul II Pope John Paul II Address to World Food Summit November 13, 1996. 513. Papal Documents - b16wdsick08.htm - For the 16th World Day of the Sick: 11 February Pope Benedict XVI This is the Holy Father's Message for the 16th World Day of the Sick, held on 11 February 2008. The Message, dated Friday, 11 January 2008, was a reminder to the sick that "pain, received with faith, becomes the door by which to enter the mystery of the redemptive suffering of Jesus and to reach with him the peace and happiness of his Resurrection." LOURDES EUCHARIST MARY IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 514. Papal Documents - b16asspryr20.htm - For the 20th Anniversary: Interreligious Prayer Meeting for Peace, Assisi Pope Benedict XVI In honour of the 20th anniversary of John Paul II's Interreligious Prayer Meeting for Peace in Assisi, the Holy Father addressed a Message to Bishop Domenico Sorrentino of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino. The "spirit of Assisi" was an effort to achieve peace through collaboration among religions, though without intent of watering down differences in religious belief. RELATIVISM INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE TERRORISM VIOLENCE SYNCRETISM ST FRANCIS 515. Papal Documents - JP2UZHHO.HTM - For the 350th Anniversary of the Union of Uzhhorod John Paul II Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II issued April 18, 1996. 516. Papal Documents - JP244ITA.HTM - For the 44th Italian Catholic Social Week Pope John Paul II On the occasion of the 44th Italian Catholic Social Week, 7-10 October 2004, the Holy Father, inspired by the theme of the Week, "Democracy: new scenes, new powers", sent a Message to Cardinal Camillo Ruini, Vicar of Rome. The Pope's message stressed that "authentic democracy" must centre on the person and acknowledge the truth, which "is the best antidote to ideological fanaticism in scientific, political and even religious circles." SUBSIDIARITY GOVERNMENT SOCIETY POLITICS RELATIVISM 517. Papal Documents - b16wdp45.htm - For the 45th World Day of Prayer for Vocations Pope Benedict XVI For the 45th World Day of Prayer for Vocations, celebrated this year on 13 April 2008, the Fourth Sunday of Easter, the Holy Father wrote a Message with the theme: "Vocations at the service of the Church on mission". While all Christians are called to spread the faith, some are called to evangelize the nations. EVANGELIZATION MISSIONARY APOSTLES PRIESTHOOD 518. Papal Documents - b16sacrdheart.htm - For the 50th Anniversary of Haurietis Aquas Pope Benedict XVI To commemorate the 50th anniversary of Pope Pius XII's Encyclical Haurietis Aquas (1956) on the centenary of the extension of the Feast of the Sacred Heart to the whole Church by Pius XII, the Holy Father sent a Letter to Fr. Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, Superior General of the Society of Jesus. We must draw from the source of the "Redeemer's pierced side" to which Haurietis Aquas refers us, the Pope wrote, if we want to attain "true knowledge of Jesus Christ and a deeper experience of his love". DEVOTION 519. Papal Documents - b16celam50.htm - For the 50th Anniversary of CELAM Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father wrote a Message, dated 14 May [2005], to mark the 50th anniversary of the institution of the Latin American Episcopal Council. Promoting vocations and family builds the new evangelization. CELAM MARRIAGE 520. Papal Documents - b16matmag50.htm - For the 50th Anniversary of John XXIII's Encyclical Mater et Magistra Pope Benedict XVI "The social question today is without a doubt one of world social justice". The Pope said this to the participants in the International Congress sponsored by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace whom he received in Audience on 16 May 2011 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of John XXIII's Encyclical Mater et Magistra. NEW EVANGELIZATION CHRISTIFIDELES LAITY TRUE HUMAN GOOD IMBALANCES CULTURAL SYNTHESES INEQUALITIES GLOBALIZATION PARICIPATORY DEMOCRACY EDUCATION SOCIAL PLANNING 521. Papal Documents - JP2WMS78.HTM - For the 78th World Mission Sunday: 17 October 2004 Pope John Paul II On 29 April 2004, the Message of the Holy Father for the 78th World Mission Sunday (17 October 2004) was released by the Vatican. With his theme of "Eucharist and Mission," the Pope stresses the need to "re-launch the mission 'ad gentes' with courage, starting with the proclamation of Christ, Redeemer of every human person", and to draw the strength of resolve in this task from the Most Holy Eucharist. EVANGELIZATION MASS IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 522. Papal Documents - b16Assishrines.htm - For the Coordination of Pastoral Activities at the Basilicas of St Francis Pope Benedict XVI Apostolic Letter issued Motu Proprio for the coordination of pastoral activities and initiatives at the well-known Basilicas of St. Francis and of St. Mary of the Angels in Assisi, Umbria, in Central Italy, the Holy Father issued an Apostolic Letter "Motu Proprio," dated 9 November 2005, containing new measures to meet the needs of our day. CONVENTUAL FRIARS MINOR 523. Papal Documents - b16diocesrome.htm - For the Ecclesial Convention of the Diocese of Rome Pope Benedict XVI On 5 June 2006, in the Basilica of St. John Lateran, the Holy Father spoke to participants in the Ecclesial Convention of the Diocese of Rome, whose theme was: "The joy of faith and the education of the new generations". This does not mean a shift in emphasis from the family, since it is the family that is primarily responsible for educating new generations. CATECHESIS RELATIVISM REASON SCIENCE AGNOSTICISM 524. Papal Documents - P10ANIV.HTM - For the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception Pope Pius X Extracts of an Allocution of Pope Pius X to the Bishops assembled in Rome on the anniversary. Given December 12, 1904. Pope St. Pius X exhorts the bishops to 'watch over your seminaries and over candidates for the priesthood.' PIUS X SEMINARIANS PRIESTHOOD 525. Papal Documents - b16dayfam08.htm - For the International Day of the Family Pope Benedict XVI On 16 May 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the Forum of Family Associations and the European Federation of Catholic Family Associations meeting for the annual celebration of the International Day of the Family (15 May). The Pope spoke of the "urgent need for a common commitment to support families by every means available." MARRIAGE RIGHTS FIDELITY 526. Papal Documents - b16corchrs08.htm - For the Solemnity of Corpus Christi Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday evening, 22 May 2008, the Solemnity of Corpus Christi, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in front of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, and then led the traditional Corpus Christi procession down the Via Merulana to St. Mary Major Basilica, before imparting the Eucharistic Blessing. In his homily, the Holy Father spoke of three aspects of the day's celebration, gathering in the Lord's Presence (Mass), walking with the Lord (Procession), and kneeling before the Lord (Adoration). STATIO UNITY PARTICULARISM ELIJAH 527. Papal Documents - b16synod12inter.htm - Fourteenth General Congregation: Holy Father's Intervention Pope Benedict XVI During the Fourteenth General Congregation, 14 October 2008, the Holy Father Benedict XVI intervened with a reflection on the Synodal theme. The Holy Father dwelt upon the fundamental criteria of Biblical exegesis, upon the dangers of a secularized and positivistic approach to the Sacred Scriptures and upon the need for a closer relationship between exegesis and theology. HISTORICAL-CRITICAL METHOD CANONICAL EXEGESIS BIBLE DEI VERBUM HERMENEUTICS 528. Papal Documents - JP2UKRN.HTM - Fourth Centenary of the Union of Brest Pope John Paul II Apostolic Letter of the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II for the Fourth Centenary of the Union of Brest. Issued November 12, 1995. EASTERN ORTHODOX BYZANTINE 529. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch103.htm - Franciscan and Dominican Orders in the Middle Ages Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 13 January 2010, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father continued his Catecheses on medieval Christian culture, commenting on the movement of ecclesial reform promoted by the two great Mendicant Orders — the Franciscans and the Dominicans. REFORM FRANCIS OF ASSISI DOMINIC PAUPERS' MOVEMENTS POVERTY FRIARS MINOR PREACHERS CATHARS 530. Papal Documents - JP2FREED.HTM - Freedom of Conscience and of Religion Pope John Paul II September 1, 1980. John Paul submits a few special considerations on human rights, especially freedom of conscience, to the authorities of the Helsinki Final Act's signatory countries, with a view to encouraging a serious examination of the present situation of this liberty so as to ensure that it is effectively guaranteed everywhere. DIGNITY PRAYER PARENTS SCHOOLS MEDIA CIVIC DISCRIMINATION 531. Papal Documents - b16freerelig.htm - Freedom of Religion a Fundamental Human Right Pope Benedict XVI In a Message sent to participants in the Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, the Holy Father made a new appeal to all States for the "recognition of the fundamental human right to religious freedom" and called on them to "respect, and if need be protect, religious minorities". FREEDOM OF RELIGION WORSHIP TERTULLIAN LIBERTAS RELIGIONIS 532. Papal Documents - b16triduum.htm - From Darkness to Light! Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on Wednesday, 12 April 2006, the Holy Father commented on the Sacred Triduum and the role of these holy days in preparing the faithful spiritually for the celebration of Easter. HOLY THURSDAY GOOD FRIDAY HOLY SATURDAY EASTER VIGIL RESURRECTION 533. Papal Documents - JP2SUB.HTM - From Subiaco Shines a Beacon of Faith Pope John Paul II The Benedictine monastic family is preparing to celebrate the 1,500th anniversary of the foundation of St Benedict's first monastery at Subiaco, Italy. For the occasion the Holy Father sent a Message to the Abbot, Dom Mauro Meacci, in which he speaks of the centrality of prayer and reflection on God's Word in monastic life. RULE INTERIORIZATION LECTIO DIVINA 534. Papal Documents - JP950830.HTM - Full Christian Unity Can Be Achieved Pope John Paul II 8/30/95 535. Papal Documents - JP2TB12.HTM - Fullness of Interpersonal Communication Pope John Paul II At his General Audience of 19 December 1979, the Holy Father continued his series on the Theology of the Body, analyzing the absence of shame in our first parents, despite their nakedness, and its bearing on their communication with each other. COMMUNION PERSONS 536. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch121.htm - Further Reflection on St Hildegard of Bingen Pope Benedict XVI On 8 September 2010, the Holy Father came into Rome from Castel Gandolfo for the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall. The Pope's Catechesis focused once again on St Hildegard of Bingen, the gifted German religious and mystic who lived in the 12th century. VISIONS WOMEN BARBAROSSA ALEXANDER III 537. Papal Documents - JP950531.HTM - General Audience Pope John Paul II May 31, 1995 'The difficulties that sometimes accompany the development of evangelization highlight a delicate problem, whose solution is not to be sought in purely historical or sociological terms: the problem of the salvation of those who do not visibly belong to the Church.' JOHN PAUL II EVANGELIZATION SALVATION 538. Papal Documents - JP950524.HTM - General Audience Pope John Paul II May 24, 1995 The Pope devotes this catechesis to the Pastoral Visit he made to Czecholovakia and Poland and links this visit to the document 'Tertio millennio adveniente.' JOHN PAUL II CZECHOLOVAKIA POLAND ECUMENISM 539. Papal Documents - b16befxmas.htm - General Audience Before Christmas Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 22 December 2011, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father invited the faithful to let themselves be "surprised and illumined by this act of God which is totally unexpected: God makes himself a Child". REDEMPTION NATIVITY 540. Papal Documents - JP950503.HTM - General Audience May 3, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Pope speaks on the fundamental commitment of the Church to evangelization and how missionaries fulfill the principle that the whole Church is missionary. JOHN PAUL II MISSIONS EVANGELIZATION 541. Papal Documents - JP2F2295.HTM - General Audience of February 22, 1995 Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II continues his discussion of consecrated life speaking on the role of male religious who do not receive Holy Orders. JOHN PAUL II RELIGIOUS INSTITUTES LAY BROTHERHOOD 542. Papal Documents - JP2F295.HTM - General Audience of Wednesday, February 15, 1995 Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II continues his catechesis on consecrated life, speaking about religious priests. JOHN PAUL II CONSECRATED LIFE RELIGIOUS PRIESTS 543. Papal Documents - P6CATHRN.HTM - General Audience on Saint Catherine Pope Paul VI In his General Audience of 30 April 1969, Pope Paul VI recalled the devotion of St. Catherine of Siena, her love for the Church and the priesthood, and her pivotal role in returning the Papacy from Avignon to Rome in the 14th century. MYSTICISM STIGMATA WESTERN SCHISM HIERARCHY 544. Papal Documents - JP2PS150.HTM - General Audience, 26 February 2003 Pope John Paul II At his General Audience, commenting on Psalm 150, in which all resources of the Temple were called upon to offer worthy praise to God, the Holy Father called for an examination of conscience that would rid our churches of ugly texts and music. WORSHIP LITURGY PRAYER SAINTS 545. Papal Documents - b16gnaud113005.htm - General Audience: 30 November 2005 Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St Peter's Square on Wednesday, 30 November 2005, the Holy Father commented on Psalm 137[136]:1-6, a lament over the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian Exile. Quoting St. Augustine, the Pope spoke of those who are committed to peace and the common good, though lacking explicit faith in Christ. These too may be saved through the working of God's grace in them. SALVATION HOLOCAUST JEWS INVINCIBLE IGNORANCE BABYLON HEAVEN 546. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch.htm - General Audiences: Christ and the Church Pope Benedict XVI At his Wednesday General Audiences, beginning 15 March 2006, the Holy Father gives a series of catechetical reflections on the relationship between Christ and His Church, which may be accessed through this index page. The series counters the notion that Christ is separable from the Catholic Church. TRINITY APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION TWELVE SHEPHERD MISSION ISRAEL LAST SUPPER INDIVIDUALISM 547. Papal Documents - JP2TBIND.HTM - General Audiences: John Paul II's Theology of the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audiences, from September 1979, intermittently over a period of three years, and again in 1988, Pope John Paul II explained his Theology of the Body. Starting with the creation of man and woman as recorded in the Book of Genesis, he drew all the implications of that record for human love in the plan of God. This is an index page (in development) for the Holy Father's series of teachings on this subject. MARRIAGE UNITIVE MALE FEMALE SEX PROCREATION PERSONS METAPHYSICS BEING EXISTENCE IMAGE OF GOD ADAM MYTH ORIGINAL INNOCENCE SIN PROTO-GOSPEL MESSIAH SOLITUDE ANTHROPOLOGY LOGIC FREE WILL COVENANT PRAXIS COMMUNION CORPORALITY MOTHERHOOD FATHERHOOD MASCULINITY FEMININITY ADAM EVE MARY EUSEBEIA WISDOM REDEMPTION BEATITUDES HOLINESS LUST CHASTITY UNCHASTITY MODESTY TEMPERANCE PIETY FAMILY PEDAGOGY CULTURE OBJECTIVIZATION NUDITY PORNOGRAPHY NATURALISM NAKEDNESS SUBLIMATION LIFE DEATH REVELATION PHARISEES LEVIRATE LAW PLATO ARISTOTLE THOMAS AQUINAS GRACE SOUL SPIRIT PSYCHOSOMATIC ESCHATOLOGY BEATIFIC VISION WIVES HUSBANDS CHILDREN MASTERS SLAVES SERVANTS COMMUNIO PERSONARUM PROPHETISM FIDELITY ADULTERY CONJUGAL ACT CYCLES OF FERTILITY CONTINENCE FEAR 548. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr.htm - General Audiences: On Prayer Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 4 May 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father began a new catechetical series on the subject of prayer, the prayer "which Jesus taught and which the Church continues to teach us." This index page provides links to the sequence of General Audiences in which the Pope speaks on the subject. SPIRITUALITY EGYPT MESOPOTAMIA GREECE PLATO APULEIUS MARCUS AURELIUS PAGANISM ENLIGHTENMENT HOMO RELIGIOSUS IMAGE OF GOD AQUINAS HOMO ORANS WITTGENSTEIN KNEELING COVENANT SODOM GOMORRAH INTERCESSION JUSTICE 549. Papal Documents - b16stpaulind.htm - General Audiences: St. Paul the Apostle Pope Benedict XVI At his Wednesday General Audiences, beginning 2 July 2008, the Holy Father gives a series of catechetical reflections on St. Paul the Apostle, which may be accessed through this index page. The series coincides with the Year of St. Paul, 29 June 2008 to 29 June 2009. ROMAN EMPIRE JEWS HELLENISM STOICISM 550. Papal Documents - P6DIACON.HTM - General Norms for Restoring the Permanent Diaconate in the Latin Church Paul VI "Sacrum Diaconatus Ordinem" Motu Proprio issued June 18, 1967. 551. Papal Documents - JP2PELCZ.HTM - God Demands No More Than We Can Give Pope John Paul II On 18 May 2003, the Holy Father canonized four Saints at a Mass in St Peter's Square: Bl. Joseph Sebastian Pelczar, Bishop of Przemysl, Founder of the Congregation of the Sisters Servants of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus; Bl. Ursula Julia Ledochowska, virgin, Foundress of the Ursuline Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Agony; Bl. Maria De Mattias, virgin, Foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters Adorers of the Blood of Christ; Bl. Virginia Centurione Bracelli, widow, Foundress of the Sisters of Our Lady of Refuge on Mount Calvary, and of the Daughters of Our Lady on Mount Calvary. HOLINESS MARY 552. Papal Documents - JP97216.HTM - God has made a new covenant in Christ John Paul II "At the beginning of Lent, Christ's victory over the devil gives us an indication of how to defeat evil with asceticism, of which fasting is an expression, in order to live this season in a genuine way", the Holy Father said, during Mass he celebrated on the First Sunday of Lent, February 16, 1997, at the Roman Parish of St Andrew Avellino. 553. Papal Documents - JP2MATR.HTM - God Himself Is the Author of Marriage Pope John Paul II On 1 February 2001, the Holy Father received the Prelate Auditors, officials and advocates of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota for the opening of the new judicial year. The Pope took the occasion to speak of marriage as a natural institution, stressing: "When the Church teaches that marriage is a natural reality, she is proposing a truth evinced by reason for the good of the couple and of society, and confirmed by the revelation of Our Lord". FAMILY NATURE SACRAMENT PERSON CULTURE LAW 554. Papal Documents - JP2BVM17.HTM - God Is Ever Faithful to His Covenant Pope John Paul II In the General Audience of 24 April 1996, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Blessed Virgin by focusing on the the spousal imagery of husband and wife used in the Old Testament to portray the Covenant relationship between God and Israel. This was the 17th in the series. For the series, see Index Page. SALVATION HISTORY INFIDELITY IDOLATRY HOSEA 555. Papal Documents - JP2STWRD.HTM - God Made Man the Steward of Creation Pope John Paul II The effort to prevent ecological catastrophe was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of Wednesday, 17 January 2001. The Pope reminded his listeners that man's lordship over creation is not "absolute, but ministerial: it is a real reflection of the unique and infinite lordship of God. Hence man must exercise it with wisdom and love, sharing in the boundless wisdom and love of God". ECOLOGY PARADIS NYSSA BUBER 556. Papal Documents - JP97101A.HTM - God Never Tires of Loving and Forgiving Us John Paul II "It is hard and sometimes even appears to be impossible to forgive, but it is the only way, because all revenge and all violence give rise to further revenge and violence", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Wednesday, 1 January, World Day of Peace. 557. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr9.htm - God Speaks in Silence Pope Benedict XVI Monasteries are true and proper oases of the spirit in which God speaks to humanity. The Pope said this to the faithful at the General Audience of Wednesday, 10 August 2011, that was held in the courtyard of the Papal Residence at Castel Gandolfo. ST CLARE POOR CLARES ST DAMIAN SAN DAMIANO 558. Papal Documents - b16normsts.htm - God Wants Normal Saints Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in the courtyard of the Papal Summer Residence at Castel Gandolfo on Wednesday, 20 August 2008, the Holy Father reflected on several Saints, "remarkable examples of holiness", who are commemorated in the liturgical calendar this week: St. John Eudes, St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Pope St. Pius X and St. Rose of Lima. HOLINESS 559. Papal Documents - JP951119.HTM - God Will Judge the World With Justice John Paul II November 19, 1996 Pope John Paul II reflects on the "last things". 560. Papal Documents - JP961221.HTM - God's Grace Will Nourish Your Love John Paul II "But what is salvation? We must rediscover the rich meaning of this word that is central to the Christian proclamation, that is evoked by the very name of Jesus: God saves", the Holy Father said on Saturday, 21 December 1996, when he received in audience the members of the Roman Curia for the annual exchange of Christmas greetings. The Holy Father reviewed the year's principal events and appealed to "all who have power and responsibility not to draw back from the critical emergencies". 561. Papal Documents - JJP2COM.HTM - God's Law Is Written on the Human Heart Pope John Paul II At his General Audience of 1 March 2000, the Holy Father reflected on his recent journey to Egypt, the first stage of his Jubilee Pilgrimage, speaking especially of its high point, the visit to Mount Sinai, where God gave His law to Moses. COMMANDMENTS BEATITUDES MORAL 562. Papal Documents - JP2TB43.HTM - Gospel Values and Duties of the Human Heart Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 15 October 1980, the Holy Father continued his analysis of "adultery in the heart" by distinguishing condemnation of lust from a condemnation of the body. MANICHAEISM GNOSIS THEOLOGY OF THE BODY MASCULINE FEMININE 563. Papal Documents - JP970215.HTM - Great Jubilee Will Benefit All Humanity John Paul II The Church's gaze ... is turned to the Year 2000, which is a highly significant date, a Holy Year of special importance for many of our contemporaries, the Holy Father said to members of the Regional Board and Council of the Lazio region, whom he received in audience on Saturday, February 15, 1997. The Pope spoke of the need for Church and government officials to work together in planning for the Great Jubilee. 564. Papal Documents - JP2US95N.HTM - Greeting in Baltimore Cathedral October 8, 1995 Pope John Paul II during his visit to the United Nations and the United States. 565. Papal Documents - JP2US95J.HTM - Greeting in St. Patrick's, October 7, 1995 Pope John Paul II Following the recitation of the Rosary, the Holy Father greets those present, addressing special words to Religious and to Catholic families. Recognizing the particular difficulties which these two groups encounter in living out their vocations, he encourages Religious in their witness to the newness of life in Christ and asks families to grow in unity and to foster God's gift of life. He especially commends family prayer and recourse 566. Papal Documents - JP2US95C.HTM - Greeting to the United Nations Staff, October 5, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addresses a special greeting to the staff members of the United Nations Organization and expresses the Church's support for their work on behalf of international justice and peace. In the international order, the Church is the voice of human conscience, proclaiming that the human person must be the true focus of all social, political and economic activity. His Holiness encourages the staff members to allow re 567. Papal Documents - JP2MSSZL.HTM - Grow in Faith and Missionary Zeal Pope John Paul II On the afternoon of Christmas Day, the Holy Father opened the Holy Door in the Basilica of St John Lateran and led the faithful into the Cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, where he celebrated Second Vespers of the Solemnity of Christmas. The Pope expressed the hope that the mystery of Christmas would fill the hearts of Rome's diocesan community with lasting light and recalled that they had entered through the Holy Door, "which represents Christ himself." HOLY YEAR JUBILEE 568. Papal Documents - JP2SPYR.HTM - Grow in Love of Christ and His Church as St. Paul Tells Us Pope John Paul II In his Message to those taking part in the Convention in Speyer, Germany, a follow-up to the meeting organized by the Pontifical Council for the Laity in St Peter's Square on the eve of Pentecost last year, the Holy Father urged them to be committed to a common witness. He rejoiced to see how new movements and communities "feel the need to come together in ecclesial communion...to share the gifts they have received, support one another in difficulty and cooperate to face the challenges of the new evangelization together." ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS SPEYER CONVENTION CHARISMS 569. Papal Documents - P12LAYAP.HTM - Guiding Principles of the Lay Apostolate Pope Pius XII Address of His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the Second World Congress of the Lay Apostolate October 5, 1957. Also contains an appendix with a summation of the conclusions adopted by the Congress. PIUS XII LAY APOSTOLATE 570. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch7.htm - Having a Vision from on High Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 10 May 2006, the Holy Father explained the origin of Apostolic Succession and the meaning of episcopal ministry. BISHOP IRENAEUS 571. Papal Documents - JP2HEAVN.HTM - Heaven, Hell and Purgatory Pope John Paul II In three controversial Wednesday Audiences, Pope John Paul II pointed out that the essential characteristic of heaven, hell or purgatory is that they are states of being of the spirit (angel/demon) or human soul, rather than places, as commonly perceived and represented in human language. This language of place is, according to the Pope, inadequate to describe the realities involved, since it is tied to the temporal order in which this world and we exist. ESCHATOLOGY SALVATION PURIFICATION DAMNATION 572. Papal Documents - P6HIERSV.HTM - Hierarchical Function Is Service Pope Paul VI At his General Audience, 12 March 1969, Pope Paul VI devoted his address to the topic of service, which is the responsibility of all to whom authority has been given. 573. Papal Documents - JP2URB1.HTM - His First Urbi et Orbi Address Pope John Paul II On the morning of Tuesday 17 October 1978, the day after his election as Supreme Pontiff, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass together with the College of Cardinals in the Sistine Chapel. At the end of the Mass, His Holiness addressed the cardinals and the world, pledging fidelity to Vatican II. ECCLESIOLOGY PAPACY BISHOPS COLLEGIALITY MAGISTERIUM ECUMENISM 574. Papal Documents - JP2HEART.HTM - His Heart is the Heart of the Church Pope John II In his message for the Centenary of the Consecration of the Human Race to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Holy Father calls on all believers, inspired by the "living image of the infinite love of Christ", to participate in the work of salvation. Their consecration commits believers to join in the "missionary activity of the Church herself, because it answers the desire of Jesus' Heart". LEO XIII VATICAN II EUCHARIST 575. Papal Documents - b16journafr.htm - His Recent Journey to Africa Pope Benedict XVI On 1 April 2009, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke of his first Apostolic Visit to Africa, referring to the days he spent in Yaoundé, Cameroon, and in Luanda, Angola. ST JOSEPH PEACE 576. Papal Documents - b16chrsmass08.htm - Holy Chrism Mass Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday morning, 20 March 2008, the Holy Father celebrated the Chrism Mass, focused on the priesthood, in St. Peter's Basilica. The Adsum -- "Here I am" -- uttered by the priest on the day of his ordination, should be a continuing response to God's call, "Whom shall I send?" (Isa 6:8) ARS CELEBRANDI WORD OF GOD SERVANT VOCATION 577. Papal Documents - b16chrsmass06.htm - Holy Chrism Mass: God in Us, We in God Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday morning, 13 April 2006, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father was the Principal Celebrant at the Chrism Mass, with more than 1,500 priests us concelebrants. In his homily, the Holy Father reflected on the mystery of the priesthood, that a mere human being can "speak with his "I": in persona Christi," so that Christ exercises his priesthood through the priest. EUCHARIST ANOINTING PRAYER 578. Papal Documents - b16chrsmass07.htm - Holy Chrism Mass: In Persona Christi Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday morning, 5 April 2007, the Holy Father celebrated the Chrism Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. In his homily, the Pope related the "exchange of clothing" in Baptism, wherein the Christian puts on Christ, to the exchange in ordination, when the priest begins to act and speak "in persona Christi." HOLY ORDERS MASS VESTMENTS VESTING ARS CELEBRANDI 579. Papal Documents - JP2HLYCT.HTM - Holy City is Mother of All Churches Pope John Paul II In a letter to the Patriarch, Auxiliary Bishops, priests and deacons, men and women religious, and the faithful of the Patriarchal Diocese of Jerusalem for Latins, the Holy Father recalls the importance of Jerusalem to all Christians. SHRINE ISRAEL PALESTIN FRANCISCAN 580. Papal Documents - JP951231.HTM - Holy Family Radiates Example of True Love John Paul II Given on the Feast of the Holy Family, December 31, 1996. The Holy Father adds a new title to the Litany of Loretto, Queen of the Family. 581. Papal Documents - JP2JA18B.HTM - Holy Father Greets Delegations From 22 Churches and Ecclesial Communities Pope John Paul II Following the Ecumenical Celebration held on 18 January 2000 at the Basilica of St Paul-Outside-the-Walls, the Holy Father went to the Benedictine Abbey attached to the basilica for a luncheon with the members of the delegations from various Churches and Ecclesial Communities that had participated in the service. At the end of the fraternal meal the Pope expressed his gratitude to all the delegations and to the Benedictine monks who hosted the gathering. JUBILEE ECUMENICAL 582. Papal Documents - JJP2MRNT.HTM - Holy Father to Maronite Pilgrims Pope John Paul II On 10 February 2000, the Holy Father received members of the Maronite community, who had come to Rome for the Jubilee of Maronites. In his address, the Pope commended the See of Antioch for its fidelity to the See of Rome, in commitment to the unity of the Church. ST MARON EVANGELIZATION LEBANON 583. Papal Documents - JP2HT95.HTM - Holy Father's 1995 Letter to Priests For Holy Thursday Pope John Paul II The Pope discusses the important role of women in priests' life. Released April 7, 1995 by the Vatican. JOHN PAUL II HOLY THURSDAY WOMEN PRIESTS 584. Papal Documents - JP2ROTA.HTM - Holy Father's Address to Roman Rota Pope John Paul II On 21 January 2000, the Holy Father addressed officials of the Roman Rota in the Sala Clementina of the Apostolic Palace. The Pope spoke of the possible juridical effect of the current divorce mentality on marital consent and reiterated the Church's constant teaching that a ratified consummated marriage cannot be dissolved by any human power, not even the Roman Pontiff's. MAGISTERIUM ANNULMENT TRIBUNAL 585. Papal Documents - JP2PTRNS.HTM - Holy Father's Apostolic Letter: Three Co-patronesses of Europe Pope John Paul II In December 1980, the Holy Father declared the brothers Cyril and Methodius co-patrons of Europe, with St Benedict. Now (Oct '99) the Pope has designated three patronesses, Sts Bridget of Sweden, Catherine of Siena, and Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. "Three great saints, three women who at different times—two in the very heart of the Middle Ages and one in our own century—were outstanding for their fruitful love of Christ's Church and their witness to his Cross." SANCTITY PROPHECY HOLOCAUST 586. Papal Documents - JJP2CORP.HTM - Holy Father's Homily for Corpus Christi Pope John Paul II On Thursday evening, 22 June 2000, thousands of the faithful gathered in front of the Basilica of St John Lateran for the Holy Father's Mass on the feast of Corpus Christi. The Holy Father's homily was centred on the three themes suggested by the Scripture readings of the feast: the institution of the Eucharist, the sacrifice of Melchizedek and the multiplication of the loaves. At the end of Mass the Pope, prelates, clergy, religious and lay faithful escorted the Blessed Sacrament in solemn procession to the Basilica of St Mary Major, where Benediction was celebrated. EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS 587. Papal Documents - b16radtvint.htm - Holy Father's Interview with Vatican Radio, German Television Networks Pope Benedict XVI On 13 August 2006, Vatican Radio (VR) broadcast an interview of the Holy Father with the station and various German television networks: Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Rundfunkanstalten Deutschlands (ARD), Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF) and Deutsche Welle (DW). The interview, in preparation for the Pope's Visit to Germany (9-14 September 2006), was taped in German at the Papal Summer Residence at Castel Gandolfo on Saturday, 5 August. The translation is from L'Osservatore Romano. SECULARIZATION YOUTH MIDDLE EAST POLITICS PAPACY PROTESTANTS MARRIAGE ABORTION AIDS EUROPE WOMEN BEATIFICATIONS CANONIZATIONS 588. Papal Documents - JJP2LENT.HTM - Holy Father's Message for Lent 2000 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father highlights the special character of Lent in the year of the Great Jubilee. It is a time for all the faithful to "renew their fidelity to Christ and proclaim his mystery of salvation with renewed ardour in the new millennium." PILGRIM HOLY LAND CONVERSION PERSON 589. Papal Documents - JP2LNT03.HTM - Holy Father's Message for Lent 2003 Pope John Paul II Published 6 February, the Lenten Message of the Holy Father for 2003 has for its theme, "It is more blessed to give than to receive" (Ac 20,35). He draws a close connection between the virtue of charity and the new evangelization, and shows the need for charity to form the basis for social assistance. SOLIDARITY COMPASSION 590. Papal Documents - JP2LNT05.HTM - Holy Father's Message for Lent 2005 Pope John Paul II John Paul II in his Message for Lent 2005 exhorted the faithful to express their affection and respect for the elderly, in the face of proposals to introduce euthanasia. In a text from the Book of Deuteronomy "Loving the Lord ... Means Life to You, and Length of Days," the Holy Father expresses the hope that this Lent will help "to deepen the awareness of the role that the elderly are called to play in society and in the Church." MORTIFICATION MEDICINE PALLIATIVE CURES SOLIDARITY 591. Papal Documents - JP2HL2K.HTM - Holy Land Pilgrimage Pope John Paul II From 20 to 26 March 2000, Pope John Paul II made a personal and apostolic pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He visited Mt. Nebo and Wadi Al Kharrar in Jordan, Jerusalem, Nazareth, Mt Tabor, Tabgha and Capernaum in Israel, and Bethlehem in the territory of the Palestinian Authority. In addition to celebrating Catholic liturgies in the Basilicas of the Annunciation, Nativity and Holy Sepulcher, on the Mt. of Beatitudes and in Amman Stadium, the Holy Father met with various dignitaries such as King Abdullah, Yassar Arafat, President Weizman and Prime Minister Barak and conducted ecumenical and religious meetings with Jewish rabbis, Moslem muftis, Orthodox and Catholic Patriarchs and bishops, and other Christians. Among the most moving events were his visits to the Holocaust Memorial, the Western Wall and the Dheisheh refugee camp. 592. Papal Documents - JP2UKRBE.HTM - Holy Mass (Latin Rite) and Beatifications Pope John Paul II On 26 June 2001, at the Hippodrome, Lviv, the Holy Father beatified the servants of God, Józef Bilczewski and Zygmunt Gorazdowski, whose lives were an unceasing response to Our Lady's call for obedience to her Son, "Do whatever he tells you." UKRAINE 593. Papal Documents - JP2KYIV.HTM - Holy Mass (Latin Rite) at Kyiv Pope John Paul II On 24 June 2001, the Solemnity of the Birth of St. John the Baptist, the Holy Father's homily at Chayka Airport, Kyiv, recalls the baptism of St. Volodymyr and his countrymen, which "began the flowering of Christian life" in "the land of the ancient Rus'." UKRAINE BYZANTINE 594. Papal Documents - b16synod12p12.htm - Holy Mass in Memory of the Supreme Pontiff Pius XII on the 50th Pope Benedict XVI On 9 October 2008, during the 12th Synod of Bishops, the Holy Father Benedict XVI presided at the Holy Mass in the Vatican Basilica, in memory of the Supreme Pontiff Pius XII on the 50th Anniversary of his death. Pope Benedict recalled the measures taken by Pope Pius to safeguard the Jews of Rome, as well as his Encyclicals on ecclesiology, Scripture and liturgy. WORLD WAR II BIBLE SCRIPTURE LITURGY BEATIFICATION 595. Papal Documents - JP2CHM95.HTM - Holy Thursday Chrism Mass Pope John Paul II On the morning of Holy Thursday, April 13, 1995, Pope John Paul II celebrated the traditional Chrism Mass and gave this homily. JOHN PAUL II PRIESTS CHRISM HOLY THURSDAY 596. Papal Documents - b16chrsmas09.htm - Holy Thursday Chrism Mass 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday morning, 9 April 2009, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father was the Principal Celebrant at the Chrism Mass, with the Cardinals, Bishops, and priests of Rome. In his homily, the Pope urged priests to be holy by living the essence of their vocation, as reflected in the prayer of Christ, that his followers be consecrated in truth. CONSECRATE SANCTIFY SACRIFICE DISCIPLES PRIESTHOOD TRUTH HOLINESS 597. Papal Documents - b16LordSup10.htm - Holy Thursday, Mass of the Lord's Supper, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday, 1 April 2010, the Holy Father went to the Basilica of St John Lateran. Here, celebrating the Mass of the Lord's Supper in the Cathedral of Rome, the Pope reflected on Jesus' priestly prayer which, he said, "gives us the assurance that the preaching of the Apostles will never fail throughout history". UNITY PRIESTHOOD KNOWLEDGE NAME LIFE CHURCH 598. Papal Documents - JP2HSCHL.HTM - Home and school must work together Pope John Paul II On 6 June 1998 the Holy Father met the Italian Association of Parents of Catholic Schools. He encouraged them to work with teachers in providing a Christian education for their children and once again called on the Italian State to give full parity to Church-run schools. EDUCATION PAROCHIAL 599. Papal Documents - JP2LOURD.HTM - Homily and Other Words of the Holy Father, at Lourdes 2004 Pope John Paul II During his pilgrimage to Lourdes, 14-15 August 2004, the Holy Father gave the homily for Sunday Mass on the Solemnity of the Assumption. He spoke of the joy of the Blessed Mother, as expressed in the Magnificat, for being "looked upon" by God in her lowliness, for the service she was able to give her cousin Elizabeth, and for the blessedness promised to those of "low degree." Also the Holy Father's Introduction to Recitation of the Rosary, Introduction to the Torchlight Procession, and the Angelus message. WOMEN YOUTH FREEDOM SILENCE 600. Papal Documents - JP2US95F.HTM - Homily at Aqueduct Racetrack, October 6, 1995 Pope John Paul II In the Diocese of Brooklyn, the Holy Father invokes the Holy Spirit, the active agent of the Church's mission of evangelization, and challenges his listeners to recognize that the true 'progress of peoples' is linked to evangelization. He asks if there is room in America for the mystery of God's Kingdom and its message of life and salvation. Emphasizing the urgent need to honor and defend marriage and family life for the good of soc 601. Papal Documents - JP2ASTAN.HTM - Homily at Astana, Kazakhstan Pope John Paul II On 23 September 2001, in the capital of Kazakhstan, Astana, on the Square of the Motherland, the Holy Father celebrated Mass and gave the homily. In his homily he reminded Catholics that "Christians are both inhabitants of this world and citizens of the Kingdom of heaven. They commit themselves wholeheartedly to the building of earthly society, but they remain focused upon the good things of eternity ..." MUSLIM ORTHODOX INTERRELIGIOUS EVANGEL 602. Papal Documents - JP2PIO.HTM - Homily at Beatification of Padre Pio Pope John Paul II On Sunday 2 May 1999, Pope John Paul II beatified Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, giving this homily. For more information on this humble Capuchin friar, see our Padre Pio mini-site. 603. Papal Documents - JP2US95H.HTM - Homily at Central Park, October 7, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father rejoices at the presence of so many young people who have responded to the promptings of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit's work in human history is reflected in the first three Joyful Mysteries of the Rosary. The Spirit makes believers children of God (the Annunciation), prompting them to reach out to others (the Visitation) and to draw near to the Incarnate Son of God (the Nativity). His Holiness encourages the young people t 604. Papal Documents - JP2US95E.HTM - Homily at Giants Stadium, October 5, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father points out the Church's responsibility for proclaiming God's Kingdom and calls upon the Catholic laity to take their part in the new evangelization, bearing witness to their faith in their daily lives. He encourages Americans to be faithful to their best tradition as an hospitable and generous society. Christians in particular are called to defend those whose right to life is threatened or denied. 605. Papal Documents - JP960206.HTM - Homily at Holy Christ Shrine Pope John Paul II February 6, 1996 during his Pastoral Visit to Guatemala. Hail, O Cross of Christ, sign of our victory over sin and death! 606. Papal Documents - JJP2SUPP.HTM - Homily at Mass of the Lord's Supper Pope John Paul II On Holy Thursday, 2000, the Holy Father recalled the Jewish Passover, which relives the exodus from Egypt, and the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery, to which Christ gave new meaning: the New Covenant, sealed by God with the Death and Resurrection of his Son. EUCHARIST PRIESTHOOD 607. Papal Documents - JJP2REGI.HTM - Homily at Regina Coeli Prison Pope John Paul II On 9 July 2000, the Holy Father celebrated the Jubilee in Prisons by visiting Rome's "Regina Coeli" Prison, where he celebrated Mass. In his homily, the Pope stressed the spiritual sense of the liberation that Christ came to bring us, liberation from sin. PERSON REHABILITATION RETRIBUTION CLEMENCY 608. Papal Documents - JP2JA18A.HTM - Homily at St. Paul-Outside-the-Walls Pope John Paul II On 18 January 2000, the first day of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, the Holy Father presided at an Ecumenical Celebration at the Basilica of St Paul-Outside-the-Walls and opened the Holy Door of the fourth and last of Rome's patriarchal basilicas. Present were Metropolitan Athanasios, of Heliopolis and Thera, and Dr George Carey, Archbishop of Canterbury, with representatives of over 20 Christian Churches and Ecclesial Communities. During the service the Pope preached on the theme of Christian unity. ECUMENISM JUBILEE BAPTISM EVANGELIZATION 609. Papal Documents - JP2BEGIN.HTM - Homily at the Beginning of His Pastoral Ministry Pope John Paul II In his first homily as Supreme Pontiff, 22 October 1978, John Paul II, reflected on St. Peter's confession and the words of Christ founding His Church on Peter. According to the Lord's will, Peter came to Rome, as have his successors. QUO VADIS PAPACY TRIREGNUM TIARA 610. Papal Documents - JP2PIOCN.HTM - Homily at the Canonization of Padre Pio Pope John Paul II At the canonization Mass for Padre Pio, 16 June 2002, the Holy Father recalled the "spirituality of the Cross lived by the humble Capuchin friar from Pietrelcina." FRANCISCAN STIGMATA CONFESSION CHARITY PRAYER 611. Papal Documents - b16synod12close.htm - Homily at the Close of the 12th Synod of Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 26 October 2008, the Holy Father concelebrated Mass with the Synod Fathers in St. Peter's Basilica for the conclusion of the 12th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. The Church's task, according to the Holy Father, is to nourish us on God's Word for an effective new evangelization. SACRED SCRIPTURE BIBLE 612. Papal Documents - JP2WY10B.HTM - Homily at the Closing Mass of the 10th World Youth Day Pope John Paul II The Holy Father exhorted young people to 'build bridges of dialogue and communication with your parents' and 'to break down the barriers which have been raised between generations!' The Pope warned young people against falling into 'subtle but real forms of moral slavery' by abusing drugs, alcohol or 'the beautiful gift of sexuality.' This homily was given on January 15 in Manila, the Philippines. JOHN PAUL II WORLD YOUTH D 613. Papal Documents - JJP2ESTV.HTM - Homily at the Easter Vigil Pope John Paul II According to the Holy Father, "all the 'work' of the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 is in some way linked to this night of Vigil, which brings to fulfilment the night of the Lord’s Nativity. Bethlehem and Calvary evoke the same mystery of the love of God ..." PASSOVER INITIATION 614. Papal Documents - b16ordpriests.htm - Homily at the Ordination of Priests Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 20 June 2010, the 12th Sunday of Ordinary Time, the Holy Father presided in St Peter's Basilica at Holy Mass, during which he conferred Priestly Ordination on 14 deacons for the Diocese of Rome. In his homily, the Pope stressed that it is a priesthood of prayer and service, not of prestige and power. CROSS POTESTAS SACRA EUCHARIST 615. Papal Documents - homstannes.htm - Homily at the Vatican's Church of St. Anne Pope Benedict XVI On 5 February 2006, the Holy Father visited the Parish of St. Anne, just inside the Vatican gate, where he presided at the concelebration of Sunday Mass. The Lord "gives us his hand, lifts us up and heals us", the Pope said. "dispelling the fog of ideologies and forms of idolatry". WOMEN OUR FATHER LIFE 616. Papal Documents - b16synod12hom.htm - Homily by the Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI: 12 October 2008 On Sunday, 12 October 2008, the Holy Father celebrated the Eucharist on the parvis of the Vatican Basilica and then proceeded with the canonization of the Blessed Gaetano Errico, priest, founder of the Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary; Maria Bernarda (Verena) Bütler, virgin of the Congregation of the Franciscan Poor Clares; Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán, lay person. RECONCILIATION CONFESSION SAINTS 617. Papal Documents - JP2MRCNG.HTM - Homily Closing Marian Congress Pope John Paul II On Sunday, 24 September 2000, the Holy Father presided at a solemn Eucharistic concelebration in St Peter's Square closing the International Mariological-Marian Congress, on the theme: "The Mystery of the Trinity and Mary." In his homily, the Pope reflected on the Marian instruction in Jesus' act of identifying with a child, and saying, "Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me". PRIMACY HUMILITY 618. Papal Documents - b16ashwed09.htm - Homily for Ash Wednesday 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday afternoon, 25 February [2009], the Holy Father's celebration of Ash Wednesday began at the Church of Sant'Anselmo on the Aventine Hill and continued after he had led the procession to the nearby Basilica of Santa Sabina, where he presided at the Liturgy of the Word and blessed and distributed Ashes. In his homily the Pope said that Christ, who has conquered sin and death, is patient with our imperfections. LENT BAPTISM PRAYER ALMSGIVING FASTING 619. Papal Documents - b16dmsun80.htm - Homily for Divine Mercy Sunday and the Holy Father's 80th Birthday Pope Benedict XVI On the Second Sunday of Easter, 15 April 2007, also known as Divine Mercy Sunday, the Holy Father presided at a concelebrated Holy Mass in St Peter's Square. The celebration was also a Mass of Thanksgiving in remembrance of the Pope's 80th Birthday, 16 April. He expressed his gratitude for his own family and being a part of the family of God. IN ALBIS BAPTISM FATHERHOOD PETER 620. Papal Documents - JJP2BSHP.HTM - Homily for Jubilee of Bishops Pope John Paul II The Jubilee of Bishops concluded on Sunday morning, 8 October 2000, with a solemn Mass in St Peter's Square and the Act of Entrustment to Mary Most Holy. Concelebrating with the Pope were 76 Cardinals and over 1,400 Bishops from around the world. APOST MAGISTERIUM 621. Papal Documents - JJP2FAM.HTM - Homily for Jubilee of Families Pope John Paul II In his homily, the Holy Father celebrated God's great gift of the family, where human beings may live in communion with each other through the gift of self, after the example of the Family of Nazareth. MARRIAGE ADOPTION SOCIETY 622. Papal Documents - JJP2WORK.HTM - Homily For Jubilee Workers Pope John Paul II The Jubilee of Workers was celebrated on 30 April-l May with the theme: "Work for All: Paths of Solidarity and Justice". Over 200,000 working men and women gathered on the grounds of the University of Rome Tor Vergata for Mass celebrated by the Holy Father, whose homily concerned the meaning and value of work. LABOR SOCIAL GLOBAL ECON 623. Papal Documents - b16masptpl10.htm - Homily for Mass of Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul Pope Benedict XVI "The Petrine ministry is a guarantee of freedom in the sense of full adherence to the truth", the Holy Father said on Tuesday morning, 29 June 2010, the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul. The Pope presided at a Eucharistic concelebration in the Vatican Basilica with 38 Metropolitan Archbishops upon whom he conferred the Pallium. UNITY PERSECUTION APOSTOLIC SEE ORTHODOXY CHURCH PAPACY 624. Papal Documents - b16epiph07.htm - Homily for the Solemnity of the Epiphany: 6 January Pope Benedict XVI On 6 January 2007, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass to celebrate the Solemnity of the Epiphany. In his homily, the Pope addressed the question of how we proclaim Christ, the Light of the world, in today's world. MAGI GLOBALIZATION SCIENCE 625. Papal Documents - JP2WY10A.HTM - Homily for World Youth Day's Prayer Vigil Pope John Paul II The Pope responding to questions raised by youth that young people 'are not being sent to proclaim some abstract truth.' He said, 'The Gospel is not a theory or an ideology! The Gospel is life! Your task is to bear witness to this life.' This homily was delivered on January 14, 1995, at Luneta Park in Manila, the Philippines. JOHN PAUL II WORLD YOUTH DAY MANILA VOCATION MARY 626. Papal Documents - JP2US95K.HTM - Homily in Orioles Park at Camden Yards, October 8, 1995 Pope John Paul II 627. Papal Documents - JP212995.HTM - Homily of January 29, 1995 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father's homily on Sunday, January 29 at the solemn Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at which he beatified Rafael Guizar Valencia, Modestino of Jesus and Mary, Genoveva Torres Morales and Grimoaldo of the Purification. JOHN PAUL II VALENCIA MODESTINO MORALES GRIMOALDO BEATIFY 628. Papal Documents - JP2CLAUD.HTM - Homily of the Canonization Mass for Saint Claude La Colombiere Pope John Paul II 629. Papal Documents - JP1CATHE.HTM - Homily on Taking Possession of His Cathedral Pope John Paul I On 23 September 1978, Pope John Paul I took possession of his cathedral, the Archbasilica of St John Lateran, as Bishop of Rome. After the gospel of the Mass which followed the ceremony of taking possession, the Pope delivered the homily. POOR AUTHORITY LAITY LEO GREGORY LITURGY 630. Papal Documents - b16stsptpl.htm - Homily on the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul: 29 June Pope Benedict XVI On 29 June 2007, Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul, Patrons of Rome, the Holy Father presided at a Eucharistic concelebration in St. Peter's Basilica during which he conferred the Pallium upon 46 Metropolitan Archbishops, and upon five other Prelates to whom the palium was sent. After the imposition of the Pallium, the Holy Father preached on St Peter's confession at Caesarea-Philippi. Jesus was to be identified not only as a prophet, but as the Son of God. PASSION CROSS 631. Papal Documents - b16hompbc.htm - Homily to Members of the Pontifical Biblical Commission Pope Benedict XVI On 15 April 2010, the Holy Father celebrated Mass with members of the Pontifical Biblical Commission in the Pauline Chapel. In his homily, the Pope invited all to a personal meditation on certain passages from the day's liturgy. OBEDIENCE AUTONOMY DICTATORSHIPS ARCHEGOS SEQUELA METANOIA 632. Papal Documents - b16baptLord08 - Homily, Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, 13 January 2008 Pope Benedict XVI On 13 January 2008, Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Holy Father presided at the Baptism of 13 children during Mass in the Sistine chapel. In his homily for the occasion, the Pope spoke on the wonder of new life, God's life, which Christ came to give us through Baptism. IMMERSION CONVERSION 633. Papal Documents - b16baptLord07.htm - Homily, Feast of the Baptism of the Lord: 7 January Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 7 January [2007], the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, in the Sistine Chapel the Holy Father presided at the solemn Rite of Baptism of 13 babies. "In Baptism God himself acts, Jesus acts through the Holy Spirit", the Pope said. "God is present here today. He takes on your children and makes them his own". HOLY FAMILY WATER CATECHISM 634. Papal Documents - b16intheocom.htm - Homily, Mass with the International Theological Commission Pope Benedict XVI On 1 December 2009, in the Pauline Chapel at the Vatican, the Pope presided at Mass for the Members of the International Theological Commission on the occasion of the first Annual Plenary Session of the current quinquennium. It was held at the Domus Sanctae Marthae in the Vatican from 30 November to 4 December. The Pope's homily was on the need for humility to understand the mysteries of theology. LITTLE ONES CHILDREN WISDOM SOFIA THEOLOGIANS 635. Papal Documents - b16solemassum.htm - Homily, Solemnity of the Assumption of Mary, 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On 15 August 2006, at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father presided at Mass for the Solemnity of the Assumption at the local parish church, St. Thomas of Villanova. In his homily, the Pope recalled Mary's prophecy that all generations would call her blessed. She is blessed "because -- totally, in body and soul and for ever -- she became the Lord's dwelling place," which is the reason for her Assumption. FEAR OF GOD MAGNIFICAT 636. Papal Documents - b16ashwed07.htm - Homily: Ash Wednesday, 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Ash Wednesday, 21 February 2007, the Holy Father inaugurated the Lenten Season by celebrating Holy Mass at the Basilica of Santa Sabina on Rome's Aventine Hill. In his Homily the Pontiff recalled that the Lenten fast "is not motivated by the physical or aesthetical order, but stems from the need that man has for an interior purification that detoxifies him from the pollution of sin and evil; it educates him to that healthy renunciation which releases the believer from the slavery to self". CONVERSION FASTING 637. Papal Documents - jp2beat102598.htm - Homily: Beatification of Zefirino Agostini, Antônio de Sant’Anna Galvão, Faustino Míguez and Theodore Guérin Pope John Paul II Thousands of pilgrims from Italy, Brazil, Spain, France and the United States filled St Peter's Square on Sunday morning, 25 October 1998, as the Holy Father beatified four servants of God: Zefirino Agostini, Antônio de Sant'Anna Galvão, Faustino Míguez and Theodore Guérin. Basing his homily on the liturgical readings for the 30th Sunday of the Year, the Pope presented the new blesseds as concrete examples of what God accomplishes in the lives of those who humble themselves and generously follow the way of the Gospel. HUMILITY 638. Papal Documents - JP2JUAND.HTM - Homily: Canonization Mass of Blessed Juan Diego Pope John Paul II On 31 July 2002, Pope John Paul II canonized Blessed Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, in a Mass at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City. In his homily, the Holy Father recalled how it was in Juan Diego that two worlds met, and that he became the "catalyst for the new Mexican identity, closely united to Our Lady of Guadalupe." TEPEYAC TILMA INDIANS SPANISH INCULTURATION EVANGELIZATION 639. Papal Documents - JP2PEDRO.HTM - Homily: Canonization of Brother Pedro de San José de Betancur Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II presided at the canonization of Pedro de San José Betancur on 30 July 2002 in Guatemala. Although Brother Pedro was born in Spain, the people of Guatemala claim him as their own. Upon his arrival in the New World, when he reached Guatemala, he announced, "This is where I am going to live and die." He is revered as a forceful defender of the rights of native Indian peoples. SAINT BETHLEMITE LATIN AMERICA 640. Papal Documents - b16conclafrbps.htm - Homily: Conclusion of the Second Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 25 October 2009, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at the Eucharistic Celebration with the Synod Fathers for the conclusion of the Second Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops. In his homily, the Pope urged the African continent to "Take courage! Get up," being called by the Heavenly Father, whom their ancestors had worshiped as Creator, who is now revealed to them in Jesus Christ. LIGHT PRIESTHOOD RECONCILIATION MISSIONARIES EVANGELIZATION GLOBALIZATION 641. Papal Documents - b16pentec09.htm - Homily: Pentecost 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 31 May 2009, the Solemnity of Pentecost, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. In his homily, the Pope described the Holy Spirit as being to our spiritual life what air is to our biological life. Breathing in the Spirit is the antidote to the pollutants in the culture around us. FIRE WIND CENACLE THEOPHANY SINAI PROMETHEUS 642. Papal Documents - b16corpchr06.htm - Homily: Solemnity of Corpus Christi Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday evening, 15 June [2006], Solemnity of Corpus Christi, the Holy Father presided at the Eucharistic Celebration held in the Square in front of St. John Lateran, Rome's Cathedral, and at the Eucharistic Procession to St. Mary Major which followed immediately after. In his homily, the Pope spoke on the sacramental signs of bread and wine, and how they manifest the mystery of Christ. PASSION MASS 643. Papal Documents - b16corpchr09.htm - Homily: Solemnity of Corpus Christi 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday, 11 June 2009, the Solemnity of Corpus Christi, at 7 p.m., the Holy Father presided at Mass in the square outside the Basilica of St John Lateran. The Pope gave the Old Testament background for the Lord's words at the Last Supper, instituting the New Covenant. EUCHARIST CROSS ISRAEL SACRIFICE BIBLE JOHN VIANNEY PRAYER DAILY BREAD 644. Papal Documents - b16MthrGod08.htm - Homily: Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, and the 41st World Day of Peace Pope Benedict XVI On 1 January 2008, Octave of Christmas and Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, as well as the 41st World Day of Peace, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St Peter's Basilica. In his homily, the Pope observed that Mary's divine motherhood was based on both her bringing forth of God in the flesh and her total obedience to God in her heart. THEOTOKOS FAMILY CIRCUMCISION 645. Papal Documents - b16assumpt09.htm - Homily: Solemnity of the Assumption. 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On 15 August 2009, the Solemnity of the Assumption, in keeping with tradition, the Holy Father celebrated Holy Mass at the Parish Church of San Tommaso da Villanova in Castel Gandolfo. In his homily, the Pope spoke of the Christian life as a journey to Christ, a journey in which we have been preceded by the Virgin Mother. ANNUNCIATION BAPTISM RESURRECTION 646. Papal Documents - b16immaconcep.htm - Homily: Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, 2005 Pope Benedict XVI On 8 December 2005, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, the Holy Father presided at Mass in St Peter's Basilica. The pope recalled that it was on this day and in this Basilica 40 years ago (8 December 1965) that Paul VI concluded the Second Vatican Council. Not only its setting but its whole focus was Marian, the Holy Father said. He ended his homily by asking the Lord "to put Mary on our path like a light that also helps us to become a light and to carry this light into the nights of history". REMNANT ISRAEL MOTHER OF THE CHURCH ORIGINAL SIN IMAGE OF GOD 647. Papal Documents - b16beatjp2.htm - Homily: The Beatification of Pope John Paul II Pope Benedict XVI In his homily in the Mass for the Beatification of his predecessor, 1 May 2011, Pope Benedict XVI thanked God for "the gift of having worked for many years with Blessed Pope John Paul II." SANCTITY MARY ST PETER KAROL WOJTYŁA MARXISM 648. Papal Documents - b16madridrecap.htm - Hope for the Future of the Church Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 24 August 2011, in the courtyard at Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father chose to relive the emotions of the recent World Youth Day in Madrid by describing the salient moments. The Day, he said, was "a precious gift that promises hope for the Church's future". SPAIN FORMATORS SEMINARIANS PRAYER VIGIL 649. Papal Documents - JP2CNSLF.HTM - How Great A Good Is Consecrated Life! Pope John Paul II Given by the Pope on February 2, 1995, the Feast of the Presentation at the solemn Mass celebrated in St. Peter's Basilica attended by thousands of consecrated men and women. JOHN PAUL II RELIGIOUS CLERGY PRIESTS PRESENTATION 650. Papal Documents - b16avnull.htm - How To Avoid Nullity Pope Benedict XVI On 22 January 2011, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father addressed the Prelate Auditors and other Officials of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota when he received them in Audience for the solemn opening of the Judicial Year. On this occasion, the Pope emphasized the unity of juridical and pastoral dimensions in the preparation for marriage. CANON LAW IUS CONNUBII MATRIMONY BENE DISPOSITUS WEDDING ANULLMENT 651. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch98.htm - Hugh and Richard of Saint-Victor Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 25 November 2009, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on two outstanding 12th-century theologians associated with the Monastery of Saint-Victor in Paris: Hugh of Saint-Victor and Richard of Saint-Victor, one of Hugh's disciples. MONASTIC SCHOLASTIC THEOLOGY FAITH REASON TRINITY SCRIPTURE CONTEMPLATION 652. Papal Documents - b16humanecol.htm - Human Ecology an Imperative Need Pope Benedict XVI It is necessary to adopt lifestyles respectful of the environment and to support research in and the use of forms of energy that safeguard creation and pose no danger to human beings. The Pope spoke about this to six new ambassadors to the Holy See whom he received on Thursday morning, 9 June 2011, for the presentation of their credentials. DISASTERS ENERGY NATURE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY HUMANISM 653. Papal Documents - JP2CONJG.HTM - Human Life Must Originate in the Conjugal Act Pope John Paul II On 27 August 1999, the Holy Father received participants in an international study week organized by the Pontifical Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family. In his address to them, the Pope urged "deeper reflection on God's plan for the person, marriage and the family," in order to meet challenges to the family posed by contemporary attitudes. SEXUAL PROCREATION REPRODUCTION 654. Papal Documents - JP970211.HTM - Human sickness is call to conversion John Paul II For the human person sickness is also a call to conversion, to entrust oneself entirely to Christ, the one source of salvation for every man and for the whole man. The Holy Father this in an address at the end of Mass celebrated in St. Peter's Basilica for World Day of the Sick on February 11, 1997. 655. Papal Documents - JP950805.HTM - Human Society is Not Built by Destroying the... Pope John Paul II ...Person, Make Every Effort to Avoid New Tragedies (Hiroshima/Nagasaki Anniversary) August 5, 1995 656. Papal Documents - JP961231.HTM - Human Time Shares in God's Eternity John Paul II "Since God sent his Only-Begotten Son so that we might receive adoption as children (cf. Gal 4:5), there can be no greater task for us than to be totally at the service of the divine plan", the Holy Father said at the Vespers he celebrated in the Roman church of St. Ignatius on Tuesday, 31 December 1996. During the service, which for the third year has been transferred from the Church of the Gesu where it is traditionally held because of the unfinished restoration work, the Pope also reflected on Rome's involvement in the final preparation for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. 657. Papal Documents - JP960524.HTM - I Appeal to World's Scientific Authorities: Halt the Production of Human Embryos! John Paul II Given by Pope John Paul II to those attending a Symposium on "Evangelium vitae and Law", and the 11th International Colloquium on Roman and Canon Law, when he received them in audience on Friday, 24 May. 658. Papal Documents - JP961101.HTM - I Thank God for My Priesthood and Pray That He Will Send More Labourers into His Harvest John Paul II Pope John Paul II Homily for Mass Commemorating his 50th Jubilee November 1, 1996. 659. Papal Documents - JP2SHEP.HTM - I Will Give You Shepherds Pope John Paul II 'Pastores Dabo Vobis' Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II on the formation of priests in the circumstances of the present day. Given on March 25, 1992. It covers the challenges facing priestly formation, the nature and mission of the ministerial priesthood, the spiritual life of the priest, priestly vocation in the Church's pastoral work, the formation of candidates for the priesthood and the ongoing formation of priests. JOHN PAUL II PRIESTS FORMATI 660. Papal Documents - JP961117.HTM - Icons Show the Human Face of God John Paul II The Holy Father's Angelus address of November 17, 1996. The Pope continued his series of meditations on the heritage of the Eastern Churches, reflecting this week on the importance of icons. 661. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch32.htm - Ignatius of Antioch Pope Benedict XVI On 14 March 2007, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father delivered his Catechesis on the third Bishop of Antioch, 70-107 AD. St. Ignatius, on his way to martyrdom, from Syria to Rome, reinforced the faith of Christians wherever he stopped. HIERARCHY MYSTICISM CATHOLIC UNITY MISSION 662. Papal Documents - JP2BVM23.HTM - Immaculate Conception Defined by Pius IX Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 12 June 1996, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Immaculate Conception, this time discussing the dogmatic definition of the doctrine by Pope Pius IX. This was the 23rd in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. ORIGIN SIN HOLINESS REDEMPTION 663. Papal Documents - JP2TB115.HTM - Importance of Harmonizing Human Love with Respect for Life Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 25 July 1984, the Holy Father continued his reflections, linking Humanae Vitae with the theology of human love in God's plan. The Theology of the Body, offering confirmation of the moral norm in the Encyclical, prepares us to consider more deeply, from a pastoral perspective, the difficulty of complying with the norm. PROCREATION 664. Papal Documents - JP840725.HTM - Importance of Harmonizing Human Love with Respect for Life Pope John Paul II General Audience of Pope John Paul II of July 25, 1984, third in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE GUADIUM ET SPES MARRIAGE PAUL VI 665. Papal Documents - b16prayrpriest.htm - Importance of Prayer in the Year for Priests Pope Benedict XVI On 1 July 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful on the most essential elements of the priestly ministry, Word and Sacrament. They are rooted in the priest's own communion with Christ, which depends on prayer. JOHN VIANNEY CURE D'ARS SACRIFICE CONSECRATION GRACE MISSION WORSHIP 666. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr10.htm - In Madrid with the World's Youth Pope Benedict XVI The day before departing for Madrid, for the 26th World Youth Day, the Holy Father asked the faithful, taking part in the General Audience of Wednesday, 17 August 2011, at Castel Gandolfo, to join with their prayers in this important ecclesial event. The Pope went on to explain "rumination" on truths of the faith in mental prayer. MARY MEDITATION RECOLLECTION 667. Papal Documents - JP1PRAYR.HTM - In Prayer is the Hope for Peace Pope John Paul I In his Angelus message for 10 September 1978, Pope John Paul I called for prayer for the three presidents, Carter, Begin, and Sadat, in their Camp David peace talks. In passing, the Holy Father cited Isaiah the Prophet in ascribing maternal care to God the Father. Some have sought support here for their attempts to overthrow the whole weight of Scripture and Tradition, which consistently refers to God in masculine terms, and to the first Person as Father. Tradition also acknowledges that in God is found the source of all that is good in creation, including maternal love. FEMINISM ISRAEL EGYPT 668. Papal Documents - JP2TB7.HTM - In the Very Definition of Man, the Alternative Between Death and Immortality Pope John Paul II In his General Audience on 31 October 1979, the Holy Father addressed again the solitude in which man was created, in relation to other creatures, but also with regard to his freedom of moral choice. The alternatives of death and immortality lay with him. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY PRAXIS PERSON WILL 669. Papal Documents - B16INSTA.HTM - Inaugural Mass of the Pontificate Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 24 April, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Holy Mass for the faithful in St Peter's Square as part of the beginning of his Petrine Ministry. During the liturgy, the Pontiff received the Pallium and Fisherman's Ring, ancient symbols of his inauguration, and explained the deep significance of both, and of his own role as Successor of Peter. LITANY COMMUNION OF SAINTS CONCLAVE PAPACY PONTIFICATE 670. Papal Documents - JP1INAUG.HTM - Inauguration Homily Pope John Paul I On the evening of Sunday, 3 August 1978, Pope John Paul I was chief celebrant at the Mass for the inauguration of his ministry as Supreme Pastor of the Catholic Church. After the Gospel, which was sung first in Latin and then in Greek, the Pope gave the homily, the first part of which was in Latin as being the official language of the Church. PETER PAPACY 671. Papal Documents - b16premp6.htm - Inauguration of New Premises of the Paul VI Institute Pope Benedict XVI On 8 November 2009, the Holy Father visited Concesio, Paul VI's birthplace. From the house where Giovanni Battista Montini was born, the Pope walked to the Paul VI Institute for the official inauguration of the premises. In his address, the Pope recalled Paul VI's dedication to the education of youth. SOURCES CHRÉTIENNES TRUTH FUCI CERTAINTY CONFORMISM VATICAN II 672. Papal Documents - JP961128.HTM - Incarnation Inspires Christian Genius John Paul II "I trust that in the light of [the Year 2000], your Pontifical Academies will be able to make an original contribution to creating a renewed Christian humanism, presenting the humanity of Christ as a model for the generations of the new millennium", the Holy Father said at the first joint public session of all the Pontifical Academies, which he attended on November 28, 1996. During his address he announced the creation of the annual Pontifical Academies Prize, "to support promising talents or initiatives which will emerge in the various cultural fields you cultivate...". 673. Papal Documents - JP2JUBIL.HTM - Incarnationis mysterium Pope John Paul II The Papal Bull of Indiction of the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000, released on the First Sunday of Advent and the first day of the Year of the Father, 29 November 1998, in anticipation of the beginning of the Jubilee on Christmas Eve 1999. Attached are the conditions established for the gaining of the Jubilee Indulgence. 674. Papal Documents - JP2INDE.HTM - Inde a Pontificatus Pope John Paul II Published 25 March 1993, this Apostolic Letter, issued Motu Proprio, united the Pontifical Council for Culture with the Pontifical Council for Non-Believers in a new Pontifical Council for Culture. It was the Holy Father's purpose to foster dialogue with unbelievers "in the privileged area of culture, a fundamental dimension of the spirit, which ... unites [people] in what is most truly theirs, namely, their common humanity." A close relationship is to be maintained also with the Pontifical Commission for Preserving the Church's Patrimony of Art and History. CURIA EVANGELIZATION INCULTURATION 675. Papal Documents - JP2TB99.HTM - Indissolubility of Sacrament of Marriage in Mystery of the Redemption of the Body Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 27 October 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on marriage in light of Ephesians 5. Man and woman becoming one flesh in marriage, as signifying the relationship between Christ and His Church, is a sign of the redemption of the body at the end of time. DIVORCE SACRAMENTS CREATION ESCHATOLOGY 676. Papal Documents - JP2INDLG.HTM - Indulgences Are Expressions of God's Mercy Pope John Paul II The Catholic teaching on indulgences was the theme of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 29 September 1999. "The starting-point for understanding indulgences is the abundance of God's mercy revealed in the Cross of Christ." "The meaning of indulgences must be seen against this background of man's total renewal by the grace of Christ the Redeemer through the Church's ministry." PENANCE CONVERSION SATISFACTION MERIT 677. Papal Documents - JP950730.HTM - Initial Education in Family Relies on 'Feminine Genius' Pope John Paul II July 30, 1995 678. Papal Documents - JP2INQUI.HTM - Inquisition requires calm, objective analysis Pope John Paul II On 31 October 1998 the Holy Father addressed the International Symposium on the Inquisition, organized by the Central Committee for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000, and which was held at the Vatican. 679. Papal Documents - JP970222.HTM - Institutions Must Focus on the Person John Paul II "Renewed attention is being given to the tasks and responsibilities of public administration. This widespread sensitivity to institutions is accompanied by a growing demand for participation in the running of public affairs, and the desire to give increasing importance to autonomous local bodies.... There is a growing desire to take part in the decisions concerning the future of the whole community and, at the same time, an increasing awareness that no institution can be 'used', but must be 'served' with selfless dedication," the Holy Father said to members of the Provincial Board and Council of Rome at their annual meeting on Saturday February 22, 1997. 680. Papal Documents - JP2INAES.HTM - Instruction on the Holy Eucharist Pope John Paul II Inaestimabile Donum Instruction concerning worship of the Eucharistic Mystery prepared by the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship, approved and confirmed by His Holiness Pope John Paul II. Promulgated on March 17, 1980. EUCHARIST ABUSE COMMUNION WOMEN EXPOSITION JOHN PAUL II 681. Papal Documents - JP951125.HTM - Integral Vision of Health Care Pope John Paul II Address to Italian Catholic Doctors November 25, 1995 682. Papal Documents - JP2INTER.HTM - Inter Munera Academiarum Pope John Paul II In this Apostolic Letter, published 28 January 1999, the Holy Father renewed and revised the statutes of the Pontifical Roman Theological Academy and the Pontifical Academy of St Thomas Aquinas. THOMISM METAPHYSICAL REALISM 683. Papal Documents - P6INTDPT.HTM - Inter-Departmental Co-operation in the Curia Pope Paul VI On 11 June 1968 Pope Paul VI presided over the Cardinals of the Roman Curia, in their first interdepartmental meeting, according to the rules set out in the Apostolic Constitution on the Curia, Regimini Ecclesiae, issued 15 August 1967. Opening the proceedings, His Holiness addressed the Cardinals in Latin. HOLY SEE DICASTERIES 684. Papal Documents - JP2TB42.HTM - Interpreting the Concept of Concupiscence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 8 October 1980, the Holy Father concluded his analysis of adultery in the heart, by observing that it is an attitude of a man toward a woman (or vice versa) which reduces the communion of persons to satisfaction of an instinct. One may be guilty of this attitude towards one's own spouse. MARRIAGE THEOLOGY OF THE BODY LUST 685. Papal Documents - b16raiuno.htm - Interview on In His Image by Rai Uno Pope Benedict XVI On the afternoon of Good Friday, 22 April 2011, Benedict XVI was interviewed for the programme entitled: "In his image — A Good Friday Special", broadcast by Rai Uno, a national television channel in Italy. In the interview, the Holy Father responded to a series of questions sent from various parts of the world. SUFFERING LOVE SOUL IRAQ IVORY COAST MUSLIMS VIOLENCE PEACE HELL RESURRECTION GLORIFIED BODY MARY 686. Papal Documents - zb16interview.htm - Interview With Benedict XVI ZENIT Here is a translation of an interview Benedict XVI gave to a panel of four German journalists 5 August 2006 in the papal summer residence of Castel Gandolfo. The 40-minute interview was broadcast 16 August on German public television channels ARD and ZDF, on Germany's state-funded worldwide TV service Deutsche Welle, and on Vatican Radio. GERMANY WEST CULTURE YOUTH MIDDLE EAST ECUMENISM MARRIAGE ABORTION EUROPE LATIN AMERICA WOMEN BEATIFICATIONS CANONIZATIONS FILM 687. Papal Documents - JP960131.HTM - Isaiah's Prophecy Fulfilled in Incarnation Pope John Paul II General Audience, January 31, 1996 688. Papal Documents - JP2BVM13.HTM - Isaiah's Prophecy Fulfilled in Incarnation Pope John Paul II "Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Emmanuel" (Is 7:13-14). These well-known words from the prophet Isaiah were the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 31 January 1996, as he continued with his 13th reflection on Mary's role in salvation history. For the series, see Index Page. ALMAH PARTHENOS VIRGIN BIRTH 689. Papal Documents - b16lovegives.htm - It Is Love That Gives Life Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 23 May 2007, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on his recent Pastoral Visit to Brazil. The various stops during his recent Apostolic Journey to Brazil became a pilgrimage for the Pope to carry Gospel hope to Latin America and the world. CULTURE ANTHONY OF ST. ANNE GALVÃO NEW EVANGELIZATION DISCIPLES MISSIONARIES 690. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch12.htm - James the Greater Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience, 21 June 2006, the Holy Father, continuing his portraits of the Apostles, reflected on St. James the Greater, whose famous Shrine at Santiago de Compostela is still honoured as a pilgrimage destination. St. James, the Pope said, was one of the three "privileged disciples" who Jesus allowed to witness important events in his life, including his Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane and his Transfiguration. SPAIN MARTYRDOM 691. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch13.htm - James, the Lesser Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 28 June 2006, in St. Peter's Square, continuing his Catecheses on the Church's apostolic ministry, the Holy Father commented on St. James, "the son of Alphaeus" but often identified as "James the Lesser" and "James, the brother of the Lord". JOSEPHUS MARTYR FAITH WORKS 692. Papal Documents - JP960915.HTM - Jesus of Nazareth is Heart of Christian Faith John Paul II The Holy Father's Angelus message for September 15, 1996. 693. Papal Documents - JP2BVM44.HTM - Jesus Works Miracle at Mary's Request Pope John Paul II "Mary's request: 'Do whatever he tells you', keeps its ever timely value for Christians of every age.... It is an exhortation to trust without hesitation, especially when one does not understand the meaning or benefit of what Christ asks", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 26 February 1997, as he spoke of Mary's role at the wedding in Cana. This is the 44th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. INTERCESSION WEDDING FAITH PRAYER 694. Papal Documents - JP970226.HTM - Jesus Works Miracle At Mary's Request John Paul II Mary's request: 'Do whatever he tells you', keeps its ever timely value for Christians of every age.... It is an exhortation to trust without hesitation, especially when one does not understand the meaning or benefit of what Christ asks, the Holy Father said at the General Audience of Wednesday, February 26, 1997, as he spoke of Mary's role at the wedding in Cana. 695. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch101.htm - John of Salisbury Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 16 December 2009, in the Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father talked about John of Salisbury, an outstanding philosopher and theologian in the 12th century. John supported St Thomas Becket in opposing the attempt of Henry II to control the Church in England, and he taught the proper subjection of the juridical order to natural law. METALOGICON POLICRATICUS CULTURE KNOWLEDGE FAITH 696. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch84.htm - John Scotus Erigena Pope Benedict XVI On 10 June 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on John (Johannes) Scotus Erigena, an influential Christian thinker of the Carolingian period who had a profound knowledge of the Christian Fathers of both East and West. PATRISTICS DIONYSIUS AREOPAGITE PANTHEISM PLATONISM REASON SCRIPTURE 697. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch15.htm - John the Theologian Pope Benedict XVI On 9 August 2006, the Holy Father arrived by helicopter from the Papal Summer Residence at Castel Gandolfo for the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall in Rome. The Pope continued his Catecheses on the Church's apostolic ministry, speaking this week on the Apostle John, the theologian, and highlighting the distinctive Christian doctrine in his writings: "God is love". APOSTLES IMITATION OF CHRIST 698. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch14.htm - John, Son of Zebedee Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 5 July 2006, in St. Peter's Square, continuing his Catecheses on the Church's apostolic ministry, the Holy Father commented on John, "son of Zebedee" and "disciple whom Jesus loved", who teaches "an important lesson for our lives: the Lord wishes to make each one of us a disciple who lives in personal friendship with him". APOSTLES SILENCE 699. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch16.htm - John, the Seer of Patmos Pope Benedict XVI On 23 August 2006, the Holy Father arrived from Castel Gandolfo for the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall. The Pope continued his Catecheses on the Church's apostolic ministry, this week dwelling on the Apostle John's teaching in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse) and leading up to the ultimate meaning of history in God's providential plan: Christ's triumph over persecution and death. MARY APOCALYPTIC 700. Papal Documents - JP2ARMNN.HTM - Joint Communiqué Pope John Paul II and Catholicos Karekin II On 9 November 2000, the Holy Father welcomed His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, with Armenia's Minister for Religious Affairs and an entourage of Bishops from Armenia and other nations. After meeting privately in the Pope's library, they published this Joint Communiqué. GREGORY ILLUMINATOR APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION COMMUNION ECUMEN GENOCIDE 701. Papal Documents - JP2DIM1.HTM - Joint Declaration Pope John Paul II and Patriarch Dimitrios I Pope John Paul II and the Ecumenical Patriarch Dimitrios I signed a joint declaration on 7 December 1987, expressing satisfaction at the progress made toward unity between Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and their commitment to collaboration for the good of humanity. ECUMENICAL HUMAN DIGNITY COMMUNION 702. Papal Documents - ZJP2ARMN.HTM - Joint Declaration by Pope and Armenian Patriarch Pope John Paul II & Armenian Catholicos Karekin II This joint declaration is a major step toward mending the 1500 year old breach between the Catholic Church and the Armenian Church, over a dispute in Christology. JUBILEE CHALCEDON RELIC GREGORY ILLUMINATOR GENOCIDE ECUMEN 703. Papal Documents - JP2US95G.HTM - Joseph's Seminary (New York), October 6, 1995'. Pope John Paul II During the celebration of Vespers at the Major Seminary in Dunwoodie, the Holy Father speaks of the wisdom of God in his plan of salvation for the world. The Seminary is to form priests in this wisdom, thus preparing them to proclaim the truth of the Gospel before the world and reflect the love, compassion and mercy of Jesus Christ. 704. Papal Documents - JJP2CATE.HTM - Jubilee and Catechists and Religion Teachers Pope John Paul II Under a brilliantly sunny sky, thousands of catechists and religion teachers from around the world gathered in St Peter's Square on Sunday, 10 December 2000, to celebrate their Jubilee with the Holy Father. The Pope said to them: "Go! Like the Baptist, prepare the way for the Lord who comes" so that "all flesh may see in Christ the salvation of God". EVANGELIZATION TRADITION CATECHISM 705. Papal Documents - JJP2ART.HTM - Jubilee Celebration for Artists Pope John Paul II On 17-19 February artists from around the world came to Rome for their Jubilee celebration. In his address, after the Mass on Friday, the Holy Father called for a "return to that fruitful alliance between the Church and artists which has deeply marked the path of Christianity in these two millenniums." BEAUTY HOLINESS 706. Papal Documents - JJP2LRNG.HTM - Jubilee for Men and Women of Learning Pope John Paul II The Jubilee for Men and Women from the World of Learning was held in the Vatican from 23 to 25 May. Following the Mass on the last day, the Holy Father addressed the participants, urging them to bear witness to their fidelity to Christ and to develop a "culture and a scientific approach which will always let God's providential presence and intervention be disclosed". CREATION SCIENCE TECHNOLOG PERSON 707. Papal Documents - JJP2SACE.HTM - Jubilee for Priests and 80th Birthday of Holy Father Pope John Paul II In his homily celebrating the Great Jubilee for priests, the Pope recalled his Holy Land pilgrimage, when he offered Mass in the Cenacle, where the priesthood "arose from the mind and heart of Christ." He prayed for all priests, and asked the faithful to pray also. EUCHARIST SACRIFICE MARTYRS 708. Papal Documents - JJP2ROME.HTM - Jubilee for the Diocese of Rome Pope John Paul II On 28 May 2000, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square for the Jubilee of the Diocese of Rome. Bishops, priests, religious and thousands of the faithful participated in the solemn liturgy for the Sixth Sunday of Easter. In his homily, the Pope emphasized Rome's unique vocation and its particular mission in the Jubilee Year. PETER PAPACY 709. Papal Documents - JJP2LAY.HTM - Jubilee of Apostolate of the Laity Pope John Paul II On 26 November 2000, the Solemnity of Christ the King, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square for the Jubilee of the Apostolate of the Laity. Thousands of lay people from around the world participated in the solemn liturgy. Thirty-five years after the close of the Council, the Holy Father said, "we must return to the Council. We must once again take the documents of the Second Vatican Council in hand to rediscover the great wealth of its doctrinal and pastoral motives". EVANGELIZATION MISSION LUMEN GENTIUM MARTYR 710. Papal Documents - JJP2CONS.HTM - Jubilee of Consecrated Life Pope John Paul II An estimated 40,000 consecrated men and women from every part of the world joined John Paul II for Mass in St Peter's Square on 2 February 2000, for the Jubilee of Consecrated Life. In his homily, the Holy Father gave words of encouragement. EVANGELIZ MONAST COMMUNIT 711. Papal Documents - JJP2CRFT.HTM - Jubilee of Craftsmen Pope John Paul II On 19 March, the Second Sunday of Lent, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square for the Jubilee of Craftsmen. In his homily he proposed St Joseph as their model and patron. CULTURE FAMILY 712. Papal Documents - JJP2PLIC.HTM - Jubilee of Italian Police Officers Pope John Paul II On 20 January, the feast of St Sebastian, the Holy Father met members of the Italian Municipal Police Forces, who were celebrating the Jubilee on their patron's feast day. The Pope congratulated them on the contribution they make to social order and urged them to cultivate a concern for individuals and renewed fidelity to the Gospel. SOLIDARITY URBAN LAW 713. Papal Documents - JJP2JOUR.HTM - Jubilee of Journalists Pope John Paul II From 1 to 4 June 2000 the Jubilee of Journalists was celebrated in Rome with 7,000 media professionals and their family members from every continent of the globe. On Sunday morning, 4 June, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray celebrated Mass for the media professionals in the Paul VI Hall, and afterwards they were addressed by the Holy Father. GLOBALIZATION SOLIDARITY ETHIC COMMUNICATION PERSON 714. Papal Documents - JJP2AGRI.HTM - Jubilee of the Agricultural World Pope John Paul II On 12 November 2000, the Holy Father celebrated a solemn Mass with thousands of farmers from around the world who had come to Rome to observe their Jubilee. In his homily the Pope said: "God entrusted the earth to human beings 'to till it and keep it' (cf. Gn 2:15)", but he reminded them that "when this principle is forgotten and they become the tyrants rather than the custodians of nature, sooner or later the latter will rebel". CREATION ECOLOGY TECHNOLOGY EUCHARIST 715. Papal Documents - jp2jubafpol.htm - Jubilee of the Armed Forces and the Police Pope John Paul II Thousands of members of the armed forces and the police from all over the world gathered in St Peter's Square on Sunday, 19 November 2000, to celebrate their Jubilee with the Holy Father who presided at a solemn Eucharistic concelebration for them. The Pope thanked them for their commitment and reminding them that "countless people look to you and trust in you, in the hope of being able to enjoy a life of serenity, order and peace." SECOND COMING LAST JUDGMENT MILITARY HUMANITARIAN INTERFERENCE PEACE 716. Papal Documents - JJP2DSBL.HTM - Jubilee of the Disabled Pope John Paul II On 3 December 2000, the First Sunday of Advent, the Holy Father celebrated Mass for the Jubilee of the Disabled at the Basilica of St Paul-Outside-the-Walls. Thousands of the disabled from around the world participated in the sacred liturgy. In his homily the Pope told his listeners that the Church "would like to draw closer to you and to your families, knowing that inattentiveness sharpens suffering and loneliness, whereas faith shown in love and generosity gives strength and meaning to life". HANDICAP REDEMPTION SECOND COMING DIGNITY SOLIDARITY 717. Papal Documents - JJP2ELDR.HTM - Jubilee of the Elderly Pope John Paul II At the Mass concelebrated on Sunday, 17 September 2000, in St Peter's Square for the Jubilee of the Elderly, the Holy Father described old age as "a time of grace which is an invitation to be more closely united to Christ's saving mystery and to participate more deeply in his plan of salvation." In his homily he speaks of the special contributions and opportunities of the elderly. SUFFERING SENIOR 718. Papal Documents - JJP2ENTR.HTM - Jubilee of the Entertainment World Pope John Paul II Thousands of theatre and cinema actors, television and radio personalities, circus performers, amusement park workers, street artists and members of musical bands gathered in St Peter's Square on Sunday, 17 December 2000, for the Jubilee of the Entertainment World. The Holy Father celebrated Mass for the Third Sunday of Advent, and in his homily, he said, "Society should be grateful to those who produce and present intelligent and relaxing broadcasts and programmes.... Spreading authentic joy can be a genuine form of social charity". COMMUNICATION MEDIA 719. Papal Documents - JJP2RMCR.HTM - Jubilee of the Roman Curia Pope John Paul II On 22 February 2000, the feast of the Chair of. St Peter, the Cardinals, Bishops, priests, religious and laity who assist the Holy Father in his Petrine ministry through their work in the Roman Curia celebrated their Jubilee with the Pope. They walked in procession through the Holy Door of the Vatican Basilica and then participated in a solemn concelebrated Mass at the Altar of the Confession. Holy Father gave the homily in Italian. PAPACY PRIMACY CONVERSION 720. Papal Documents - JP970130.HTM - Jubilee Will Focus World Attention on Rome John Paul II "With renewed vigour the Church wishes to present to every Christian living in Rome and to all its citizens the message of salvation which is incarnate in the person, words and deeds of Jesus Christ', the Holy Father said to the Hon. Francesco Rutelli, Mayor of Rome, and to the members of the city's Capitoline Administration, whom he received in audience on January 30, 1997. The theme of the Pope's speech was the importance of preparing Rome properly for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. 721. Papal Documents - JP2DEBT.HTM - Jubilee Year Calls for Urgent Debt Relief Pope John Paul II In September 1999, the Holy Father received the organizers and supporters of the "Jubilee 2000 Debt Campaign", who are working to reduce the crushing debt of the poorest countries of the world. In his address, the Pope observed that scientific progress was widening the gap between rich and poor nations, and will continue to widen unless debt relief is accorded by the rich to the poor in the Year of Jubilee. INEQUALITY POVERTY PERSONS 722. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch21.htm - Judas and Matthias Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 18 October 2006, the Holy Father continued to reflect on the Church's Apostolic Ministry for those gathered in St. Peter's Square by speaking of the Apostles Judas Iscariot and Matthias. As the Pope observed, there is no lack of traitorous Christians like Judas in the Church; it is up to each of us to counterbalance this treachery with the fidelity of Matthias. BETRAYAL REPENTANCE 723. Papal Documents - L13APCUR.HTM - Judgement on Anglican Ordinations Leo XIII "Apostolicae Curae" Apostolic Letter issued on September 13, 1896. 724. Papal Documents - JP960122.HTM - Judges Cannot Bend the Objective Norm or Interpret Divine Law in an Arbitrary Way John Paul II Pope John Paul II's address to the officials of the Roman Rota given on January 22, 1996. 725. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch131.htm - Julian of Norwich Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 1 December 2010, held in the Paul IV Audience Hall, the Holy Father talked about Dame Julian of Norwich. This English anchoress who lived in the late 14th and early 15th centuries is best known for her book "Revelations of Divine Love in Sixteen Showings". RECLUSE ANCHORESS MYSTICAL THEOLOGY LOVE EVIL SUFFERING 726. Papal Documents - b16justgood.htm - Justice and the Common Good Pope Benedict XVI On 8 July 2009, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on his new social Encyclical, Caritas in Veritate — charity in truth. The Pope's third Encyclical was officially presented on 7 July and is dated 29 June. DEVELOPMENT SUBSIDIARITY SOLIDARITY GLOBALIZATION TECHNOLOGY POLITICS 727. Papal Documents - JP2TB50.HTM - Justification in Christ Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 17 December 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by examining the conflict between "flesh" and "spirit" in the teaching of St. Paul. The lusts of the worldly man can be overcome by his spirit when empowered by the Holy Spirit. FRUITS WORKS VIRTUES SARX ARETE 728. Papal Documents - b16stpaul13.htm - Justification in Christ: God's Free Gift Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 19 November 2008, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke on St Paul's teaching on our justification. We are made just not by the Mosaic Law, but by faith in Christ, which includes conforming to Christ in His charity. ISRAEL GOOD WORKS LIBERTINISM LUTHER 729. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch33.htm - Justin, Philosopher and Martyr Pope Benedict XVI On 21 March 2007, in St. Peter's Square, continuing his Catecheses on the Fathers of the early Church, the Holy Father reflected on St. Justin (c. 100-165), "the most important of the second-century apologist Fathers." APOLOGETICS PHILOSOPHY LOGOS PAGANISM 730. Papal Documents - JP2RESP.HTM - Keener Awareness of Shared Responsibility Pope John Paul II On 7 April 2000, the Holy Father addressed Mr Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General, and the Administrative Committee on Coordination of the United Nations system, on the subject of solidarity in globalization. LIFE FAMILY PERSON ECONOMY JUSTICE 731. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr8.htm - Keep the Holy Bible Within Reach Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 3 August 2011, the Holy Father resumed his General Audiences at Castel Gandolpho, continuing his catecheses on the "school of prayer." In this catechesis, the Pope suggested for vacation reading books of the Bible that are less well known, for example, Tobit, Esther, Ruth. SPIRITUAL READING SCRIPTURE RELAXATION 732. Papal Documents - b16stpaul7.htm - Know Historical Jesus Beyond the Flesh Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St Peter's Square, 8 October 2008, the Holy Father commented on St Paul's relationship to the so-called "historical" or earthly Jesus. The Apostle knew many details about the life of Jesus, as well as the substance of His teaching. KYRIOS CROSS RESURRECTION KINGDOM ABBA 733. Papal Documents - b16intheocom10.htm - Knowledge and Love the Pillars of Theology Pope Benedict XVI "Knowledge and love sustain one another" in theological research, the Holy Father reminded members of the International Theological Commission, whom he received in Audience on Friday morning, 3 December 2010, in the Vatican's Consistory Hall, at the end of the Plenary Assembly. In his address, the Pope encouraged their reflection on the Christian vision of God, for the good of the faithful, but also for interreligious dialogue. LOGOS RATIO REASON SOCIAL DOCTRINE 734. Papal Documents - JP2TB21.HTM - Knowledge-Generation Cycle and Perspective of Death Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 26 March 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He further examined biblical "knowledge," as the nuptial relationship before the fall, a mutual, disinterested gift of self between spouses, contrasting it with the same relationship as a remedy for death after the fall. EROS MASCULINE FEMININE SEX 735. Papal Documents - JP970227.HTM - Known and Loved by People of Rome John Paul II Cardinal Ugo Poletti, former Vicar General of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome, died on 25 February at the age of 82. I recall with great feeling the many meetings I had with him and the enthusiasm with which he spoke of the Diocese, the priests, the religious, the laity, the problems of the ordinary people, of the lights and shadows discernible in the rapid changes in the texture of urban life, the Holy Father said in the homily he preached at the funeral Mass celebrated for the late Cardinal on Thursday, February 27, 1997. 736. Papal Documents - JP2LAETM.HTM - Laetamur magnopere John Paul II Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II from 15 August 1997, promulgating the Latin typical edition of the "Catechism of the Catholic Church." CATECHETICS CATECHETICAL 737. Papal Documents - JP2TB106.HTM - Language of the Body Strengthens the Marriage Covenant Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 26 January 1983, the Holy Father continued his analysis of the "language of the body" as expressed in the marriage covenant between spouses. They "reread" the language of the body in their living together as a communion of persons. MAN WOMAN PROPHETISM MATRIMONY 738. Papal Documents - JP1LAST.HTM - Last Document of Pope John Paul I Pope John Paul I In his last document, a letter dated 28 September 1978, to Bishop Hugh Aufderbeck, Apostolic Administrator of Erfurt-Meiningen, John Paul I recalled the venerable history of the Church of St. Severus, whose seventh centenary the Bishop was then celebrating. 739. Papal Documents - JP2LASTM.HTM - Last Messages of the Holy Father Pope John Paul II Two messages, sent by the Holy Father to the faithful, one on Good Friday, to the faithful following the Way of the Cross at the Colosseum, the other to all taking part in the Easter Vigil Mass. In the first, he spoke on the sanctification of suffering, and in the second, on the "blazing light of the Risen Christ." TRIDUUM DEATH RESURRECTION 740. Papal Documents - JP960214.HTM - Latin America Is Truly Blessed with Faith Pope John Paul II General Audience, February 14, 1996. 741. Papal Documents - JP2RGHTS.HTM - Laws must support rights of family Pope John Paul II The Holy Father gave this address to members of the Forum of Catholic Family Associations of Italy whem he received them in audience on 27 June 1998. MARRIAGE FAMILY LAW STATE RIGHTS 742. Papal Documents - P6LAYMAN.HTM - Layman Should Be World's Perfect Citizen Pope Paul VI In his General Audience, 23 April 1969, Pope Paul VI described the role of the Catholic layman in the world today. CONSECRATION LAITY WORLD SECULAR 743. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch78.htm - Lead Us Not into the Temptation of Violence Pope Benedict XVI On 11 March 2009, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Catecheses on early Christian writers of the East and West, commenting this week on St Boniface, the Apostle of the Germans. Speaking of the Saint's "ardent zeal for the Gospel," the Pope urged us to renew our faith in order to give the "precious pearl of the Gospel" to our time. MISSIONARY BENEDICTINES GREAT BRITAIN ENGLAND EVANGELIZATION GAUL FRANCE MONASTERY MONASTIC MONKS APOSTOLIC SEE ROME NORTHERN IRELAND 744. Papal Documents - b16lectiodiv.htm - Lectio Divina with Rome's Parish Priests Pope Benedict XVI On 18 February 2010, in the Vatican's Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father met with the parish priests of the Diocese of Rome for a "lectio divina" in which he meditated on passages from the Letter to the Hebrews on the priesthood of Christ. By participation in Him, priests are to be a bridge between God and the world. KING AARON MELCHIZEDEK MEDIATION HOLY ORDERS EUCHARIST COMPASSION PASSION SACRIFICE PERFECTION OBEDIENCE FREEDOM DEATH RESURRECTION GLORY JERUSALEM PEACE PAGANS 745. Papal Documents - JP2FSSP.HTM - Legitimate diversity must not divide Pope John Paul II On 26 October 1998 the Holy Father addressed a group of pilgrims in Rome for beatification ceremonies, as well as members of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter and others celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Motu Proprio Ecclesia dei, permitting the celebration of the Mass and other sacraments according to the liturgical books of 1962. LATIN TRIDENTINE LITURGY FSSP SSPX 746. Papal Documents - JP2DYPRD.HTM - Let Us Forgive and Ask Forgiveness Pope John Paul II On 12 March 2000, the Holy Father celebrated a Mass of Penitence, in which a Universal Prayer was offered, asking God's forgiveness for all sins committed in the name of the Church. This is the homily he gave at the Mass. LENT JUBILEE RECONCILIATION 747. Papal Documents - JP960101.HTM - Let Us Give Children a Future of Peace Pope John Paul II Message for the World Day of Peace, January 1, 1996. 748. Papal Documents - JP2COMEV.HTM - Let Us Offer the World New Signs of Hope Pope John Paul II At a commemoration of the fifth anniversary of the Encyclical "Evangelium vitae," the Holy Father observed how "policies and laws opposed to life are causing societies to decline, not only morally but demographically and economically." The Encyclical's message is not only a prescription for moral rebirth, but a formula for civil salvation. CONTRACEPTION ABORTION EUTHANASIA DEATH 749. Papal Documents - P6RIVALR.HTM - Let Us Renounce Rivalry and Discord Pope Paul VI The homily which His Holiness Pope Paul VI delivered in the afternoon of Holy Thursday, 3 April 1969, at celebration of Mass "In Coena Domini" in the basilica of St. John Lateran, was centred around a heartfelt call to return to the inner unity of the Church. PASCH PASSOVER EUCHARIST UNITY SCHISM PLURALISM 750. Papal Documents - JP2ASDEC.HTM - Letter and Decalogue of Assisi for Peace Pope John Paul II A month after the Assisi Meeting 24 January 2002, the Holy Father sent a Letter dated 24 February to all Heads of State and Governments of the world to make known the "Decalogue of Assisi for Peace". In his Letter the Pope said that "humanity must choose between love and hatred." TERRORISM INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE SOLIDARITY FAMILY 751. Papal Documents - b16centpism.htm - Letter for the Centenary of the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music Pope Benedict XVI In his letter to Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music on the occasion of its centenary, the Holy Father encouraged the Institute's community to continue providing professional training for students to equip them with "a serious and profound competence in the various disciplines". PIUS X GREGORIAN CHANT SCOLA CANTORUM TRADITION PROGRESS 752. Papal Documents - JP2LTRPR.HTM - Letter of His Holiness to Priests 2000 Pope John Paul II A special feature of the Pope's yearly letter to priests on Holy Thursday, in the Year of the Great Jubilee, was its signing in the Cenacle in Jerusalem, where the priesthood was instituted, and where the Holy Father had come on pilgrimage. EUCHARIST PASSOVER APOSTLES PERSONA CHRISTI ORDER 753. Papal Documents - JP2NEWM.HTM - Letter on the Occasion if the 2nd Centenary of the Birth of Cardinal John Henry Newman Pope John Paul II On the second centenary of the birth of the Venerable Servant of God John Henry Newman, the Holy Father joins his "Brother Bishops of England and Wales, the priests of the Birmingham Oratory and a host of voices throughout the world in praising God for the gift of the great English Cardinal and for his enduring witness." FAITH REASON ANGLICAN 754. Papal Documents - b16yrpriests.htm - Letter Proclaiming a Year for Priests Pope Benedict XVI On Friday, 19 June 2009, the solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and day of prayer for the sanctification of the clergy, Benedict XVI inaugurated a Jubilee Year for Priests during vespers in the Vatican basilica. This is the letter the Holy Father sent to priests for this Jubilee, which has been called to mark the 150th anniversary of the death of St. John Mary Vianney, the patron of parish priests. CURÉ OF ARS PRIESTHOOD LAITY MASS CONFESSION REPENTANCE CHASTITY 755. Papal Documents - JP2ARTIS.HTM - Letter to Artists Pope John Paul II This letter of the Pope to Artists was released on 4 April 1999, Easter Sunday. ART SCULPTURE 756. Papal Documents - JP2BPS79.HTM - Letter to Bishops for Holy Thursday 1979 Pope John Paul II A letter from the Holy Father to all the Bishops of the Church, for the first Holy Thursday of his pontificate, in which he encourages his brothers in the episcopate to show fatherly solicitude for priests, for "their spiritual advancement" and "perseverance in the grace of the sacrament of the priesthood." TRIDUUM COLLEGIALITY CELIBACY HOLY ORDERS 757. Papal Documents - JP2CHRIS.HTM - Letter to Children Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's Letter to Children in the Year of the Family, 1994. It was dated Dec 13 and released at the Vatican Dec. 15. JOHN PAUL II CHILDREN CHRISTMAS 758. Papal Documents - JP2FAMLT.HTM - Letter to Families Pope John Paul II Gratissimam Sane, released February 22 at the Vatican. This letter marks the 1994 celebration of the International Year of the Family. The Pope speaks directly to every family throughout the world about the beauty and power of their witness to humanity. JOHN PAUL II FAMILY MOTHERHOOD FATHERHOOD MARRIAGE 759. Papal Documents - JP2CLINT.HTM - Letter to President Clinton Pope John Paul II Released on April 5, 1994 by the U.S. Embassy to the Vatican. Pope John Paul from the draft document for next September's International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Egypt a 'distrubing surprise.' This file is the text of the letter sent to President Clinton. JOHN PAUL II CLINTON POPULATION CONFERENCE ABORTION CONTRACEPTION CAIRO 760. Papal Documents - JP2PR79.HTM - Letter to Priests for Holy Thursday 1979 Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's first Holy Thursday Letter to Priests in which he addresses such topics as the pressure on priests to become more like the laity, the shortage of vocations, fidelity till death, and the meaning of celibacy. PRIESTHOOD OF LAITY DIRECTION OF SOULS PERSONALISM PRAYER CONVERSION FORMATION MARY 761. Papal Documents - JP2HT99.HTM - Letter to Priests for Holy Thursday 1999 Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul's annual letter to priests, on the occasion of the anniversary of the institution of the Sacred Priesthood. Given in the Year of the Father. 762. Papal Documents - JP2HLYTH.HTM - Letter to Priests for Holy Thursday 2001 Pope John Paul II The Holy Father chooses the theme of sacramental reconciliation for his Holy Thursday letter to priests. The mercy of God is shown not only in this Sacrament, but in the ministers of this Sacrament, who are called from among sinful men as Peter was. Priests are called to minister God's mercy with a "sense of endless thanksgiving." PENANCE CONFESSION CATECHE 763. Papal Documents - JP2HLTHR.HTM - Letter to Priests for Holy Thursday 2002 Pope John Paul II In his annual message to priests, on the paschal anniversary of the institution of the priesthood, the Holy Father draws attention to the close connection between the Eucharistic Sacrifice and the Sacrament of Reconciliation. The Holy Eucharist presumes communion with Christ, which, if broken, must be restored by Penance. GENERAL CONFESSION ABSOLUTION PENITENTS ZACCHAEUS SEVERITY LAXITY MYSTERIUM INIQUITATIS 764. Papal Documents - JP2HTH05.HTM - Letter to Priests for Holy Thursday 2005 Pope John Paul II His Letter to Priests this year was written by the Pope from his hospital bed at the Gemelli Hospital. It is a meditation on the words of Eucharistic consecration, and the meaning these words should have for the priest. "For us," writes the Holy Father, "the words of institution must be more than a formula of consecration: they must be a formula of life." MASS PRO MULTIS TRANSUBSTANTIATION SALVATION MISSION MEMORIAL 765. Papal Documents - JP2PR04.HTM - Letter to Priests, Holy Thursday 2004 Pope John Paul II In his 25th Holy Thursday Letter to Priests, the Holy Father underlined the close relationship between Priesthood and the Eucharist, such that "the same mystery of sanctification and love, the work of the Holy Spirit, which makes the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ, is at work in the person of the minister at the moment of priestly ordination." Priests who love the Eucharist are most effective at leading others to the priesthood. VOCATIONS HOLY ORDERS MASS ALTAR SERVERS 766. Papal Documents - b16semin.htm - Letter to Seminarians Pope Benedict XVI Men will always need God and God will always need men to speak about him on earth; this is why today it still makes sense to enter into the priesthood. Benedict XVI elaborates this idea in his Letter to Seminarians in celebration of the Feast of St Luke the Evangelist, 18 October [2010]. The Pope reminds them of the suffering of the abuse victims, and reiterates that even though these acts are reprehensible, nevertheless, they should not discredit the priestly mission, which remains "great and pure". PRAYER EUCHARIST PENANCE LITURGY POPULAR PIETY STUDY SCRIPTURE THEOLOGY MATURITY SEXUALITY CELIBACY MOVEMENTS VOCATIONS 767. Papal Documents - b16chrchchina.htm - Letter to the Catholic Church in China Pope Benedict XVI In a Letter to the Church in China (signed 27 May, released 30 June 2007), Pope Benedict XVI called for unity and reconciliation. The Letter indicated the Vatican's openness to dialogue with government officials in China, with no wish to interfere in the internal affairs of the political community. Yet the Holy Father reconfirmed the Church's position on religious freedom. ASIA PATRIOTIC ASSOCIATION COMMUNISM ECCLESIOLOGY BISHOPS EPISCOPATE PAPACY EVANGELIZATION PRIESTS CELIBACY FAMILY MISSIONARY 768. Papal Documents - JP2ELDER.HTM - Letter to the Elderly Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II issued this letter to the elderly on 1 October 1999. In it he speaks of the blessings of mature years and the contributions which the elderly continue to make. AGED INFIRM GERIATRIC SENIOR 769. Papal Documents - JP2GER.HTM - Letter to the German Bishops Pope John Paul II The Holy Father sent a Letter to the Bishops' Conference of Germany, asking that Church-run counseling centers no longer issue a certificate that may be subsequently used to procure an abortion not punishable by German law. The letter was written in German and dated 11 January 1998. ABORTION GERMANY CLINICS 770. Papal Documents - P6LIBBRO.HTM - Liberty, Brotherhood and Responsibility Pope Paul VI In a brief speech given by Pope Paul VI, before recital of the Angelus on Trinity Sunday 1968, he bemoaned the violent death of Robert Kennedy, as of his brother John and Martin Luther King, urging his listeners to the moral courage of these three victims. VALUES LIBERTY CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY 771. Papal Documents - JP2TB52.HTM - Life in the Spirit Based on True Freedom Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 14 January 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by further examination of St. Paul's teaching on life according to the Spirit. It is purity of heart, which is the necessary condition for charity and true freedom. LAW LUST SELF-CONTROL TEMPERANCE HOLINESS 772. Papal Documents - JP960406.HTM - Light Shines in the Risen Christ John Paul II Easter Vigil Homily April 6, 1996 773. Papal Documents - b16listen.htm - Listening to Each Other Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 24 January 2007, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father continued his Commentary on the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity and reviewed the most important events of the year. ECUMENISM PROTESTANTS ORTHODOX 774. Papal Documents - JP2LITER.HTM - Literacy Is Essential Duty for Man's Future Pope John Paul II John Paul II's 1995 Lenten message given on September 7, 1994. The Pope reflects on the 'terrible affliction' of illiteracy and expresses his appreciation for those involved in its alleviation. JOHN PAUL II ILLITERACY LITERACY EDUCATION 775. Papal Documents - JP960503.HTM - Liturgy Preserves Faith Experience of Generations John Paul II Holy Father's address to those taking part in the plenary assembly of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on May 3, 1996. 776. Papal Documents - P6PASCH.HTM - Live the Paschal Mystery Pope Paul VI In his General Audience on 9 April 1969, His Holiness Pope Paul VI gave a clear, succinct, and yet profound explanation of the meaning of the expression, "Paschal Mystery," which has been widely used since Vatican II. LITURGY PASSION DEATH RESURRECTION PASSOVER COMMUNION 777. Papal Documents - JP950614.HTM - Local Churches Have Missionary Task Pope John Paul II General Audience, June 14, 1995 'The Universal Church exists within the local Churches, while they express the universal character of the Catholic Church in their life as individual communities.' JOHN PAUL II MISSIONS EVANGELIZATION 778. Papal Documents - b16lookChrst.htm - Look to Christ Pope Benedict XVI On 12 September 2007, the Holy Father commented on his recent Apostolic Visit to Austria during the General Audience in St. Peter's Square. The Pope recalled the distinctly Marian tone of his Visit, noting that meeting Mary leads us all to her Son. MARIAZELL EUROPE SUNDAY DIVINE OFFICE 779. Papal Documents - JP2FUT.HTM - Look to the Future in Perspective of Past Pope John Paul II On Tuesday, 22 June, the Holy Father received in audience those taking part in the symposium on The Last 100 Years of Evangelization in Latin America, organized by the Pontifical Commission for Latin America to commemorate the first centenary of the continent's Plenary Council. Recalling that the Popes have always had a special apostolic concern for Latin America, the Holy Father cites Leo XIII's Apostolic Letter Cum diuturnum, convoking the Latin American Bishops to their First Plenary Council in Rome (1899). 780. Papal Documents - b16loretvigl.htm - Loreto: Prayer Vigil, 1 September 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday afternoon, 1 September 2007, the Holy Father travelled by helicopter from the Papal Summer Residence at Castel Gandolfo to Loreto, to preside at the Italian National Meeting which ends the first year of the Agora (gathering) of Italian youth organized by the Italian Bishops' Conference. On Saturday evening, 1 September, on the Plain of Montorso, Loreto, the Holy Father encouraged the young people during the Prayer Vigil and offered them recommendations. MARY MARRIAGE MISSIONARIES 781. Papal Documents - b16loretoqa.htm - Loreto: Questions and Answers, 1 September 2007 Pope Benedict XVI During the Prayer Vigil at Loreto, 1 September 2007, two young people asked the Pope questions. The first regarded the hopelessness of youth, the second, on the "silence of God." MARGINALIZATION PARISH YOUTH BEAUTY CREATION 782. Papal Documents - JP2TB97.HTM - Loss of Original Sacrament Restored with Redemption in Marriage-Sacrament Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 13 October 1982, Pope John Paul II continued his exposition of the fifth chapter of the Letter to the Ephesians, by relating Christ's redemptive love to marriage as instituted in the beginning, when it was a sacrament of God's gift of Himself to man and woman at their creation. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY ORIGINAL SIN MYSTERY COVENANT 783. Papal Documents - JP2DYING.HTM - Love and Solidarity for the Dying Pope John Paul II In an address to the Pontifical Academy of Life on 27 February 1999, the Holy Father once again condemns euthanasia and assisted suicide. DEATH DYING DIGNITY 784. Papal Documents - JP2TB110.HTM - Love Is Ever Seeking and Never Satisfied Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 6 June 1984, the Holy Father concluded his analysis of the Song of Songs in connection with his catechesis on Theology of the Body. On the basis of a love which is both spiritual and sensual, the significance of the body is reread, and their union becomes the sign of the mutual gift of self. MARRIAGE AGAPE 785. Papal Documents - JP2TB111.HTM - Love Is Victorious in the Struggle Between Good and Evil Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 27 June 1984, the Holy Father examined the Book of Tobit for the light it sheds on Theology of the Body. Here the devotion of the spouses is expressed not in words of loving transport, as in the Song of Songs, but in the "choices and the actions that take on all the weight of human existence in the union of the two." MARRIAGE SACRAMENT 786. Papal Documents - JP960818.HTM - Love of Mary Shared by East and West John Paul II In this Angelus address on August 18, 1996, the Holy Father spoke of the devotion to Our Lady and to the saints that is shared by the Eastern and Western Churches. 787. Papal Documents - JP961225.HTM - Love One Another as Brothers and Sisters John Paul II Christmas Message and Blessing to City and World Urbi et Orbi, 1996 788. Papal Documents - JP2TB25.HTM - Lust is the Fruit of the Breach of the Covenant With God Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 30 April 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He examined the three-fold lust, of the flesh, of the eyes, and the pride of life, by which man broke God's original covenant. ELOHIM ORIGINAL INNOCENCE SIN 789. Papal Documents - JP2TB30.HTM - Lust Limits Nuptial Meaning of the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 25 June 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. The sin of Adam and Eve distorted the "nuptial meaning of the body," its masculinity/femininity, which was meant to shape their communion. Their relationship was corrupted by lust, which includes the desire to possess the other, rather than receive him/her as a free gift. SEX DOMINATION 790. Papal Documents - JP951124.HTM - Magisterium Exercises Authority in Christ's Name Pope John Paul II Address to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 11/24/95 791. Papal Documents - JP961226.HTM - Make Room for the Son of God Who Is Given to Us at Christmas John Paul II "The Only Begotten One who comes into the world invites every believer to choose the path of life . . .This is the profound meaning of his coming among us", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on December 26, 1996. 792. Papal Documents - b16joyevent.htm - Making Room for Christ Pope Benedict XVI On 3 January 2007, at the first General Audience of the New Year held in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father reflected on the joyful event of Christ's birth, but also on "the power of darkness that attempts to dim the splendour of the divine light" and the consequent rejection of God by many in the world today. CHRISTMAS 793. Papal Documents - JP2MALBE.HTM - Malta Mass of Beatification Pope John Paul II On Wednesday, 9 May 2001, the Holy Father presided at Mass in Granaries Square, Floriana, for the beatification of three Servants of God, the first Maltese to be raised to the honours of the altar: Fr George Preca, founder of the Society of Christian Doctrine, Ignatius Falzon, a devout layman, and Sr Maria Adeodata Pisani, professed nun of the Order of St Benedict. The Pope recalled the famous devotion and missionary zeal of the Maltese. Concluding remarks after the Mass recalled those he had wished to meet though unable. EVANGEL RELIGIOUS unable to meet 794. Papal Documents - JP2TB16.HTM - Man and Woman: A Mutual Gift for Each Other Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 6 February 1980, the Holy Father reexamined the nuptial meaning of the body, in the mutual gift of self by our first parents, in the context of their original innocence. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY COMMUNION PERSONS DONATION SHAME SEX 795. Papal Documents - JP2TB9.HTM - Man Becomes the Image of God by Communion of Persons Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 14 November 1979, the Holy Father located the image of God, in which man was created, not only in the solitude of his humanity, but also in the communion of persons, in the creation of the first man and woman in relation to each other. MASCULINE FEMININE COMMUNION THEOLOGY OF THE BODY CORPORALITY 796. Papal Documents - JP2TB107.HTM - Man Called to Overcome Concupiscence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 9 February 1983, the Holy Father continued his analysis of the "language of the body," expressed in the marriage covenant, but now with consideration of its misreading in the man of concupiscence. He/she is called by Christ to return from sin to chastity in rereading the truth of the body in the mystery of redemption. ADULTERY COMMUNION OF PERSONS ORIGINAL SIN 797. Papal Documents - JP2TB18.HTM - Man Enters the World as a Subject of Truth and Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 20 February 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on the Theology of the Body. Created in the image of God, man (Adam and Eve) entered the world as a primordial sacrament, a sign to the visible world of the invisible mystery hidden in God, the mystery of truth and love, the mystery of divine life, in which man really participates. MARRIAGE PROCREATION SUBJECTIVITY OBJECTIVITY SHAME 798. Papal Documents - JP2TB6.HTM - Man's Awareness of Being a Person Pope John Paul II In his General Audience on 24 October 1979, the Holy Father linked "man's original solitude," as different from and superior to other living creatures, with consciousness of his body. ANTHROPOLOGY FREE WILL COVENANT THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 799. Papal Documents - JP2SCIEN.HTM - Man's dignity stems from his spiritual nature Pope John Paul II The Holy Father gave this address on 27 October 1998 to the members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, gathered to discuss modern concepts of nature. MAN THEOLOGY PHILOSOPHY SCIENCE ANTHROPOLOGY METAPHYSICS 800. Papal Documents - JP2MANE.HTM - Mane Nobiscum Domine Pope John Paul II In his Apostolic Letter, published 8 October 2004, the Holy Father reinforced the importance of this sacrament for the life of Catholics. He suggested that the celebration of Sunday Mass be intensified, as well as Eucharistic adoration outside of Mass, the rosary and Eucharistic processions, especially on the feast of Corpus Christi. These are ways of "witnessing with greater force to the presence of God in the world." Therefore, he asks Catholics not to be afraid to speak of God and to "bear proud witness to our faith." WORLD YOUTH DAY MILLENNIUM SUNDAY ROSARY MYSTERYS OF LIGHT WORD SACRAMENT SCRIPTURE BIBLE MEAL SACRIFICE REAL PRESENCE MUSIC COMMUNION MASS LORD'S DAY MISSION SOLIDARITY 801. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch128.htm - Marguerite d'Oingt Pope Benedict XVI On 3 November 2010, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father spoke about the Medieval French Saint, Marguerite d'Oingt, and how she considered the Lord as a book, a mirror, from which light entered her soul. CARTHUSIAN PASSION CONTEMPLATION FAMILY CONSCIENCE 802. Papal Documents - JP2MARIT.HTM - Marital Act must be Total Gift of Person John Paul II A letter to the Centre for Research and Study on the Natural Regulation of Fertility of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, which held a convention 28 February - 1 March 1998. HUMANAE VITAE MARRIAGE SEX SEXUALITY INTERCOURSE PERSONALISM 803. Papal Documents - JP2TB86.HTM - Marital Love Reflects God's Love for His People Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 28 July 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body by laying the groundwork for an examination of St. Paul's teaching on marriage in the fifth chapter of Ephesians. Marriage, as a sacrament, signifies the relationship between Christ and His Church, and before that, the spousal love between God and his chosen people. WIVES HUSBANDS 804. Papal Documents - JP2TB98.HTM - Marriage an Integral Part of New Sacramental Economy Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 20 October 1982, the Holy Father continued his commentary on Ephesians 5, to give further insights into his Theology of the Body. Marriage is so fundamental to the order of redemption established by Christ that "all the sacraments of the new covenant find their prototype in marriage as the primordial sacrament." SACRAMENTAL ECONOMY SCHOLATICISM 805. Papal Documents - JP2TB63.HTM - Marriage and Celibacy in the Light of the Resurrection of the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 11 November 1981, the Holy Father began a new segment of his catechesis on theology of the body, basing his talk on the words of Christ to the Sadducees on the general resurrection. "These words are of fundamental importance for understanding marriage in the Christian sense and also the renunciation of conjugal life for the kingdom of heaven." PHARISEES LEVIRATE LAW 806. Papal Documents - JP2TB77.HTM - Marriage and Continence Complement Each Other Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 14 April 1982, the Holy Father continued his instruction on the relationship between marriage and continence. Those called to either state fulfill their calling in a spiritual paternity or maternity toward those in their care. And the nature of both is conjugal, being expressed in the total gift of oneself. CELIBACY VIRGINITY 807. Papal Documents - JP2TB22.HTM - Marriage in the Integral Vision of Man Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 2 April 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on Theology of the Body. Only by going back to the "beginning," as Christ did in answering the Pharisees on divorce, can we get a total vision of man, male and female, and only so can we adequately understand marriage and procreation. COMMUNION ANTHROPOLOGY 808. Papal Documents - JP2TB96.HTM - Marriage Is the Central Point of the Sacrament of Creation Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 6 October 1982, the Holy Father continued his exposition of fifth chapter of the Letter to the Ephesians, for the light it sheds on marriage as the "primordial" sacrament in the state of man's original innocence. SIN THEOLOGY OF THE BODY HOLINESS 809. Papal Documents - JP2TB10.HTM - Marriage One and Indissoluble in First Chapters of Genesis Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 21 November 1979, the Holy Father spoke on the communion of the first man and woman, how it renewed their original unity before separation in creation, and revealed the meaning of their bodies by their complementarity. MALE FEMALE SEX PROCREATION THEOLOGY OF THE BODY PERSONS 810. Papal Documents - JP2TB101.HTM - Marriage Sacrament an Effective Sign of God's Saving Power Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 1 December 1982, the Holy Father drew together texts from the Gospel, Romans, and I Corinthians to shed further light on marriage as presented in Ephesians 5. This primordial sacrament prepares for the eschatological hope of the general resurrection in procreating sons and daughters who are to participate in the resurrection, and thus experience the redemption of the body. CONCUPISCENCE 811. Papal Documents - JP950702.HTM - Martyrdom Unites Us With All Believers Pope John Paul II The Holy Father's homily given at the Mass during which he canonized Marek Krizin, Stefan Pongracz and Melichar Grodziecky of Kosice. July 2, 1995 JOHN PAUL II SLOVAKIA MARTYRS KOSICE 812. Papal Documents - JP951001.HTM - Martyrdom: A Special Gift of the Spirit, Beatification of Martyrs of... Pope John Paul II ...French Revolution and Spanish Civil War October 1, 1995 813. Papal Documents - JP960919.HTM - Martyrs in the Vendee Courageously Remained Faithful to Christ's John Paul II Pope John Paul II in France to Young People--September 19, 1996. The Holy Father praises the martyrs of the Vendee, who gave their lives during the French Revolution rather than renounce the freedom and independence of the Church. 814. Papal Documents - JP960821.HTM - Mary and Joseph Lived Gift of Virginity John Paul II The grace to live both the charism of virginity and the gift of marriage, which was given to Mary and Joseph, was the Holy Father's subject at his General Audience, August 21, 1996. 815. Papal Documents - JP2BVM30.HTM - Mary and Joseph Lived Gift of Virginity Pope John Paul II The grace to live both the charism of virginity and the gift of marriage, which was given to Mary and Joseph, was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 21 August 1996. Although Joseph did not physically generate the Lord, his was a very real fatherhood. This is the 30th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. HOLY FAMILY 816. Papal Documents - JP2BVM53.HTM - Mary and the Human Drama of Death Pope John Paul II Reflecting on the Dormition of the Mother of God, at the General Audience of 25 June 1997, the Holy Father said, "The experience of death personally enriched the Blessed Virgin: by undergoing mankind's common destiny, she can more effectively exercise her spiritual motherhood towards those approaching the last moment of their life." This was the 53rd in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. ASSUMPTION 817. Papal Documents - b16mothrpriest.htm - Mary as the Mother of Priests Pope Benedict XVI On 12 August 2009, at the General Audience held at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, in the context of upcoming Solemnity of the Assumption the Holy Father reflected on the connection between Our Lady and the priesthood. ST BERNARD INCARNATION ST JOHN 818. Papal Documents - JP970115.HTM - Mary Co-operates by Personal Obedience John Paul II "At the temple in Jerusalem, in this prelude to his saving mission, Jesus associates his Mother with himself, no longer is she merely the One who gave him birth, but the Woman who through her own obedience to the Father's plan, can co-operate in the mystery of Redemption", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of January 15, 1997, as he reflected on the finding of Jesus in the temple. Here is a translation of his catechesis, which was the 42nd in the series on the Blessed Mother. 819. Papal Documents - JP2BVM42.HTM - Mary Co-operates by Personal Obedience Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 15 January 1997, the Holy Father reflected on the finding of Jesus in the temple and its meaning for His Mother. "At the temple in Jerusalem, in this prelude to his saving mission, Jesus associates his Mother with himself; no longer is she merely the One who gave him birth, but the Woman who through her own obedience to the Father's plan, can co-operate in the mystery of Redemption." This is the 42nd in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. HIDDEN LIFE JOSEPH FATHER COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX FIAT 820. Papal Documents - JP2MCOOP.HTM - Mary Cooperates in God's Saving Plan Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 12 January 2000, the Holy Father reflected on Mary's place in our journey to the Father, who "desired Mary's presence in salvation history". The Virgin Mother has a mediating role, but one subordinate to the Saviour's. Her cooperation is founded on Christ's mediation and her sharing in his work takes nothing from him as the unique Mediator. MEDIATRIX COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX 821. Papal Documents - JP2BVM25.HTM - Mary Freely Co-operated in God's Plan Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 3 July 1996, the Holy Father spoke of Our Lady's response to the angel's announcement that she would be the mother of the Messiah. The Pope said: "Mary is asked to assent to a truth never expressed before. She accepts it with a simple yet daring heart." This was the 25th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. ANNUNCIATION INCARNATION ZECHARIAH FAITH 822. Papal Documents - JP960703.HTM - Mary Freely Cooperated in God's Plan John Paul II In St. Luke's Gospel, Elizabeth's greeting to Mary presents her as the one whose faith makes her the model of all who live according to the beatitudes. Papal audience of July 3, 1996. 823. Papal Documents - JP2BVM60.HTM - Mary Fully Adhered to Revealed Truth Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 20 August 1997, as he reflected on Mary's virginity as a model for the Church, the Holy Father said, "Having fully adhered to the Word of the Lord, Mary represents for the Church an unsurpassable model of 'virginally integral’ faith, for with docility and perseverance she accepts the revealed Truth whole and entire." This was the 60th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. CHASTITY CELIBACY 824. Papal Documents - JP2BVM46.HTM - Mary Had Role in Jesus' Public Ministry Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 12 March 1997, the Holy Father reflected on Mary's role in Jesus' public ministry. He said, "Separation did not mean distance of heart, nor did it prevent the Mother from spiritually following her Son ... as she had done during Jesus' hidden life in Nazareth." This was 46th in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. MISSION CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX 825. Papal Documents - JP2BVM66.HTM - Mary Has Always Been Specially Venerated Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 15 October 1997, the Holy Father reflected on the development of Marian devotion in the history of the Church. "The Second Vatican Council, in stressing the particular character of Marian devotion, says: 'Mary has by grace been exalted above all angels and men to a place second only to her Son, as the most holy Mother of God who was involved in the mysteries of Christ: she is rightly honoured by a special cult in the Church'" (Lumen gentium, n. 66). This was the 66th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. NEW EVE THEOTOKOS DORMITION ASSUMPTION PR0TOEVANGELIUM 826. Papal Documents - JP2BVM40.HTM - Mary Has Role in Jesus' Saving Mission Pope John Paul II "Beginning with Simeon's prophecy, Mary intensely and mysteriously unites her life with Christ's sorrowful mission: she was to become her Son's faithful co-worker for the salvation of the human race", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 18 December 1996, reflecting on the significance of Simeon's predictions at the Presentation in the temple. This is the 40th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX SUFFERING SERVANT PROPHECY 827. Papal Documents - JP961218.HTM - Mary Has Role in Jesus' Saving Mission John Paul II In his General Audience of December 18, 1996, the Holy Father reflects on the significance of Simeon's predicitons at the Presentation in the temple. 828. Papal Documents - JP2MARY1.HTM - Mary has universal spiritual motherhood Pope John Paul II In his Wednesday Audience of 24 September 1998 the Holy Father explained the meaning of Mary's titles of: Advocate, Helper, Benefactress and Mediatrix (as taught by Vatican II). 829. Papal Documents - JP2BVM64.HTM - Mary Has Universal Spiritual Motherhood Pope John Paul II The Blessed Virgin, "having entered the Father's eternal kingdom, closer to her divine Son and thus closer to us all, can more effectively exercise in the Spirit the role of maternal intercession entrusted to her by divine Providence", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 24 September 1997, as he discussed Mary's motherhood in the order of grace. This was the 64th in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. ADVOCATE HELPER BENEFACTRESS MEDIATRIX 830. Papal Documents - JP970305.HTM - Mary Is Active in Her Son's Mission John Paul II By emphasizing Mary's initiative in the first miracle and then recalling her presence on Calvary at the foot of the Cross, the Evangelist helps us understand how Mary's co-operation is extended to the whole of Christ's work the Holy Father said at the General Audience of Wednesday, March 5, 1997, as he reflected on Mary's role at Cana and her co-operation in her Son's messianic mission. 831. Papal Documents - JP2BVM45.HTM - Mary Is Active in Her Son's Mission Pope John Paul II "By emphasizing Mary's initiative in the first miracle and then recalling her presence on Calvary at the foot of the Cross, the Evangelist helps us understand how Mary's co-operation is extended to the whole of Christ's work", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 5 March 1997, as he reflected on Mary's role at Cana and her co-operation in her Son's messianic mission. This was the 45th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MARRIAGE NEW EVE COVENANT EUCHARIST INTERCESSION 832. Papal Documents - JP950815.HTM - Mary is Church's Pattern; Mary is First to Receive Glory Pope John Paul II (Feast of the Assumption), 8/15/95 833. Papal Documents - JP2BVM55.HTM - Mary Is First Creature to Enjoy Eternal Life Pope John Paul II Reflecting on Mary's Assumption in the Tradition of the Church, at the General Audience of 9 July 1997, the Holy Father drew implications for our own resurrection. He said, "By looking at her, the Christian learns to discover the value of his own body and to guard it as a temple of God, in expectation of the resurrection." This was the 55th in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION WOMEN NEW EVE HEAVEN 834. Papal Documents - JP2BVM59.HTM - Mary Is Model for Church's Motherhood Pope John Paul II "In contemplating Mary, the Church imitates her charity, her faithful acceptance of the Word of God and her docility in fulfilling the Father's will. By following the Blessed Virgin's example, she achieves a fruitful spiritual motherhood", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 13 August 1997. This was the 59th in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. NEW EVE MOTHER OF THE CHURCH 835. Papal Documents - JP951101.HTM - Mary Is Model of Care for the Sick Pope John Paul II Message for the 4th World Day of the Sick 1996, November 1, 1995. 836. Papal Documents - JP2BVM6.HTM - Mary Is Model of Persevering Silence Pope John Paul II At the General Audience on 22 November 1995, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Virgin Mary with a reflection on significant aspects of her personality, in particular, her quiet humility and loving obedience. This is the sixth in a series. For the series, see Index Page. FAITH HOPE SILENCE HUMILITY PURITY ECUMENICAL 837. Papal Documents - JP2BVM58.HTM - Mary Is Outstanding Figure of Church Pope John Paul II As he reflected on Mary as "the Church's type and outstanding model in faith and charity," at the General Audience of 6 August 1997, the Holy Father said, "The plan of salvation which orders the prefigurations of the Old Testament to fulfilment in the New Covenant likewise determines that Mary would live in a perfect way what was later to be fulfilled in the Church." This was the 58th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. TYPES 838. Papal Documents - JP2BVM1.HTM - Mary Is Pattern of Church's Holiness Pope John Paul II "The Blessed Virgin is the perfect realization of the Church's holiness and its model", the Holy Father said in the first of a series of reflections on Mary's role in the Church at the General Audience of Wednesday, 6 September 1995. For the series, see Index Page. MOTHER HOLY SPIRIT FAMILY PRAYER 839. Papal Documents - JP2BVM57.HTM - Mary Is Pre-eminent Member of Church Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 30 July 1997, the Holy Father reflected on Mary as a pre-eminent member of the Church from its origins. He said, "Mother of the only begotten Son of God, Mary is Mother of the community which constitutes Christ's mystical Body and guides its first steps." This was the 57th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MOTHER OF THE CHURCH DAUGHTER OF THE FATHER TEMPLE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 840. Papal Documents - JP2DVLV.HTM - Mary is the Image of the Heavenly Church Pope John Paul II In his homily at the dedication of the Shrine of Our Lady of Divine Love, the Holy Father likens the new building to the Church on earth, whose members are living stones, cemented together by charity, and to the Church in heaven. Mary is the image and first- fruits of the heavenly Church, where love is fulfilled in communion with the Blessed Trinity. ROME PIUS XII WORLD WAR II 841. Papal Documents - JP960505.HTM - Mary Is the Mother Who Intercedes for Everyone John Paul II Angelus message for May 5, 1996. 842. Papal Documents - JP2BVM2.HTM - Mary Is the Virgin Mother of God Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 13 September 1995, the Holy Father continued the catechesis he had begun the previous week on the Blessed Virgin Mary. In this talk he discussed the mystery of Mary's virginal motherhood and the title officially attributed to her by the Council of Ephesus in 431. This was the second in a series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. THEOTOKOS VIRGIN BIRTH CELIBACY 843. Papal Documents - JP950913.HTM - Mary Is the Virgin Mother of God Pope John Paul II 9/13/95 844. Papal Documents - JP96-815.HTM - Mary Leads Us to Eucharist John Paul II The Holy Father's August 15, 1996 message to those attending the 19th International Marian Congress in Czestochowa, Poland, on August 24-26. 845. Papal Documents - JP2BVM32.HTM - Mary Offers Sublime Model of Service Pope John Paul II "Mary makes the Father's will the inspiring principle of her whole life, seeking in it the necessary strength to fulfil the mission entrusted to her", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 4 September 1996, as he reflected on Mary's response to the angel at the Annunciation. This was the 32nd in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. SERVANT 846. Papal Documents - JP960904.HTM - Mary Offers Sublime Model of Service John Paul II Mary makes the Father's will the inspiring principle of her whole life, seeking in it the necessary strength to fulfill the mission entrusted to her", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of September 4, 1996, as he reflected on Mary's response to the angel at the Annunciation, an act of free submission to God. 847. Papal Documents - JP2BVM52.HTM - Mary Prays for Outpouring of the Spirit Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 28 May 1997, the Holy Father reflected on Mary's presence in the Upper Room at Pentecost. He said, "In contemplating Mary's powerful intercession as she waits for the Holy Spirit, Christians of every age have frequently had recourse to her intercession ... to receive the gifts of the Paraclete in greater abundance." This was the 52nd in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. PARACLETE INCARNATION 848. Papal Documents - JP950701.HTM - Mary Prepares Hearts for Conversion Pope John Paul II July 1, 1995 The Holy Father visited the Shrine of the Sorrowful Virgin in Sastin, where he celebrated Mass in front of the basilica. JOHN PAUL II MARY CONVERSION 849. Papal Documents - JP2BVM18.HTM - Mary Responds to God With Spousal Love Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of Wednesday, 1 May 1996, the Holy Father reflected on the Angel's greeting to Mary at the Annunciation and Mary's role as the new "daughter of Zion" . She represents all humanity, called to the marriage banquet which celebrates God's Covenant with His people. This is the 18th in the series. For the series, see Index Page. HAIL MARY ISRAEL SALVATION PROPHECY INCARNATION 850. Papal Documents - JP960501.HTM - Mary Responds to God with Spousal Love John Paul II General Audience of May 1, 1996. 851. Papal Documents - JP961018.HTM - Mary Says: 'Do Whatever He Tells You' John Paul II Message for 1997 World Day of the Sick (February 11, 1997, Fatima) Pope John Paul II October 18, 1996 852. Papal Documents - JP951206.HTM - Mary Shed Light on the Role of Women John Paul II At the General Audience of December 6, 1995, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Virgin Mary, calling particular attention to her as the model for woman's role in the contemporary world. His address was the eighth in the series on the Blessed Virgin. 853. Papal Documents - JP2BVM8.HTM - Mary Sheds Light on Role of Women Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 6 December 1995, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Blessed Mother, calling attention in light of the equality of the sexes to the distinctiveness of femininity, as exemplified in the Virgin Mary. This was the eighth address in the series. For the series, see Index Page. FEMININISM HUMILITY MOTHERHOOD VIRGINITY CIVILIZATION 854. Papal Documents - JP960814.HTM - Mary Shines As A Sign of Certain Hope John Paul II August 14, 1996 The Holy Father reflects on how the messianic expectations were fulfilled in Mary. 855. Papal Documents - JP951129.HTM - Mary Shows Us God's Respect for Women John Paul II The Pope's catechesis on Mary and the value of woman at the General Audience of November 29, 1995, was the seventh in the series on the Blessed Mother. 856. Papal Documents - JP2BVM7.HTM - Mary Shows Us God's Respect for Women Pope John Paul II "The figure of Mary shows that God has such esteem for woman that any form of discrimination lacks a theoretical basis", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 29 November 1995, in his seventh reflection in a series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. FEMINISM VOCATION DIGNITY EQUALITY 857. Papal Documents - JP2BVM35.HTM - Mary Sings the Praises of God's Mercy Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 6 November 1996, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Virgin Mary with a reflection on her song known as the Magnificat. "With her wise reading of history, Mary leads us to discover the criteria of God's mysterious action. Overturning the judgements of the world, he comes to the aid of the poor and lowly." This was the 35th in his series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. HUMILITY 858. Papal Documents - JP2BVM47.HTM - Mary United Herself to Jesus' Offering Pope John Paul II "With our gaze illumined by the radiance of the Resurrection, we pause to reflect on the Mother's involvement in her Son's redeeming Passion, which was completed by her sharing in his suffering", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 2 April 1997, as he reflected on Mary's participation in the mystery of Redemption and her presence at the foot of the Cross. This was 47th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX 859. Papal Documents - JP2BVM20.HTM - Mary Was Conceived Without Original Sin Pope John Paul II The perfection of holiness that Mary enjoyed from the first moment of her conception, defined by the Church only after a long period of doctrinal reflection, was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 15 May 1996. This was the 20th in his series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. SANCTIFYING GRACE NEW CREATION EVE 860. Papal Documents - JP2BVM24.HTM - Mary Was Free From All Personal Sin Pope John Paul II The doctrine of Mary's perfect holiness was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 19 June 1996. This truth asserts "that Mary, free from original sin, was also preserved from all actual sin and that this initial holiness was granted to her in order to fill her entire life." This was the 24th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION KECHARITOMENE GOSPELS 861. Papal Documents - JP951025.HTM - Mary Was United to Jesus on the Cross Pope John Paul II 10/25/95 862. Papal Documents - JP2BVM3.HTM - Mary Was United to Jesus on the Cross Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 25 October 1995, the Holy Father returned to his catechesis on the Blessed Virgin Mary and her participation in her Son's saving work. Down the centuries the Church’s tradition has appreciated ever more profoundly Mary’s role in her Son’s redemptive mission. The third in a series. For the series, see Index Page. COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX REDEMPTION SALVATION 863. Papal Documents - JP2BVM51.HTM - Mary Was Witness to Whole Paschal Mystery Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 21 May 1997, the Holy Father reflected on the question of whether the Lord appeared to Mary after his Resurrection, concluding that "the unique and special character of the Blessed Virgin's presence at Calvary and her perfect union with the Son in his suffering on the Cross seem to postulate a very particular sharing on her part in the mystery of the Resurrection." This is the 51st in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. EASTER 864. Papal Documents - JP970129.HTM - Mary's 'Hidden Life' Is Example to Mothers John Paul II "We can conclude that the atmosphere of tranquillity and peace in the house of Nazareth and their constant seeking to fulfil God's plan gave an extraordinary and unique depth to the union of mother and son", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of January 29, 1997, as he reflected on Mary's role in the hidden life of Christ. The Pope also referred to our lives, "hidden with Christ in God". 865. Papal Documents - JP960815.HTM - Mary's Assumption Reminds Us That Our True Dwelling Place Is in Heaven John Paul II August 15, 1996 Holy Father's Angelus reflection for the feast of the Assumption. 866. Papal Documents - JP2BVM29.HTM - Mary's Choice Inspires Consecrated Virginity Pope John Paul II "Mary's virginal life inspires in the entire Christian people esteem for the gift of virginity and the desire that it should increase in the Church as a sign of God's primacy over all reality", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 7 August 1996, as he continued his reflection on Mary's choice of virginity, the fruit of the Holy Spirit's grace. This was the 29th of the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. ANNUNCIATION RELIGIOUS CONSECRATION CELIBACY CHASTITY 867. Papal Documents - JP2BVM48.HTM - Mary's Co-operation Is Totally Unique Pope John Paul At the General Audience of 9 April 1997, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the role of the Blessed Mother, calling attention to her unique "role of co-operator in the Redemption, which she exercised throughout her life and in a special way at the foot of the Cross." This was the 48th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX NEW EVE 868. Papal Documents - JP2BVM21.HTM - Mary's Enmity Towards Satan Was Absolute Pope John Paul II The scriptural texts on which the dogma of the Immaculate Conception is based were the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 29 May 1996. This was the 21st in a series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. PROTOEVANGELIUM DEVIL SIN REDEMPTION 869. Papal Documents - JP2BVM43.HTM - Mary's Hidden Life Is Example to Mothers Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 29 January 1997, the Holy Father reflected on Mary's role in the hidden life of Christ. He said, "We can conclude that the atmosphere of tranquillity and peace in the house of Nazareth and their constant seeking to fulfil God's plan gave an extraordinary and unique depth to the union of mother and son." This was the 43rd in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. HOLY FAMILY 870. Papal Documents - JP2MARY2.HTM - Mary's mediation derives from Christ Pope John Paul II In his Wednesday Audience of 1 October 1998 the Pope explains the mediation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, whom the Church calls Mediatrix of Grace. 871. Papal Documents - JP2BVM65.HTM - Mary's Mediation Derives From Christ's Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 1 October 1997, the Pope focused on Mary's role as Mediatrix. "Far from being an obstacle to the exercise of Christ's unique mediation, Mary instead highlights its fruitfulness and efficacy," the Holy Father said. This was the 65th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. INTERCESSION MEDIATOR 872. Papal Documents - JP2BVM10.HTM - Mary's Place Is Highest After Christ Pope John Paul II The proper way to explain Marian doctrine was the topic of the Holy Father's weekly catechesis at the General Audience of 3 January 1995. Mariology is not a product of sentimentality, but of the same rigorous method used in all theology. This is the tenth in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MAXIMALIST MINIMALIST 873. Papal Documents - JP2BVM11.HTM - Mary's Relationship With the Trinity Pope John Paul II Citing Lumen Gentium, n. 53, the Holy Father gave a concise explanation of the Trinitarian dimension of Marian doctrine at the General Audience of 10 January 1996. This was the 11th in the series. For the series, see Index Page. DAUGHTER FATHER TEMPLE SPOUSE HOLY SPIRIT 874. Papal Documents - b16evematerdei.htm - Mary's Yes Brings Life to the World Pope Benedict XVI At 6:00 p.m. in St. Peter's Basilica on Wednesday, 31 December 2008, New Year's Eve, the Holy Father presided at the celebration of First Vespers of the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God. In his homily, the Pope had our gaze, contemplating the Child in the manger, turn "in gratitude also to his Mother, who with her 'yes' made possible the gift of Redemption." TE DEUM INCARNATION DIVINE MOTHERHOOD 875. Papal Documents - b16maryexemp.htm - Mary, the Exemplar Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 16 August 2006, the faithful gathered in the courtyard of the Papal Summer Residence at Castel Gandolfo for the Pope's Catechesis on the Assumption. "From on high, Mary follows our footsteps with gentle concern, dispels the gloom in moments of darkness and distress, reassures us with her motherly hand." TAIZÉ BROTHER ROGER 876. Papal Documents - P6GREAT.HTM - Mary, the Great Sign Pope Paul VI 'Signum Magnum.' Issued May 13, 1967. Expounds the role of Mary as our 'Advocate, Auxiliatrix, Adjutrix, and Mediatrix,' as well as our example. MARY MOTHER GENITRIX EXAMPLE IMMACULATE QUEEN 877. Papal Documents - JP2BVM33.HTM - Mary, the New Eve, Freely Obeyed God Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 18 September 1996, the Holy Father examined the significance of Mary as the New Eve. "In stating her total 'yes' to the divine plan, Mary is completely free before God. At the same time, she feels personally responsible for humanity, whose future was linked with her reply." This was the 33rd in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. ANNUNCIATION INCARNATION REDEMPTION 878. Papal Documents - JP960918.HTM - Mary, the New Eve, Freely Obeyed God John Paul II The Holy Father examines the significance of Mary as the New Eve in his General Audience discourse on September 18, 1996. 879. Papal Documents - JP2BVM61.HTM - Mary: Model of Faith, Hope, and Charity Pope John Paul II Mary as the Church's model of faith, hope and charity was the subject of the Holy Father's weekly catechesis at the General Audience of 3 September 1997. He said that, on their way to holiness, the faithful are encouraged by the example of their Mother who is the "model of virtues." This was the 61st in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. ORIGINAL SIN IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 880. Papal Documents - JP2BVM62.HTM - Mary: Model of the Church at Prayer Pope John Paul II Mary's role as a model of the Church at worship was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 10 September 1997. Her example encourages Christians to "offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Pt 2:5). This was the 62nd in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. ANNUNCIATION MYSTERIES 881. Papal Documents - JP2MSATH.HTM - Mass at the Sport Palace in Athens Pope John Paul II On Saturday, 5 May 2001, the Holy Father celebrated Mass at the Sport Palace in the complex of the Olympic Centre of Athens: "In order to proclaim the good News to the men and women of our time, the Church must be attentive to their cultures and their ways of communicating, without allowing the Gospel message to be altered or its meaning or scope diminished". ECUMEN EVANGELIZATION CONVERSION COMMUNICATION INCULTURAT PHILOSOPHY 882. Papal Documents - b16concyrprs.htm - Mass for the Conclusion of the Year for Priests Pope Benedict XVI On 11 June 2010, the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Holy Father presided at Mass in St Peter's Square for the conclusion of the Year for Priests. At the end of the Year commemorating the 150th anniversary of the 'dies natalis' of St John Mary Vianney, the Pope stressed: "The priest is not a mere office-holder" but does something "no human being can do of his own power: in Christ's name he speaks the words which absolve us of our sins", and in this way changes our entire life. CONSECRATION TRANSUBSTANTIATION SHEPHERD VOCATIONS PRIESTHOOD SEX ABUSE COMMANDMENTS SACRAMENTS 883. Papal Documents - b16ord5abps.htm - Mass for the Episcopal Ordination of Five Archbishops Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday morning, 5 February 2011, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass during which he conferred Episcopal Ordination on five Archbishops, three of whom have been appointed to offices in the Roman Curia and two as Apostolic Nuncios. The Pope urged the new Archbishops not to be marsh reeds that bend in the wind, but "brave enough to go against current trends." COMMUNIO REGULA FIDEI PERSEVERANCE APOSTOLIC TRADITION SUCCESSORS EUCHARIST PRAYER DUC IN ALTUM 884. Papal Documents - b16ord5bps.htm - Mass for the Episcopal Ordination of Five New Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday morning, 12 September 2009, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass for the second episcopal Ordination of his Pontificate. He ordained five new Bishops. In his homily, the Pope spoke of three characteristics which Our Lord required of His servants. They are fidelity, prudence, and goodness. CONSECRATION HOLY ORDERS PRIESTHOOD GOODNESS MARY 885. Papal Documents - b16peterpaul08.htm - Mass Homily: Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul Pope Benedict XVI On 29 June 2008, the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul, Patrons of Rome, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass for the conferral of the Pallium on 40 Metropolitan Archbishops in St. Peter's Basilica. The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I also took part, in accordance with the annual tradition of the Orthodox-Catholic exchange of visits for the patronal Feasts of their respective Churches. MARTYRDOM CENTURION APOSTOLATES CATHOLIC SHEPHERD APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION 886. Papal Documents - JP2MSSYR.HTM - Mass in the Abbassyin Stadium of Damascus Pope John Paul II On Sunday morning, 6 May 2001, the Holy Father celebrated Mass at the Abbassyin Stadium of Damascus. In his homily he spoke of the Conversion of St Paul, which took place nearby, as an "extraordinary event" which was "decisive for the future of Paul and the Church". The homily is followed by the Pope's short Regina Caeli message, in which he remarks on the devotion of Syrian Christians to the Mother of God. ECUMEN ORTHODOX MUSLIM JEW FAMILY EVANGEL 887. Papal Documents - JP2ASCAT.HTM - Mass in the Cathedral, Astana Pope John Paul II On 24 September 2001, in the cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Astana, the Holy Father celebrated Mass with the priests, religious and seminarians of Kazakhstan in honour of Our Lady, Queen of Peace, and delivered the homily in which he asked those who serve the Church to proclaim the love of Christ in Central Asia with the power of witness and the gentleness of dialogue. EVANGEL INTERRELIGIOUS MARTYR COMMUNIS 888. Papal Documents - b16pentecst11.htm - Mass of Pentecost 2011 Pope Benedict XVI On the Solemnity of Pentecost, Sunday, 12 June 2011, the Holy Father presided at Mass in St Peter's Basilica. In his homily, the Pope spoke of Pentecost as "a new Sinai, as the gift of a new Covenant in which the Covenant with Israel was extended to all the peoples of the earth." HOLY SPIRIT CREATOR CREATION CREED SACRAMENTS CHURCH 889. Papal Documents - B16LATER.HTM - Mass of Possession of the Chair: St. John Lateran Basilica Pope Benedict XVI On 7 May 2005, the Holy Father, Benedict XVI, took possession of the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Basilica of St. John Lateran. In his homily, the Pope said that, as Peter led the Apostles in expressing his faith in Christ, so Peter's successors must guide the Church in professing their faith in Christ. PAPACY REVELATION HOLY SPIRIT BISHOPS MAGISTERIUM 890. Papal Documents - B16PEN05.HTM - Mass of Priestly Ordination: Pentecost Sunday, 15 May 2005 Pope Benedict XVI On 15 May 2005, Pentecost Sunday, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father Benedict XVI ordained 21 priests for the Diocese of Rome. In his Homily at the Mass, the Pope encouraged the new priests to evangelize the world, particularly through the use of the Sacraments of the Eucharist and Penance. HOLY SPIRIT ELIJAH 891. Papal Documents - b16Lrdsup08.htm - Mass of the Lord's Supper Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday evening, 20 March 2008, the Holy Father presided at the Mass of the Lord's Supper in the Basilica of St. John Lateran. In his homily, the Pope examined the meaning of Christ washing the disciples' feet, and of our washing one another's feet. METABASIS SACRAMENTUM BAPTISM FORGIVENESS 892. Papal Documents - b16LordSup07.htm - Mass of the Lord's Supper 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday evening, 5 April 2007, the Holy Father presided at the Mass of the Lord's Supper in the Basilica of St. John Lateran. Against the background of the Passover in Exodus, the Pope recalled that an offering of praise to God comes back to man as a blessing, culminating in the Blessed Eucharist, which is the new Passover. LAMB IMMOLATION SACRIFICE LAST SUPPER 893. Papal Documents - b16Lrdsup09.htm - Mass of the Lord's Supper 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday evening, 9 April 2009, the Holy Father presided at the Mass of the Lord's Supper in the Basilica of St. John Lateran. In his homily, the Pope reflected on the Roman Canon, and in particular, the narrative of the institution of the Holy Eucharist. QUI PRIDIE BERAKHA EUCHARISTIA EULOGIA AGAPE COMMUNION COVENANT TESTAMENT CHALICE LAST SUPPER 894. Papal Documents - b16Lordsup11.htm - Mass of the Lord's Supper 2011 Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday, 21 April 2011, the Holy Father concelebrated the Mass of the Lord's Supper in the Basilica of St John Lateran, the Cathedral of Rome, with 25 cardinals, as well as archbishops, bishops and priests. In his Homily the Pope said that "faith requires love; otherwise, even as faith, it is dead". EUCHARIST DESIRE ENCOUNTER BLESSING THANKSGIVING UNITY LAST SUPPER ST PETER 895. Papal Documents - b16LordSup06.htm - Mass of the Lord's Supper: Washing One Another's Feet Pope Benedict XVI On Holy Thursday evening, 13 April 2006, the Holy Father presided at the Mass of the Lord's Supper in the Basilica of St. John Lateran. The Pope also performed the traditional "Washing of the Feet", a concrete sign by Jesus of the meaning of love. "God descends and becomes a slave, he washes our feet so that we may come to his table. In this, the entire mystery of Jesus Christ is expressed." MAUNDATUM 896. Papal Documents - b16schuler.htm - Mass with Members of the Ratzinger Schülerkreis Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 30 August 2009, at the Mariapoli Congress Centre, Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father presided at Mass with the members of the Ratzinger Schülerkreis, the circle of his former university students. In his homily, the Pope took issue with liberal theology, which reduces the teaching of Christ to a system of morality. TRUTH LAW TORAH PURITY SANCTIFICATION JOY PHARISEES FREEDOM MORALISM 897. Papal Documents - b16XRking.htm - Mass, Christ the King: 25 November 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On 25 November 2007, Solemnity of Christ the King, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St. Peter's Basilica, concelebrated with the 23 new Cardinals who received their "red hat" at the Consistory held the previous day. The Pope described the Kingship of Christ in light of the three readings: on the Crucifixion, on the anointing of David, and the Christological Hymn of St Paul. ROYALTY 898. Papal Documents - JPMASTER.HTM - Master In the Faith John Paul II Apostolic Letter of His Holiness John Paul II for the Fourth Centenary of the Death of Saint John of the Cross. Given in Rome on December 14, 1990. 899. Papal Documents - B16ChrstChrch17.htm - Matthew, the Tax Collector Pope Benedict XVI On 30 August 2006, the Holy Father continued his Catecheses on the Church's apostolic ministry, commenting this time on St. Matthew, the tax collector. This Apostle illustrates the truth that "those who seem to be the farthest from holiness can even become a model of the acceptance of God's mercy." APOSTLES GRACE LEVI 900. Papal Documents - JP951224.HTM - May Christ Teach Us to Be A Gift for Others Pope John Paul II December 24, 1996 To members of the Roman Curia during traditional exchange of Christmas wishes. 901. Papal Documents - JP2CUBA.HTM - May Cuba open her doors to Christ Pope John Paul II The Holy Father gave this address to the bishops of Cuba when he received them in audience on 9 June 1998. 902. Papal Documents - JP960825.HTM - May Martyrs' Witness Bring Full Communion John Paul II Before praying the Angelus at Castel Gandolfo on Sunday, August 25, 1996, the Holy Father reflected on the martyrs of the Eastern and Western Churches who died for Christ. 903. Papal Documents - JP880904.HTM - May the Mother of the Church be an Inspiration for the Discovery of a New Feminine Identity John Paul II Address to Women Religious, Turin, September 4 1988. 904. Papal Documents - JP2TB37.HTM - Meaning of Adultery Transferred from the Body to the Heart Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 3 September 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, focusing on adultery, its place in the Wisdom tradition, and the change in emphasis introduced by Christ. MARRIAGE LUST CONCUPISCENCE 905. Papal Documents - JP2TB5.HTM - Meaning of Man's Original Solitude Pope John Paul II In his General Audience on 10 October 1979, the Holy Father examined man's solitude, not as male, distinct from female, but in his nature as distinct from other living things, his difference in superiority, revealed to him in his self-consciousness. CREATION ANTHROPOLOGY LOGIC 906. Papal Documents - JP2TB11.HTM - Meaning of Original Human Experiences Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 12 December 1979, the Holy Father observed that, in the Genesis account, the shame at their nakedness, experienced by the first man and woman after the Fall, contrasts with their original innocence, which invites further study of their original consciousness of their bodies. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY CREATION ANTHROPOLOGY 907. Papal Documents - JP1ROMCL.HTM - Meeting the Roman Clergy Pope John Paul I On 7 September 1978 Pope John Paul I addressed the clergy of his new diocese for the first time. DISCIPLINE PRIEST GREGORY CURE DE SALES 908. Papal Documents - JP2SYRMT.HTM - Meeting With Catholic Patriarchs and Bishops Pope John Paul II On Sunday 6 May 2001, the Holy Father went to the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Palace in Damascus to dine with the Patriarchs and 35 Catholic bishops of Syria along with the Cardinals and Bishops of the Papal entourage, which included the Greek Orthodox and Syrian Orthodox Patriarchs. The Pope spoke of Christ's presence with us, which is demanding as well as consoling, obliging us "not to keep for ourselves the treasure we have received". ECUMEN EVANGEL 909. Papal Documents - b16aosta - Meeting With Diocesan Clergy, Aosta, Italy Pope Benedict XVI On 25 July 2005, the Holy Father spoke to parish priests of the Alpine Diocese of Aosta, Italy, in the Parish Church at Introd. His topics included the state of the Church in the West, discernment of vocations, and the need for priests to deepen their relationship with the Lord. The Pope also responded to questions from the priests, on Baptism, preserving the dignity of prisoners, and the situation of the divorced and remarried. EUCHARIST PRIESTHOOD LITURGY OF THE WORD CATECHESIS CATECHISM COMPENDIUM 910. Papal Documents - b16gypsies.htm - Meeting with Gypsies from All over Europe Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father received more than 2,000 gypsies from all over Europe on 11 June 2011, in the Paul VI Audience Hall. The Pope recalled the persecution gypsies have suffered, and in particular Blessed Ceferino Giménez Mall, the 75th anniversary of whose martyrdom was the occasion for the Audience. SECOND WORLD WAR II ROMANES MIGRANTS 911. Papal Documents - b16rompriest09.htm - Meeting with Parish Priests of the Diocese of Rome Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday morning, 26 February 2009, in the Vatican's Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father met with the priests of the Diocese of Rome. Cardinal Agostino Vallini, Vicar of the Diocese, greeted Pope Benedict XVI at the beginning of the meeting at which the Pope answered questions put to him by eight parish priests. EVANGELIZATION CULTURE LIFE WORD WITNESS CATECHUMENATE EDUCATION ECONOMY ORIGINAL SIN JUSTICE LITURGY MYSTAGOGY PETRINE PAPACY MARY SCRIPTURE 912. Papal Documents - b16prestmeet.htm - Meeting with Priests of the Diocese of Albano, Italy Pope Benedict XVI On 31 August [2006], in the Swiss Hall at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father spoke to a group of priests of the Italian Diocese of Albano, led by their Pastor, Bishop Marcelo Semeraro. After the Bishop's tribute to the Pope, five priests asked him questions on: certain problems concerning the life of priests; "integrated pastoral care"; the Liturgy; families; and young people. The Holy Father answered the priests' questions extemporaneously. PRAYER MARRIAGE SACRAMENTS ARS CELEBRANDI FAMILY YOUTH 913. Papal Documents - JP2POLCU.HTM - Meeting With Representatives of Political Life, Culture, Science and Business Pope John Paul II In a meeting, 23 June 2001, at the presidential palace in Kyiv, with the president, representatives of government, and authorities of Ukrainian culture and science, the Holy Father reminds them that "it is Christianity that has inspired the greatest figures of your culture and art, and richly nourished the moral, spiritual and social roots of your country." ECUMEN ORTHODOX SKOVORODA SOVIET NAZI 914. Papal Documents - JP2ALUKR.HTM - Meeting With Representatives of the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations Pope John Paul II Addressing the Churches and other Religious Organizations of Ukraine, 24 June 2001, at the National Philharmonic in Kyiv, the Holy Father praises their common commitment to spiritual and religious values, "which are indispensable for the building of a genuinely free and democratic society." He reminds them that "Christianity is an inseparable part of your civil, cultural and religious identity!" ECUMEN ORTHODOX NAZI COMMUN JEWS FREEDOM 915. Papal Documents - b16greatsynag.htm - Meeting with the Jewish Community at the Great Synagogue of Rome Pope Benedict XVI On 17 January 2010, the Holy Father visited the Jewish Community at the Great Synagogue of Rome. In his address, the Pope spoke of the increased fraternity between Jews and Catholics since Vatican II's Declaration Nostra Aetate, and expressed the hope for future development of our mutual understanding. NAZIS ANTI-SEMITISM DECALOGUE TEN COMMANDMENTS BIBLE SCRIPTURES LIFE FAMILY SHEMA INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE 916. Papal Documents - b16romcuriaxms.htm - Meeting with the Roman Curia To Exchange Christmas Greetings Pope Benedict XVI On 21 December 2009, the Holy Father met with the members of the Roman Curia and Papal Representatives in the Vatican's Clementine Hall for the traditional exchange of Christmas greetings. The Holy Father summed up the year from the viewpoint of his three international Apostolic Visits, to Africa, to the Holy Land and to the Czech Republic, with particular attention to the quest for God, even of unbelievers. YEAR FOR PRIESTS LITURGY RECONCILIATION PENANCE YAD VASHEM JOY NEW EVANGELIZATION 917. Papal Documents - JP2UKREP.HTM - Meeting With the Ukrainian Catholic Episcopate Pope John Paul II Addressing the Catholic Bishops of Ukraine, 24 June 2001, the Holy Father gives thanks for the fullness of tradition represented there, where the Church breathes with the two lungs of eastern and western. And he gives paternal admonitions on points of particular concern. BYZANTINE SEMINAR CATECHESIS FAMILY YOUTH EVANGEL ORTHODOX 918. Papal Documents - JP2YTHUK.HTM - Meeting With Young People of Ukraine Pope John Paul II In his meeting with the youth of Ukraine, before the Nativity of the Mother of God Church in Lviv, the Holy Father reminds young people that the future of their country depends on them. Recently freed from a totalitarian regime, they should know that true freedom is to avoid sin and heed the Lord's "words of eternal life." NATURAL LAW MATERIALISM 919. Papal Documents - JP2KZYTH.HTM - Meeting With Youth of Kazakhstan Pope John Paul II On Sunday, 23 September 2001, in the auditorium of the Eurasia University in Astana, the Holy Father met with 640 young people whom he mandated to build a culture of unity and accord between peoples, and urged to seek an encounter with Jesus of Nazareth. MISSION EUROPE ASIA ECUMEN INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE 920. Papal Documents - b16youthrome.htm - Meeting with Youth of Rome and the Lazio Region: 6 April Pope Benedict XVI On 6 April 2006, Pope Benedict XVI met with young people from Rome and the Lazio Region in St. Peter's Square, in preparation for the 21st World Youth Day that was celebrated on Palm Sunday, 9 April 2006. After the proclamation of the Word of God, the Holy Father answered various questions that were addressed to him by five young people. BIBLE SCRIPTURE LECTIO DIVINA MARRIAGE PRIESTHOOD SCIENCE REVELATION 921. Papal Documents - b16wdsick18.htm - Memorial of Our Lady of Lourdes: 18th World Day of the Sick Pope Benedict XVI On 11 February 2010, the Memorial of Our Lady of Lourdes and the 18th World Day of the Sick, the Holy Father presided in St Peter's at a Mass for the sick and their carers. In his homily, the Pope recalled the visitation of Our Lady to her cousin Elizabeth, who was undergoing pregnancy at an advanced age. HEALING SUFFERING MAGNIFICAT ANOINTING OF THE SICK 922. Papal Documents - JP950709.HTM - Men and Women Must Live for the Other Pope John Paul II Angelus July 9, 1995 Reflecting on the relationship between the woman and the man, the Pope said that 'This complementarity and reciprocity emerges in every context of coexistence.' 923. Papal Documents - JP96N30.HTM - Mentally Ill Are Also Made In God's Image John Paul II "Whoever suffers from mental illness 'always' bears God's image and likeness in himself, as does every human being In addition, he 'always' has the inalienable right not only to be considered as an image of God and therefore as a person, but also to be treated as such", the Holy Father said on November 30, 1996, addressing participants in the international conference sponsored by the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health-Care Workers, on the theme: "In the Image and Likeness of God: Always? Illness of the Human Mind". 924. Papal Documents - JP2WY14.HTM - Message for 14th World Youth Day Pope John Paul II The Holy Father reflects on the 14th World Youth Day, to be held in dioceses in 1999, in light of the Year of the Father and the final preparation for the Great Jubilee. 925. Papal Documents - b16wyd21.htm - Message for 21st WYD, Palm Sunday, 9 April 2006 Pope Benedict XVI "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path" (Ps 119[118]:105) is the theme of the Holy Father's Message for the 21st World Youth Day, celebrated in the Diocese of Rome and in other dioceses on Palm Sunday, 9 April 2006. Young people are reminded that true freedom comes from heeding the word of God rather than the "errors or illusions of aberrant ideologies." They are encouraged to practice lectio divina. BIBLE 926. Papal Documents - JP2JCOMM.HTM - Message for 34th World Communications Day Pope John Paul II The theme of the thirty-fourth World Communications Day (4 June 2000), Proclaiming Christ in the Media at the Dawn of the New Millennium, is an invitation to look ahead to the challenges we face, and also back to the dawn of Christianity itself, for the light and courage we need. Published 24 January 2000. MEDIA TELEVISION TV RADIO PRESS NEWS MOVIES HOLLYWOOD 927. Papal Documents - JP2VOCTI.HTM - Message for 39th World Day of Prayer for Vocations Pope John Paul II In his message of 8 September 2001, for the 39th World Day of Prayer for Vocations (to be observed 21 April 2002), the Holy Father says that, while all in the Church are called to holiness, some are called "in a thoroughly unique manner," i.e., to ordained ministry and to consecrated life. EVANGEL RELIGIOUS PRIEST FAMILY 928. Papal Documents - b16sempcjp.htm - Message for an International Seminar: Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of the International Seminar organized in Rome on 11 and 12 April 2008 by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace on "Disarmament, Development and Peace. Prospects for Integral Disarmament", the Holy Father addressed a Message to Cardinal Renato R. Martino, the Dicastery's President, in which he drew attention to the constant increase of the arms trade and the production of arms that are tending to create a disturbing overlap between the civil and military economies. POVERTY POOR WAR SOLIDARITY HUMANISM DEFENSE DISARMAMENT WEAPONS UNITED NATIONS 929. Papal Documents - JP2MSLNT.HTM - Message for Lent Pope John Paul II In his message for Lent 2001, the Holy Father links reconciliation with God to reconciliation with enemies, which, on the international level, is the way to peace among peoples. CONVERSION SOLIDARITY CHARITY 930. Papal Documents - b16lent06.htm - Message for Lent 2006 Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father's first lenten Message of his pontificate, he addressed the problem of poverty in the world. Encouraging a form of "globalization that is focused upon the true good of mankind," the Pope urged "political leaders and those with economic and financial power to promote development based on respect for the dignity of every man and woman." SECULARIZATION CONVERSION CHARITY 931. Papal Documents - b16lent07 - Message for Lent 2007 Pope Benedict XVI Christ on the cross shows God's desire to be loved by humanity, Benedict XVI says in his message for Lent 2007. "It is in the mystery of the cross that the overwhelming power of the heavenly Father's mercy is revealed in all of its fullness," the papal message reads. "In order to win back the love of his creature, he accepted to pay a very high price: the blood of his only begotten Son." EROS AGAPE EUCHARIST 932. Papal Documents - b16lent09.htm - Message for Lent 2009 Pope Benedict XVI In preparation for the liturgical season of Lent, beginning on Ash Wednesday, 25 February 2009, His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI wrote a Message for Lent. The theme of this year's Message is taken from the Gospel of St Matthew 42: "He fasted for forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was hungry". FASTING SELF-DENIAL ALMSGIVING POOR 933. Papal Documents - b16lent10.htm - Message for Lent 2010 Pope Benedict XVI In his Message for Lent 2010, the Holy Father made the concept of justice his theme for reflection. Though justice is giving to each his due, what man needs can only be satisfied by God, who gives man more than his due. In return, man is obliged to give God His due in meeting the needs of his fellowman. ORIGINAL SIN SELFISHNESS EGOISM SEDAQAH GRACE EXPIATION 934. Papal Documents - b16lent2011.htm - Message for Lent 2011 Pope Benedict XVI In his Message for Lent 2011 the Pope invites us to immerse "ourselves in the death and resurrection of Christ through the Sacrament of Baptism", freeing our heart from "the burden of material things". The theme of the Message is that "You were buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him" (cf. Col 2: 12). PRAYER WORD EASTER GRACE HOLY SPIRIT DEATH FASTING ALMSGIVING 935. Papal Documents - b16lent08.htm - Message for Lent: Ash Wednesday, 6 February 2008 Pope Benedict XVI In preparation for the sacred liturgical season of Lent 2008, his Holiness Pope Benedict XVI wrote a Message for all the faithful. The theme of this year's Message, "Christ made himself poor for you," emphasized almsgiving, which "is not mere philanthropy: rather it is a concrete expression of charity, a theological virtue that demands interior conversion to love of God and neighbor, in imitation of Jesus Christ, who, dying on the cross, gave His entire self for us." GOODS RICHES 936. Papal Documents - JP2SOULS.HTM - Message for Millennium of All Souls Day Pope John Paul II The Holy Father issued this Message on 2 June 1998 to mark the millennium of the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed, commonly known as All Souls' Day and established by St Odilo, as well as the centenary of the foundation of the Archconfraternity of Our Lady of Cluny, and the 40th anniversary of the bulletin Lumiere et vie. PURGATORY 937. Papal Documents - b16wdsick09.htm - Message for the 17th World Day of the Sick: 11 February 2009 Pope Benedict XVI This is the Holy Father's Message for the 17th World Day of the Sick, celebrated in all Catholic dioceses and parishes on Wednesday, 11 February 2009. The Pope said that, in the "mystery of suffering," we should fix our eyes on the Crucified Lord, who took on himself the "physical and moral sufferings of the people of all times." CHILDREN FAMILIES DIGNITY HEALTH-CARE 938. Papal Documents - b16wdcomm9.htm - Message for the 2009 World Day of Communication Pope Benedict XVI For the 43rd World Communications Day, Sunday, 21 May 2009, the Holy Father reflects on the theme, New Technologies, New Relationships: Promoting a culture of Respect, Dialogue and Friendship. His Message, dated 21 January, Feast of St. Francis de Sales, patron of journalists, praises the techological developments that enable increased solidarity and a broader outreach for evangelization, but warns against the "sharing of words and images that are degrading of human beings." INTERNET MEDIA CONSUMERISM DIGITIAL SOCIAL NETWORKS 939. Papal Documents - jp2wyd20 - Message for the 20th World Youth Day 2005 Pope John Paul II On 6 August 2004, Pope John Paul II announced, the theme of the 20th World Youth Day in Cologne, August 2005, which he had planned to attend. The theme is "We have come to worship him," the words of the Wise Men of the East who recognized the star as a sign of God and followed it to find the newborn Child. The Pope encouraged young people to take part in the World Youth Day. He said they would become better acquainted there with some of the saints whose intercession they should pray for, and reminded them that all are called to holiness. MAGI EUCHARIST IDOLATRY NEW EVANGELIZATION 940. Papal Documents - b16wyd22.htm - Message for the 22nd World Youth Day: Palm Sunday, 1 April 2007 Pope Benedict XVI "Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another" (Jn 13:34). This is the theme chosen by Pope Benedict XVI for the 22nd World Youth Day that will be celebrated in the various Dioceses of the Universal Church on 1 April 2007, Palm Sunday. In his Message the Holy Father emphasizes the dynamics of true Christian love. TRINITY CROSS FAMILY CHARITY 941. Papal Documents - b16youthday09.htm - Message for the 24th World Youth Day: Palm Sunday 2009 Pope Benedict XVI "We have set our hope on the living God" (1 Tim 4:10). This is the theme chosen by Pope Benedict XVI for the 24th World Youth Day, celebrated in the various Dioceses of the Universal Church on 5 April 2009, Palm Sunday. In his Message, the Holy Father emphasizes the importance of hope in the Christian life today. ST PAUL PRAYER EUCHARIST SACRAMENTS MARY 942. Papal Documents - b16wyd25.htm - Message for the 25th World Youth Day Pope Benedict XVI "Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life"? (Mk 10:17). This is the theme chosen by Pope Benedict XVI for the 25th World Youth Day that will be celebrated in the various Dioceses of the Universal Church on 28 March [2010], Palm Sunday, in view of the upcoming International Day to be celebrated in Madrid, August 2011. In his Message, the Holy Father emphasizes the importance of hope in Christian life today. YOUNG PEOPLE PLAN SEQUELA PRIESTHOOD MARRIAGE COMMANDMENTS 943. Papal Documents - JP2COM36.HTM - Message for the 36th World Day of Communications Pope John Paul II In his Message for World Communications Day 2002, the Holy Father takes up the challenge of the Internet. "In these troubled times, how can we ensure that this wondrous instrument first conceived in the context of military operations can now serve the cause of peace? .... The Church believes it can; and to ensure that this is what will happen she is determined to enter this new forum, armed with the Gospel of Christ, the Prince of Peace". EVANGELIZATION CATECHESIS RELATIVISM GLOBALIZATION CULTURE 944. Papal Documents - b16worldcom08.htm - Message for the 42nd World Communications Day, 4 May 2008 Pope Benedict XVI In a message released 24 January for World Communications Day 2008, to be celebrated 4 May, the Holy Father warned that the mass media, rather than reporting on reality, sometimes create reality, thus wielding tremendous power over all dimensions of human life. The Pope urged this power to be used responsibly, as instruments of justice and solidarity, rather than for "agendas dictated by the dominant interests of the day." IDEOLOGY CONSUMERISM FAMILY MATERIALISM RELATIVISM CULTURE 945. Papal Documents - b16wrldcomday10.htm - Message for the 44th World Communications Day, 16 May 2010 Pope Benedict XVI In his Message for the 44th World Communications Day, to be celebrated on 16 May, the Holy Father urges priests, specially called to proclaim the Word of God, to do so via the new communications technologies. The Message was issued on 24 January 2010, the Feast of St Francis de Sales. DIGITAL COMMUNICATION DIALOGUE CATECHESIS EVANGELIZATION MISSION 946. Papal Documents - b16prayvocat47.htm - Message for the 47th World Day of Prayer for Vocations Pope Benedict XVI In his message for the 47th World Day of Prayer for Vocations, to be celebrated on the Fourth Sunday of Easter, 25 April 2010, the Holy Father stressed the example of priests, who give witness to the desirability of a priestly vocation by their own lives. FRIENDSHIP GIFT COMMUNION PRIESTHOOD CONSECRATED RELIGIOUS LIFE 947. Papal Documents - b16vocations48.htm - Message for the 48th World Day of Prayer for Vocations Pope Benedict XVI In his Message for the 48th World Day of Prayer for Vocations, to be celebrated on 15 May 2011, the Holy Father wrote, "It is essential that every local Church become more sensitive and attentive to the pastoral care of vocations, helping children and young people in particular at every level of family, parish and associations". PRIESTHOOD BISHOPS 948. Papal Documents - b16worldmiss07.htm - Message for the 81st World Mission Day: Sunday, 21 October 2007 Pope Benedict XVI For the 81st World Mission Sunday, Sunday, 21 October 2007, also the 50th anniversary of Pius XII's missionary Encyclical, Fidei Donum, the Holy Father addressed a Message to the faithful. Focusing on the theme this year, "All the Churches for all the world", the Pope wrote that this is an invitation to the local Churches of every continent to have "a shared awareness of the urgent need to relaunch missionary action in the face of the many serious challenges of our time". EVANGELIZATION MISSIO AD GENTES MARTYRS 949. Papal Documents - b16wdmigr10.htm - Message for the 96th World Day of Migrants and Refugees Pope Benedict XVI For the 96th World Day of Migrants (1/17/10), the Holy Father urges attention to the plight of minors, who, having the same human rights as adults, lack the same voice, and often suffer hardships from living in a foreign land. IMMIGRATION CHILDREN ADOLESCENTS CULTURE ASYLUM 950. Papal Documents - b16peace08.htm - Message for the Celebration of the World Day of Peace Pope Benedict XVI In his message for the World Day of Peace, New Year's Day 2008, the Holy Father chose the theme of community among members of the human family. It is in the natural family, a husband and wife with their children, that we learn the fundamentals of peaceful solidarity with the human community. ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT NATURAL MORAL LAW SOCIETY UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 951. Papal Documents - b16compostela10.htm - Message for the Compostela Holy Year 2010 Pope Benedict XVI The opening of the Holy Door in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela on Thursday, 31 December 2009, which marked the beginning of the Compostela Holy Year 2010, reminds the Spanish faithful and pilgrims from around the world that the Apostle James the Greater, the "friend of the Lord" lies buried here according to tradition. PILGRIMAGE EMMAUS GREAT PARDON 952. Papal Documents - JJP2PRIS.HTM - Message for the Jubilee in Prisons Pope John Paul II The Holy Father calls for improved prison conditions and a gesture of clemency toward prisoners in this Jubilee Year. SOCIETY PENAL REFORM 953. Papal Documents - b16biblinterp.htm - Message for the Plenary Session of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI Inspiration and truth, key concepts for an ecclesial hermeneutic of the Sacred Scriptures, are in need of a fuller examination if they are to respond better to the needs today with regard to the interpretation of the sacred texts. The Pope said this in the Message he wrote to the participants in the Plenary meeting of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, held at the Vatican's Casa Santa Marta, 2-6 May 2011. BIBLE WORD OF GOD 954. Papal Documents - JP2MVMNT.HTM - Message for the World Congress of Ecclesial Movements and New Communities Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addressed this written Message to the World Congress of Ecclesial Movements and New Communities organized by the Pontifical Council for the Laity and held in Rome from 27 to 29 May 1998. 955. Papal Documents - JP2DYPC.HTM - Message for the World Day of Peace Pope John Paul II The Holy Father, in his message for World Day of Peace, 1 January 2001, focuses on terrorism and the Christian response to it. He highlights society's right to defend itself against terrorist groups, yet warns that the response must foster authentic reconciliation among peoples. JUSTICE PEACE ORDER FUNDAMENTALISM INTERRELIGIOUS 956. Papal Documents - b16wdsick10.htm - Message for the World Day of the Sick, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father wrote a Message for the 18th World Day of the Sick, to be celebrated on 11 February 2010. The Pope addresses the sick as the "preferred children of the kingdom of God" and "brothers of the suffering Christ," who with Him are saving the world. PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR HEALTH-CARE WORKERS CROSS GOOD SAMARITAN PRIESTS 957. Papal Documents - b16peace44.htm - Message for the XLIV World Day of Peace, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI Here is the the text of Benedict XVI's Message for the 44th World Day of Peace, which was observed 1 Jan. 2011. The theme of the Pope's Message was religious freedom as the path to peace. IRAQ PERSON DIGNITY RELATIVISM FAMILY EDUCATION COMPLEMENTARITY RELATIONSHIP FANATICISM FUNDAMENTALISM SECULARISM TOTALITARIANISM SYNCRETISM POLITICS PLURALISM PERSECUTION 958. Papal Documents - JP2VOCAT.HTM - Message for the XXXVIII World Day of Prayer for Vocations Pope John Paul II In his message, published 25 November 2000, the Holy Father looked forward to the World Day of Prayer for Vocations, 6 May 2001. He focussed especially on youth, "who thirst for values and yet are often unable to find the way that leads to them." "Truly, only Christ is the way, the truth, and the life. And so we need to lead them to meet the Lord and help them to establish a deep relationship with him." DIGNITY GAUDIUM ET SPES EVANGELIZATION PRIEST 959. Papal Documents - JP2PEACE.HTM - Message for World Day of Peace, 1 January 2002 Pope John Paul II Presiding at Mass for the Solemnity of Mary the Mother of God in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presented his annual Peace message, with the theme, "There can be no peace without justice, and no justice without forgiveness." TERRORISM LIFE DIGNITY PERSON FUNDAMENTALISM INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE 960. Papal Documents - JP2PEAC.HTM - Message for World Day of Peace, 1 January 2004 Pope John Paul II In this year's message for the World Day of Peace, the Holy Father addressed the fatalism many feel in the face of terrorism. Peace is possible, and therefore a duty to strive for it. The way to peace begins with respect for law, but it ends only with charity. INTERNATIONAL ORDER UNITED NATIONS 961. Papal Documents - b16wdpeace10.htm - Message for World Day of Peace, 1 January 2010 Pope Benedict XVI The theme chosen by Benedict XVI for the 43rd World Day of Peace, to be celebrated on 1 January 2010, is intended to raise awareness of the close link in our globalized world between the safeguard of Creation and the cultivation of peace. The Holy Father's message, drawing on his latest Encyclical Caritas in Veritate, stresses the urgent need for the protection of the environment, a challenge for all humanity. ECOLOGY CULTURE SOLIDARITY ECOCENTRISM 962. Papal Documents - JP96VOC.HTM - Message for World Day of Prayer for Vocations for Fourth Sunday of Easter Pope John Paul II April 28, 1996, Pope John Paul II 963. Papal Documents - JP2SICK.HTM - Message for World Day of the Sick for the Year 2000 Pope John Paul II In a message delivered 6 August 1999, the Holy Father prepared for the Eighth World Day of the Sick, to be celebrated in Rome on 11 February 2000. He urge imitation of Jesus, the suffering Servant, who "has led great saints and simple believers to turn their illnesses and pain into a source of purification and salvation for themselves and for others." JUBILEE SUFFERING 964. Papal Documents - JP2TOUR.HTM - Message for World Day of Tourism Pope John Paul II On 19 June 2001, the Holy Father published this message for the 22nd World Day of Tourism. He denounced "sex tourism," which exploits women and children, emphasizing instead the opportunities for cultural exchange between tourists and the host countries. He urged the tourist industry to promote a code of ethics, as proposed by the World Tourism Organization. ETHNIC GLOBAL SOLIDARITY 965. Papal Documents - JP2MIGRT.HTM - Message for World Migration Day Pope John Paul II "In celebrating the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000, the Church does not want to forget the tragedies which have marked the century now drawing to a close", for she "hears the suffering cry of all who are uprooted from their own land, of families forcefully separated, of those who, in the rapid changes of our day, are unable to find a stable home anywhere", the Holy Father said in his Message for the 86th World Migration Day. REFUGEES JUBILEE GLOBALIZATION 966. Papal Documents - b16wmd11.htm - Message for World Mission Day 2011 Pope Benedict XVI In his Message for the 85th World Mission Day, to be celebrated on Sunday, 23 October 2011, the Holy Father stressed the Church's need to evangelize for her own vitality, as well as for the benefit of those hearing the Gospel. PROCLAMATION EVANGELIZATION MISSIONARY GLOBALIZATION RELATIVISM CHARITY 967. Papal Documents - b16wmd09.htm - Message for World Mission Day, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI The Church does not work "to extend her power or assert her dominion", but rather "to lead all people to Christ" and to be "at the service of all humanity", the Holy Father wrote in his Message to the faithful for the 83rd World Mission Sunday, to be celebrated on 18 October 2009. The message was written in Italian and dated 29 June 2009. EVANGELIZATION MARTYRDOM MISSIO AD GENTES MISSIONARY 968. Papal Documents - JJP2MISS.HTM - Message for World Mission Sunday Pope John Paul II On Pentecost 2000, the Holy Father looked forward to Mission Sunday, October 22, in the year of the Great Jubilee, addressing a "special, heartfelt appeal to all the baptized to be heralds of the Gospel with humble courage, responding to the call of the Lord and the needs of the men and women of our day." EVANGELIZATION MARTYR CATECHIST FORMATION 969. Papal Documents - JP2MISSN.HTM - Message for World Mission Sunday Pope John Paul II "The Church is missionary in order to proclaim untiringly that God is Father, filled with love for all mankind.... It is the duty of believers to proclaim and testify that while he 'dwells in unapproachable light' (1 Tm 6:16), the heavenly Father in his Son, who was born of the Virgin Mary, died and is risen, has made himself near to all human beings", the Holy Father said, in his annual Message for World Mission Sunday, which will be celebrated this year on 24 October. The Pope invited the faithful to "thank the Lord for the immense good work achieved by missionaries as, turning our eyes to the future, we confidently await, the dawn of a new day". JUBILEE OUR FATHER 970. Papal Documents - JP2WMS05.HTM - Message for World Mission Sunday: 23 October 2005 Pope John Paul II On 22 February, Feast of the Chair of St Peter, Pope John Paul II signed the annual Message for World Mission Sunday, to be celebrated on 23 October 2005. The Message was released to the public on 16 April, as was willed by the late Holy Father, to provide Dioceses with an adequate time of preparation for the celebration. Its theme is "Mission: Bread broken for the life of the world." EUCHARIST MISSIONARIES EVANGELIZATION 971. Papal Documents - JP2WY15.HTM - Message for World Youth Day 15 Pope John Paul In preparation for World Youth Day 15, to be held in Rome during the Year of the Great Jubilee, the Holy Father has addressed this message to the youth of the world. 972. Papal Documents - b16frwyd11.htm - Message for World Youth Day, Madrid, August 2011 Pope Benedict XVI "Planted and built up in Jesus Christ, firm in the faith" (cf. Col 2:7). This is the theme of Pope Benedict XVI's Message for the 26th World Youth Day that will be celebrated in Madrid in August 2011. In his Message, the Holy Father emphasizes the importance of our personal relationship with the living Christ. RELATIVISM FAITH CHURCH 973. Papal Documents - JP820513.HTM - Message of Mary's Maternal Love John Paul II On Thursday, 13 May, the second day of Pope John Paul's 1982 pilgrimage to Portugal, the Holy Father visited Fatima to commemorate in a very special way the first anniversary of the attempt on his life and the sixty-fifth anniversary of Our Lady's first apparition at Fatima. During the Mass at the Shrine the Holy Father delivered this homily. FATIMA 974. Papal Documents - JP2LENT.HTM - Message of the Holy Father for Lent 2002 Pope John Paul II The theme of this year’s Lenten Message is the Lord’s words: “You received without paying, give without pay” (Mt 10:8). As we have received the life of grace freely, through the self-offering of Christ, we must in turn offer ourselves freely to our brothers and sisters. CONVERSION PASCHAL MYSTERY GENEROUSITY 975. Papal Documents - b16unitaly150.htm - Message on the 150th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy Pope Benedict XVI The Unification of Italy 150 years ago was not "an artificial political construction of diverse identities" but a "natural political outlet for a strong and firmly established national identity". These are the words of the Holy Father in his Message to the President of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano, on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the national Unification. ART LANGUAGE FRANCIS OF ASSISI RISORGIMENTO ROMAN QUESTION PAPACY PAPAL STATES CAMALDESE CODE LATERAN PACTS CONCORDAT 976. Papal Documents - JP2AUSCH.HTM - Message on the 60th Anniversary of the Liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau Pope John Paul II To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the liberation of prisoners from the extermination camp of Auschwitz, the Holy Father sent a Message dated 15 January 2005. The Pope's Special Envoy to the celebrations there was Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger, Archbishop of Paris. In his Message the Pope called all to remember Auschwitz, "the tragic outcome of a programme of hatred," and above all, never to pass by with indifference "the tragedy of the Shoah." HOLOCAUST NAZIS ANTISEMITISM JEWS 977. Papal Documents - JP2ARAM.HTM - Message to Aram I, Catholicos of Cilicia, for the 1,700th Anniversary of the Baptism of Armenia Pope John Paul II On the occasion of the 1,700th anniversary of the Baptism of the Armenian nation, the Holy Father sent the following Message to His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of Cilicia, in which he recalled the venerable history of the Armenian Church, and looked forward to its eventual reunion with the Catholic Church. Appended is a short "Religious History of Armenia." GREGORY ILLUMINATOR 978. Papal Documents - JP2CHART.HTM - Message to Cardinal Javierre Pope John Paul II On 16 December 2000 Cardinal Javierre presided at an academic convocation celebrating the 1,200th anniversary of the imperial coronation of Charlemagne by Leo III. In his Message for the occasion the Holy Father spoke of the European Union's "Charter of Fundamental Rights", expressing his disappointment that "in the Charter's text there is not a single reference to God. Yet in God lies the supreme source of the human person's dignity and his fundamental rights". CULTURE ROMAN EMPIRE TYRANNY HUMANISM 979. Papal Documents - JP2EAST.HTM - Message to Cardinal Silvestrini Pope John Paul II The Congregation for the Oriental Churches organized a meeting of Bishops and Religious Superiors of the Eastern Catholic Churches in America and Oceania in Boston, USA, on 7-12 November 1999. For the occasion the Holy Father sent a Message to Cardinal Achille Silvestrini, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, in which the Pope called the Eastern Churches to a twofold fidelity, to the traditions handed down to them, and to the men and women of today. IMMIGRATION ORTHODOXY 980. Papal Documents - JJP2BAUM.HTM - Message to Cardinal William W. Baum Pope John Paul II "I strongly urge priests to teach the faithful...to take advantage of the great good of indulgences according to the mind and heart of the Church", the Holy Father said in a Message to Cardinal Baum, Major Penitentiary, in which he urges priests to assign indulgenced practices to their penitents as sacramental penance. CONFESSION FORUM RECONCILIATION JUBILEE 981. Papal Documents - JP2PA.HTM - Message to Catholic Church in China Pope John Paul II With the approach of the Holy Year, the Holy Father sent a Message to the Catholic community in China, assuring all Catholics, whether visibly loyal to the Pope or not, that they are close to his heart "as Pastor of the universal Church." He addressed in a "special way the Shepherds and faithful of mainland China, who cannot as yet show forth, in a full and visible way, their communion with this Apostolic See," urging them to unity. JUBILEE INDULGENCE PATRIOTIC ASSOCIATION 982. Papal Documents - JP2CHINA.HTM - Message to Catholics in China Pope John Paul II Broadcast over church-run Radio Veritas January 14. Among other things the Holy Father spoke of the need to accept the principle of communion with the successor of Peter. JOHN PAUL II CHINA UNITY 983. Papal Documents - JP2CARML.HTM - Message to the Carmelite Family Pope John Paul II For the 750th anniversary of the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the Holy Father sent a Message to the Prior Generals of the two Carmelite Orders (ancient and reformed) in which he spoke of the important role of devotion to Mary in Carmelite spirituality. THEOTOKOS CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX 984. Papal Documents - JP2DIORO.HTM - Message to the Diocese of Rome Pope John Paul II After the close of the Great Jubilee the Holy Father wrote a Message to the Diocese of Rome, thanking the clergy, religious and faithful for their participation in the Holy Year and encouraging them to continue their missionary outreach to all who live in the Eternal City. YOUTH EVANGEL FORMATION VOCATION FAMILY 985. Papal Documents - JP961022.HTM - Message to the Pontifical Academy of Science on Evolution John Paul II The Magisterium is concerned with the question of evolution, since it involves the conception of man. Pope John Paul II's message to the Academy delivered on October 22, 1996. 986. Papal Documents - JP2AIDS.HTM - Message to the U.N. Secretary General Pope John Paul II On 21 June 2001, the Holy Father sent this Message to Mr Kofi Annan, Secretary General of the United Nations Organization, focusing on two problems: the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child in Africa, and the high cost of treatment, beyond the means of developing countries. MEDICAL PRIVATE PROPERTY HEALTH 987. Papal Documents - JJP2ORBI.HTM - Message Urbi et Orbi Pope John Paul II In his Christmas message to the Church for the Great Jubilee of the year 2000, the Holy Father expresses concern for violence in the Holy Land, for the massacre of Christians in Indonesia, and for the "culture of death" that poses a threat to the future. "Yet however dense the darkness may appear, our hope for the triumph of the Light which appeared on this Holy Night at Bethlehem is stronger still." 988. Papal Documents - b16midmass06.htm - Midnight Mass Homily: St. Peter's Basilica Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Eve 2006, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at the solemn Midnight Mass which he concelebrated with 22 Cardinals. In his Homily, the Pope told the many faithful from various parts of the world to see God's sign: "a child born in a stable". This simplicity shows that God comes to us as a baby — defenceless. "He wants nothing other from us than our love", the Pope said, which we spontaneously learn to live and give to him. HUMILITY CHILDREN EUCHARIST 989. Papal Documents - b16midmass08.htm - Midnight Mass, Christmas 2008 Pope Benedict XVI In his homily, delivered at the Midnight Mass, Christmas Eve 2008, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father called for the end of hate and violence in the Holy Land, with particular concern for the defense of children. SHEPHERDS HUMILITY PEACE 990. Papal Documents - b16xmas09.htm - Midnight Mass, Christmas 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Eve, 24 December 2009, the Holy Father presided at Midnight Mass in St Peter's Basilica. In his homily, the Pope said that, like the shepherds of Bethlehem, we must be awake and vigilant, to hear the message of God who is with us. ORIGEN NEIGHBORS NATIVITY INCARNATION PAGANISM 991. Papal Documents - b16midmass10.htm - Midnight Mass, Christmas 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Eve 2010, the Holy Father celebrated Midnight Mass in St Peter's Basilica. Concelebrating with him were 34 Cardinals, including Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Dean of the College of Cardinals, and Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of State. In his homily, the Pope preached on Christ as the new-born King. BEAUTY ANGELS BROTHERHOOD FIRST-BORN 992. Papal Documents - P6MINORS.HTM - Ministeria Quaedam Pope Paul VI In this Apostolic Letter given Motu proprio (on his own initiative), Pope Paul VI on 15 August 1972 provides for a number of changes to the practice of minor orders. He suppresses the orders of porter, exorcist and sub-deacon, and opens the remaining orders of lector and acolyte, now called ministries, to laymen, that is, to those not in formation for the priesthood. MINISTRY 993. Papal Documents - JP2MISER.HTM - Misericordia Dei Pope John Paul II Published 2 May 2002, an Apostolic Letter "In The Form Of Motu Proprio On Certain Aspects of the Celebration of the Sacrament of Penance." A primary theme of the Letter is that, since both guilt and repentance are entirely personal, the only ordinary way to receive sacramental absolution is after individual confession. RECONCILIATION PENITENCE BISHOPS PRIESTS GENERAL ABSOLUTION MORTAL GRAVE SIN NECESSITY CONFESSIONALS 994. Papal Documents - JP950716.HTM - Mission of Motherhood Makes Woman A Guardian of Life, Who Must Encourage... Pope John Paul II ...Child's Dialogue with the World. Angelus Message, July 16, 1995 'Woman's singular relationship with human life derives from her vocation to motherhood'. 995. Papal Documents - JP950510.HTM - Missionary Activity Pope John Paul II May 10, 1995 The Pope continues the reflection he began on May 3, 1995 'on the objections and doubts about the value of missionary activity, and in particular, about its evangelizing goal.' JOHN PAUL II MISSIONS EVANGELIZATION 996. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch94.htm - Monastic and Scholastic Theology Pope Benedict XVI On 28 October 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father reflected on the flourishing of Latin theology in the 12th century. It developed along two lines, according as it was monastic or scholastic in method. SCHOLAE SCRIPTURE BIBLE SACRA PAGINA LECTIO DIVINA QUAESTIONES SUMMAE 997. Papal Documents - JP2TB93.HTM - Moral Aspects of the Christian's Vocation Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 15 September 1982, the Holy Father continued his exposition of the fifth chapter of Ephesians, by showing how the mystery of God's love, hidden for ages, was revealed in Jesus Christ, with an emphasis on his spousal donation of Himself to the Church and His members' participation in the mystery. MARRIAGE ISRAEL ADULTERY PROPHETS 998. Papal Documents - JP970117.HTM - Morality Must Inspire Law of Nations John Paul II On January 13, 1997, the Holy Father received the members of the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See, who had come to the Apostolic Palace for the traditional exchange of New Year's greetings. This file is a translation of the Holy Father's address. 999. Papal Documents - JP2TB113.HTM - Morality of Marriage Act Determined by Nature of the Act and of the Subjects Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 11 July 1984, the Holy Father turned to reflections on Paul VI's Humanae Vitae as an application of his catechesis on the theology of human love in God's plan. He spoke on the inseparable connection "between the unitive significance and the procreative significance which are both inherent to the marriage act." LANGUAGE OF THE BODY 1000. Papal Documents - JP840711.HTM - Morality of the Marriage Act Determined by the Nature... Pope John Paul II ...of the Act and of the Subjects. Text of the general audience of Pope John Paul II, July 11, 1984, first of a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II MARRIAGE HUMANAE VITAE PAUL VI 1001. Papal Documents - b16motherGod.htm - Mother of God Pope Benedict XVI On 2 January 2008, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father commented on Mary's ancient title of "Theotokos" or "Mother of God", confirmed at the Council of Ephesus in the fifth century, which expresses her special mission in the history of salvation. CHALCEDON NATIVITY IMMACULATE CONCEPTION MYSTICAL BODY 1002. Papal Documents - JP2BVM14.HTM - Motherhood Is God's Special Gift Pope John Paul II The Holy Father spoke on the gratuitousness of motherhood at the General Audience of 6 March 1996. "The Bible's message regarding motherhood reveals ... God's particular covenant with woman and the special bond between the destiny of the mother and that of the son." This was the 14th of his series of reflections on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. MAGNIFICAT GRACE GRATUITOUSNESS 1003. Papal Documents - JP960306.HTM - Motherhood is God's Special Gift John Paul II The Old Testament not only shows that motherhood is a gift of God but also suggests a special link between the destiny of mothers and their sons. General Audience on March 6, 1996. 1004. Papal Documents - JP96127.HTM - Motherhood: Woman's Gift to Society John Paul II "Motherhood shows a creativity on which the humanity of each human being largely depends; it also invites man to learn and to express his own fatherhood. Thus women contribute to society and to the Church their ability to nurture human beings", the Holy Father said to those taking part in an international meeting entitled "Women", when he received them in audience on December 7, 1996. 1005. Papal Documents - b16pubcomp - Motu Proprio for Approval and Publication of the Compendium Pope Benedict XVI On 28 June 2005, the vigil of the Solemnity of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, the Holy Father issued his Motu Proprio "for the approval and publication of the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church". This Compendium "contains, in concise form, all the essential and fundamental elements of the Church's faith". CATECHESIS DOCTRINE DOGMA 1006. Papal Documents - P6PONTIF.HTM - Motu Proprio on Pontifical Insignia Pope Paul VI This Apostolic Letter limiting the use of pontifical insignia by clerics not of episcopal rank was issued by Pope Paul VI on 21 June 1968. PRELATE LEGATE ABBOTT APOSTOLIC ADMINISTRATOR 1007. Papal Documents - P10PRASC.HTM - Motu Proprio on the Bible Pope Pius X 'Praestantia Scripturae' November 18, 1907 This motu proprio bound Catholics in conscience to embrace the decisions of the Pontifical Biblical Commission and imposed the penalty of excommunication on those who contradicted 'Lamentabili' or Pascendi.' PIUS X BIBLE SCRIPTURES BIBLICAL COMMISSION 1008. Papal Documents - P6PALLIU.HTM - Motu Proprio on the Conferring of the Sacred Pallium Pope Paul VI In July 1978, Pope Paul VI published this motu proprio, restricting the use of the Pallium, "among the insignia proper to the office of the Bishop," to Metropolitans and the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. ARCHBISHOP 1009. Papal Documents - JP2MUSLM.HTM - Muslims and Christians Adore the One God Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of Wednesday, 5 May 1999, the Holy Father spoke about religious dialogue with Islam. While mentioning the point on which Christians and Muslims most differ, the mystery of the Trinity, the Pope observed that, like Christians and Jews, Muslims look upon Abraham as a model of submission to God's will, and know that in God we find our origin and end. We are "called in one spirit of love to defend and always promote human dignity, moral values and freedom". DIALOGUE MARY POLYTHEISM VIOLENCE 1010. Papal Documents - JP2TB39.HTM - Mutual Attraction Differs from Lust Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 17 September 1980, the Holy Father continued his analysis of adultery in his series on Theology of the Body. The mutual attraction between a man and a woman, encompassing a "gamut of spiritual-corporal desires," to which a "proportionate pyramid of values" corresponds, differs from lust, in that the latter reduces the pyramid to one level, sex, as an object of gratification. MARRIAGE INTENTON AXIOLOGY CONCUPISCENCE 1011. Papal Documents - JP2TB15.HTM - Mystery of Man's Original Innocence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 30 January 1980, the Holy Father pursued his examination of the Theology of the Body by dwelling on the mystery of man's original innocence, that purity of heart which enabled Adam and Eve to give themselves to each other in love, as the effect of grace. NUPTIAL ORIGINAL RIGHTEOUSNESS JUSTICE 1012. Papal Documents - JP2TB85.HTM - Mystery of the Body's Redemption Basis of Teaching on Marriage and Voluntary Continence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 21 July 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. The eschatological redemption of the body, in victory over death, is the inspiration for man's victory over sin in daily life, whether in marriage or in celibacy. CONTINENCE VIRGINITY RESURRECTION CONCUPISCENCE 1013. Papal Documents - JP2TB20.HTM - Mystery of Woman Revealed in Motherhood Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 12 March 1980, the Holy Father further examined the concept of mutual "knowledge" between the first man and woman. The woman is brought to full awareness of the mystery of creation, in its renewal in human generation. MARRIAGE SEX PROCREATION THEOLOGY OF THE BODY MOTHERHOOD FATHERHOOD MASCULINITY FEMININITY IMAGE OF GOD ADAM EVE MARY 1014. Papal Documents - JP2BVM36.HTM - Nativity Shows Mary's Closeness to Jesus Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 20 November 1996, the Holy Father speaking on the Nativity, observed the Blessed Mother's association in rejection with her Son. He said, "Mary experiences childbirth in a condition of extreme poverty ... she has to lay him 'in a manger', an improvised cradle which contrasts with the dignity of the 'Son of the Most High'". This was the 36th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX INCARNATION CONTEMPLATION CHRISTMAS 1015. Papal Documents - JP961120.HTM - Nativity Shows Mary's Closeness to Jesus John Paul II Pope John Paul II General Audience, November 20, 1996. 1016. Papal Documents - JP96D07.HTM - Natural Methods Strengthen Harmony of Married Couples John Paul II Natural family planning "supports the process of freedom and emancipation of women and peoples from unjust family planning programmes, which bring in their sad wake the various forms of contraception abortion and sterilization", the Holy Father said on December 7, 1996 to those attending a course for teachers of the natural methods of fertility regulation, sponsored by the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart. 1017. Papal Documents - P6LATIN.HTM - Need for Latin Remains Unchanged Pope Paul VI On 26 April 1968, Pope Paul VI, in receiving the prize winners of the 11th "Certamen Vaticanum", recalled the importance of Latin in the history of the Church, and reaffirmed that, in permitting use of the vernacular in the liturgy, Vatican II did not intend to abandon the use of Latin. 1018. Papal Documents - P6MUSIC.HTM - Need for Worthy Expression in Chant and Sacred Music Pope Paul VI In addressing the Italian Association of St. Cecelia (9/18/68), Pope Paul encouraged creative liberty in new liturgical music, so long as it is fitting to its high subject, and does not displace the Church's musical heritage. GREGORIAN RENEWAL LITURGY ART 1019. Papal Documents - JP2NWCAT.HTM - New Catechism: Gift to the Church Pope John Paul II Given on December 7, 1992. Pope John Paul II officially presents the new Catechism of the Catholic Church in a special ceremony attended by Cardinals. heads of dicasteries of the Roman Curia, the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See, representatives of the doctrinal commissions of Episcopal Conferences, and members of the Editorial Commission. In his address, the pope expresses his appreciation for the work done and the hope that all in 1020. Papal Documents - P6HORIZ.HTM - New Horizons for the Women Religious Pope Paul VI Given on Sep. 8, 1964 at Castel Gandolfo on the feast of the Nativity of Our Lady. On the union of women religious with Mary and the Church. MARY SISTERS CHURCH VOCATION JOY 1021. Papal Documents - b16waycross11.htm - New Life from the Cross Pope Benedict XVI On Good Friday evening, 22 April 2011, the Holy Father led the traditional Way of the Cross at the Colosseum for which Sr Maria Rita Piccione, wrote the meditations. At the end, the Pope spoke briefly to the faithful present. CRUCIFIXION LIFE 1022. Papal Documents - J23V2ADR.HTM - New Pentecost Pope John XXIII These excerpts from Bl. John XXIII's opening address to the Second Vatican Council show the care with which he distinguished the deposit of faith, which is unchangeable, and the way it should be presented to the modern world. TRADITION TRENT 1023. Papal Documents - P6ORDIN.HTM - New Rites for Sacred Ordination Pope Paul VI In his Apostolic Constitution of 18 June 1968, Pope Paul approved new rites for the Ordination of Deacons, Priests, and Bishops, for which the essential parts (matter and form) are given here. PONTIFICAL HIPPOLYTUS DIACONATE PRESBYTERATE EPISCOPATE 1024. Papal Documents - JP2TB68.HTM - New Threshold of Complete Truth About Man Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 13 January 1982, the Holy Father continued his exposition of the words of Christ on the general resurrection, as applied to Theology of the Body. In some way difficult to imagine, the meaning of the human body will be revealed as the means of mutual self-giving in the communion of Saints. MARRIAGE ESCHATOLOGY PERSONS MALE FEMALE DIVINIZATION GLORIFICATION 1025. Papal Documents - JP2EUTH.HTM - No Authority Can Justify Euthanasia Pope John Paul II In an address to the Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers in October 1998, the Pope defends the right to life of the elderly, increasing threatened by civil laws permitting euthanasia. DEATH DYING AGED DIGNITY 1026. Papal Documents - b16orgtrans.htm - No Suspicion or Arbitration in Certifying Death Pope Benedict XVI On 7 November 2008, the Holy Father addressed participants at an international congress organized by the Pontifical Academy for Life on the theme of organ donation. The Pope praised scientific advances while warning of the need to guard against unethical practices. TRANSPLANTS MEDICAL EMBRYOS 1027. Papal Documents - JP2LATIN.HTM - Normative Text Entrusted to the Church John Paul II Pope John Paul II's address on the occasion of entrusting to the Church the Latin typical edition of the "Catechism of the Catholic Church." This text is the normative one with which all versions and translations must agree. 1028. Papal Documents - P6PASTOR.HTM - Norms for General Absolution Pope Paul VI Approved June 16, 1972. Pastoral Norms concerning the Administration of General Sacramental Absolution. CONFESSION ABSOLUTION DANGER AURICULAR PENANCE 1029. Papal Documents - b16nothimpos.htm - Nothing Is Impossible to God Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 20 May 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father, commented on his recent Apostolic Journey to the Holy Land. In expressing his hope for an end to the spiral of violence in the Middle East, the Pope said, "Nothing is impossible to God and to those who trust in him." JEWS MUSLIMS JERUSALEM JORDAN SHOAH 1030. Papal Documents - b16stpaul15.htm - Nothing Triumphs over Christ's Light Pope Benedict XVI On 3 December 2008, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father considered St. Paul's teaching on the relationship between Adam, the first man, and Christ, the second Adam. ORIGINAL SIN GRACE PASCAL EVIL 1031. Papal Documents - JP960615.HTM - Now Is the Time to Take a Great Step Forward in the Work of Evangelization John Paul II On Saturday, 15 June, the Holy Father received in audience the fourth group of Bishops from Colombia on their ad limina visit to Rome. "Both the mission ad gentes and the new evangelization to which the whole Church is summoned spring from the certainty that there are 'unsearchable riches' in Christ which do not suppress the culture of any age and which men can always turn to for spiritual enrichment. These riches are first and foremost Christ himself', the Pope said. Here is a translation of his address, which was given in Spanish. 1032. Papal Documents - P6NUGAL.HTM - Nuclei of Galaxies Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI, in an address from 18 April 1970, to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, observes that each of science and faith proceeds in its own domain, according to its own methods and principles, but there can be no conflict between the truths uncovered by each, since God is the author of all truth. It is the tendency of some scientists to deny to faith its philosophical method that leads to agnosticism. CULTURE REASON ASTRONAUTS PHILOSOPHY METAPHYSICS 1033. Papal Documents - b16octeast08.htm - Octave of Easter Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on Wednesday, 26 March 2008, the Holy Father focused on the Risen Jesus and the events of the Octave of Easter. The Resurrection of Christ is fundamental to Christianity, which established that all He taught was the truth. PASSOVER CRUCIFIXION EMMAUS BREAKING OF BREAD 1034. Papal Documents - b16eastroct11.htm - Octave of Easter Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 27 April 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful about how the Resurrection of Christ differed from that of Lazarus, the daughter of Jairus, and the young man of Nain. LITURGICAL CALENDAR SLAVERY FREEDOM CHARITY 1035. Papal Documents - b16eastroct07.htm - Octave of Easter 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On 11 April 2007, the Holy Father arrived in the Vatican by helicopter from Castel Gandolfo for the General Audience in St Peter's Square. The Pope reflected with the faithful on the Risen Lord's appearances to the disciples after his crucifixion and burial in the tomb. RESURRECTION THOMAS MARY MAGDALENE WITNESS 1036. Papal Documents - P6OCT.HTM - Octogesima Adveniens - On the Eightieth Anniversary Paul VI Issued on May 14, 1971, eighty years after, and in commemoration of, the landmark social encyclical of Pope Leo XIII Rerum novarum. URBANIZATION UNEMPLOYMENT IMMIGRATION EMIGRATION WOMEN YOUNG DISCRIMINATION ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT 1037. Papal Documents - JP2TB1.HTM - Of the Unity and Indissolubility of Marriage Pope John Paul II On 5 September 1979, in the first of his General Audiences on the Theology of the Body, the Holy Father expounded the words of Christ, "In the beginning the Creator made them male and female." MARRIAGE UNITIVE 1038. Papal Documents - JP970101.HTM - Offer Forgiveness and Receive Peace John Paul II "With deep conviction therefore I wish to appeal to everyone to seek peace along the paths of forgiveness. Forgiveness is inspired by love, that love which God has for every man and woman, for every people and nation, and for the whole human family." The Holy Father's Message for the World Day of Peace, January 1, 1997. 1039. Papal Documents - JP2PBC.HTM - Old Testament essential to know Jesus Pope John Paul II The Holy Father spoke to the members of the Pontifical Biblical Commission when he received them in audience on 11 April 1998. PBC BIBLE SCRIPTURE TESTAMENT EXEGESIS 1040. Papal Documents - P12BEES.HTM - On Bees Pope Pius XII Given by Pope Pius XII on November 27, 1947 to the National Congress of Italian Apiarists. PIUS XII BEES 1041. Papal Documents - JP2CATEC.HTM - On Catechesis in Our Time Pope John Paul II 'Catechesi Tradendae' Issued on October 16, 1979. In this Apostolic Exhortation John Paul hopes to strengthen the solidity of the faith and of Christian living. The Pope ardently desires to 'spread among communities the joy of bringing the mystery of Christ to the world.' CHRISTOCENTRICITY TEACHER TRADITION SCRIPTURE CREED TRENT 1042. Papal Documents - JP2UNIVE.HTM - On Catholic Universities Pope John Paul II Apostolic Constitution "Ex Corde Ecclesiae." Issued on August 15, 1990. It states that a Catholic university has the honor and responsiblity to consecrate itself without reserve to the cause of truth. This is its way of serving at one and the same time both the dignity of man and the good of the Church. KNOWLEDGE THEOLOGY COMMUNITY BISHOPS SOCIETY MINISTRY 1043. Papal Documents - b16electpont.htm - On Certain Changes in the Norms for Election of the Roman Pontiff Pope Benedict XVI In a motu proprio, (Litterae Apostolicae Motu Proprio Datae de aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis,) published in Latin, 26 June 2007, Benedict XVI re-established that a two-thirds majority will always be required for the election of a Pope. Pope John Paul II's 1996 apostolic constitution Universi Dominici Gregis had allowed for the possibility that cardinal-electors, after having held 33 or 34 ballots with no positive results, could move to an absolute majority vote. INTERREGNUM PAPACY 1044. Papal Documents - P6GAUDE.HTM - On Christian Joy Pope Paul VI 'Gaudete in Domino' Issued May 9, 1975. On the nature of Christian joy and the means of attaining it. JOY HAPPINESS PLEASURE SPIRITUAL SALVATION LOVE JESUS MARY CHURCH SPIRIT 1045. Papal Documents - P6MARIAL.HTM - On Devotion to Mary Pope Paul VI 'Marialis Cultus.' Issued February 2, 1974. On the relationship between devotion to Mary and the liturgy, guidelines for furthering devotion to Mary, and the Rosary. Apostolic constitution. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION LITURGY CHRISTMAS ANNUNCIATION ASSUMPTION LECTIONARY LITURGY OF THE HOURS VIRGIN PRAYER MOTHER BIBLE ROSARY VIRTUE 1046. Papal Documents - JP2SAPIE.HTM - On Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties Pope John Paul II Apostolic Constitution "Sapientia Christiana." Issued on March 15, 1979. John Paul emphasizes the importance of Catholic universities in imparting instruction in Christian wisdom so that people's lives and conduct might be formed and a higher culture might be promoted. CHURCH TEACHERS FACULTY THEOLOGY GOSPEL MISSION 1047. Papal Documents - P6INDULG.HTM - On Indulgences Pope Paul VI 'Indulgientiarum Doctrina' Apostolic Constitution Issued on Jan. 1, 1967. Explains the history and basis for the doctrine of indulgences, revises the norms for obtaining them, and commissions the revision of the 'Enchiridion Indulgientiarum' and other norms. INDULGENCE TREASURY MERIT EXPIATION PARTIAL PLENARY 1048. Papal Documents - P12PSYRE.HTM - On Psychotherapy and Religion Pope Pius XII An Address of His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the Fifth International Congress on Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology given on April 13, 1953. PIUS XII PSYCHOTHERAPY RELIGION PSYCHOLOGY 1049. Papal Documents - JP2RECON.HTM - On Reconciliation and Penance Pope John Paul II 'Reconciliatio et Paenitentia' Issued on December 2, 1984. John Paul invites us to rediscover the words of Christ, 'Repent, and believe in the gospel.' He shows the Church's concern to know and understand modern man and to bring the love of Christ to heal the many deep and painful divisions in the world today. SIN METANOIA PRODIGAL SON MERCY SACRAMENT PRAYER WITNESS PIETAS 1050. Papal Documents - JP2DONUM.HTM - On Religious Life Pope John Paul II 'Redemptionis Donum' Issued on March 25, 1984. John Paul addresses himself to men and woman religious who through the vows of the evangelical counsels are striving towards the fullness of Christian life. He encourages them to follow Christ along the 'narrow and hard' way. VOCATION CONSECRATION CHASTITY POVERTY OBEDIENCE WITNESS APOSTOLATE 1051. Papal Documents - P6RENEW.HTM - On Renewal of the Religious Life According to Vatican II Pope Paul VI Issued June 29, 1971. Exhortation for religious to renewed devotion and zeal in response to modern times. Apostolic Constitution RELIGIOUS COUNCIL EVANGELICAL COUNSELS CONTEMPLATIVE APOSTALATE CHASTITY WORKS POOR POVERTY OBEDIENCE COMMUNITIES PRAYER EUCHARIST 1052. Papal Documents - JP2CUSTO.HTM - On St. Joseph Pope John Paul II 'Redemptoris Custos' (Guardian of the Redeemer) Issued on August 15, 1989. A reflection upon the way that St. Joseph shared in the divine mystery of the Incarnation with the intention that all may grow in devotion to him. DAVID ANNUNCIATION MARRIAGE HOLY FAMILY WORK SILENCE SACRIFICE 1053. Papal Documents - JP2VICES.HTM - On the 25th Anniversary of the Constitution Pope John Paul II 'Vicesimus Quintus Annus,' an apostolic letter written for the 25th anniversary of the Conciliar Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy ('Sacrosanctum Concilium,' Vatican II). Given December 4, 1988. 1054. Papal Documents - b16ricci400.htm - On the 400th Anniversary of Fr Matteo Ricci's Death Pope Benedict XVI On 29 May 2010, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Pope spoke to participants in a pilgrimage promoted by the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia and other Dioceses of the Marches region, marking the 400th anniversary of the death of the Italian Jesuit missionary, Fr Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), born in Macerata, an important figure in the proclamation of the Gospel in China in the modern age. CULTURE INCULTURATION EVANGELIZATION MISSIONARY 1055. Papal Documents - b16fidonum50.htm - On the 50th Anniversary of Fidei Donum Pope Benedict XVI On 5 May 2007, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father met those taking part in the Meeting of the Superior Council of the Pontifical Mission Societies and in the World Congress of "Fidei donum" Missionaries, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Pius XII's Encyclical Letter, Fidei Donum. In addition to Pope Benedict's address, there is a letter on the subject, sent by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of State, to Cardinal Ivan Dias, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. MISSIONARY AFRICA PRIESTS 1056. Papal Documents - JP2CLARE.HTM - On the 750th Anniversary of the Death of St Clare of Assisi Pope John Paul II On 11 August 2003, for the 750th Anniversary of the death of St Clare of Assisi, the Holy Father sent a Message to the Poor Clares throughout the world. St Clare's example shows that constant prayer leads to an authentically contemplative life, "opening wide the heart to the Spirit of the Lord, which transforms the whole person". RELIGIOUS NUNS VOCATIONS POVERTY 1057. Papal Documents - JP2APSEA.HTM - On the Apostleship of the Sea John Paul II Apostolic Letter of 31 January 1997, issued motu proprio, on the Apostleship of the Sea. 1058. Papal Documents - B12BDEUS.HTM - On the Beatific Vision of God Benedict XII Benedictus Deus Constitution Issued 1336 Clarifies the Church's teaching on eschatology. 1059. Papal Documents - JP2MACKP.HTM - On the Beatification of Mother Mary Helen Mackillop Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II on Jan 19 in Sydney, Australia, during a morning prayer service. JOHN PAUL II MACKILLOP WOMEN 1060. Papal Documents - JP2ALEIN.HTM - On the Centenary of the Birth of Albert Einstein Pope John Paul II In recalling Einstein's "eminent contribution" to the progress of science (to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 10 November 1979), Pope John Paul II declares that the apparent opposition between science and faith, often represented to the world by the Galileo case, is only apparent, as Galileo himself recognized. TECHNOLOGY SCRIPTURE 1061. Papal Documents - P6ECCLES.HTM - On the Church Pope Paul VI Promulgated August 6, 1964. On the role of the Church in the world and the attitudes of the Church in relation to the world. CHURCH PAUL VI WORLD 1062. Papal Documents - JP2MULIE.HTM - On the Dignity of Women John Paul II Apostolic Letter "Mulieris Dignitatem," issued on August 15, 1988. John Paul deals with the question of understanding the reason for and the consequences of the Creator's decision that the human being should always and only exist as a woman or a man. He speaks of the greatness of the dignity and vocation of women and her active presence in the Church and in society. WOMAN WOMEN MOTHERHOOD VIRGINITY JOHN PAUL II POPE MAGISTERIUM DIGNITY 1063. Papal Documents - P6JOSEPH.HTM - On the Feast of Saint Joseph Pope Paul VI This homily, delivered by Pope Paul VI at St. Peter's, on the Feast of St. Joseph 1969, celebrated the virtues and example of the Spouse of the Virgin and Foster Father of Jesus. PATRON LABOUR LABOR FAMILY ECONOM POVERTY 1064. Papal Documents - JP2DOMIN.HTM - On the Holy Eucharist Pope John Paul II 'Dominicae Cenae' Issued on February 24, 1980. This letter is addressed to the bishops and priests. John Paul devotes the encyclical to certain aspects of the Eucharistic Mystery and its impact on the lives of those who are the ministers of It. ADORATION WORSHIP HOLY THRUSDAY CHRIST LOVE SACRIFICE SCRIPTURE 1065. Papal Documents - b16joyresurr.htm - On the Joy of the Resurrection Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 7 April 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father reflected on the spiritual joy of Easter and on Christ's glorious Resurrection. All believers are obliged by their words and actions consistent with Gospel to bear witness to the Risen Jesus. GOOD NEWS PASCHAL MYSTERY 1066. Papal Documents - JP2LAICI.HTM - On the Laity Pope John Paul II 'Christifideles Laici' Issued on December 30, 1988. This Apostolic Exhortation intends to stir and promote a deeper awareness among all the faithful of the gift and responsibility they share, both as a group and as individuals, in the communion and mission of the Church. SECULARISM DIGNITY WORLD HOLINESS COMMUNION MINISTRIES CHARISMS 1067. Papal Documents - P12FAST.HTM - On the Laws of Fasting and the Evening Mass Pope Pius XII 'Sacram Communionem' Motu Proprio of His Holiness Pope Pius XII in which permissions granted by the Apostolic Constitution 'Christus Dominus' are extended. Issued March 19, 1957. Also contains a commentary by Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani. PIUS XII FASTING EVENING MASS 1068. Papal Documents - b16stpaul12.htm - On the Lord's Second Coming Pope Benedict XVI On 12 November 2008, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his commentary on the Apostle to the Gentiles by focusing on St. Paul's teaching of the Lord's second coming. The expectation of Our Lord's return does not dispense us from working in this world, as shown by the parable of the talents. PAROUSIA ANTICHRIST FREEDOM 1069. Papal Documents - b16meanashwed.htm - On the Meaning of Ash Wednesday Pope Benedict XVI On Ash Wednesday, 17 February 2010, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on this day that introduces the Lenten Season. Though we must return to the dust from which we were made, we are destined to immortality through the death and resurrection of Christ. REPENTANCE CONVERSION 1070. Papal Documents - b16meaningxmas.htm - On the Meaning of Christmas Pope Benedict XVI On 23 December 2009, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father reflected on the meaning of Christmas. In Christ, God came to us without weapons or force, in defenseless love, asking to be received. FRANCIS OF ASSISI GRECCIO THOMAS OF CELANO 1071. Papal Documents - b16holyweek.htm - On the Meaning of Holy Week Pope Benedict XVI On 8 April 2009, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke on the significance of the rites of Holy Week, from the Chrism Mass on Holy Thursday through the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday. COENA DOMINI TRIDUUM KENOSIS EUCHARIST EASTER RESURRECTION PASSION CROSS 1072. Papal Documents - b16meanyrpriest.htm - On the Meaning of the Year for Priests Pope Benedict XVI On 24 June 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father reflected on the Apostle Paul and St John Mary Vianney, the humble Cure d'Ars, at the end of the Pauline Year and the beginning of the Year for Priests. PRIESTHOOD EUCHARIST EVANGELIZATION PROCLAMATION SACRIFICE 1073. Papal Documents - zb16mssglourds.htm - On the Message of Lourdes Pope Benedict XVI In his General Audience, 17 September 2008, held in the Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father reviewed his Sept. 12-15 apostolic trip to Paris and Lourdes. MONASTICISM ARCHITECTURE BERNADETTE 1074. Papal Documents - JP940613.HTM - On The Occasion of the Eighth Centenary of St. Anthony of Padua's Birth Pope John Paul II Address given on June 13, 1994. 1075. Papal Documents - b16remexcom4.htm - On the Remission of Excommunication of the Four Bishops Consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre Pope Benedict XVI "A word of clarification" so as to help comprehend the reasons and timeliness of a "gesture of mercy" that has become the pretext for polemics and tension even inside the Church. It is this that Benedict XVI intends to offer in his Letter "to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication", which was released on 12 March 2009. WILLIAMSON SCHISM SOCIETY OF SAINT PIUS X SSPX ECUMENISM 1076. Papal Documents - P5CONSUE.HTM - On the Rosary Pope St. Pius V Apostolic Constitution 'Consueverunt Romani' St. Pius praises the use of the rosary and grants numerous favors for its use. Given at Rome September 17,1569. ROSARY PRAYER DOMINIC MARY JESUS CONFRATERNITY SODALITY 1077. Papal Documents - JP2VACAN.HTM - On the Vacancy of the Apostolic See and the Election of the Roman Pontiff Pope John Paul II 'Universi Dominici Gregis' John Paul II Apostolic Constitution issued on February 22, 1996. CONCLAVE 1078. Papal Documents - b16brazint.htm - On-Board Papal Interview Prior to Landing in Brazil: 9 May 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On 9 May 2007, during the 13-hour flight to Brazil, the Holy Father greeted journalists accompanying him on the Alitalia plane bound for São Paulo and answered some questions. Fr Federico Lombardi, S.J., Director of the Vatican Press Office, introduced the first question. The following is a translation of the Italian and Portuguese text of the interview. ABORTION EXCOMMUNICATION LIBERATION THEOLOGY MILLENARIANISM SECTS LATIN AMERICA GERMANY OSCAR ROMERO APARECIDA FATIMA 1079. Papal Documents - JP950723.HTM - Only 'Assisi Spirit' Can Wipe Out Symbolic Starting Point of this Century's Tragedies Pope John Paul II July 23, 1995 1080. Papal Documents - JP2ONLY.HTM - Only Christ Can Fulfill Man's Hopes Pope John Paul II Reflection on 30th Anniversary of 'Gaudium et Spes' ,11/8/95. 1081. Papal Documents - JP970126.HTM - Only God's Word Gives Meaning to Life John Paul II "In Jesus, his incarnate Son, God spoke the definitive word about man and about history, and the Church repeats it with ever new trust, knowing that it is the only word that can give man's life its full meaning", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on January 26, 1997. 1082. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr15.htm - Open to Hope, Steadfast in Faith Pope Benedict XVI The history of humanity, even though it is marked by suffering, is a history of salvation. For this reason we must "always be open to hope and steadfast in faith in God", the Pope said to the faithful on Wednesday, 12 October 2011, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square. The Holy Father was reflecting on Psalm 126[125]. ISRAEL EXILE CAPTIVITY LIBERATION INTERVENTION PRAYER 1083. Papal Documents - b16Massyndbps.htm - Opening Mass of the 11th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On 2 October 2005, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at a special concelebrated Mass inaugurating the 11th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops with the theme: "The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission". The Holy Father commented on the three readings, which speak of God's people as His vineyard. In the Gospel, the parable of the tenants in the vineyard points toward the Eucharist. WINE LAST SUPPER 1084. Papal Documents - JP2MDOOR.HTM - Opening of Holy Door at St. Mary Major Pope John Paul II On 1 January 2000, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, and the World Day of Peace, the Holy Father opened the Holy Door and presided at a Eucharistic celebration in the Basilica of St Mary Major. The Pope stressed the value of peace, saying that in his Message for World Day of Peace this year he had recalled "some of conditions and requirements for strengthening the progress of peace at the international level." JUBILEE 1085. Papal Documents - b16reflmideastsyn.htm - Opening Reflection for the Synod of Bishops of the Middle East Pope Benedict XVI On Monday morning, 11 October 2010, after the celebration of Terce inaugurating the First General Congregation of the Synod of Bishops for the Middle East, the Holy Father gave the following extemporaneous Reflection to the Synod Fathers in Italian. The Pope's reflection began with Mary as Mother of God and ended with the fall of false gods. THEOTOKOS CHRISTOTOKOS CHRISTUS TOTUS MARTYRDOM IDEOLOGIES 1086. Papal Documents - JP2TB51.HTM - Opposition Between the Flesh and the Spirit Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 7 January 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by examining St. Paul's doctrine of justification, and in particular the opposition between life according to the flesh and life according to the Spirit (of God). PURITY DEATH MORTAL SIN 1087. Papal Documents - JP2TB32.HTM - Opposition in the Human Heart between the Spirit and the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 30 July 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. The nuptial meaning of the body is destroyed when man or woman seeks to possess the other as an object, but not when each belongs to the other through self-giving. CONCUPISCENCE COMMUNION OF PERSONS 1088. Papal Documents - JP2CARDC.HTM - Ordinary Public Consistory: 21 February Pope John Paul II On Wednesday, 21 February 2001, Pope John Paul II held an Ordinary Public Consistory for the creation of 44 Cardinals. The ceremony took place during a Liturgy of the Word celebrated in St Peter's Square. This is the Holy Father's homily. UNITY MARTYR 1089. Papal Documents - b16pubconsis.htm - Ordinary Public Consistory: 24 November 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On 24 November 2007, in St. Peter's Basilica, an Ordinary Public Consistory was held at which the Holy Father created 23 new Cardinals. The Pope drew attention to their diverse nationalities, illustrating the catholicity of the Church. IRAQ CHALDEAN CHURCH ROME 1090. Papal Documents - b16ordmass.htm - Ordination Mass, St. Peter's Basilica Pope Benedict XVI On 7 May 2006, in St. Peter's Basilica, Good Shepherd Sunday and the World Day of Prayer for Vocations, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass for the ordination to the priesthood of 15 deacons of the Diocese of Rome. In his homily, the Pope warned against seeking ordination for personal advancement, rather than to tend the Lord's sheep in union with Him. HOLY ORDERS UNITY EVANGELIZATION 1091. Papal Documents - JP950514.HTM - Ordination of 41 Priests for Diocese of Rome Pope John Paul II May 14, 1995 JOHN PAUL II PRIESTHOOD ORDINATION HOLY ORDERS 1092. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch37.htm - Origen: the Teaching Pope Benedict XVI On 2 May 2007, at his General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Origen, concentrating on the Alexandrian Father's teachings on prayer and the Church. LECTIO DIVINA PRIESTHOOD MYSTICAL UNION 1093. Papal Documents - JP2TB17.HTM - Original Innocence and Man's Historical State Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 13 February 1980, the Holy Father reexamined our first parents' original innocence, as their nature was originally graced, how it affected their relationship to each other and the nuptial meaning of their bodies as male and female. METAPHYSICS OBJECTIVIZATION PERSONALISM MARRIAGE THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 1094. Papal Documents - JP2TB8.HTM - Original Unity of Man and Woman Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 7 November 1979, the Holy Father continued to lay groundwork for his Theology of the Body, meditating on Adam's "sleep" from which the division of the sexes emerged. MYTH MAN WOMAN MALE FEMALE 1095. Papal Documents - JP961213.HTM - Our Deep Communion Has its Source in our Common Faith Sealed by the Gift of Baptism John Paul II Pope John Paul II's address to Armenian Catholicos given on December 13, 1996. 1096. Papal Documents - JP2BVM27.HTM - Our Lady Intended to Remain a Virgin Pope John Paul II "The extraordinary case of the Virgin of Nazareth must not let us fall into the error of tying her inner dispositions completely to the mentality of her surroundings, thereby eliminating the uniqueness of the mystery that came to pass in her", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 24 July 1996, as he reflected on Mary's intention to remain a virgin. This was the 27th in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. VIRGIN BIRTH VIRGINAL CONCEPTION MARRIAGE ESSENES THERAPEUTAE MOTHERHOOD 1097. Papal Documents - JP960724.HTM - Our Lady Intended to Remain a Virgin John Paul II The Holy Father reflects on Mary's intention to remain a virgin in this catechesis given at his General Audience of July 24, 1996. 1098. Papal Documents - JP2ARMAS.HTM - Outdoor Latin Rite Mass, Etchmiadzin Pope John Paul II On 26 September 2001, on an outdoor altar built within the enclosure of the grounds of Etchmiadzin, the Holy Father celebrated the Liturgy with the Armenian Catholic Bishops. He thanked the Armenian Apostolic Catholicos for his hospitality in allowing this Mass "on the holy ground where the Son of God appeared to St Gregory the Illuminator." ECUMEN MEKHITAR UNITY 1099. Papal Documents - JP960303.HTM - Outward Penance Aids Us in our Interior Conversion Pope John Paul II Sunday Angelus - March 3, 1996 1100. Papal Documents - JP2PACEM.HTM - Pacem in Terris: A Permanent Commitment Pope John Paul II In his Message, John Paul II observes the 40th anniversary of Bl. John XXIII's Pacem in Terris, published in 1963, which stressed the four pillars of truth, justice, love and freedom. on which peace rests. John Paul II notes the heightened consciousness of human dignity and human rights today. And he calls for a new international organization to meet a universal demand for participation in political authority and for accountability at every level of public life. HUMAN RIGHTS UNITED NATIONS MIDDLE EAST 1101. Papal Documents - b16palmsun2010.htm - Palm Sunday 2010: 25th World Youth Day Pope Benedict XVI This year on Palm or Passion Sunday, 28 March 2010, also the 25th World Youth Day for the youth of the Diocese of Rome, the Holy Father presided at a solemn celebration of Holy Mass in St Peter's Square. Taking part were young people from Rome and from other dioceses. The theme for this Youth Day was: "Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" (Mk 10:17). SEQUELA JERUSALEM CROSS CHURCH COMMUNION HOLY LAND PEACE COMMANDMENTS HEAVEN 1102. Papal Documents - b16palmsun09.htm - Palm Sunday and 24th World Youth Day, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On 5 April 2009, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St. Peter's Square for Palm Sunday, also the 24th World Youth Day. In his homily, the Pope affirmed that love, the true gift of self as exemplified in the Cross of Christ, gives meaning to life, and that its absence brings emptiness and boredom. KINGDOM PILGRIMAGE UNIVERSALITY CATHOLICITY SACRIFICE GLORY 1103. Papal Documents - b16palmsun08.htm - Palm Sunday Homily: 16 March Pope Benedict XVI In his Palm Sunday Homily, during Mass in St. Peter's Square, 16 March 2008, the Holy Father recalled the expulsion of the money-changers from the Temple, which was later destroyed by the Romans. Jesus identified Himself as the new Temple, "the living space of spirit and life in which the correct form of worship is made." PASSION COVETOUSNESS IDOLATRY PRIDE WORLD YOUTH DAY 1104. Papal Documents - b16palmsun06.htm - Palm Sunday Homily: 9 April 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On 9 April 2006, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St. Peter's Square for Palm Sunday, also World Youth Day. The Pope began with a tribute to his Predecessor, the Servant of God Pope John Paul II, who started the tradition of World Youth Day in 1984. The Pope highlighted three outstanding aspects of Our Lord's Kingship: he was King of the poor, King of peace and a universal King. POVERTY CROSS MESSIAH 1105. Papal Documents - b16palmsun07.htm - Palm Sunday Mass 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Palm Sunday, 1 April [2007], also the 22nd World Youth Day, the Holy Father presided at the solemn Eucharistic concelebration in St. Peter's Square in which thousands of young people took part. During his Mass Homily the Holy Father reflected on the procession with palms as an expression of joy and of our "yes" to Jesus, which leads to the "following of Christ." CHRIST THE KING 1106. Papal Documents - b16palmsun11.htm - Palm Sunday Mass, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI In his homily for the Palm Sunday Mass, 17 April 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke on the human desire to be like God. Yet in order to reach God's heights we must let ourselves be uplifted by the gravitational force of his love which "attracts us upwards" and must firmly resist the opposite force that "pulls us down" towards evil. PROCESSION PILGRIMAGE GRAVITY HEART PLATONISTS ST AUGUSTINE 1107. Papal Documents - JP2ECCEL.HTM - Papal Address at Ecumenical Celebration of the Word Pope John Paul II On 25 January 2001, Pope John Paul II presided at an Ecumenical Celebration of the Word held at the Basilica of St Paul-Outside-the-Walls for the close of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. Joining the Holy Father were Delegations from 23 Churches and Ecclesial Communities, who participated in a service of prayer, Scripture readings, an embrace of peace and the blessing of Aaron (Nm 6:24-26). This is his homily for the occasion. MILLENNIUM UT UNUM SINT MARTYR DIALOGUE EASTER 1108. Papal Documents - JP2BPBRZ.HTM - Papal Addresses to Bishops of Brazil Pope John Paul II A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of Brazil, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. EVANGELIZATION CATECHESIS FORMATION IMMIGRATION SECTS COMMUNION EDUCATION EVANGELIZATION PRIESTHOOD SCANDAL CELIBACY MISSIONARY HOMOSEXUAL SEX ABUSE LAPSED CATHOLICS VOCATIONS PAPACY BAPTISM CLERICALIZATION PERMANENT DEACONS CLERGY PASTORAL WORKERS HOMILIES PENANCE CONSCIENCE EUCHARIST PRIESTS YOUTH HOLINESS LAITY ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS ASSOCIATIONS WOMEN DIVORCE ANNULMENTS ABORTION CONTRACEPTION MARGINALIZATION ECONOMY POVERTY POOR GLOBALIZATION SOLIDARITY RELIGIOUS CHARISM CONVERSION EVANGELICAL COUNSELS PROSELYTISM SUNDAY MASS PRAYER POPULAR PIETY COLLEGIALITY BUREAUCRACY COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA PASTORALISM 1109. Papal Documents - b16germbps.htm - Papal Addresses to Bishops of Germany Pope Benedict XVI A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of Germany, 2006, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. CATECHESIS SECULARISM MUSLIMS FORMATION NIHIL OBSTAT EDUCATION LAITY CLERGY 1110. Papal Documents - b16bpsmex.htm - Papal Addresses to Bishops of Mexico: Ad Limina Conferences Pope Benedict XVI A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of Mexico, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. YOUTH RELIGIOUS PLURALISM TRADITION MIGRATION HOLINESS EVANGELIZATION HOPE CONVERSION 1111. Papal Documents - b16bpspol.htm - Papal Addresses to Bishops of Poland: Ad Limina Conferences Pope Benedict XVI A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of Poland, 2005, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. EDUCATION NEW EVANGELIZATION LAITY YOUTH ADULT CATECHESIS UNIVERSITY CULTURE MEDIA PRIESTS RELIGIOUS ORDERS APOSTOLIC MOVEMENTS 1112. Papal Documents - JP950829.HTM - Papal Appeal on Behalf of Women Pope John Paul II 8/29/95 1113. Papal Documents - CONSECRA.HTM - Papal Consecrations to the Immaculate Heart Pius XII and John Paul II This file contains the texts of some of the papal Consecrations of the World and Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary: Pius XII (1952), John Paul II (1984). WORLD RUSSIA FATIMA LUCIA SECRET 1114. Papal Documents - P12WOMAN.HTM - Papal Directives For the Woman of Today Pope Pius XII Allocution of Pope Pius XII to the Congress of the International Union of Catholic Women's Leagues, Rome, Italy, September 11, 1947. 'Suggestions on how to unite and direct the living zeal of all toward the saving of the education of women and of the Christian family.' PIUS XII WOMAN SPIRITUAL POLITICAL EDUCATION FAITH WAR 1115. Papal Documents - b16vatpensvc.htm - Papal Homily at a Vatican Penance Service for Youth Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday evening, 13 March 2008, in St. Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at a penitential liturgy with young people mainly from the Diocese of Rome. The celebration was also an invitation to all the faithful to prepare themselves for Easter after the Lenten penitential journey. Confession of sins with a contrite heart brings a joy which is contagious; we are inspired to become witnesses of this joy, whose source is the Holy Spirit. RECONCILIATION SIN GUILT 1116. Papal Documents - JP2WOM.HTM - Papal Letter to Women Pope John Paul II The Vatican text of the papal letter to women issued in preparation for the Beijing Conference. Dated June 29 and released July 10 at the Vatican. JOHN PAUL BEIJING WOMEN LETTER 1117. Papal Documents - b16chrys16.htm - Papal Message for the 16th Centenary of the Death of St. John Chrysostom, Doctor and Father of the Church Pope Benedict XVI As a tribune to St. John Chrysostom on the occasion of the 16th centenary of the death of the "Golden-Mouthed" Bishop, the Holy Father presented this shining figure in a Message to the world's Bishops, priests and faithful, describing him as "a vital source of wisdom for the Church". CONSTANTINOPLE EUCHARIST COMMUNION SCRIPTURE BIBLE POOR SCHISM UNITY LITURGY FATHERS 1118. Papal Documents - b16mssgwyd23.htm - Papal Message for the XXIII World Youth Day: Sydney, Australia, July 2008 Pope Benedict XVI This is the Holy Father's Message for the 23rd World Youth Day, to be celebrated in Sydney, Australia, in July 2008. The theme will be, "You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses" (Acts 1:8). The Holy Father gives an overview of the role of the Holy Spirit in our salvation, as revealed in the New Testament. SPIRIT OF JESUS COUNSELLOR PENTECOST CONFIRMATION EUCHARIST 1119. Papal Documents - JP2BEIJ.HTM - Papal Message on Women's Conference Pope John Paul II On Friday, May 26, 1995 the Holy Father met Mrs. Gertrude Mongella, Secretary General of the UN Fourth World Conference on Women, to be held next September in Beijing, China. At the end of their meeting the Pope gave Mrs. Mongella this English-language message. JOHN PAUL II BEIJING WOMEN UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE CHINA 1120. Papal Documents - b16wrldfam6.htm - Papal Message: Sixth World Meeting of Families Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday evening, 18 January 2009, the Holy Father spoke via videoconference broadcast live by satellite to the families taking part in the Sixth World Meeting of Families being held in Mexico City after its concluding Mass. The Pope referred to the honor given by Jesus to the Virgin Mary and St Joseph, to show the fundamental role the family has in our upbringing. SOCIETY VALUES FREEDOM IMAGE OF GOD 1121. Papal Documents - G10JPROT.HTM - Papal Protection of the Jews Pope Gregory X 1272 1122. Papal Documents - b16france08ind.htm - Papal Visit to France, 2008 Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI paid his first Pastoral Visit to France, 12-15 September 2008 (his tenth Pastoral Visit outside Italy), on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Blessed Virgin Mary's apparitions to St. Bernadette in Lourdes. This index page provides links to the Holy Father's addresses. SECULARISM EXTRAORDINARY FORM PARIS ISRENAEUS HUMAN RIGHTS JEWS ANTI-SEMITISM SABBATH LITURGY SCRIPTURE DIVINE OFFICE CULTURE EUROPE MASSABIELLE CROSS PRAYER IMMACULATE CONCEPTION ADORATION ROSARY 1123. Papal Documents - b16stpaul9.htm - Paradox of the Cross: Life from Death Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 22 October 2008, the Holy Father reflected on the centrality of Jesus in the teaching of St. Paul, who portrayed Christ as the fulfilment of God's eternal plan of salvation. Jesus is the Wisdom of the sapiential books. OLD TESTAMENT RESURRECTION PRE-EXISTENCE TENT DIVINITY CHRISTOLOGY 1124. Papal Documents - JP2PASTR.HTM - Pastor Bonus Pope John Paul II An Apostolic Constitution, given by the Holy Father 28 June 1988, defines the competencies of the secretariate of state, various congregations, tribunals, pontifical councils and commissions, administrative services, and other institutions of the Holy See, consistent with the new Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983. CARDINALS CURIA DICASTERIES VATICAN II DIACONIA PAPACY CONSULTORS ROMAN ROTA APOSTOLIC SIGNATURA AD LIMINA VISITS PRESS OFFICE L'OSSERVATORE ROMANO APOSTOLIC PENITENTIARY APOSTOLIC PENITENTIARY ADVOCATES VATICAN SECRET ARCHIVES VATICAN APOSTOLIC LIBRARY 1125. Papal Documents - b16pastrchrch.htm - Pastor of God's Church Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St Peter's Square on 19 April 2006, the anniversary of Pope Benedict XVI's election, the Holy Father commented on his first moments as Pope and reflected on the lingering joy of the Resurrection in the Octave of Easter. PASCHAL MYSTERY 1126. Papal Documents - JP970118.HTM - Pastoral and Theological Activity of Priests Must Begin with Prayer John Paul II "Taken from among their brethren [priests] are first of an men of God; it is important that they do not neglect their spiritual life, for all pastoral and theological activity must in fact begin with prayer", the Holy Father said on January 18, 1997, to the second group of French Bishops to make their ad limina visit. The Pope discussed the challenges that priests face today and how they should be met, as he spoke to the prelates of France's Northern Apostolic Region. 1127. Papal Documents - JP970124.HTM - Pastoral Care of Divorced and Remarried John Paul II With regard to divorced and remarried Catholics, Pastors "are called to help them experience the charity of Christ and the maternal closeness of the Church, receiving them with love, exhorting them to trust in God's mercy and suggesting, with prudence and respect, concrete ways of conversion and participation in the life of the community of the Church", the Holy Father said on January 24, 1997, to those taking part in the plenary session of the Pontifical Council for the Family, as he spoke on the theme: "The Pastoral Care of the Divorced and Remarried". 1128. Papal Documents - b16cathireland.htm - Pastoral Letter to the Catholics of Ireland Pope Benedict XVI On 19 March 2010, the Holy Father signed a letter to the Catholics of Ireland, in which he addressed the scandal of the sexual abuse of young people by a minority of clergy and religious. In his letter, the Pope sternly rebuked these latter, as well as those bishops who failed to apply canonical norms to the guilty. To the innocent majority of priests and religious, he spoke words of encouragement, and he expressed his sorrow to the victims, proposing a path of "healing, renewal and reparation." CHILDREN PARENTS FAMILIES EUCHARISTIC ADORATION RECONCILIATION 1129. Papal Documents - b16polindex.htm - Pastoral Visit of Pope Benedict XVI to Poland Pope Benedict XVI This index page lists and links to the addresses and messages of Pope Benedict XVI on the occasion of his pastoral visit to Poland, from the welcome ceremony at Warsaw Airport, 25 May 2006, to his departure from Kraków on 28 May. JOHN PAUL II DRUGS YOUTH AUSCHWITZ JEWS NAZIS SHOAH ASCENSION RELATIVISM PAPACY PETER SICK DIVINE MERCY SUFFERING KALWARIA HOLY SPIRIT RELIGIOUS SEMINARIANS ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS ECUMENISM ECUMENICAL ORTHODOX PROTESTANTS LUTHERANS FAMILY CHARITY PRIESTHOOD CZESTOCHOVA JASNA GORA 1130. Papal Documents - b16visitcroat.htm - Pastoral Visit to Croatia Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 8 June 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father recalled his recent Apostolic Journey to Croatia. He reminded the faithful that Europe must not be afraid of God because "he takes nothing from freedom but restores it to the continent and gives it the horizon of a trustworthy hope. FAMILY MARRIAGE DIVORCE YOUTH ALOJZIJE STEPINAC BOŠKOVIĆ HUMANISM 1131. Papal Documents - b16sangiovrot.htm - Pastoral Visit to San Giovanni Rotondo Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 21 June 2009, the Holy Father went to San Giovanni Rotondo on a Pastoral Visit. After adoration before the Blessed Sacrament, the Pope went to the first floor of the Convent to pay a brief visit to the cell in which Padre Pio of Pietrelcina died. He then went to the crypt of the Shrine to venerate the mortal remains of the Saint. The Holy Father then presided at a Eucharistic Concelebration outside the new Church of San Pio of Pietrelcina. This was his homily. SEA CHAOS FRANCIS OF ASSISI PASSION CAPUCHINS PRAYER CHARITY 1132. Papal Documents - b16bonavent.htm - Pastoral Visit to the People of Bagnoregio Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 6 September 2009, the Holy Father flew by helcopter to Bagnoregio. He was then driven to the Co-Cathedral of San Nicola, where he visited the chapel to venerate the relic of the "holy arm" of St Bonaventure before going to Piazza Sant'Agostino. There he spoke to the people of Bagnoregio on the wisdom of St. Bonaventure. FRANCIS OF ASSISI PHILOSOPHY MYSTICISM PURIFICATION HOPE 1133. Papal Documents - b16convaug.htm - Pastoral Visit to Vigevano and Pavia, Italy Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 22 April 2007, the Holy Father presided at the Eucharistic concelebration on Pavia's "Orti Borromaici Esplanade". In his homily, the Pope spoke of St. Augustine, whose remains are in Pavia, as "one of the greatest converts in the history of the Church." In fact he distinguished three conversions in the Saint's life, each bringing an increase in humility. PLATONISM PRIESTHOOD PERFECTION 1134. Papal Documents - JP2PSTGR.HTM - Pastores Gregis Pope John Paul II John Paul II's apostolic exhortation, Pastores Gregis (Pastors of the Flock), could be summed up in one phrase: The Church needs bishops who are saints. The Pope signed the document 16 October 2003 in Paul VI Hall, on the 25th anniversary of his pontificate. The document gathers the conclusions of the 2001 synod on the role of bishops in the Church. MILLENNIUM EVANGELIZATION TERRORISM EPISCOPAL APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION COLLEGE COLLEGIALITY ECUMENICAL COUNCILS HIERARCHY PONTIFF MISSIONARY HOLY ORDERS ORDINATION KENOSIS HOLY SPIRIT MARY BIBLE SCRIPTURE EUCHARIST MASS PRAYER LITURGY OF HOURS EVANGELICAL COUNSELS BEATITUDES OBEDIENCE POVERTY CHASTITY CELIBACY HIGH PRIESTHOOD FORMATION SAINTS GOSPEL WORD SENSUS FIDEI CATECHESIS INCULTURATION CATHEDRAL LORD'S DAY LITURGICAL YEAR INITIATION RCIA PENANCE RECONCILIATION CONVERSION GENERAL ABSOLUTION EXORCISM POPULAR PIETY HOLINESS GOVERNANCE DISCIPLINE CHARISMS PRESBYTERATE SEMINARY DEACONS CONSECRATED LIFE LAITY LAY FAMILY YOUTH VOCATIONS COMMUNION SUBSIDIARITY COMPLEMENTARITY MAGISTERIUM AD LIMINA PERICHORESIS EASTERN CATHOLIC CHURCHES PATRIARCHAL PATRIARCHATE METROPOLITAN SEE ECCLESIASTICAL PROVINCES ECUMENISM ECUMENICAL DIALOGUE INTERRELIGIOUS ENVIRONMENT HEALTH MIGRANTS 1135. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch22.htm - Paul the Apostle Pope Benedict XVI Wednesday, 25 October [2006], the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Apostolic Ministry, reflecting on St Paul, the man and the Apostle. In light of his own conversion, the Apostle taught that "what counts is to place Jesus Christ at the centre of our lives, so that our identity is marked essentially by the encounter, by communion with Christ and with his Word." APOSTLES 1136. Papal Documents - JP960806.HTM - Paul VI Generously Gave Himself to Christ John Paul II Holy Father celebrates Mass in Castel Gandolfo on the 18th anniversary of Pope Paul's death August 6, 1996. 1137. Papal Documents - b16stpaul1.htm - Paul, the Apostle: Teacher for Today Pope Benedict XVI On 2 July 2008, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, three days after the beginning of the Pauline Year (29 June 2008 — 29 June 2009), the Holy Father announced to the faithful that he was beginning a new series of Catecheses on "the great Apostle St Paul". In this first of the series, the Apostle's cultural context is described. ROMAN EMPIRE JEWS HELLENISM STOICISM 1138. Papal Documents - b16stpaul2.htm - Paul: Non-Stop Venture for the Sake of the Gospel Pope Benedict XVI On 27 August 2008, the Holy Father arrived at the Vatican by helicopter from Castel Gandolfo for the General Audience in the Paul VI Auditorium. The Pope's Catechesis provided dates, places, and other details in the life of St. Paul. MOSAIC LAW COUNCIL OF JERUSALEM GREEK CULTURE JUDAISM 1139. Papal Documents - JP970303.HTM - Peaceful Solution Must Be Found to Tragedy in Great Lakes Region John Paul II I urgently renew my call for the fighting to cease. I keenly hope that the parties affected by the crisis in the Great Lakes region will lose no time in initiating dialogue and negotiation to find a peaceful solution to the tragic problems that exist, while respecting the principles of the inviolability of internationally recognized boundaries and of each State's sovereignty and territorial integrity, the Holy Father said to the second group of Bishops from Zaire, who completed their ad limina visit on Monday, March3, 1997. 1140. Papal Documents - P6PENCON.HTM - Penance Implies True Conversion of Heart Pope Paul VI The value of penance understood as inner conversion and reconciliation with God was recalled by the Pope in a Lenten address delivered on 19 February 1969 at the General Audience in the Vatican Basilica. ASH WEDNESDAY METANOIA CONTRITION CONFESSION 1141. Papal Documents - JP960310.HTM - Penitential Fasting Is Therapy for the Soul Pope John Paul II Sunday Angelus - March 10, 1996 1142. Papal Documents - JJP2PENT.HTM - Pentecost Homily Pope John Paul II On Saturday evening, 10 June 2000, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square for the Vigil of Pentecost and the Jubilee Day of "reflection and prayer on the duties of Catholics towards others: proclamation of Christ, witness and dialogue". In his homily the Pope said that the Holy Spirit gave the Apostles "the necessary light and strength to teach the nations and to proclaim Christ's Gospel to them all." EVANGELIZ ECUMEN 1143. Papal Documents - b16penthom06.htm - Pentecost: Feast of the New Covenant Pope Benedict XVI On the morning of Pentecost Sunday, 4 June 2006, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass celebrated in St. Peter's Square. During his homily, the Pope explained the mystery of Pentecost and how it is the Holy Spirit who "illuminates the human spirit and, by revealing Christ Crucified and Risen, indicates the way to become more like him,... to be 'the image and instrument of the love which flows from Christ'". MISSION SINAI 1144. Papal Documents - JP950517.HTM - Perseverance in Mission Pope John Paul II General Audience of May 17, 1995. The Pope continues his reflection on the missions. JOHN PAUL II MISSIONS MISSIONARIES EVANGELIZATION 1145. Papal Documents - JP96BART.HTM - Persevere in Quest for Unity John Paul II Letter to His Holiness Bartholomew I Archbishop of Constantinople Ecumenical Patriarch dated on November 26, 1996. 1146. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch102.htm - Peter Lombard Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 30 December 2009, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on Peter Lombard. This outstanding theologian of the 12th century died as Bishop of Paris. He is best known for his work, the "Book of Sentences," which was the standard theological text for over three centuries. PATROLOGY ALBERT THE GREAT THOMAS AQUINAS SACRAMENTS 1147. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch92.htm - Peter the Venerable Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 14 October 2009, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on Peter the Venerable, Abbot of Cluny, an outstanding churchman of the early 12th century. He was known for his love of the Eucharist and his devotion to the Mother of God. ASCETICISM MONASTICISM MONKS BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX QUR'AN DIVINE OFFICE 1148. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch9.htm - Peter, the Apostle Pope Benedict XVI On 24 May 2006, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Catechesis on the figure of St. Peter, this time as "Apostle". Peter's road to faith in Jesus contained many bumps and detours, but through it all he became the trusted witness and "rock" of the Church. LOVE HUMILITY 1149. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch8.htm - Peter, the Fisherman Pope Benedict XVI On 17 May 2006, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Catechesis on the Church, reflecting in particular on the spiritual journey of Peter, the fisherman. The Pope focused on St. Peter, the first of the Twelve Apostles to whom the Lord entrusted this new reality, the Church. CONVERSION 1150. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch10.htm - Peter, the Rock Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, 7 June 2006, the Holy Father reflected on Peter, the "rock" on which Christ founded the Church and leader of the Apostles. "Thus, Peter is responsible for guaranteeing communion with Christ, with the love of Christ, guiding people to fulfil this love in everyday life." PRIMACY CEPHAS PETRUS 1151. Papal Documents - J961130B.HTM - Petrine Ministry Serves Unity of Faith John Paul II Pope John Paul II's Message of November 30, 1996 to the symposium sponsored by The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on the theme: The Primacy of the Successor of Peter. 1152. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch18.htm - Philip the Apostle Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, 6 September 2006, the Holy Father continued his Catechesis on the Church's apostolic ministry. Today the Pope reflected on the Apostle Philip, a clear-headed, practical man, who acted as intermediary between Greek and Hebrew cultures. APOSTLES INCARNATION 1153. Papal Documents - b16HolyLandind.htm - Pilgrimage of His Holiness to the Holy Land, 8-15 May 2009 Pope Benedict XVI The week of 8 May 2009 through the 15th, the Holy Father followed in the footsteps of Paul VI and John Paul II in making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Before the May 3rd midday Regina Caeli, the Pope listed his goals: To strengthen the Christians of the Holy Land, to be a pilgrim of peace, and to enhance ecumenical and interreligious dialogue. JEWS MUSLIMS MOUNT NEBO UPPER ROOM BETHLEHEM NAZARETH 1154. Papal Documents - JP2XADDR.HTM - Pilgrimage to Greece: Address to Holy Synod Pope John Paul II The Holy Father speaks of the need for purification of memories, so that misunderstandings may no longer impede closer relations between the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox Churches. And so he expresses regret and asks the Lord's forgiveness for the sins of commission and omission committed by Catholics against the Orthodox, especially in the 13th century sack of Constantinople. CRUSADE ECUMEN EUROPE 1155. Papal Documents - JJP2SINI.HTM - Pilgrimage to Mount Sinai: Arrival in Cairo Pope John Paul II The Holy Father's Jubilee pilgrimage to Mount Sinai began on 24 February, with arrival ceremonies at Cairo's international airport. After being greeted by President Hosni Mubarak, the Holy Father gave an address in English. EGYPT ISLAM COPT CATHERINE INTERRELIGIOUS 1156. Papal Documents - JJP2SNEC.HTM - Pilgrimage to Mount Sinai: Ecumenical Meeting Pope John Paul II On 25 February, after Mass at the Sports Stadium in Cairo, and lunch with Patriarchs and Bishops at the Apostolic Nunciature, the Holy Father went to Our Lady of Egypt Catholic Cathedral for an Ecumenical Meeting with the leaders of the non-Catholic Churches and Ecclesial Communities of Egypt. The celebration was a Liturgy of the Word, in which the Pope gave an address in English. EGYPT BAPTISM MONASTIC PRIMACY COMMUNION 1157. Papal Documents - JJP2EGMS.HTM - Pilgrimage To Mount Sinai: Holy Mass with the Catholics of Egypt Pope John Paul II On Friday morning, 25 February, the Holy Father went to Cairo's Sports Stadium to celebrate Mass with the people of Egypt. The Roman-rite liturgy was offered in French, with Scripture readings and hymns in Arabic and other languages. Concelebrating with the Pope were the Patriarchs present and the 15 Catholic Bishops of Egypt. After the Gospel was chanted in Arabic, the Holy Father preached the homily in French. UNITY JUBILEE PILGRIMAGE 1158. Papal Documents - JP2PILGR.HTM - Pilgrimage to Places Linked to the History of Salvation Pope John Paul II The Holy Father surveys the holy places of both Old and New Testaments, in anticipation of his own planned pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the Great Jubilee. SACRED SPACE 1159. Papal Documents - b16plenassemcdw.htm - Plenary Assembly of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments Pope Benedict XVI On 13 March 2009, in the Vatican's Consistory Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the participants in the Plenary Assembly of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. The Pope emphasized Eucharistic Adoration to "promote faith in the Real Presence of the Lord in the Holy Eucharist." LITURGICAL RENEWAL MASS TRANSUBSTANTIATION 1160. Papal Documents - JP2PCHPC.HTM - Pontifical Council for Health Pastoral Care: 19th International Conference Pope John Paul II On 12 November [2004], in the Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father spoke to participants in the 19th International Conference of the Pontifical Council for Health Pastoral Care. The Pope focused on the problem of suffering and the importance of alleviating pain, but made it quite clear that "all forms of euthanasia" must be avoided. DIGNITY MEDICINE SUFFERING AGGRESSIVE TREATMENT PALLIATIVE CARE CHAPLAINCIES 1161. Papal Documents - P6CHANGE.HTM - Pope Announces Changes at Close of Consistory Pope Paul VI Toward the close of the Secret Consistory on 28 April 1969, Pope Paul VI gave this address in which he announced, among other things, the reform of the Congregation of Rites, the publication of the new "Ordo" of the Mass, and the formation of a Theological Commission. NOVUS ORDO CALENDAR DIVINE WORSHIP CDW SAINTS CCS THEOLOGICAL COMMISSION 1162. Papal Documents - JP2100TR.HTM - Pope Gratefully Reflects on 100 Trips Abroad Pope John Paul II On 12 June 2003, the Holy Father gave a special Audience to celebrate the 100 Apostolic Journeys he has made abroad. The Pope said that he had been stirred since the beginning of his Pontificate to "Go into all the world and preach the Gospel to the whole creation," adding that he felt it his duty to meet the faithful, and like Peter "to build up and to consolidate the Church's vitality in fidelity to the Word and in service to the truth." EVANGELIZATION PAPACY ECUMENISM INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE 1163. Papal Documents - JP2JP1.HTM - Pope John Paul I, Master of Clear Faith Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 27 August 2003, the Holy Father reflected on the spiritual legacy of Pope John Paul I, his humility and optimism, and the message of hope he left for the Church. PROGRESS 1164. Papal Documents - JP2ATHIN.HTM - Pope John Paul II in Greece, Syria, and Malta (4-9 May 2001) EWTN A series of homilies and addresses delivered by Pope John Paul II on his pilgrimage to Athens, Damascus, and Malta "in the footsteps of St. Paul". 1165. Papal Documents - JP2DIPCP.HTM - Pope John Paul II's Address To The Diplomatic Corps Pope John Paul II The Pope's annual address was given on January 9, 1995. He discussed trouble spots around the world, some of the mechanisms of international relations, the role of the UN and the Vatican's role in the 1994 Cairo conference. JOHN PAUL II DIPLOMAT UNITED NATIONS CAIRO EMBARGO 1166. Papal Documents - JP2UKIND.HTM - Pope John Paul II's Trip to Ukraine EWTN The series of homilies and addresses given by the Holy Father to the bishops, priests, and people of Ukraine during his pastoral visit, 23-27 June 2001. 1167. Papal Documents - JP831211.HTM - Pope John Paul Invites All to Work for Unity without Becoming Discouraged by Difficulties John Paul II Ecumenical meeting between Pope John Paul II and Rome's Lutheran Community on the afternoon of December 11, 1983. 1168. Papal Documents - P6SIGNS.HTM - Pope Paul VI Signs of the Times The address of Paul VI at the general audience on Wednesday, 16 April 1969, dealt with the meaning of "signs of the times" and with the method to detect their presence and scope with certainty. ECONOMY KINGDOM HISTORY SENSUS FIDEI 1169. Papal Documents - P6NOTBET.HTM - Pope Paul VI Renewal But Not Betrayal In the General Audience 25 April 1968, a national holiday in Italy, when St. Peter's Basilica was crowded with pilgrims, Pope Paul VI distinguished between the true purposes of Vatican II and the arbitrary changes that followed in the Council's wake. ECUMEN HISTORICISM TRADITION MAGISTERIUM 1170. Papal Documents - JP2REAG1.HTM - Pope Receives President of U.S.A., 1982 Pope John Paul II On 7 June 1982, Pope John Paul II received a visit from the President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, who was accompanied by his wife Nancy and an official party including the Secretary of State and the President's Chief of Staff. In the Holy Father's address, he spoke of his earnest desire for world peace, and called for a "universal concept of the common good of the human family." See President's address. U.S.A. AMERICA FAMILY EUROPE 1171. Papal Documents - JP2REAG2.HTM - Pope Receives President of U.S.A., 1987 Pope John Paul II On 6 June 1987, the Holy Father received in audience Mr. Ronald Reagan, President of the United States of America. In his address to the President, the Holy Father spoke of all mankind as a single human family, calling on all nations to collaborate for the common good of all. See President's address. AMERICA SOLIDARITY PROSPERITY 1172. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch134.htm - Pope St Leo the Great on Christmas Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father asked the faithful to "recover the meaning of this Christmas Season, divesting it of excessive moralistic sentimentality" at the first General Audience of the New Year on 5 January 2011, in the Paul VI Audience Hall. The Pope reflected on the meaning of Christmas in light of the teaching of St Leo the Great. INCARNATION EPIPHANY LITURGY FLESH PASCHAL MYSTERY EASTER SACRIFICE 1173. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch72.htm - Pope St. Gregory the Great Pope Benedict XVI On 4 June 2008, the Holy Father continued his catechesis for the faithful and visitors gathered in St. Peter's Square on St. Gregory the Great. The Pope reflected on some of Gregory's writings, in particular, his exegetical works on Job, Ezekiel, and the Gospel, and a hagiographical work, The Dialogues. REGULA PASTORALIS PASTORAL RULE HUMILITY BISHOPS PREACHER SERVUS SERVORUM DEI 1174. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch71.htm - Pope St. Gregory the Great Pope Benedict XVI On 28 May 2008, the Holy Father met with the faithful in St. Peter's Square for the General Audience. He continued his catechesis on significant figures in the Church, speaking on Pope St. Gregory the Great. In the complex circumstances of his pontificate, he strove to "to promote understanding on the diplomatic-political level and to spread the proclamation of the true faith among the peoples." PAPACY FATHERS LOMBARDS BYZANTINES 1175. Papal Documents - JP2XMSCU.HTM - Pope's Christmas Address to Roman Curia Pope John Paul II In his Christmas Address to members of the Roman Curia, 22 December 1987, the Holy Father reflected on the first Day of Prayer at Assisi, which took place in 1987. All men, of whatever religion, have one origin and one goal, which is God, and one Savior, which is Christ. ECUMENISM INTERRELIGIOUS PEACE UNITY PEOPLE OF GOD 1176. Papal Documents - JP2POPUL.HTM - Population Conference Draft Document Criticized Pope John Paul II Talk given by Pope John Paul II during a March 18 meeting at the Vatican with Nafis Sadik, executive director of the U.N. Fund for Population Activities. The Pope criticizes a final draft document prepared for the September U.N. International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Egypt. JOHN PAUL II POPULATION FAMILY UNITED NATIONS WOMEN 1177. Papal Documents - b16portafid.htm - Porta Fidei Pope Benedict XVI Made public on 17 October 2011 was the Apostolic Letter, Porta Fidei, given Motu Proprio by Benedict XVI, proclaiming a "Year of Faith", to begin on 11 October 2012, fiftieth anniversary of the opening of Vatican Council II, and due to end on 24 November 2013, Feast of Christ the King. CATECHISM RENEWAL LOVE PROCLAMATION NEW EVANGELIZATION PROFESSION MISSION WITNESS CHARITY 1178. Papal Documents - JP2TB57.HTM - Positive Function of Purity of Heart Pope John Paul II In his General Audience 1 April 1981, the Holy Father gathered the main threads of his teaching on Theology of the Body, as based on the words of Christ on man's creation as male and female, and his warning against adultery in the heart. Lust can be displaced only by purity of heart, which, in the teaching of St. Paul, is a gift of the Holy Spirit. ORIGINAL INNOCENCE SIN COVENANT LUST TEMPERANCE PIETY 1179. Papal Documents - b16verbumdom.htm - Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation: Verbum Domini Pope Benedict XVI The Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation, Verbum Domini, on the Word of God in the life and mission of the Church, was presented on 11 November 2010 in the Holy See Press Office. Verbum Domini, dated 30 September, Memorial of St. Jerome, is the Holy Father's summary of, and response to the Twelfth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, held in Rome from 5 to 26 October 2008. BIBLE SCRIPTURE GOD THE FATHER REVELATION INSPIRATION EUCHARIST HERMENEUTICS LITURGY LECTIO DIVINA MISSION CULTURE INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE TRANSLATION 1180. Papal Documents - JP2TB45.HTM - Power of Redeeming Completes Power of Creating Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 29 October 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on "adultery in the heart" by examining the three forms of lust ("of the flesh," "of the eyes," and the "pride of life") spoken of by St. John (1 Jn 2:15-16), in relation to the skewed pictures of man presented by Freud, Marx and Nietzsche. The truth of his humanity, the ability to love, is deeper than the three lusts. SEX MASCULINE FEMININE MANICHAEISM PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOANALYSIS THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 1181. Papal Documents - b16prayunity.htm - Pray Without Ceasing Pope Benedict XVI On 23 January 2008, at the General Audience held in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall during the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (18-25 January), the Holy Father stressed the importance of prayer for unity, since human effort alone will not be enough. ECUMENISM RECONCILIATION CONVERSION 1182. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr2.htm - Prayer and the Religious Sense Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 11 May 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his new catechetical series on the subject of prayer. In this catechesis, the Pope said that, despite the growth of secularism, there is evidence that man is religious by nature, and that he "bears within him the desire for God." ENLIGHTENMENT HOMO RELIGIOSUS IMAGE OF GOD AQUINAS HOMO ORANS WITTGENSTEIN KNEELING 1183. Papal Documents - JP2DZIDZ.HTM - Prayer at Dzidzernagapert Memorial Pope John Paul II On 26 September 2001, the Holy Father visited the Dzidzernagapert memorial in Yerevan, in honor of the 1.5 million Armenians who were killed in the early 20th century, and offered a moving prayer for the Armenian people. MARTYR GENOCIDE 1184. Papal Documents - JP2QUNAY.HTM - Prayer at Qunaytra on the Golan Heights Pope John Paul II On Monday morning, 7 May 2001, after visiting the places of the Apostle Paul, the Holy Father traveled to Qunaytra, on the Golan Heights, where he offered this prayer in a Greek Orthodox church. PEACE SYRIA ISRAEL 1185. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr7.htm - Prayer in the Book of Psalms Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 22 June 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechetical series on the subject of prayer. The Pope began a new stage in his catechesis, entering "the book of prayer" par excellence, the Book of Psalms, with the intent to comment on particular psalms in the coming weeks. SUPPLICATION LAMENTATION PRAISE ALLELUIA TEHILLIM DAVID 1186. Papal Documents - b1ychrstpryr7.htm - Prayer in the Book of Psalms Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 22 June 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechetical series on the subject of prayer. The Pope began a new stage in his catechesis, entering "the book of prayer" par excellence, the Book of Psalms, with the intent to comment on particular psalms in the comming weeks. SUPPLICATION LAMENTATION PRAISE ALLELUIA TEHILLIM DAVID 1187. Papal Documents - b1ychrstpryr7.htm - Prayer in the Book of Psalms Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 22 June 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechetical series on the subject of prayer. The Pope began a new stage in his catechesis, entering "the book of prayer" par excellence, the Book of Psalms, with the intent to comment on particular psalms in the comming weeks. SUPPLICATION LAMENTATION PRAISE ALLELUIA TEHILLIM DAVID 1188. Papal Documents - JP2STAUG.HTM - Prayer to Saint Augustine Pope John Paul II For the occasion of receiving the relics of St. Augustine, Father and Doctor of the Church, in Rome, in celebration of the 1650th anniversary of his birth, the Holy Father composed a prayer to the great Saint. PROVIDENCE ONE TRUTH CATHOLIC CHURCH 1189. Papal Documents - b16pentvig06.htm - Prayer Vigil and Meeting, Pentecost, 2006 Pope Benedict XVI At 6 p.m. on Saturday; 3 June, the Vigil of the Solemnity of Pentecost, the Holy Father presided at First Vespers in St. Peter's Square with more than 350,000 of the faithful, representing more than 100 Ecclesial Movements and New Communities. On the feast of the Church's origins, which is also the feast of creation, the Pope dwelt on the Holy Spirit. The Pope reminded the faithful that the Spirit "comes to meet us through creation and its beauty". FREEDOM UNITY 1190. Papal Documents - b16dialprs.htm - Prayer Vigil at Conclusion of the Year for Priests: Dialogue with Priests Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday evening, 10 June 2010, the Holy Father presided at a Prayer Vigil in St Peter's Square on the occasion of the International Meeting for Priests held for the conclusion of the Year for Priests. After saying the Lord's Prayer, the Blessed Sacrament was borne in procession from the Bronze Door to the altar positioned in front of the Vatican Basilica. Following a moment of silent adoration, the Pope read the prayer of the Year for Priests and gave the Eucharistic Benediction. The Pope's dialogue with the priests was transcribed into Italian. This is an English translation. PARISH PRIEST EUCHARIST PRAYER OF THE HOURSE CARITAS PROCLAMATION HOMILY THEOLOGY MAGISTERIUM IN PERSONA CHRISTI CELIBACY AGNOSTICISM MARRIAGE CLERICALISM VOCATIONS 1191. Papal Documents - JP970216.HTM - Prayer, Fasting and Almsgiving Mark Church's Lenten Journey of Penitence John Paul II "The Church has set out towards Easter. It is a journey of penitence, or of deep review of our life", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on the First Sunday of Lent, February 16, 1997. The Pope recommended that during the Lenten season we "look to Mary in order to draw from her motherly gaze the courage of conversion. She knows our weakness, but she also knows the infinite resources of her divine Son's mercy". 1192. Papal Documents - JP841003.HTM - Prayer, Penance & the Eucharist Are the Principal Sources of Spirituality for Married Couples Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on October 3, 1984. Ninth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae', this an outline for the spiritual life of married couples. JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE MARRIAGE 1193. Papal Documents - JP2TB121.HTM - Prayer, Penance and the Eucharist: Principal Sources of Spirituality for Married Couples Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 3 October 1984, the Holy Father continued his exposition of Humanae Vitae, showing the relationship between the "honest practice of fertility regulation" and the "Christian spirituality of the conjugal vocation and life." SACRAMENT MARRIAGE PEDAGOGY OF THE BODY 1194. Papal Documents - b16usprevisit.htm - Pre-Visit Papal Interview During the Flight to the United States Pope Benedict XVI On Tuesday, 15 April 2008, during the flight to the United States, the Holy Father spent 20 minutes immediately after take-off answering the questions of five of the approximately 70 journalists on board. The questions were introduced by Fr. Federico Lombardi, S.J., Director of the Holy See Press Office and of Vatican Radio. APOSTOLIC JOURNEY UNITED STATES SEX ABUSE IMMIGRATION FAMILY VALUES 1195. Papal Documents - b16presbord.htm - Presbyteral Ordination Mass, St. Peter's Basilica Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 27 April 2008, in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass during which he ordained 29 deacons of the Diocese of Rome to the priesthood. The Pope, commenting on the reading from Acts 8, told the ordinands that their mission, like Philip's to Samaria, was to "bring the Gospel to everyone so that everyone may experience the joy of Christ and that there be joy in every city." PRIESTHOOD DEACONS CONFIRMATION ORDINATION PARACLETE 1196. Papal Documents - b16prescomp - Presentation of the Compendium of the Catechism Pope Benedict XVI On 28 June 2005, in the Clementine Hall at the Vatican, the Holy Father presented the Italian edition of the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The Pope said that the "Compendium is a renewed proclamation of the Gospel in our time" and "presents the faith in Christ Jesus". CATECHESIS PROCLAMATION DOCTRINE DOGMA 1197. Papal Documents - b16germ11flght.htm - Press Conference on the Flight to Berlin Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday morning, 22 September 2011, the Holy Father flew from Ciampino Airport in Rome to Berlin on his third Apostolic Visit to his homeland. Soon after take-off he granted an interview to the journalists on the papal flight, whose pre-selected questions were put to the Pope by Fr Federico Lombardi, SJ, Director of the Holy See Press Office. GERMANY SEXUAL ABUSE SCANDAL SECULARISM CRITICISM OPPOSITION LUTHER EVANGELICALS PROTESTANTS 1198. Papal Documents - JP2HT.HTM - Priesthood & Pastoral Care of the Family Pope John Paul II Holy Thursday letter to priests for 1994, given at the Vatican on March 13, released on March 22, 1994. HOLY THURSDAY PRIESTS FAMILY EUCHARIST JOHN PAUL II 1199. Papal Documents - JP2CLERG.HTM - Priests are conformed to Christ the Head Pope John Paul II On 15 October 1998 the Holy Father addressed the plenary meeting of the Congregation for the Clergy on the sacramentality of the priest. CURIA 1200. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch29.htm - Priscilla and Aquila Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 7 February 2007, the Holy Father continued his series of Catecheses on the Apostles of the Church. He focused on the married couple Priscilla and Aquila, who played an active part in the early Church and particularly in the ministry of St. Paul. APOLLOS ECCLESIA FAMILY 1201. Papal Documents - JP970106.HTM - Proclaim Christ Light of All Peoples! John Paul II On 6 January, the Solemnity of Epiphany, the Holy Father ordained 12 Bishops in St Peter's Basilica, from 7 countries on 3 continents. "I like to think of you beside the Magi as you adore the King of peace, the Saviour of the world, and see the hand of the Child Jesus guided by that of his holy Mother in the act of blessing each one of you", the Pope said in his Italian language homily. 1202. Papal Documents - JP961130.HTM - Program for Year 2000 Must Help Us Discover Glory of God Revealed in Christ John Paul II Pope John Paul II Homily, Vespers, First Sunday of Advent November 30, 1996. 1203. Papal Documents - JP2CONSI.HTM - Programme at the Closing of the Extraordinary Consistory Pope John Paul II On Ascension Thursday, 24 May 2001, the Holy Father celebrated Mass with the Cardinals of the Extraordinary Consistory and gave a homily in which he repeated the programme of evangelization he continues to place before the Church in the opening years of the new millennium. He stressed the point that the contemplation of the Lord Jesus in his glorified humanity does not detach us from our earthly vocation, but confirms the reasons for living our witness and cooperating in re-shaping the world according to the mind of Christ. EVANGEL COLLEGIALITY GLOBALIZATION FAMILY 1204. Papal Documents - JP1PROGR.HTM - Programme of Pope John Paul I John Paul I The Pope promised to continue the programme of his predecessor, Paul VI, steering a middle course between those who would overreach Vatican II and those who might be too hesitant in putting its "wise norms" into effect. ECUMENIC DISCIPLINE CANON EVANGELIZ FAMILY 1205. Papal Documents - JP1LOVE.HTM - Progress in Love Pope John Paul I During the General Audience, on 27 September 1978, Pope John Paul I delivered an address on loving God, and our neighbor for His sake. WIFE POOR 1206. Papal Documents - JJP2ABRM.HTM - Promises to Abraham Were Fulfilled in Christ Pope John Paul II On 23 February 2000, the Holy Father went to the Paul VI Hall for a Commemoration of Abraham, "Our Father in Faith", which took the form of a Liturgy of the Word. The Scripture readings recounted Abraham's genealogy, his call, God's covenant with him and his willingness to sacrifice his son, Isaac. During the service the Holy Father preached a homily on Abraham. COVENANT PILGRIMAGE 1207. Papal Documents - JP2LEGES.HTM - Promulgation of the New Code of Canon Law Pope John Paul II Apostolic Constitution "Sacrae Disciplinae Leges" of January 25, 1983. JOHN PAUL CANON LAW CODE 1208. Papal Documents - JP2TB58.HTM - Pronouncements of Magisterium Apply Christ's Words Today Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 8 April 1981, the Holy Father concluded his reflections on the words of Christ, in the Sermon on the Mount, on adultery in the heart. These words are key to the Theology of the Body, which underlies the thinking of many recent magisterial pronouncements. PEDAGOGY MASCULINITY FEMININITY PERSON MARRIAGE FAMILY 1209. Papal Documents - b16protenvir.htm - Protection of the Environment: A Step Towards Integral Human Development Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 26 August 2009, at Castel Gandolfo the Holy Father spoke to the faithful gathered in the courtyard of the Papal Summer Residence on the relationship between the Creator and ourselves as guardians of his creation. SOLIDARITY ECOLOGY RESOURCES FRANCIS OF ASSISI 1210. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch69.htm - Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite Pope Benedict XVI On 14 May 2008, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on an anonymous sixth-century author whose writings have been attributed to a first-century disciple of St. Paul, Dionysius the Areopagite. Author of the first great mystical theology, he taught that our concepts of God always fall short of Him, but that love of God in Christ is an eye that sees more clearly. LITURGY FRANCIS OF ASSISI BONAVENTURE NEGATIVE THEOLOGY GREEK PHILOSOPHY PLATO PROCLUS POLYTHEISM MONOTHEISM 1211. Papal Documents - JP2TB49.HTM - Purity of Heart Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 10 December 1980, the Holy Father completed his study of adultery in the heart with a consideration of purity of heart, and how the Lord distinguished this from mere ritual purity. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY HYGIENE SPIRIT 1212. Papal Documents - JP2PENAN.HTM - Purpose and Benefits of Sacramental Penance Pope John Paul II The essential purpose of the Sacrament of Penance, the role of indulgences and the proper formation of future confessors were among the topics addressed by the Holy Father in a Message dated 20 March 1998 to Cardinal William W. Baum, Major Penitentiary. PENANCE RECONCILIATION CONFESSION 1213. Papal Documents - JP2MEDIA.HTM - Pursue Your Study of Media Ethics Pope John Paul II On Thursday, 4 March, the Holy Father received the members, consultors and staff of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, which was holding its plenary assembly in the Vatican. The Pope expressed his appreciation for all the Pontifical Council is doing to make the media aware of the character of the Jubilee as a 'year of favor of the Lord', and 'to ensure that the celebrations connected with the Jubilee will be broadcast as widely and effectively as possible.' He also encouraged the Council in its efforts to give ethical guidance to those involved in social communications. CATHOLIC MEDIA EVANGELISM 1214. Papal Documents - b16qabolz.htm - Q & A with Bolzano-Bressanone Clergy Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday morning, 6 August 2008, in the Cathedral at Bressanone, the Holy Father met with priests, deacons and seminarians of the Diocese of Bolzano-Bressanone and answered six topical questions posed to him by the clergy. The questions covered such topics as living in the Spirit, the meaning of suffering, and care for the environment. BEAUTY AESTHETICS REASON LOGOS MUSIC CREATION PRIESTHOOD LONELINESS CHARISMS CATECHESIS 1215. Papal Documents - b16qaromsem.htm - Q&A With Roman Seminarians Pope Benedict XVI On 1 February 2007, the Holy Father visited the Pontifical Roman Major Seminary at the Lateran on the occasion of the Feast of their Patroness, Our Lady of Trust. This is a translation from Italian of the Pope's answers to questions he was asked by six seminarians, each representing a different year. The topics addressed include how God speaks to us, formation to the priesthood, how to respond more fully to God's call, and careerism in the Church. SCRIPTURE BIBLE AUGUSTINE VOCATION RECONCILIATION SUFFERING PRIESTHOOD MEDITATION 1216. Papal Documents - P12OLIGO.HTM - Question of Oligoelements in Plant and Animal Life Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII, in an address from 24 April 1955 to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, summarizes some recent advances in the various branches of science. The order of creation is consistent with reason, so that science can read in nature, as it were, the intentions of the Creator, but not without the aid of philosophy, especially the perennial philosophy (as found in St. Thomas). PHYSICS ASTRONOMY MATTER MECHANICS 1217. Papal Documents - QQUOR-E.HTM - Quia quorundam John XXII November 10, 1324 A. D. -- The Bull of Pope John XXII against a heretical misinterpretation of Papal Authority in regards to declarations of his predecessors on the Rule of St. Francis. 1218. Papal Documents - QINN-E.HTM - Quum inter nonnullos John XXII November 12, 1323 A.D. The Bull of Pope John XXII against the heresy of absolute poverty. 1219. Papal Documents - JP2RAD.HTM - Radical Change of Mentality is Urgent Pope John Paul II In a letter addressed to the 33rd General Assembly of the Conference of Catholic International Organizations, held in Lebanon with the theme, "The eradication of poverty," the Holy Father urged them "energetically to promote a culture of solidarity and cooperation among peoples, in which everyone accepts his responsibilities to eradicate extreme poverty, a source of violence, bitterness and scandal". GLOBALIZATION SOLIDARITY 1220. Papal Documents - JP2RAPDV.HTM - Rapid Development Pope John Paul II John Paul II in a new apostolic letter calls the entire Church to a pastoral and cultural "revision" of its presence in and attitude toward the media. In the letter, made public 21 February 2005, the Pope says that ecclesial dynamism in the "global village" depends on this revision. The media, he observed, can be used "to proclaim the Gospel or to reduce it to silence within men's hearts." INTER MIRIFICA EVANGELIZATION CULTURE PERSON FAMILY 1221. Papal Documents - JP960423.HTM - Reaffirm the Culture of Life! John Paul II The Holy Father's message to those attending an international congress held in Rome on 22-24 April sponsored by the Pontifical Council for the Family, the Bioethics Institute of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, and the Pontifical Athenaeum 1222. Papal Documents - JP2TB26.HTM - Real Significance of Original Nakedness Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 14 May 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on Theology of the Body, explaining the nakedness of man after the fall as not merely physical. "...this man was deprived of the supernatural and preternatural gifts which were part of his endowment before sin. Furthermore, he suffered a loss in what belongs to his nature itself, to humanity in the original fullness of the image of God." SIN SHAME GRACE 1223. Papal Documents - JP2TB44.HTM - Realization of the Value of the Body According to the Plan of the Creator Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 22 October 1980, the Holy Father clarified the meaning of lust, in his catechesis on Theology of the Body. Christ warned against lusting after a woman, not to condemn the body as evil (Manichaeism), but to condemn the devaluation of the body in its nuptial meaning, i.e., the manifestation of communion in spirit. MASCULINITY FEMININITY SEX CONCUPISCENCE ADULTERY 1224. Papal Documents - JP2P10P6.HTM - Recalling Two Great Pontiffs Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 6 August 2003, at the papal summer residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father recalled two great Popes: St Pius X, "invincible champion of the Church", who was elected Pope 100 years ago on 4 August 1903, and Paul VI, "an authentic witness of Christ Our Lord, in love with the Church and ever perceptive in interpreting the signs of the times". DEATH TRANSFIGURATION 1225. Papal Documents - JP970214.HTM - Reclaim every human being's right to life John Paul II "The historic and pressing moment has come to take a decisive step for civilization and the authentic welfare of peoples: the necessary step to reclaim the full human dignity and the right to life of every human being from the first instant of life and throughout the whole prenatal stage", the Holy Father said on Friday, February 14, 1997, to members of the Pontifical Academy for Life who were holding their plenary assembly. The Pope went on to say: "This objective, to restore human dignity to prenatal life, demands a joint and unbiased effort of interdisciplinary reflection, together with an indispensable renewal of law and politics". 1226. Papal Documents - JP950726.HTM - Recognize the Importance of Prayer Pope John Paul II July 26, 1995 1227. Papal Documents - JP970127.HTM - Rediscover Law as Interpersonal Reality John Paul II "Putting the person at the centre of the civilization of love does not exclude the law, but instead demands it, leading to a rediscovery of law as an interpersonal reality and to a vision of juridical institutions that highlights their constitutive link with persons themselves, which is so essential in the case of marriage and the family", the Holy Father said on Monday, January 27, 1997, to the Prelate Auditors and officials of the Roman Rota, as he received them in audience for the opening of the judicial year. In his annual talk to the tribunal the Pope focused on the juridical effects of a personalist conception of marriage. 1228. Papal Documents - JP2TB60.HTM - Reflections on the Ethos of the Human Body in Works of Artistic Culture Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 22 April 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, examining the implications of exposure of the human body in artistic culture for the mutual donation of husband and wife. SHAME NUDITY LUST OBJECTIVIZATION PORNOGRAPHY 1229. Papal Documents - JP2PIO2.HTM - Regina Coeli - Padre Pio Beatification Pope John Paul II On 2 May 1999, after the Mass of Beatification for Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, the Holy Father offered the Regina Coeli, the Marian Anthem for Easter Season, and spoke of the new Blessed and prayed for those suffering in the war in Kosovo. For more information on this humble Capuchin friar, see our Padre Pio mini-site. 1230. Papal Documents - b16rcbeatjp2.htm - Regina Coeli: Beatification of John Paul II Pope Benedict XVI On 1 May 2011, following the Mass in which Pope Benedict XVI beatified John Paul II, he led the assembly in praying the Regina Coeli and greeted the English-speaking pilgrims. FAITH DIGNITY 1231. Papal Documents - b16rejoiceall.htm - Rejoice! Christ is risen! Alleluia Pope Benedict XVI On 15 April 2009, in the Octave of Easter, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on the beginning of the liturgical Season of Easter, the joyful celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead. TRIDUUM SERVANT OF GOD 1232. Papal Documents - J961215.HTM - Rejoice, the Lord is near John Paul II "Advent is the liturgical season that prepares us for the Lord's birth, but it is also the time of expectation for the ,definitive return of Christ", the Holy Father said in the homily he preached at the Roman parish of Our Lady of Valme on Sunday, 15 December 1996, the Third Sunday of Advent. 1233. Papal Documents - J2TB94.HTM - Relationship of Christ to the Church Connected With the Tradition of the Prophets Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 22 September 1982, the Holy Father, in light of Ephesians 5, compared the relationship of Christ with His Church to the relationship, described by the Old Testament Prophets, of God with Israel. Whereas, in Isaiah, God is Israel's spouse as her Maker, in Ephesians, Christ is the Church's spouse as her Redeemer. PROPHECY MARRIAGE REDEMPTION 1234. Papal Documents - JP2TB28.HTM - Relationship of Lust to Communion of Persons Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 4 June 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He examined the radical transformation wrought by lust and shame in the original relationship between the first man and woman. MASCULINITY FEMININITY SEX COMMUNION ORIGINAL SIN 1235. Papal Documents - JP960218.HTM - Relativism Is Not Basis of Religious Freedom Pope John Paul II Angelus Message, February 18, 1996 Reprinted with permission from *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, February 21, 1996, p. 1. 1236. Papal Documents - b16angrelat.htm - Relativism Puts Religious Liberty at Risk Pope Benedict XVI Prior to leading the prayer of the Angelus with the faithful gathered in St Peter's Square on Sunday, 4 December 2005, the Holy Father reflected on Vatican II's Dignitatis Humanae on religious liberty, while observing that religious liberty is very far from being effectively guaranteed everywhere: "although it may be recognizable on paper, it is hindered in effect by political power or, more cunningly, by the cultural predomination of agnosticism and relativism." ADVENT 1237. Papal Documents - JP97124N.HTM - Remain Part of the Local Church's Life John Paul II The history of the Neocatechumenal Way "belongs to that blossoming of movements and ecclesial groups which is one of the most beautiful fruits of the spiritual renewal begun by the Second Vatican Council"', the Holy Father told members of the Neocatechumenal Way when he received them in audience on January 24, 1997, and congratulated them on the spread of their movement. 1238. Papal Documents - JP960221.HTM - Remember You Are Dust Pope John Paul II Ash Wednesday Homily, February 21, 1996. Reprinted with permission from *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, February 28, 1996, p. 1. 1239. Papal Documents - JP961028.HTM - Renewed Biblical Catechesis Will Lead to A More Incisive Promotion of Vocations John Paul II Message for 34th World Day of Prayer for Vocations, celebrated on the Fourth Sunday of Easter, April 20, 1997. Written and dated October 28, 1996. 1240. Papal Documents - JP841121.HTM - Repect for the Work of God Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of November 21, 1984. Outline of conjugal spirituality. Fourteenth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE CONJUGAL CONTINENCE SPIRITUALITY 1241. Papal Documents - JP97212.HTM - Repent and believe in the Gospel John Paul II "In this Lenten season, Jesus calls us to follow him on the way that leads him to Jerusalem to be sacrificed on the Cross. 'If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me' (Lk 9:23). Of course, this is a demanding and difficult invitation, but it can unleash the creative power of love in those who accept it", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of February 12, 1997, as he reflected on Ash Wednesday and the meaning of the Lenten season. 1242. Papal Documents - JP2ORDIN.HTM - Reserving Priestly Ordination Pope John Paul II 'Apostolic Letter of His Holiness Pope John Paul II on Reserving Priestly Ordination to Men Alone' ('Ordinatio Sacerdotalis'), dated 22 May 1994 and released to the public on May 29th. This is an infallible pronouncement stating that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women. ORDINATION WOMEN FEMALE PRIESTHOOD INFALLIBLE 1243. Papal Documents - JP2TB127.HTM - Respect for the Work of God Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 21 November 1984, the Holy Father traced an outline of conjugal spirituality, based on the teaching of Humanae Vitae. He explained the gift of piety, respect for the work of God, with particular reference to the significance of the conjugal act, "its dignity and the consequent serious responsibility connected with it." CONCUPISCENCE HOLY SPIRIT FEMININITY MASCULINITY CHASTITY 1244. Papal Documents - JP950630.HTM - Respond Generously to Christ's Call Pope John Paul II June 30, 1995 The Holy Father invites young people of Slovakia to welcome a priestly or religious vocation. JOHN PAUL II SLOVAKIA YOUTH 1245. Papal Documents - b16clerquest.htm - Responses to Clergy Questions Pope Benedict XVI On 22 February 2007, in the Vatican's Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father answered questions from nine priests at his Lenten Meeting this year with the clergy of Rome. The questions touched on such topics as prayer, youth, knowledge of the Bible, and Eucharistic reparation. CONVERSION CATECHUMENATE ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS CHARISMS ECCLESIOLOGY EUCHARISTIC ADORATION MARTYRS 1246. Papal Documents - JP2TB116.HTM - Responsible Parenthood Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 1 August 1984, the Holy Father continued his analysis of Humanae Vitae in light of Gaudium et Spes, underlining the principle that, while responsible parenthood follows the dictates of conscience, conscience must conform to the "objective moral order instituted by God." PROCREATION 1247. Papal Documents - JP840801.HTM - Responsible Parenthood Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on August 1, 1984. Treats 'responsible parenthood' in the light of 'Gaudium et spes' and 'Humanae vitae.' Fourth in a series. JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE GUADIUM ET SPES MARRIAGE PARENT 1248. Papal Documents - JP840905.HTM - Responsible Parenthood Linked To Moral Maturity Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on September 5, 1984. Eighth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE CONTRACEPTION CONJUGAL REGULATION 1249. Papal Documents - JP2TB120.HTM - Responsible Parenthood Linked to Moral Maturity Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 5 September 1984, the Holy Father continued his exposition of the Church's teaching on natural regulation of fertility, in light of Humanae Vitae and Familiaris Consortio. It is the ethical dimension, in the virtue of temperance, that prevents this method from becoming just another form of contraception. LANGUAGE OF THE BODY SELF-DENIAL 1250. Papal Documents - JP2TB108.HTM - Return to the Subject of Human Love in the Divine Plan Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 23 May 1984, the Holy Father (after a hiatus devoted to reflections on the Holy Year) resumed his treatment of the topic of human love in the divine plan. He began an analysis of the Song of Songs, situating it within the tradition of marital love reaching back to Genesis. It is the sign of the covenant made by God with man in the beginning. LANGUAGE OF THE BODY MASCULINITY FEMININITY SACRAMENT BEAUTY 1251. Papal Documents - JP2TB13A.HTM - Revelation and Discovery of the Nuptial Meaning of the Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 9 January 1980, the Holy Father explained the "nuptial meaning" of the body as first experienced by Adam and Eve. Man, both male and female, realizes his essence only in living with and for someone else. The possibility of this mutual self-gift is manifested in the bodies of male and female, which gives them their nuptial meaning. HAPPINESS SEX BODY PERSON MASCULINITY FEMININITY FERTILITY COMMUNION 1252. Papal Documents - JP951105.HTM - Revelation Invites Us to Communion and Life Pope John Paul II Angelus Message on Vatican II Document 'Dei Verbum', 11/5/95 1253. Papal Documents - JP2TB88.HTM - Reverence for Christ the Basis of Relationship Between Spouses Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 11 August 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body, by examining more closely the right relationship between husband and wife as described in the fifth chapter of the Letter to the Ephesians. PIETAS SUBORDINATION 1254. Papal Documents - P6RVLDRS.HTM - Reverence to Leaders of Christianity Pope Paul VI In his final General Audience of the "Year of Faith," on the Feast of Ss. Peter and Paul, 1968, Pope Paul urged renewed devotion to the Founders of the Church of Rome, and made known the discovery of the relics of St. Peter. ARCHAEOLOGY PAPACY 1255. Papal Documents - JP2RTCON.HTM - Rights of Conscience Must Be Defended Pope John Paul II Homily given on May 22, 1995 at Mass celebrated in front of a chapel dedicated to St. Jan Sarkander and located at the edge of Skoczow, Poland. JOHN PAUL II SARKANDER POLAND CONSCIENCE 1256. Papal Documents - P6ROMPON.HTM - Romani Pontifici Eligendo Pope Paul VI An Apostolic Constitution promulgated by Pope Paul VI, 1 October 1975, giving regulations for the government of the Church during the vacancy of the Apostolic See and the procedure to be followed in the election of the Roman Pontiff. These regulations, followed in the election of John Paul II, were superceded by his own Apostolic Constitution, Universi Dominici Gregis, promulgated 22 February 1996. CONCLAVE CARDINALS 1257. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch70.htm - Romanus the Melodist Pope Benedict XVI On 21 May 2008, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Auditorium the Holy Father commented on St. Romanus Melodus, 6th century Syrian theologian, poet, and composer. When the Mother of God appeared to him in a dream, St. Romanus received a charism of poetry, after which he wrote hundreds of kontakia, liturgical hymns, still sung in Eastern liturgies today. ORTHODOXY CHRISTOLOGY 1258. Papal Documents - JP2ROSAR.HTM - Rosarium Virginis Mariae Pope John Paul II In an Apostolic Letter marking the 24th anniversary of his pontificate, Pope John Paul II examined the history and meaning of the Rosary. He proclaimed a Year of the Rosary (October 2002- October 2003) for world peace and the family, and encouraged meditation on five additional mysteries, called "luminous" (to be prayed on Thursdays). PRAYER CHRIST MARY DE MONTFORT CONTEMPLATION GOSPEL SCRIPTURE 1259. Papal Documents - JP960709.HTM - Rose-Virginie Pelletier founded her faith on Jesus Christ as on a rock John Paul II To mark the second centenary of the birth of Rose-Virginie Pelletier, in religion, Mother Maria of St. Euphrasia, foundress of the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, the Holy Father addressed this letter, written on July 9, 1996, to Mother Liliane Tauvette, Superior General, illustrating the character of the foundress. 1260. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch100.htm - Rupert of Deutz Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 9 December 2009 in the Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father commented on Rupert of Deutz, an outstanding theologian of the 12th century, who was noteworthy for his devotion to the Blessed Virgin and his defense of the Real Presence in the Eucharist. INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY MONASTICISM BERENGARIUS TRANSUBSTANTIATION EVIL 1261. Papal Documents - P6ANOIN.HTM - Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick Pope Paul VI Apostolic Constitution Issued Nov. 30, 1972. Restates the doctrine and revises the rite of the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick. ANOINTING OIL DEATH JAMES SACRAMENT RITE 1262. Papal Documents - JP2CARDI.HTM - Sacred College of Cardinals, a Sign of Universality Pope John Paul II In his first audience as Pope, 18 October 1978, John Paul II received the members of the Sacred College of Cardinals. After the address of homage by Cardinal Confalonieri, the Dean of the College, His Holiness spoke to them, reminding them of their oath to the Pope of faithfulness "unto the shedding blood." He spoke also of the universality of the Church reflected in the ethnic diversity of the College. PAPACY BISHOPS 1263. Papal Documents - JP2TB91.HTM - Sacredness of the Human Body and Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 1 September 1982, the Holy Father infers the sacredness of the human body from the analogy of love in Ephesians 5, between Christ for His Church and a husband for his wife. HOLINESS CONJUGAL LOVE 1264. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch4.htm - Safeguarding the Gift Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on Wednesday, 5 April 2006, the Holy Father continued his reflections on the origins of the Church, in order to "understand Jesus' original plan and thereby grasp the essential of the Church that lives on through the changing times." His topic was the "communion" whose source is the Holy Spirit. KOINONIA APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION 1265. Papal Documents - JP2MORE.HTM - Saint Thomas More Patron of Statesmen and Politicians Pope John Paul II This Apostolic Letter, Motu Proprio (written on his own initiative) is a response to the request of "several Heads of State and of Government, numerous political figures, and some Episcopal Conferences and individual Bishops," that he proclaim Saint Thomas More the Patron of Statesmen and Politicians. MARTYR HENRY VIII ANGLICAN 1266. Papal Documents - P6SALSAC.HTM - Saluberrimum Sacramentum Eucharistiae Pope Paul VI In an Epistle dated 10 January 1969, Pope Paul VI responded to a question from Rev. Roland Huot, Superior General of the Priests of the Blessed Sacrament, on Eucharistic Adoration outside Mass. The Holy Father assured him that, far from obsolete, this devotion was a necessity for the Church. FORTY HOURS COMMON GOOD 1267. Papal Documents - JP2SALVI.HTM - Salvifici Doloris Pope John Paul II Apostolic Letter On the Christian Meaning of Suffering Issued on February 11, 1984. This reflection is a meditation on the mystery of suffering. John Paul expresses a special respect for every form of human suffering and builds upon the deepest need of the human heart and the imperative of faith. JOB SICK AGED INFIRM HOSPITAL MINISTRY DEATH ISAIAH CROSS SIN RESURRECTION CHURCH PRAYER FORGIVENESS 1268. Papal Documents - P6SCIHUM.HTM - Science at the Service of Humanity Pope Paul VI On 27 April 1968, Pope Paul VI addressed the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, praising the role of scientists in the pursuit of knowledge, warning against an exclusively scientific approach to reality, and defining the proper goals of science. ETHICS PHILOSOPHY ATHEISM NUCLEAR 1269. Papal Documents - JP970111.HTM - Science Serves Humanity Only When It Is Joined to Conscience John Paul II "I address an appeal to all your colleagues in the various fields of scientific investigation: Make every effort to respect the primacy of ethics in your work; always be concerned with the moral implications of your methods and your discoveries. It is my prayer that scientists will never forget that the cause of humanity is authentically served only if knowledge is joined to conscience", the Holy Father said on January 11, 1997, as he spoke to those attending the International Conference on Space Research recently held at the University of Padua, Italy. 1270. Papal Documents - b16intyrast.htm - Science, Philosophy and Theology in Dialogue Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of the International Congress "From Galileo's telescope to evolutive cosmology. Science, philosophy and theology in dialogue", hosted by the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome from 30 November to 2 December 2009, the Holy Father addressed a Message to Archbishop Rino Fisichella, Rector Magnificent of the Pontifical Lateran University. The Congress commemorated the 400th anniversary of the very first time a telescope was used, by Galileo. INDUCTION DEDUCTION CREATION MATHEMATICS 1271. Papal Documents - JPTHESAU.HTM - Scripturarum Thesaurus John Paul II On 25 April 25 1979, Pope John Paul II promulgated the editio typica of the Latin Vulgate by means of the Apostolic Constitution The Treasure of the Scriptures. The Nova Vulgata, now current in the editio typica altera of 1998, has taken on new importance owing to the publication of the liturgical translation norms Liturgiam Authenticam, which establishes it as "normally to be consulted as an auxiliary tool ... in order to maintain the tradition of interpretation that is proper to the Latin Liturgy" (LA 24) and to determine "the delineation of the canonical text ... the underlying textual tradition, the order of verses, or similar factors" (LA 37). LITURGY BIBLE SCRIPTURE LATIN VULGATE CANON 1272. Papal Documents - JP970212.HTM - Seek Deep Intimacy with the Lord John Paul II "Authentic conversion implies doing all those works which belong to the Lenten season: almsgiving, prayer and fasting However, these must not be performed only as an external fulfilment, but as the expression of an intimate encounter, to a certain extent unknown to men, with God himself. Conversion involves a new discovery of God", the Holy Father said on Ash Wednesday, February 12, 1997, during the Mass celebrated at the Roman Basilica of St. Sabina on the Aventine Hill. The Pope presided at the liturgy and preached the homily. 1273. Papal Documents - b16seekGod.htm - Seek God with Greater Tenacity Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Ash Wednesday, 21 February 2007, the Holy Father commented on the graced period of Lent and on his annual Message for this season. The Pope explained that the whole of Lent was "a journey towards this important encounter with Christ", enabled by true conversion, so that for us today Lent is "an opportunity to 'become' Christian 'anew'". BAPTISM EASTER VIGIL CATECHUMENATE 1274. Papal Documents - JP961109.HTM - Seek to be active in life of your local Church John Paul II To Catholic Charismatics, Pope John Paul II, November 9, 1996, message to participants in the Seventh International Meeting of the Catholic Fraternity of Covenant Communities and Fellowships. 1275. Papal Documents - b16sprtrbrth.htm - Seeking God in a Spiritual Rebirth Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 24 May 2009, the Holy Father arrived at the Benedictine Archabbey of Monte Cassino. The Pope led a procession in the afternoon to the Basilica. In the Basilica Abbot Dom Vittorelli greeted the Pope on behalf of the community and the Holy Father presided at the celebration of Second Vespers of the Ascension with the Benedictines. ST BENEDICT HEAVEN CULTURE WORK MONKS NUNS 1276. Papal Documents - JP2NWCM.HTM - Seminar on Movements and New Communities Pope John Paul II The Holy Father addresses Cardinals and Bishops on discerning and guiding authentic charisms by which new movements and communities are inspired. The message is dated 18 June 1999. ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS THIRD MILLENNIUM 1277. Papal Documents - JP2BVM70.HTM - Separated Brethren Also Honour Mary Pope John Paul II It is a source of great joy "that among the separated brethren too there are those who give due honour to the Mother of our Lord and Saviour", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 12 November 1997. This was the 70th and last of the series on Our Lady. For the series, see Index Page. ORTHODOX ANGLICANS PROTESTANTS IMMACULATE CONCEPTION ASSUMPTION 1278. Papal Documents - JP2TB33.HTM - Sermon on the Mount to the Men of Our Day Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 6 August 1980, the Holy Father, continuing his catechesis on Theology of the Body, examined the the "hardness of heart," which all men share with Our Lord's auditors, and its connection with the three-fold lust which is our heritage from Adam. ADULTERY ORIGINAL SIN 1279. Papal Documents - b16servLord.htm - Serving the Lordship of Christ Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 21 November 2010, the Solemnity of Christ the King, the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St Peter's Basilica, which he celebrated with the 24 new Cardinals he had created at the Consistory the previous day, and presented to them their cardinatial rings. In his homily, the Pope reminded the Cardinals that "participation in the lordship of Christ is only brought about in practice in the sharing of his self-abasement, with the Cross." PETER GOOD THIEF CONVERSION KING PAUL 1280. Papal Documents - JP2LITHU.HTM - Sescentesima Anniversaria Pope John Paul II For the sixth century celebration of the "Baptism" of Lithuania, Pope John Paul II wrote an Apostolic Letter, issued 5 June 1987, summarizing the history of the Catholic Church in their country, recalling their spiritual heroes, and entrusting their "heritage of faith" to God. EUROPE EVANGELIZATION TRENT 1281. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch117.htm - Several Holy Martyrs Pope Benedict XVI On 11 August 2010, at the General Audience at Castel Gandolfo the Holy Father spoke of several Saints recently commemorated and reflected on the meaning of martyrdom. In a single definitive act, a martyr gives his whole life to God, the "supreme act of faith, hope, and charity." LAWRENCE PONTIANUS HIPPOLYTUS TERESA BENEDICTA MAXIMILIAN KOLBE 1282. Papal Documents - JP96821.HTM - Show Concern for Plight of Migrants John Paul II Message for World Day of Migrants and Refugees 1997 given on August 21, 1996. 1283. Papal Documents - JP2BVM39.HTM - Simeon Is Open to the Lord's Action John Paul II At the General Audience of 11 December 1996, the Holy Father reflected on the mystery of Jesus' Presentation in the temple and the significance of Simeon's prophetic words. "In the episode of the Presentation we can glimpse the meeting of Israel's hope with the Messiah. We can also see in it a prophetic sign of man's encounter with Christ." This was the 39th of the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. LAW PURIFICATION POVERTY PURITY IMMACULATE CONCEPTION MEDIATRIX BENEDICTUS 1284. Papal Documents - JP961211.HTM - Simeon Is Open to the Lord's Action John Paul II The Holy Father's General Audience of December 11, 1996. 1285. Papal Documents - JP950705.HTM - Slovaks Endured Relentless Persecution Pope John Paul II General Audience July 5, 1995 1286. Papal Documents - JP95723B.HTM - Society and Church Need Genius of Woman Pope John Paul II July 23, 1995. 1287. Papal Documents - b16inaugafr2.htm - Solemn Inauguration of the Second Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On 4 October 2009, 15 years after the First Synod for Africa, the Holy Father presided at the celebration of the Eucharist in St Peter's Basilica for the opening of the Second Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops on the theme: "The Church in Africa at the service of reconciliation, justice and peace: 'You are the salt of the earth.... You are the light of the world' (Mt 5:13, 14)". CREATOR LIFE MARRIAGE CHILDREN MATERIALISM FUNDAMENTALISM EVANGELIZATION 1288. Papal Documents - b16mideastsyn.htm - Solemn Inauguration of the Special Assembly for the Middle East of the Synod of Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 10 October 2010, in St Peter's Basilica, at the Tomb of the Apostle Peter, the Holy Father Benedict XVI presided at the Solemn Concelebration of the Eucharist with the Synodal Fathers, for the inauguration of the Special Assembly for the Middle East of the Synod of Bishops, to be held in the Synod Hall of the Vatican until 24 October 2010, on the theme: The Catholic Church in the Middle East: Communion and Witness. HOLY LAND EASTERN CATHOLIC CHURCHES CONVERSION PEACE 1289. Papal Documents - b16corpchrist11.htm - Solemnity of Corpus Christi, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI The profound meaning of the Church's social presence derives from the Eucharist, the Holy Father said at the Mass he celebrated on Thursday evening, 23 June 2011, in the Papal Basilica of St John Lateran. Afterwards he led the traditional "Corpus Christi" procession down Via Merulana to the Basilica of St Mary Major. HOLY THURSDAY BLESSED SACRAMENT COMMUNION INDIVIDUALISM REAL PRESENCE 1290. Papal Documents - b16newyear11.htm - Solemnity of Mary Mother of God, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI The world needs God if it is to find the necessary strength to oppose selfishness and violence and to rediscover the path to peace. This is what the Pope said during his Homily on Saturday, 1 January, 2011, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, and the 44th World Day of Peace. NAME RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 1291. Papal Documents - b16mog43peac.htm - Solemnity of Mary Mother of God, 43rd World Day of Peace Pope Benedict XVI On 1 January 2010, the Solemnity of Mary Mother of God and the 43rd World Day of Peace, the Holy Father presided at Mass in St Peter's Basilica and spoke on the theme: "If You Want to Cultivate Peace, Protect Creation." "There is a very close connection," said the Pope, "between respect for the human being and the safeguard of creation." ENVIRONMENT FACE ECOLOGY CHILDREN NIHILISM 1292. Papal Documents - b16theotok07.htm - Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On 1 January 2007, the Octave of Christmas and the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, as well as the 40th World Day of Peace whose theme was: "The human person, the heart of peace", the Holy Father presided at Holy Mass in St Peter's Basilica, commemorating the towering figure of Mary, and recommended that the faithful begin the New Year "by looking at Mary". THEOTOKOS WORLD DAY OF PEACE HUMAN RIGHTS 1293. Papal Documents - b16peterpaul - Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul: 29 June 2005 Pope Benedict XVI On 29 June 2005, the Solemnity of Sts Peter and Paul, Patrons of Rome, the Holy Father presided at the Eucharistic Concelebration in St Peter's Basilica, with the participation of a Delegation of the Ecumenical Patriarch, Bartholomew I of Constantinople. In his homily the Pope explained the four marks of the Church, unity, holiness, catholicity, and apostolicity. PALLIUM MISSION UNIVERSALITY COMPENDIUM CATECHISM 1294. Papal Documents - b16petepaul06.htm - Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On 29 June 2006, the Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, the Holy Father presided at the Eucharistic Concelebration in St. Peter's Basilica, together with the participation of a delegation of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I. The Pope reflected on three passages from the Gospels, which show the role conferred on Peter by Christ. PAPACY PALLIUM PRIMACY 1295. Papal Documents - b16ascension09.htm - Solemnity of the Ascension, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 24 May 2009, the Solemnity of the Ascension, the Holy Father went by helicopter to Cassino, Central Italy. Before presiding at Holy Mass in Miranda Square, the Pope was greeted by the Mayor who announced that from that day the Square would be renamed after him. In his homily, the Pope spoke of the Ascension of Christ as inviting us into God's royal presence. HEAVEN REAL PRESENCE ST BENEDICT BIBLE SCRIPTURE UNEMPLOYMENT 1296. Papal Documents - b16assumpt10.htm - Solemnity of the Assumption, 2010 Pope Benedict XVI Early on Sunday, 15 August 2010, Benedict XVI celebrated Mass for the Solemnity of the Assumption on the 60th anniversary of the definition of the Dogma at the Pontifical Parish Church of "San Tommaso da Villanova" in Castel Gandolfo. The Holy Father reminded us that Our Lady's victory over death is a foretaste of our own. ADAM RESURRECTION HEAVEN NEW WORLD 1297. Papal Documents - JP950615.HTM - Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ Pope John Paul II June 15, 1995 JOHN PAUL II CORPUS CHRISTI EUCHARIST 1298. Papal Documents - JJP2EPIP.HTM - Solemnity of the Epiphany Pope John Paul II The Holy Father speaks of the Wise Men, who brought their gifts to the new-born Christ, as representing all the peoples of the world. "All the peoples of the earth will adore you, O Lord!" This is a prophecy of the future, the final Epiphany, when Christ will return in glory. But it is a prophecy fulfilled by degrees. "Was not the Great Jubilee a kind of epiphany?" the Pope asks. HOLY DOOR MILLENNIUM ICON 1299. Papal Documents - b16epiph10.htm - Solemnity of the Epiphany 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 6 January 2010, the Solemnity of the Epiphany, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Basilica. In his homily, the Pope compared the humility of the Magi, whose hearts were open to believe, with the closed hearts of the proud, who presume to know everything. PROPHECY NATIVITY STAR 1300. Papal Documents - b16epiph08.htm - Solemnity of the Epiphany of Our Lord, 2008 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 6 January 2008, Solemnity of the Epiphany of Our Lord, the Holy Father presided at Mass in St Peter's Basilica. The Pontiff discerned a link between Epiphany and Pentecost, in a reversal of the dispersion at Babel. In the coming of the Magi, we see represented all the peoples who would join the remnant of Israel, beginning at the Descent of the Spirit 50 days after Easter. NATIVITY WISE MEN COVENANT GLOBALIZATION 1301. Papal Documents - b16epiph11.htm - Solemnity of the Epiphany, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI The "signature" of God exists in creation: a signature which man "can and must endeavour to discover and decipher". In celebrating Mass in St Peter's on the Solemnity of the Epiphany, Thursday, 6 January 2011, the Holy Father underlined the signs the Magi met with on their journey, 2,000 years ago. WISE MEN HEROD STAR SCRIPTURE BIBLE 1302. Papal Documents - REGULA-E.HTM - Solet annuere Pope Honorius III November 29, 1223 A. D. -- The Bull of the Lord Pope Honorius III on the Rule of the Friars Minor. 1303. Papal Documents - I11SOLIC.HTM - Solicitudo Pastoralis Innocent XI The motu proprio of Pope Innocent XI, on the Rule of the Friars Minor, November 20, 1679 A. D. This file also contains the Latin version of the text taken from the Bullarum Romanum, November 20, 1679 A. D., p. 214. 1304. Papal Documents - JP2SPNYU.HTM - Spain, 3 May: Address to Youth Pope John Paul II On Saturday, 3 May 2003, the first day of his visit to Spain, the Holy Father met with young people from all over the world, including young soldiers, at the Air Base of Cuatro Vientos in Madrid. He called on the youth of the world to be fearless disciples of Jesus as they live his message of hope each day. MARY ROSARY INTERIORITY CONTEMPLATION EVANGELIZATION 1305. Papal Documents - P6TOLAST.HTM - Speech to Last Council Meeting Pope Paul VI Given December 7, 1965. DOCTRINE COUNCIL PURPOSE CHURCH CHARITY HUMANITY LOVE 1306. Papal Documents - JP2SPRDO.HTM - Spiritus Domini Pope John Paul II For the bicentenary of the death of St Alphonsus de' Liguori, 1 August 1987, the Holy Father addressed an Apostolic Letter in honor of this great Bishop, Saint, and Doctor of the Church, to the Superior General of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, of which St Alphonsus was the founder. REDEMPTORISTS EVANGELIZATION MORAL THEOLOGY RIGORISM LIBERTY AESCETICAL SPIRITUAL SCRIPTURE MAGISTERIUM POOR 1307. Papal Documents - JP2TB47.HTM - Spontaneity: The Mature Result of Conscience Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 12 November 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by examining the notion that subjection of an erotic attraction to an ethical form deprives it of its spontaneity. EROS ETHOS ADULTERY LUST MASCULINITY FEMININITY MARRIAGE SEX 1308. Papal Documents - JP96D21.HTM - Spread Forgiveness and You Will Become Peacemakers John Paul II On December 21, 1996, the Holy Father addressed a representative group of young members of Catholic Action and exchanged Christmas greetings with them. He urged them to live and spread forgiveness and thus become peacemakers in their own surroundings. 1309. Papal Documents - JP2FAUST.HTM - Sr Faustina: God's Gift to Our Time Pope John Paul II On 30 April 2000, thousands of pilgrims filled St Peter's Square for the solemn Mass celebrated by Pope John Paul II for the canonization of Sr Mary Faustina Kowalska, a 20th-century Polish religious known as the apostle of Divine Mercy. DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY 1310. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch110.htm - St Albert the Great Pope Benedict XVI On 24 March 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, continuing his Catecheses on the Christian culture of the Middle Ages, the Holy Father commented on St Albert the Great (Albertus Magnus), for his encyclopedic studies called "Universal Doctor" by Pius XII. THOMAS AQUINAS DOMINICANS ARISTOTLE SCIENCE 1311. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch142.htm - St Alphonsus Liguori Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 30 March 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful about a holy Doctor of the Church, Alphonsus Maria Liguori who was the Founder of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists). MORAL THEOLOGY EVANGELIZATION CATECHESIS JANSENISM CONFESSION PRAYER EUCHARISTIC ADORATION MARY 1312. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch106.htm - St Anthony of Padua Pope Benedict XVI On 10 February 2010, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Anthony of Padua, a contemporary of St Francis who helped lay the foundations of the Franciscan theological and spiritual tradition. DOCTOR EVANGELICUS FOUR SENSES SCRIPTURE LITERAL ALLEGORICAL TROPOLOGICAL ANAGOGICAL PRAYER CRUCIFIED ONE CHRISTOCENTRISM 1313. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch119.htm - St Augustine as Traveling Companion of Christians Pope Benedict XVI On 25 August 2010, at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father commented on the importance of having "travelling companions" on the journey of spiritual life. He then commented on St Augustine, one of the Saints to whom he himself is deeply attached. RELATIVISM TRUTH CONFESSIONS 1314. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch34a.htm - St Benedict Pope Benedict XVI On 9 April 2008, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St Benedict, the Father of Western Monasticism. For his role in the formation of the civilization and culture of Europe, St Benedict was proclaimed "Patron of Europe" by Pope Paul VI. RULE MONKS ST GREGORY DIALOGUES MONTE CASSINO 1315. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch93.htm - St Bernard of Clairvaux Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 21 October 2009 in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St Bernard of Clairvaux, one of the most important theologians of the Middle Ages, called "the last of the Fathers." MONKS MONASTERY ABELARD CATHARS CONTEMPLATIVE JESUS MARY DANTE DIVINE COMEDY 1316. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch95.htm - St Bernard of Clairvaux and Peter Abelard Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 4 November 2009, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke of the theological controversy between St Bernard of Clairvaux (for monastic theology) and Peter Abelard (for scholastic theology) and of what we can learn from it today. REASON FAITH UNDERSTANDING PHILOSOPHY MAGISTERIUM RELATIVISM SUBJECTIVISM REVELATION 1317. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch107.htm - St Bonaventure Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall on Wednesday, 3 March 2010, the Holy Father spoke of St Bonaventure, a distinguished theologian and Master at the University of Paris and for 17 years Minister General of the Friars Minor. As a young man the Pope wrote his second doctoral thesis on this Saint. FRANCISCANS FRANCIS OF ASSISI MENDICANT ORDERS 1318. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch109.htm - St Bonaventure & St Thomas Aquinas Pope Benedict XVI On 17 March 2010, at the General Audience, held for the first time this year in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke on St Bonaventure, a contemporary of St Thomas Aquinas and a great master of prayer for the third time. FRANCISCANS DOMINICANS THEOLOGY KNOWLEDGE ACTION WISDOM TRUTH GOOD FAITH REASON HAPPINESS LOVE PSEUDO-DIONYSIUS DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE ANGELS CREATION 1319. Papal Documents - b16bonhist.htm - St Bonaventure and the History of Salvation Pope Benedict XVI This is a translation of the preface to the German text of the second volume of the Gesammelte Schriften, the Opera Omnia, of Joseph Ratzinger. It was this thesis which qualified the young Ratzinger as a university teacher. Its focus is the understanding of divine Revelation and the theology of the history of St Bonaventure. SALVATION HISTORY JOACHIM OF FIORE FRANCISCANS 1320. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch108.htm - St Bonaventure: Literary Work and Doctrine Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall on 10 March 2010, the Holy Father continued the commentary on St Bonaventure, which he began the previous week, focusing on the the Seraphic Doctor's "remarkable theology of history and progress". Although the Church cannot be superseded, she herself progresses. JOACHIM OF FIORE FRANCISCAN SPIRITUALS HEXAËMERON ITINERARIUM UTOPIANISM 1321. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch127.htm - St Bridget of Sweden Pope Benedict XVI On 27 October 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father dwelled on St Bridget of Sweden whom Pope John Paul II declared Co-Patroness of Europe. The Pope spoke of the two stages of her life, married and widowed, and of her famous revelations. SWEDEN CONJUGAL SPIRITUALITY MONASTERY ABBESS 1322. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch133.htm - St Catherine of Bologna Pope Benedict XVI At the last General Audience of the year 2010, held on 29 December, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Catherine of Bologna, a Poor Clare, an abbess in the 15th century and "a woman of great wisdom and culture". EUCHARIST REAL PRESENCE LAST JUDGEMENT TEMPTATION HUMILITY 1323. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch135.htm - St Catherine of Genoa Pope Benedict XVI On 12 January 2011, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Catherine of Genoa — in the world, Caterina Fieschi Adorn — a 15th-century Saint best known for her vision of purgatory. It is not an exterior fire, but interior, a response of love to God's love for the soul. UNITIVE LIFE CONVERSION FIRE 1324. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch130.htm - St Catherine of Siena Pope Benedict XVI On 24 November 2010, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Catherine of Siena, in the world Catherine Benincasa, who lived in the 14th century. She was declared Doctor of the Church by Paul VI, and Co-Patroness of Europe by John Paul II. DOMINICANS GREGORY XI AVIGNON RAYMUND OF CAPUA EUCHARIST TEARS 1325. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch122.htm - St Clare of Assisi Pope Benedict XVI On 15 September 2010, at the General Audience held in the Paul VI Audience Hall in the Vatican, the Holy Father commented on St Clare of Assisi, a great mystic, friend to St Francis and the Foundress of the Poor Clare Nuns. FRANCISCANS AGNES OF PRAGUE FRIENDSHIP SAN DAMIANO FRIARS SISTERS MINOR MIRROR 1326. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch105.htm - St Dominic Pope Benedict XVI On 3 February 2010, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Dominic, Founder of the Order of Preachers, and the great contribution he made to the renewal of the Church in the Middle Ages. DOMINICANS ALBIGENSIANS ROSARY SPAIN EVANGELIZATION POVERTY STUDY CULTURE 1327. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch126.htm - St Elizabeth of Hungary Pope Benedict XVI On 20 October 2010, at the General Audience, the Holy Father met groups of the faithful in St Peter's Square. This week the Pope commented on another great medieval Saint, Elizabeth of Hungary, also known as Elizabeth of Thuringia. PRINCESS ROSES MARRIAGE FRANCISCANS THIRD ORDER CRUSADES 1328. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch140.htm - St Francis de Sales Pope Benedict XVI In an epoch such as ours that seeks freedom even with violence and unrest, the "fascination and full message on the reality of love that St Francis de Sales has bequeathed to us remains very up to date". So said the Holy Father at the General Audience on Wednesday, 2 March 2011, in the Paul VI Audience Hall. This Saint was "an outstanding Bishop and master of the spiritual life in the period following the Council of Trent". PREDESTINATION CALVINISM PROTESTANTS JANE FRANCES DE CHANTAL REASON WILL OBEDIENCE 1329. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch104.htm - St Francis of Assisi Pope Benedict XVI On 27 January 2010, during his General Audience Catechesis Benedict XVI spoke to the faithful gathered in the Paul VI Audience Hall about St Francis of Assisi. Giving an overview of the Saint's life, the Pope gave insight into Francis' spirituality, shaped by his desire to follow Christ so closely as to be like Him. FRANCISCANS POVERTY CHARISMS PRIESTHOOD EUCHARIST ISLAM CREATION JOY 1330. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch124.htm - St Getrude the Great Pope Benedict XVI On 6 October 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on St Gertrude the Great, a remarkable religious woman of the 13th century, associated like St Matilda of Hackeborn with the Cistercian Monastery of Helfta. BENEDICTINES VISIONS CONVERSION STIGMATA DIVINE HEART 1331. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch120.htm - St Hildegard of Bingen Pope Benedict XVI On 1 September 2010, the General Audience was held in the square in front of the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo. The Pope commented this week on St Hildegard of Bingen, the "Teutonic prophetess," a great German religious and mystic with many gifts who lived in the 12th century. BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX FEMININE GENIUS VISIONS 1332. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch81.htm - St John Damascene Pope Benedict XVI On 6 May 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on St John of Damascus, a wealthy man of prime importance in Byzantine history. St John, who defended the veneration of icons, was among the first to distinguish proskynesis, veneration, due to the Saints, from latreia, adoration, due only to God. ISLAM INCARNATION MATTER 1333. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch87.htm - St John Eudes Pope Benedict XVI On 19 August 2009, during the General Audience held at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo on the Memorial of St John Eudes, the Holy Father commented on this French Saint of the 17th century, who spread the devotion to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, and on the formation of the clergy. PRIESTS PRIESTHOOD SEMINARY FORMATION 1334. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch91.htm - St John Leonardi Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 7 October 2009, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father talked about St John Leonardi (1541-1609), Founder of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God in Lucca, and, with others, of the institution known today as the Congregation of Propaganda Fide. PHARMACISTS PRIESTHOOD REFORM FORMATION CHILDREN RELATIVISM CHRISTOCENTRIC CHURCH HOLY FACE 1335. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch86.htm - St John Mary Vianney Pope Benedict XVI On 5 August 2009, at the General Audience at his Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father commented on the Holy Curé d'Ars the day after the 150th anniversary of his birth in Heaven. The Pope stressed several features of the Saint that can serve as examples to priests today, in this Year of Priests. CONFESSION PRIESTHOOD PENANCE EUCHARIST MASS RELATIVISM 1336. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch138.htm - St John of the Cross Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 16 February 2011, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St John of the Cross (1542-1591), a Discalced Carmelite friar and priest and a Doctor of the Church. He is traditionally known as Doctor mysticus, for his elevated mystical doctrine. TERESA OF AVILA DISCALCED CARMELITES DARK NIGHT 1337. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch114.htm - St Joseph Cafasso Pope Benedict XVI On 30 June 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, as he had announced at the previous General Audience, the Holy Father commented on St Joseph Cafasso, a priest of Turin in northern Italy who lived in the 19th century and was known as an educator and formator of priests. PASTORAL MINISTRY SPIRITUAL DIRECTION CONFESSION PRISONERS 1338. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch129.htm - St Juliana of Cornillon Pope Benedict XVI On 17 November 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on St Juliana of Cornillon, better known as Juliana of Liège, who lived in the 12th century. St Juliana played a crucial role in the institution of the Feast of Corpus Christi. EUCHARIST REAL PRESENCE VISIONS URBAN IV THOMAS AQUINAS CORPORAL OF ORVIETO ADORATION 1339. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch141.htm - St Lawrence of Brindisi Pope Benedict XVI On 23 March 2011, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St Lawrence of Brindisi, a Capuchin friar who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries, "known for his vigorous labour for the salvation of souls, his vast learning and his eloquent preaching". CAPUCHINS NEW EVANGELIZATION PRIESTHOOD MASS PRAYER SCRIPTURE BIBLE 1340. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch111.htm - St Leonard Murialdo & St Joseph Cottolengo Pope Benedict XVI On 28 April 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father talked about St Leonard Murialdo, Founder of the Congregation of St Joseph, and St Joseph Cottolengo, Founder of the "Little House of Divine Providence", both outstanding priests and apostles of charity in the 19th century. YOUTH MERCY FORGIVENESS PRIESTHOOD COMMUNITY 1341. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch123.htm - St Matilda of Hackeborn Pope Benedict XVI On 29 September 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on St Matilda of Hackeborn (Mechthild von Hackeborn), a great 13th-century mystic who lived in the convent of Helfta in Saxony. ST GERTRUDE CONTEMPLATION ECSTASY LITURGY SCRIPTURE BIBLE 1342. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch88.htm - St Odo of Cluny Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 2 September 2009, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father resumed his Catecheses on important figures of the Church in the Middle Ages, commenting on St Odo of Cluny, "an authentic spiritual guide for his troubled times". He followed in the steps of St Benedict, in his zeal for souls and contempt for the world. BENEDICTINES MONKS MONASTICISM CONTEMPLATIVE LIFE EUCHARIST JOY 1343. Papal Documents - JP2TB90.HTM - St Paul's Analogy of the Union of Head and Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 25 August 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body, by further examination of Ephesians 5. He focussed attention on the analogy of head and body, as analogous to both the Christ-Church relationship and the husband-wife relationship. ECCLESIOLOGY MARRIAGE BAPTISM 1344. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch137.htm - St Peter Canisius Pope Benedict XVI Catechists and preachers must be able "to combine harmoniously fidelity to dogmatic principles with the respect that is due to every person" the Pope said. He was speaking to the faithful at the General Audience on Wednesday, 9 February 2011, in the Paul VI Audience Hall of St Peter Canisius, SJ, a Dutch theologian of the 16th century. DEVOTIO MODERNA REFORMATION CATECHISM MENTAL PRAYER 1345. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch89.htm - St Peter Damian Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 9 September 2009, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father spoke about St Peter Damian, an accomplished writer and Latinist in the 11th century, who described his hermit's cell as the "parlour in which God converses with men." SCRIPTURE CROSS HERMITAGE MONASTERY MONKS CHURCH 1346. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch118.htm - St Pius X Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 18 August 2010, at the Papal Summer Residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father commented on Pope St Pius X, whose "Pontificate left an indelible mark on the Church's history and was distinguished by a considerable effort for reform." CATECHISM MODERNISM DAILY HOLY COMMUNION PONTIFICAL BIBLICAL INSTITUTE 1347. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch139.htm - St Robert Bellarmine Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 23 February 2011, the Holy Father commented on St Robert Bellarmine, the great Jesuit theologian and Doctor of the Church (1542-1621), whose teaching helped to clarify and reinforce Catholic doctrine for the faithful after the Protestant Reformation. TRENT SPIRITUALITY ECCLESIOLOGY 1348. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch116.htm - St Tarcisius, Patron of Altar Servers Pope Benedict XVI To communicate fearlessly to their peers the gift of friendship with the Lord was Benedict XVI's invitation to more than 55,000 people, mainly young altar servers, who filled St Peter's Square at the General Audience on 4 August 2010. At the end of the Audience the Holy Father blessed the statue of St Tarcisius, brought by the altar servers to be placed at the Catacombs of St Calixtus. EUCHARIST BLESSED SACRAMENT ACOLYTE MARTYR 1349. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch136.htm - St Teresa of Jesus Pope Benedict XVI Praying does not mean wasting time but rather discovering God's love, the very essence of our life, said the Holy Father in his General Audience of 2 February 2011, given in the Paul VI Audience Hall. The Pope's catechesis was on St Teresa of Avila, the 16th century Spanish mystic and Doctor of the Church. MYSTICISM CARMELITES PRAYER CHARITY MYSTAGOGY 1350. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch82.htm - St Theodore the Studite Pope Benedict XVI On 27 May 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father spoke about St Theodore the Studite, a monk of the medieval Byzantine period who vigorously opposed the iconoclastic movement. He was distinguished in Church history as a defender of the veneration of icons and one of the great reformers of monastic life. INCARNATION POVERTY OBEDIENCE PHILERGIA WORK 1351. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch143.htm - St Thérèse of Lisieux Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 6 April 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful about the "marvelous story of Love" of St Thérèse of Lisieux, the "universal sister" and Doctor of the Church. PATRONESS OF MISSIONS SCIENTIA AMORIS CARMELITES LITTLE FLOWER 1352. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch112.htm - St Thomas Aquinas Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 16 June 2010, in St Peter's Square the Holy Father continued his Reflection on the Christian culture of the Middle Ages with comments on the teaching of St Thomas Aquinas, "which the Church has consistently upheld as a model of sound theological method". NATURAL LAW RELATIVISM POSITIVISM PLATONISM ARISTOTLE PHILOSOPHY THEOLOGY FAITH REASON GRACE NATURE HOLY SPIRIT 1353. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch113.htm - St Thomas Aquinas, Conclusion Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall on 23 June 2010, the Holy Father continued his Reflection on the Christian culture of the Middle Ages reflecting once again, in his third Catechesis on St Thomas Aquinas, on the Summa Theologiae, the Saint's masterpiece. EUCHARIST GOD MAN SACRAMENTS MARY VIRTUES INCARNATION PASSION FAITH PRAYER 1354. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch132.htm - St Veronica Giuliani Pope Benedict XVI On 15 December 2010, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Veronica Giuliani, a Capuchin Poor Clare and mystic who was born 350 years ago. She is known for having united her sufferings to the Passion of Christ, to give herself for the salvation of mankind. STIGMATA COMMUNION OF SAINTS MYSTICISM 1355. Papal Documents - b16anselm.htm - St. Anselm, a Monk and a Pastor of Souls Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of the ninth centenary of the death of St. Anselm (21 April 2009), the Holy Father recalled the stature and salient characteristics of this great monk, theologian and Bishop in a Message to Cardinal Giacomo Biffi, Archbishop emeritus of Bologna, who was his Special Envoy to the celebrations in Aosta. CANTERBURY EADMER MONASTERY OF LE BEC FAITH UNDERSTANDING REASON 1356. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch41.htm - St. Athanasius Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 20 June 2007, in the Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father continued his Catecheses on the Teachers of the early Church, commenting this week on St. Athanasius of Alexandria. One of the most revered of the early Fathers, St. Athanasius was an "impassioned theologian of the Incarnation," upholding the fully deity of Christ, the Logos, against the Arian heresy. NICAEA ARIUS NICENE CREED HOMOOUSIOS CONSUBSTANTIALIS ANTHONY 1357. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch64.htm - St. Augustine Pope Benedict XVI On 30 January 2008, at the General Audience held in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father continued his Commentary on St. Augustine and his teachings. The experience of God by the great sinner of Hippo turned him into a great Saint, and shows us that our hearts too will be restless until they rest in the Lord. FAITH REASON CONVERSION 1358. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch62.htm - St. Augustine of Hippo Pope Benedict XVI On 9 January 2008, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father commented on St. Augustine of Hippo. The Rhetorician's tormented interior journey which led to his moral and intellectual conversion remains a model of perseverance for the faithful. CONFESSIONS AMBROSE PHILOSOPHY WISDOM MANICHAEISM OLD TESTAMENT 1359. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch63.htm - St. Augustine of Hippo Pope Benedict XVI On Wednesday, 16 January 2008, at the General Audience in the Vatican, the Holy Father delivered part two of his Commentary on St. Augustine of Hippo. The Pope described the Saint's last days, when his See was under siege from the Vandals. WAR POSSIDIUS DEATH 1360. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch44.htm - St. Basil Pope Benedict XVI On 1 August 2007, in the Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father resumed his commentary on St Basil the Great of Caesarea, a fourth-century Doctor of the Church, whose concern for the poor, care for youth and stress on the Eucharist, teaches us much today about growth in holiness. MYSTERY SOCIAL DOCTRINE 1361. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch43.htm - St. Basil Pope Benedict XVI At his General Audience on 4 July 2007, the Holy Father continued to comment on the great Teachers of the early Church, focusing this week on the fourth-century Bishop, St. Basil of Caesarea. St. Basil is honored for his contributions to Byzantine liturgy and for his monastic rule, on which St. Benedict drew for monastic life in the Western Church. MONASTICISM HOLY SPIRIT 1362. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch77.htm - St. Bede: Venerable for His Wisdom and Holiness Pope Benedict XVI On 18 February 2009, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St. Bede the Venerable, best known for his historical writings, in which he traced the history of the Church from the Acts of the Apostles to his own times. ENGLISH VULGATE BIBLE SCRIPTURE CHRONOLOGY CALENDAR HISTORIOGRAPHY EASTER PREACHING EVANGELIZATION EUROPE 1363. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch60.htm - St. Chromatius Pope Benedict XVI On 5 December 2007, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father delivered the following Catechesis on St Chromatius, Bishop of Aquileia in northern Italy. This fourth-century bishop, a wise teacher and zealous pastor, teaches us to have prayerful confidence in the mercy and victory of the Lord Jesus. ARIANISM HOLY SPIRIT JEROME CHRYSOSTOM 1364. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch73.htm - St. Columban Pope Benedict XVI On 11 June 2008, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St. Columban, one of the many Irish monks who contributed to the evangelization of Europe in the early Middle Ages. He was a "man of great culture," a penitential preacher, and a tireless builder of monasteries. MONASTICISM IRELAND EVANGELIZATION CONFESSION PENANCE 1365. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch39.htm - St. Cyprian Pope Benedict XVI On 6 June 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St. Cyprian, the third-century Bishop of Carthage, focusing on his teachings of unity and prayer. On Church unity, Cyprian especially emphasized the Chair of Peter. PAPACY BAPTISM PERSECUTION LITURGY 1366. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch51.htm - St. Cyril of Alexandria Pope Benedict XVI On 3 October 2007, during the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father delivered the following Catechesis on St. Cyril of Alexandria. He was involved in the Christological controversy, which led to the Council of Ephesus in 431. NESTORIUS THEOTOKOS TRADITION 1367. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch42.htm - St. Cyril of Jerusalem Pope Benedict XVI At his General Audience on 27 June 2007, in the Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father continued his commentary on the great Teachers of the early Church, focusing this week on the 4th century Bishop, St. Cyril of Jerusalem. He is best known for his "Catecheses," 24 of which have been preserved. SECOND COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE ARIANISM BAPTISM CONFIRMATION EUCHARIST MYSTAGOGY 1368. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch59.htm - St. Ephrem Pope Benedict XVI On 28 November 2007 at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Catechesis on the Fathers of the Church. St. Ephrem the Deacon was the greatest Syriac Father and most renowned Patristic poet. He is an example of liturgical fidelity and charitable service to all. POETRY WOMEN 1369. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch53.htm - St. Eusebius of Vercelli Pope Benedict XVI On 17 October 2007, during the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on Bishop St. Eusebius of Vercelli. "With his sound formation in the Nicene faith, Eusebius did his utmost to defend the full divinity of Jesus Christ." ARIANISM ATHANASIUS AMBROSE 1370. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch80.htm - St. Germanus I Pope Benedict XVI On 29 April 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father commented on St Germanus Bishop and Patriarch of Constantinople in the eighth century. St Germanus is honored today for championing the use of sacred images in worship, in face of the iconoclastic controversy. SARACENS LEO III THEOTOKOS AKATHISTOS MARY ASSUMPTION MARIOLOGY TROPARIA 1371. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch45.htm - St. Gregory Nazianzus Pope Benedict XVI On 8 August 2007, in his General Audience, the Holy Father commented on St. Gregory Nazianzus (Gregory the Theologian), who was a distinguished fourth-century theologian and orator and came from Cappadocia, like his friend, St. Basil. ARIANISM ECUMENICAL COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE 1372. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch46.htm - St. Gregory Nazianzus Pope Benedict XVI On 22 August 2007, in the Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father continued his commentary on St. Gregory Nazianzus, a fourth-century Bishop who felt called to put his literary talents at the service of the Gospel. The Pope said that in defending the faith proclaimed at the Council of Nicea, Gregory described the Trinity as "a triple light gathered into one splendour". APOLLINARIS POETRY 1373. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch48.htm - St. Gregory of Nyssa Pope Benedict XVI On 5 September 2007, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Commentary on St Gregory of Nyssa, one of the great fourth-century Cappadocian Fathers. The Pope focused on St Gregory's teaching on the journey to perfection. PURIFICATION PRAYER 1374. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch47.htm - St. Gregory of Nyssa Pope Benedict XVI At his General Audience on 29 August 2007, having commented on the other Cappadocian Fathers, St. Basil and St. Gregory Nazianzus, the Holy Father reflected on St. Gregory of Nyssa, St. Basil's younger brother and spiritual heir. MACEDONIANS APOLLINARIANS MOSES CATECHESIS MAN CONTEMPLATION 1375. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch52.htm - St. Hilary of Poitiers Pope Benedict XVI On 3 October 2007, during the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on the fourth-century Bishop, St. Hilary of Poitiers, who spent his whole life defending the divinity of Christ against the Arians. ARIANISM TRINITY PSALMS 1376. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch34.htm - St. Irenaeus of Lyons Pope Benedict XVI On 28 March 2007, at his General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father focused on St. Irenaeus' repudiation of Gnostic heresies. There is no secret tradition known only to an intellectual elite, but the clear teaching handed down by the succession of Bishops, in conformity with the teaching of the Church of Rome. GNOSIS GNOSTICISM APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION TRADITION DUALISM HOLY SPIRIT 1377. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch74.htm - St. Isidore of Seville Pope Benedict XVI On 18 June 2008, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on the seventh century Saint, Isidore of Seville, St. Leander's youngest brother and a contemporary and friend of St Gregory the Great. St. Isidore's writings reveal an "encyclopaedic knowledge of pagan classical culture and a thorough knowledge of Christian culture." ACTIVE CONTEMPLATIVE LIFE MIDDLE WAY 1378. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch57.htm - St. Jerome Pope Benedict XVI On 14 November 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Talks on the Church Father St. Jerome. The priest-scholar responsible for the Latin translation of the Bible urged daily, prayerful study of God's Word, always in the context of the Church. SCRIPTURE MAGISTERIUM PETER PARENTS CHILDREN 1379. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch56.htm - St. Jerome Pope Benedict XVI On 7 November 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St. Jerome, who made the Bible the focus of his life and was responsible for the Latin version of Scripture, known as the "Vulgate". DAMASUS TRENT INDIVIDUALISM 1380. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch50.htm - St. John Chrysostom Pope Benedict XVI On 26 September 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his Commentary on St. John Chrysostom, who became Bishop of Constantinople in 397 A.D. St. John suffered much at the hands of his enemies, being exiled from the city, and hounded to his death. ALMS CREATION POLIS PERSON 1381. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch49.htm - St. John Chrysostom Pope Benedict XVI On 19 September 2007, the Holy Father commented on St. John Chrysostom during the General Audience in St. Peter's Square. Known as "golden-mouthed" for his eloquence, he was Bishop of Constantinople before being exiled by his enemies. He was among the most prolific writers of the early Church. ARIANISM CATECHESIS MARRIAGE MISSION 1382. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch67.htm - St. Leo the Great Pope Benedict XVI On 5 March 2008, the Holy Father conducted his General Audience in the Paul VI Hall, commenting on Pope St. Leo the Great. He is remembered in particular for his role in defining the relation between the humanity and divinity of Christ for the Council of Chalcedon. PAPACY PETER ATTILA PRIMACY EUTYCHES CHRISTOLOGY 1383. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch55.htm - St. Maximus of Turin Pope Benedict XVI On 31 October 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on the fourth-fifth century Bishop, St. Maximus of Turin. At a time when the countryside was overrun by barbarians, many of the poor had fled to the city for safety. In his sermons, St. Maximus gives evidence of the Church's increasing political authority, in the vacuum left by civil magistrates. POLITICS 1384. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch75.htm - St. Maximus the Confessor Pope Benedict XVI On 25 June 2008, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St. Maximus the Confessor, a heroic defender of the Church's faith in the true humanity of Christ, amid the bitter theological controversies of the seventh century, namely monothelitism. DIVINE HUMAN WILL BALTHASAR 1385. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch25.htm - St. Paul and the Church Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 22 November 2006, the Holy Father discussed for the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square St. Paul's teaching on the Church. The Apostle identified the Church closely with Christ Himself, likening the Church to His Body, the Blessed Sacrament, and calling her the Bride of Christ. CHARISMS 1386. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch24.htm - St. Paul and the Spirit Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 15 November 2006, the Holy Father, continuing his Reflections on St. Paul, focused on the Apostle's teaching on the Holy Spirit. St. Paul explained the Spirit's influence not only on the action of Christians, but on their being. LOVE PRAYER 1387. Papal Documents - b16stpaul3.htm - St. Paul's Conversion and Ours Pope Benedict XVI On 3 September 2008, the Holy Father arrived at the Vatican by helicopter from Castel Gandolfo for the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall. Returning to the Apostle to the Gentiles, the Pope commented on the turning point in St. Paul's life, his conversion. It was not merely a psychological experience, but an encounter with the Risen Lord. LIGHT BAPTISM REVELATION 1388. Papal Documents - JP2TB54.HTM - St. Paul's Description of the Body and Teaching on Purity Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 4 February 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by examining St. Paul's teaching on the body from 1 Corinthians 12. The human body is more than the sum of its biological characteristics. It is permeated by the "whole reality of the person and of his dignity." SHAME INNOCENCE HONOUR HONOR 1389. Papal Documents - b16stpaul19.htm - St. Paul's Devotion to the One Lord and the Unity of His Church Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience, held in the Paul VI Auditorium on 21 January 2009, in the middle of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity on the theme: "That they may become one in your hand" (Ez 37:17), the Holy Father thanked God for the progress made on the way to full unity. EZEKIEL ECUMENISM ECUMENICAL ORTHODOX PROTESTANTS COMMUNION 1390. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch23.htm - St. Paul's New Outlook Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 8 November 2006, the Holy Father continued his Reflection on St. Paul in his Catecheses series on the Apostles. There are two components to Paul's new relationship with Christ: being justified by grace through faith in Him, and identifying with Christ, to share His life and death. JUSTIFICATION CONVERSION 1391. Papal Documents - JP2TB53.HTM - St. Paul's Teaching on the Sanctity and Respect of the Human Body Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 28 January 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by examining St. Paul's teaching on purity, in 1 Thessalonians 4, that we should control our bodies in holiness and honor. CHASTITY LUST TEMPERANCE 1392. Papal Documents - b16stpaul21l.htm - St. Paul: Our Guide to Christian Life Pope Benedict XVI On 4 February 2009, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St. Paul's life and legacy. The Pope spoke of the Apostle's death, the early inclusion of his epistles in the liturgy, his impact on the Church Fathers and later theologians. PAULINISM EBIONITES AUGUSTINE LUTHER LIBERALS 1393. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch61.htm - St. Paulinus of Nola Pope Benedict XVI On 12 December 2007, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Auditorium, the Holy Father spoke on the contemporary and friend of St. Augustine, Paulinus of Nola. In the spiritual development of this Saint from southern Italy, there are three key aspects: asceticism, charity, and God's Word. LECTIO DIVINA CONVERSION ST FELIX 1394. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch54.htm - St.. Ambrose Pope Benedict XVI On 24 October 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on Bishop St Ambrose of Milan. The example of courage and fidelity of this great Father of the Church helped bring about the conversion of another great Father, St. Augustine. ARIANISM BIBLE LECTIO DIVINA CATECHESIS 1395. Papal Documents - b16portstage.htm - Stages of His Apostolic Trip to Portugal Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St Peter's Square on 19 May 2010, the Holy Father outlined his recent Trip to Portugal from 11-14 May. The highlight of his Trip was Fatima where the Blessed Virgin invites us to "walk with great hope, letting ourselves be guided by the wisdom from on high." PENANCE PRAYER CONVERSION 1396. Papal Documents - JJP2STA.HTM - Stations of the Cross at the Colosseum Pope John Paul II On Good Friday, 2000, the Holy Father presided over the Stations of the Cross in the Colosseum, recalling principal moments of Christ's passion, following meditations written by the Holy Father himself. TRIDUUM LITURGY 1397. Papal Documents - JP2STELL.HTM - Stella Maris Pope John Paul II The purpose of this Apostolic Letter, given Motu Proprio (of the Pope's own volition) on 31 January 1997, was to organize the Church's apostolate to "people of the sea," i.e., "people involved in commercial shipping and in fishing, as well as their families, port personnel and all who travel by sea." The Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People was to "foster cooperation and reciprocal coordination of projects among Episcopal Conferences and local Ordinaries." MARITIME SEAFARERS CANON LAW 1398. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch27.htm - Stephen, the Protomartyr Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 10 January 2007, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on St Stephen, the first martyr and "a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit". DEACONS PAUL 1399. Papal Documents - b16strength.htm - Strengthening the Faith Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 20 September 2006, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square about his Pastoral Visit to Germany. The Pope recounted the highlights of his Trip, giving special attention to his Address at the University of Regensburg. ISLAM MUSLIMS INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE REASON VIOLENCE 1400. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch85.htm - Sts Cyril and Methodius Pope Benedict XVI On 17 June 2009, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke about Sts Cyril and Methodius, the brothers also known as "the Apostles to the Slavs." They invented an alphabet for the Slavonic language, into which they translated the Bible and liturgical texts. CLEMENT I TRILINGUAL HERESY MORAVIA PANNONIA BULGARIA RUS CYRILLIC TRANSLATION 1401. Papal Documents - P3SUBLI.HTM - Sublimus Dei Paul III On slavery in the New World (1537) 1402. Papal Documents - JP961013.HTM - Suffering Is Also God's Gift John Paul II The Holy Father's reflection on October 13, 1996, given before praying the Angelus. 1403. Papal Documents - JP2ORSIN.HTM - Summary of Pope John Paul II's Catechesis on Original Sin Pope John Paul II Given at weekly public audiences, September 8 through October 8, 1986. JOHN PAUL II ORIGINIAL SIN ADAM EVE GENESIS BIBLE 1404. Papal Documents - b16SPindex.htm - Summorum Pontificum Benedict XVI On Saturday 7 July 2007 the Holy See released an Apostolic Letter motu proprio data of Pope Benedict XVI on the celebration of the Roman Rite according to the Missal of 1962 promulgated by Bl. John XXIII. The Motu Proprio, a document originating with Pope Benedict "by his own hand," declares that the Mass and Sacraments according to their 1962 rites are an "extraordinary form" of the one Roman Rite and may be celebrated by Latin Rite priests in accordance with the norms laid down in this document. The missal promulgated after the Second Vatican Council by Pope Paul VI in 1970, and revised in 1975 and 2002, remains the "ordinary form" of the Mass and sacraments of the Roman Rite. The Motu Proprio was accompanied by a letter of Pope Benedict, herein attached. LATIN TRIDENTINE TRADITIONAL SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM ECCLESAI DEI QUOTTUOR ABHINC ANNOS INDULT SSPX 1405. Papal Documents - JP2RACIS.HTM - Sunday Angelus: 26 August 2001 Pope John Paul II Before the midday Angelus, the Holy Father condemned racism, aggressive nationalism, and ethnic violence, as offenses against God, because they are attacks on the human family. RACE DIGNITY PERSON SOLIDARITY 1406. Papal Documents - JP2JA2.HTM - Sunday Angelus: Children's Jubilee Pope John Paul II Before praying the Angelus on 2 January 2000, the Holy Father greeted the children and voting people gathered in St Peter's Square for the Children's Jubilee, expressing his joy at meeting them and urging them to make friends with Jesus and to spread his word. EVANGELIZATION 1407. Papal Documents - jp2angafjub.htm - Sunday Angelus: Jubilee of Armed Forces and Police Pope John Paul II After celebrating Mass in St Peter's Square [19 November 2000] for thousands of members of the armed forces and the police from many countries, the Holy Father introduced the recitation of the Angelus, expressing his appreciation for their work and his awareness of the difficulties they and their families encounter. SOLDIERS PEACE DEFENSE DEFENCE 1408. Papal Documents - JP2MTERS.HTM - Sunday Angelus: On Mother Teresa Pope John Paul II The Holy Father paid homage to Mother Teresa, foundress of the Missionaries of Charity, before reciting the Angelus on 7 September 1997, two days after her death. He praised her devotion to life and the family, and especially her life-long service to the poorest of the poor. MISSIONARIES LIFE 1409. Papal Documents - JP2JA9.HTM - Sunday Homily: Baptism of the Lord Pope John Paul II On 9 January 2000, the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in the Sistine Chapel and administered the sacrament of Baptism to 18 infants from Italy, Brazil, Spain, the United States and Switzerland. The Pope asked the faithful to give thanks to the Lord for the gift of these young lives and even more for the gift of their spiritual birth, as he urged their parents and godparents to be examples "of solid faith, of deep prayer and of active involvement in the Church's life". FAMILY CATECHESIS JUBILEE 1410. Papal Documents - JP2TB76.HTM - Superiority of Continence Does Not Devalue Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 7 April 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body, addressing the superiority of continence. It is superior to marriage, not based not on any devaluation of sexuality or of the human body, but on the motive for which continence is chosen, viz., the kingdom of heaven. CELIBACY VIRGINITY MANICHEISM 1411. Papal Documents - JP2PLIUM.HTM - Symbol of Communion With the Church of Rome Pope John Paul II The Holy Father speaks on the tradition of the pallium, conferred by Popes on Metropolitan Archbishops. ST. PETER ST. PAUL LAMB 1412. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch90.htm - Symeon the New Theologian Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 16 September 2009, in the Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on Symeon, an Eastern monk known as the "New Theologian" who lived in the 10th century. According to Symeon, "true knowledge of God does not come from books but rather from spiritual experience." ILLUMINATION HOLY SPIRIT CONVERSION SPIRITUAL DIRECTOR 1413. Papal Documents - JP2CARSM.HTM - Symposium of Cardinals: Holy Father's Closing Address Pope John Paul II On 18 October 2003, John Paul II addressed the 128 Cardinals and 4 Patriarchs, as well as the 59 Presidents of the Bishops' Conferences from the five continents of the world, on the occasion of the close of the Symposium organized by the College of Cardinals for his 25th Anniversary as Pope. PAPACY POOR HOLINESS EVANGELIZATION 1414. Papal Documents - b16africopen.htm - Synod of Bishops for Africa: Opening Extemporaneous Reflection Pope Benedict XVI On Monday morning, 5 October 2009, after the Hour of Terce inaugurating the First General Congregation of the Second Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops for Africa, the Holy Father gave an extemporaneous Reflection inspired by a hymn sung at Terce. The hymn invokes the Holy Spirit for the gift of confessio, different aspects of which the Pope explains. PENTECOST CONFESSION EVANGELIZATION SIN TRUTH WORD LOGOS CARITAS LOVE NEIGHBOR 1415. Papal Documents - JP2HPOC.HTM - Take Holy Pride in Being Other Christs Pope John Paul II Addressing the Fourth International Meeting of Priests, held in the Holy Land, the Holy Father bases fidelity to their identity as priests on their answer to the question of Our Lord, "Who do men say that I am?" PRIESTHOOD PRESBYTERATE EUCHARIST VOCATIONS 1416. Papal Documents - JP2F1795.HTM - Talk to National Bishops Pope John Paul II Conference of Brazil' Given by Pope John Paul II on February 17, 1995. The Holy Father exhorts the Bishops to make the pastoral care of the family a priority. JOHN PAUL II BRAZIL FAMILY LIFE MARRIAGE MOTHERHOOD 1417. Papal Documents - b16astrons.htm - Talk with Astronauts on the International Space Station in Orbit Pope Benedict XVI "Welcome aboard, Your Holiness": the crew of the International Space Station greeted the Benedict XVI on Saturday, 21 May 2011, during his first call ever to space. The Pope spoke for 20 minutes with the astronauts via satellite from the Vatican's Foconi Hall in the Apostolic Palace. PROGRESS PEACE NASA SPACE EXPLORATION CREATION 1418. Papal Documents - JP2TDEUM.HTM - Te Deum for the End of Year Pope John Paul II In his homily on Friday evening, 31 December 1999 in St Peter's Basilica, during the celebration of First Vespers of the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God and of the Te Deum for the end of year, the Holy Father asked the faithful taking part to "thank God for all that has happened this year, this century and this millennium". TIME JUBILEE HISTORY 1419. Papal Documents - P6TEACH.HTM - Teachings of the Council Pope Paul VI In his General Audience, 26 March 1969, Pope Paul VI stressed the continuing need for personal inner religious formation, important aspects of which he related to the teachings of Vatican II. LITURGY PERSON SECULAR SCRIPTURE CHARISM HOLY SPIRIT 1420. Papal Documents - JP2FAMTV.HTM - Television and the Family: Guidelines for Good Viewing Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's message for 1994 World Communications Day. JOHN PAUL II TELEVISION MEDIA FAMILY 1421. Papal Documents - JP970228.HTM - Tell the World of Jubilee's True Meaning John Paul II At the end of a century of extraordinary progress but also of terrible human tragedy, the proclamation of Jesus Christ—the same yesterday, today and forever (cf. Heb 13:8)—is not only a duty of obedience to a Gospel command but also the only sure means of responding to the urgent need for moral and spiritual discernment, without which individual lives and the social order itself are enveloped by arbitrariness and confusion, the Holy Father said on Friday, February 28, 1997 to the members, consultors and staff of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications when he received them in audience at the conclusion of their annual plenary assembly. The Pope spoke of the need to preach Christ as the Way the Truth and the Life, particularly to the next generation. 1422. Papal Documents - JP2CRDMS.HTM - Tend the Flock and Be Examples to It Pope John Paul II On Thursday, 22 February 2001, the feast of St Peter's Chair, the Holy Father celebrated Mass in St Peter's Square with the new Cardinals he had created the day before. During the liturgy the Pope presented each of the prelates with a ring as a sign of their dignity and communion with the See of Peter. His homily stressed the Petrine ministry. PAPACY UNITY 1423. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch38.htm - Tertullian Pope Benedict XVI On 30 May 2007, at the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on the Fathers of the Church by commenting on Tertullian, the African writer who inaugurated the use of Latin in Christian literature. In his apologetical writings, Tertullian addressed pagan objections to Christianity and entered into dialogue with the culture of the time. MONTANISM TRINITY SUBSTANCE PERSONS HOLY SPIRIT HUMILITY 1424. Papal Documents - JP960913.HTM - Thank God for the Rich Harvest of Priestly and Religious Vocations John Paul II Ad Limina Apostolorum: Bishops' Conference of Indonesia-- September 13, 1996. 1425. Papal Documents - JP97125.HTM - Thank God for Unity of Faith in Christ! John Paul II "Your visit, Holiness, is in keeping with our common will to advance on the way to perfect communion between the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Catholic Church", the Holy Father said to His Holiness Aram I Keshishian, Catholicos of Cilicia of the Armenians whom he received in audience on Saturday, January 25, 1997. The Pope also recommended "the translation of the extensive writings of the Armenian tradition into other languages". 1426. Papal Documents - b16pcf19plen.htm - The 19th Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for the Family Pope Benedict XVI On 8 February 2010, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the members of the Pontifical Council for the Family who were meeting for their 19th Plenary Assembly, the theme of which was "The Rights of the Child". MARRIAGE ENGAGEMENT MINORS CHILDREN PARENTS 1427. Papal Documents - b16ancven - The Ancient and Venerable Basilica Pope Benedict XVI On 31 May, Feast of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, the Holy Father, with his Motu Proprio "The Ancient and Venerable Basilica", issued new norms for a renewed exercise of worship in the Pontifical Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls, for its administration and for its extra-territorial complex. This the first Motu Proprio (written of the Pope's own volition) of his pontificate. PENANCE BENEDICTINES ARCHPRIEST ECUMENICAL 1428. Papal Documents - JP960428.HTM - The Apostles Experience of the Risen Christ Is Entirely Credible John Paul II Angelus Message of April 28, 1996. 1429. Papal Documents - P12APPR.HTM - The Apostleship of Prayer: Efficacious Means of Apostolate Pius XII Letter, 28 Oct., 1951, AAS 44-365. -- A Letter of His Holiness Pius XII to John Baptist Janssens, General of the Society of Jesus and World Director of the Apostleship of Prayer, approving the new Statutes and recommending the Association to Prelates and pastors. 1430. Papal Documents - P6APOST.HTM - The Apostolic Duty of the Church Pope Paul VI In an address to the Pontifical Missionary Societies, Pope Paul affirmed that their task was not only administrative, providing means to the various missionary zones, but also educational, in making all Christians aware of their part in the evangelization of the world. GOSPEL PRIESTS RELIGIOUS LAITY 1431. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch6.htm - The Apostolic Tradition of the Church Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 3 May 2006, the Holy Father continued to focus on the Apostolic Tradition of the Church. Citing Dei Verbum, the Pope emphasized that "What was handed on by the Apostles comprises everything that serves to make the People of God live their lives in holiness and increase their faith." TWELVE APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION 1432. Papal Documents - G9MIRA.HTM - The Bull of Canonization of St. Francis of Assisi:Mira Circa Nos Pope Gregory IX This document is a new english translation of the Papal Bull Mira Circa Nos of Pope Gregory IX on the occasion of the canonization of St. Francis of Assisi (1182-1226 A. D.) in 1228 A. D.. 1433. Papal Documents - JP2TB87.HTM - The Call to Be Imitators of God and to Walk in Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 4 August 1982, the Holy Father continued his examination of the fifth chapter of Ephesians as part of his ongoing catechesis on theology of the body. The prescriptions for family relationships should be understood in light of the Apostle's teaching on the Christian vocation. WIVES HUSBANDS CHILDREN SLAVES SERVANTS MASTERS 1434. Papal Documents - JP1EVANG.HTM - The Challenge of Evangelization Pope John Paul I On the morning of 28 September 1978, his last day on earth Pope John Paul I received Cardinal Julio Rosales Archbishop of Cebu, with a group of Bishops from the Philippines who were making their "ad limina" visit. This is the Holy Father's address. MISSION CATECHIST 1435. Papal Documents - P6CHALFA.HTM - The Challenge to Our Faith Pope Paul VI During a General Audience in June 1968, Pope Paul gave an exposition of the objections to Faith facing the faithful (unscientific, unproductive, unrealistic), together with answers to those objections. SCIENCE UTILITY MATERIALISM ANSELM 1436. Papal Documents - JP1FAML.HTM - The Christian Family: a Community of Love Pope John Paul I On 21 September 1978, Pope John Paul I received in Audience the Archbishops and Bishops of the U.S. Twelfth Pastoral Region, on the occasion of their ad limina visit. CATECHIS MARRIAGE PRAYER 1437. Papal Documents - JP2ANNIV.HTM - The Church at the Service of Humanity Pope John Paul II On 9 May 2003, in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican, the Holy Father spoke to the participants of the International Congress that celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Holy Father's election as Pope. He reminded participants that the truth about man stirs enthusiasm in all who long to encounter Christ, moving them to seek new ways to evangelize culture. PERSON EVANGELIZATION INCULTURATION UNIVERSITY 1438. Papal Documents - JP2COMPU.HTM - The Church Must Learn To Cope With Computer Culture Pope John Paul II Statement issued by Pope John Paul II in connection with World Communications Day, May 27, 1989. JOHN PAUL II COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 1439. Papal Documents - JP960828.HTM - The Church Presents Mary as 'Ever Virgin' John Paul II Mary's perpetual virginity was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of August 28, 1996. 1440. Papal Documents - JP2BVM31.HTM - The Church Presents Mary as Ever Virgin Pope John Paul II Mary's perpetual virginity was the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 28 August 1996. The most ancient texts and the early Christians, the Pope said, confirm that the Church has always professed the belief that Mary never ceased to be a virgin. This was the 31st in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. AEIPARTHENOS BROTHERS OF JESUS 1441. Papal Documents - JP840822.HTM - The Church's Position on the Transmission of Life Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on August 22, 1984. Sixth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE MARRIAGE CONJUGAL CONTRACEPTIVE 1442. Papal Documents - P6TODAY.HTM - The Church's Presence in the World Today Pope Paul VI In his address to the faithful gathered in the Basilica of St Peter on 5 March 1969 for the General Audience, Pope Paul VI spoke of the change effected by Vatican II in the Church's vision of the world. From an ascetical perspective, the Church has always urged contempt for the world, but a more evangelical perspective approaches the world with respect, love and sympathy. EVANGEL 1443. Papal Documents - JP2DIPLC.HTM - The Church's Service to Humanity Pope John Paul II On 20 October 1978, the Holy Father John Paul II first received in audience, in the Consistory Hall of the Apostolic Palace, the members of the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See. He asked that Christians citizens in their countries, "without any special privilege but in all justice, ... may nourish their faith, ensure religious worship, and be admitted, as loyal citizens, to full participation in social life." STATE NATIONS GOVERNMENTS 1444. Papal Documents - b16stpaul18.htm - The Church: A Body Vitalized by Christ's Commandments Pope Benedict XVI On 14 January 2009, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, continuing his Catecheses on the teaching of St Paul, the Holy Father focused on the "twin" Letters, Colossians and Ephesians, which uniquely develop the theme of Christ as "Head". CHURCH COSMOS PAGANISM PRINCIPALITIES PANTOKRATOR MYSTERY MARRIAGE 1445. Papal Documents - b16stpaul8.htm - The Church: Christ's Body, Not Ours Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square, on 15 October 2008, the Holy Father reflected on St. Paul's teaching on the Church he had persecuted prior to his conversion. "Paul's only goal in his work of evangelization is to establish the community of believers in Christ." EKKLESIA ISRAEL TEMPLE 1446. Papal Documents - JP2VITA.HTM - The Consecrated Life Pope John Paul II 'Vita Consecrata' Apostolic Exhortation given on March 25, 1996. 1447. Papal Documents - JP2CROSS.HTM - The Cross Illumines All Human Life Pope John Paul II On Saturday, 29 May, the Holy Father received the administrators, faculty, staff and students of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross on the occasion of the athenaeum's 15th anniversary of its foundation. In his address the Pope said that the university's purpose is "to seek and promote the truth with intellectual honesty and respect for Revelation". He recommended the guidance of St Thomas Aquinas, in whose thinking "the demands of reason and the power of faith found the most elevated synthesis ever attained by human thought." PHILOSOPHY BL JOSEMARIA ESCRIVA SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS ST AUGUSTINE 1448. Papal Documents - JP960331.HTM - The Cross of Christ Is the World's Hope John Paul II Holy Father celebrates Palm Sunday liturgy for 11th World Youth Day, March 31, 1996 1449. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr12.htm - The Cry of Anguish That Opens the Heavens Pope Benedict XVI God never abandons his People, he hears its desperate cry. And that cry becomes a prayer of thanksgiving since humiliation is transformed into glory and death into life. This sums up the Catechesis on Psalm 22 which the Holy Father offered the faithful gathered in the Paul VI Audience Hall on Wednesday morning, 14 September 2011, at the General Audience. PASSION PSALTER CROSS DEATH GLORY FIDELITY 1450. Papal Documents - JP2CUR.HTM - The Cure of Ars Pope John Paul II Promulgated in 1986. John Paul II's message to priests about the Cure of Ars. PRIESTS JOHN VIANNEY CURE OF ARS JOHN PAUL II 1451. Papal Documents - JP790429.HTM - The Dignity of Woman and Her Mission John Paul II Talk given on the evening of 29 April 1979 by the Holy Father when he received in audience 5,000 members of the Italian Professional Association of Family Collaborators on the occasion of their tenth national congress. 1452. Papal Documents - b16prsanct.htm - The Duty of Priests to Sanctify Pope Benedict XVI On 5 May 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father mentioned briefly the highlight of his recent Pastoral Visit to Turin on Sunday, 2 May, his opportunity to pray before the Holy Shroud. With the end of the Year for Priests in sight, the Pope then returned to the specific ministry of priests and their ministry of sanctification, which brings priests "into life-giving contact with the mystery of God's holiness". SACRAMENTS LITURGY WORSHIP JOHN MARIE VIANNEY 1453. Papal Documents - b16eastertrid.htm - The Easter Triduum Pope Benedict XVI In his General Audience, 4 April 2007, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father focused on the key moments in the Easter Triduum. He reminds us that the Paschal Mystery is not only a memory, but a reality today, when Christ still conquers sin and death by His love. HOLY THURSDAY CHRISM MASS OF THE LORD'S SUPPER GOOD FRIDAY WAY OF THE CROSS HOLY SATURDAY EASTER VIGIL 1454. Papal Documents - JP900101.HTM - The Ecological Crisis, A Common Responsibility Pope John Paul II World Day of Peace, January 1, 1990. 1455. Papal Documents - JP2BA1IN.HTM - The Ecumentical Patriarch's Visit to the Holy Father - 2004 Pope John Paul II & Patriarch Bartholomew I The Ecumenical Patriarch, Bartholomew I, "first among equals" in the Orthodox Church, arrived in Rome, 28 June 2004, with his delegation. An exchange of delegations for the feast of St. Andrew in Constantinople, Nov. 30, and for Sts. Peter and Paul in Rome, June 29, has become a tradition, reflecting a desire in both Churches for reunion after 900 years of separation. Our index page includes a Common Declaration signed by the Holy Father and the Ecumenical Patriarch, and addresses by both, praising the occasion and expressing hope for the future. ECUMENISM DIALOGUE UNITY COMMUNION PAPACY PAUL VI ATHANAGORAS I PALLIUM EUROPE 1456. Papal Documents - JP2TB75.HTM - The Effective and Privileged Way of Continence Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 31 March 1982, the Holy Father continued his talks on celibacy/virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Marriage is not depreciated, but continence has an exceptional value, when chosen with a supernatural motive. THEOLOGY OF THE BODY 1457. Papal Documents - P6ELECT.HTM - The Election of the Roman Pontiff Pope Paul VI Apostolic Constitution of Pope Paul VI on the Vacancy of the Apostolic See and the Election of the Roman Pontiff issued on October 1, 1975. PAUL VI ELECTION APOSTOLIC SEE 1458. Papal Documents - b16stpaul20.htm - The Essential Catholic Structure: Scripture and Tradition Pope Benedict XVI On 28 January 2009, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, continuing his Catecheses on the teaching of St Paul, the Holy Father turned to the Pastoral Letters, focusing on the interdependence of Scripture and Tradition, as well as the universality of the Church and its hierarchy. BISHOPS APOSTLES TIMOTHY TITUS APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION HOUSEHOLD OF GOD 1459. Papal Documents - b16prauth.htm - The Essential Tasks of a Priest Pope Benedict XVI On 26 May 2010, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke about the priest's ministry of governing, in the name of Christ, the flock entrusted to his care, a service for the ultimate good of the person. PRIESTHOOD DICTATORSHIP AUTHORITY HIERARCHY PASTORAL COMMUNION 1460. Papal Documents - b16pent2010.htm - The Fire of Christ: Mass for the Solemnity of Pentecost 2010 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday, 23 May 2010, Benedict XVI presided at Mass in St Peter's Basilica for the Solemnity of Pentecost. During his Homily, the Pope expounded on the deep significance of Christ's gift of the Holy Spirit, manifest as fire at Pentecost — fire that "blazes but does not destroy", fire that "enacts a transformation". ORIGEN COUNSELLOR BABEL UNIVERSAL 1461. Papal Documents - b16humanlove.htm - The Fullness of Human Love Pope Benedict XVI On 11 September 2011, during his Pastoral Visit to Ancona for the National Eucharistic Congress, the Holy Father went to Piazza del Plebiscito, where he addressed engaged couples on the theme: "I Will Betroth You to Me". CANA RELATIVISM LOVE FIDELITY MARRIAGE 1462. Papal Documents - P12ART.HTM - The Function of Art Pope Pius XII An address by His Holiness Pope Pius XII to a group of Italian artists received in audience on April 8, 1952. PIUS XII ART ARTISTS 1463. Papal Documents - P6TRAIN.HTM - The Fundamental Principles of Training for the Priesthood Pope Paul VI On 27 March 1969, the Holy Father, Pope Paul VI, received the Prelates, Presidents and Members of the Episcopal Conferences who took part in the work of the Episcopal Commission, drawn from various countries, on training for the priesthood, in accordance with the desire of the Synod of Bishops. The Commission operated under the auspices of the Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education, as directed by the II Vatican Council. SEMINAR HOLY ORDERS 1464. Papal Documents - JP961222.HTM - The Future of a People Can Never Be Founded on Violence John Paul II "Let us learn lovingly to repeat the Holy Name of Jesus, especially during this first year of the triennium of preparation for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000!", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on December 22, 1996, as he meditated on the Holy Name of Jesus and the Gospel of the Annunciation. 1465. Papal Documents - b16germpeopl.htm - The German People Encouraged to Look to the Future with Trust Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St Peter's Square on Wednesday, 28 September 2011, the Holy Father spoke about his recent Apostolic Journey in Germany, describing the different events in order to relive the important moments with the faithful. LAW RELIGION FREEDOM JUDAISM EVANGELICAL CHURCH REFORMATION LUTHER DACHAU ORTHODOX 1466. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch3.htm - The Gift of Communion Pope Benedict XVI On 29 March 2006, the Holy Father reflected with the faithful gathered for the weekly General audience in St. Peter's Square on the gift of "communion" or fellowship, the great gift of the Holy Spirit. TRINITY APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION 1467. Papal Documents - JP2GDPOP.HTM - The Good Pope Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 4 June 2003, in St Peter's Square, the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis was Blessed Pope John XXIII, whom he beatified in 2000. He recalled Pope John's Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris, in which every believer was invited to bear witness to God's great gift of peace before the world. 1468. Papal Documents - b16dramfrag.htm - The Gospel and the Drama of Fragmentation Pope Benedict XVI On 30 May 2011, Benedict XVI spoke to the participants in the First Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization in the Clementine Hall. As the Holy Father explained, New Evangelization addresses the need for a renewed manner of proclamation, where "the development of secularization has had a heavy impact, even in traditionally Christian countries." MISSIONARY CONDUCT MODERNITY 1469. Papal Documents - b16chapmats09.htm - The Gospel as a Rule of Life Pope Benedict XVI On 18 April 2009, in the courtyard of the Papal Summer Residence at Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father spoke to the Franciscans who had been taking part in the Franciscans' International "Chapter of Mats 2009", in Assisi, Umbria. The 2009 Chapter was celebrated on the 800th anniversary of the formal founding of the Franciscan Order when St. Francis presented his Rule to Pope Innocent III for approval. POVERTY POVERELLO GOSPEL HIERARCHY 1470. Papal Documents - JP2TB31.HTM - The Heart a Battlefield Between Love and Lust Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 23 July 1980, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. After the fall, human sexuality was marked by a certain "coercion of the body," which subverts the expression of the spirit seeking the communion of persons, male and female, through a mutual gift of self. "The more lust dominates the heart, the less the heart experiences the nuptial meaning of the body." CONCUPISCENCE 1471. Papal Documents - b16italclergy - The Holy Father Meets with Italian Clergy, 24 July 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Tuesday morning, 24 July 2007, the Holy Father met with Italian clergy at Auronzo di Cadore in the Church of St. Justin Martyr. During the meeting, 10 priests each asked the Pope a question and received from him a full response. CONSCIENCE REASON PRAYER SACRAMENTS SICK INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE PROCLAMATION DIVORCE REMARRIAGE ANNULMENT MISSIONARY YOUTH SCRIPTURE PARISH PRIEST VATICAN II NICEA 1472. Papal Documents - b16cleroma.htm - The Holy Father Meets with the Clergy of Rome, 7 February 2008 Pope Benedict XVI On 7 February 2008, in the Vatican's Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father met with parish priests of the Diocese of Rome. Cardinal Camillo Ruini, Vicar General, greeted Pope Benedict XVI at the beginning of the meeting, at which the Pope answered 10 questions put to him by 10 diocesan clerics. This is a translation from Italian of the Interview. DIACONATE YOUTH LAST THINGS JUDGMENT HELL PURGATORY SIN PENANCE WORDS IMAGES DIALOGUE MISSION EVANGELIZATION CONCELEBRATION INDIVIDUALISM COMMUNION ETHICS 1473. Papal Documents - b16romcuria08.htm - The Holy Father speaks to the Roman Curia, Christmas 2008 Pope Benedict XVI On 22 December 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father met with the members of the Roman Curia for the traditional exchange of Christmas greetings. In his address, the Pope spoke on four aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. PEUMATOLOGY PENTECOST WORLD YOUTH DAY AUSTRALIA WORD OF GOD BIBLE SCRIPTURE CREATION 1474. Papal Documents - b16italyouth.htm - The Holy Father's Homily to Italian Youth: Loreto, 20 September 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Sunday morning, 2 September 2007, the Holy Father arrived by Popemobile at the Plain of Montorso, about 4 kilometres from the Apostolic Palace in Loreto where he had stayed Saturday night, to preside at the Eucharistic concelebration for the Agora of Italian Youth. The following is a translation of the Pope's Homily. HOLY HOUSE MARY HUMILITY 1475. Papal Documents - b16ukflite.htm - The Holy Father's In-Flight Press Conference Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday morning, 16 September 2010, soon after take-off on his flight to Edinburgh, Scotland, the Holy Father spoke to the 70 journalists on the papal plane. The Pope answered five questions put to him on behalf of the journalists by Fr Federico Lombardi, SJ, Director of the Holy See Press Office. ANTI-CATHOLICISM ANGLICANISM ANGLICANS SEXUAL ABUSE NEWMAN POLITICS JUSTICE 1476. Papal Documents - b16triduum08.htm - The Holy Triduum Pope Benedict XVI On 19 March 2008, at his General Audience, in the Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father delivered his Catechesis on the Easter Triduum, in which the Passion, death, and Resurrection of Christ are commemorated. CHRISM MASS PRESBYTERATE CENA DOMINI HOLY THURSDAY GOOD FRIDAY WAY OF THE CROSS HOLY SATURDAY EASTER VIGIL 1477. Papal Documents - JP2TB59.HTM - The Human Body, Subject of Works of Art Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 15 April 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, laying groundwork for a consideration of the human body in aesthetic experience, and how it relates to Our Lord's warning against looking with lust. CULTURE OBJECTIVIZATION 1478. Papal Documents - JP820811.HTM - The Husband-Wife Relationship in Ephesians 5, 21-23 John Paul II Pope John Paul II's exegesis of the text given at General Audience, August 11, 1982. 1479. Papal Documents - P6IDEAL.HTM - The Ideal Concept of the Christian Life Pope Paul VI The Holy Father, Pope Paul VI, addressed his audience in the Public Hall at Castel Gandolfo, 7 August 1968, on the Christian's ideal of perfection. HUMANISM ORIGINAL SIN METANOIA CONVERSION HOLINESS 1480. Papal Documents - P6CHRHMN.HTM - The Ideal of Christian Humanism Pope Paul VI In his General Audience of 17 July 1968, the Holy Father Pope Paul VI examined the modern rejection of our religious past in the desire to find a new ideal of humanity and showed how this ideal can be found only in the age-long dogmatic and moral teaching of the Church. DOGMA CONSCIENCE JUSTICE 1481. Papal Documents - JP2BVM16.HTM - The Ideal Woman Is a Precious Treasure Pope John Paul II The Bible gives examples of women who led others astray, but the predominant image is of strong individuals who work with and for God. So said the Holy Father at his General Audience of 10 April 1996. "In these figures of woman ... we glimpse the one who will be greatest: Mary, Mother of the Lord." This is the 16th in the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. MACCABEES OLD TESTAMENT WIFE 1482. Papal Documents - P9INEFF.HTM - The Immaculate Conception Pope Pius IX Ineffabilis Deus Apostolic Constitution issued by Pope Pius IX on December 8, 1854. PIUS IX IMMACULATE CONCEPTION MARY 1483. Papal Documents - b16stpaul10.htm - The Importance of the Cross of Christ Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St. Peter's Square on 29 October 2008, the Holy Father commented on the central place of the Cross of Jesus Christ in St. Paul's preaching. The Cross is God's power made perfect. GRACE CORINTH SALVATION SKANDALON 1484. Papal Documents - P12CH42.HTM - The Internal Order of States and People Pius XII Christmas Message of 1942 1485. Papal Documents - JP2TB84.HTM - The Kingdom of God, Not the World, Is Man's Eternal Destiny Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 14 July 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He further examined St. Paul's teaching on the complementarity of continence and marriage, both vocations having in view the future life. VIRGINITY CELIBACY ESCHATOLOGY 1486. Papal Documents - JP2TB104.HTM - The Language of the Body in the Structure of Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 12 January 1983, the Holy Father analysed the sacramentality of marriage under the aspect of a sign. The sign is expressed in the language of the body, in its masculinity or femininity, as a personal gift to its spouse. COMMUNION OF PERSONS PROPHETISM FIDELITY ADULTERY 1487. Papal Documents - JP2TB112.HTM - The Language of the Body: Actions and Duties Forming the Spirituality of Marriage Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 4 July 1984, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body. He returned to the fifth chapter of Ephesians to examine how the "language of the body" is elevated by the language of liturgy to a "great mystery," the Sacrament of Matrimony. MARRIAGE HOLY FEAR 1488. Papal Documents - b16mercyGd.htm - The Last Word on Evil is the Mercy of God Pope Benedict XVI On 25 March 2011, the last day of the 22nd Annual Course on the Internal Forum, organized by the Apostolic Penitentiary, which began on 21 March, the Holy Father spoke to the participants in the Vatican's Hall of Blessings. In his address, the Pope spoke on the educative aspect of the Sacrament of Penance. CONFESSION PRIESTS EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE HUMILITY 1489. Papal Documents - JP2LIGHT.HTM - The Light of the East Pope John Paul II 'Orientale Lumen' Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II promulgated on May 2, 1995 to mark the centenary of 'Orientalium Dignitas' of Pope Leo XIII. JOHN PAUL II EASTERN CHURCH MONASTICISM EUCHARIST WORD TRADITION 1490. Papal Documents - b16litrenew.htm - The Liturgy Renews the Church Pope Benedict XVI "Tradition is a living reality, therefore it includes in itself the principle of development and of progress". The Holy Father said this to the community of the Pontifical Liturgical Institute of Sant'Anselmo, whom he received in Audience on Friday morning, 6 May 2011. MEMORY PROPHECY SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM LEX ORANDI CREDENDI TRADITIO LEGITIMA PROGRESSIO 1491. Papal Documents - JP2TB64.HTM - The Living God Continually Renews the Very Reality of Life Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 18 November 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on theology of the body, by returning to the words of Christ to the Sadducees on the general resurrection. They deny the resurrection because they doubt the power of God. DEATH LIFE REVELATION 1492. Papal Documents - JP2TB14.HTM - The Man-Person Becomes a Gift in the Freedom of Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 16 January 1980, the Holy Father continued his series on the Theology of the Body, by examining the "nuptial meaning of the body." Through self-mastery, by which the purely physical side of sex was restrained, the first man and woman were free to give themselves totally to each other, and thereby discovered their true selves. CREATION MAN WOMAN MASCULINE FEMININE LOVE IMAGE OF GOD HAPPINESS BEATITUDE 1493. Papal Documents - P6601119.HTM - The Mass Is the Same Paul VI Address of Pope Paul VI to a General Audience, November 19, 1969. 1494. Papal Documents - b16meanxmas.htm - The Meaning of Christmas Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 20 December 2006, in the Vatican's Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father focused on Holy Christmas and the meaning of Christ's birth, asking: "Is the humanity of our time still waiting for a Saviour?". MESSIAH ADVENT 1495. Papal Documents - b16galfreedom - The Meaning of Freedom for Creatures of a Loving Creator Pope Benedict XVI On 20 February 2009, the Holy Father visited the Roman Major Seminary of St. John at the Lateran for the annual feast of the Seminary's patroness, Our Lady of Trust. Pope Benedict XVI presided at a lectio divina on St. Paul's Letter to the Galatians (5:13-16). As creatures dependent on our Creator, our freedom is to unite our wills to His. LUTHER FLESH RELATIONSHIP AUGUSTINE HUMILITY 1496. Papal Documents - JP960519.HTM - The Media: Modern Forum for Promoting the Role of Women in Society Pope John Paul II World Communications Day May 19, 1996 1497. Papal Documents - JP2WYD19.HTM - The Message Is Clear: We Wish to See Jesus Pope John Paul II "We wish to see Jesus" (Jn 12:21) is the theme of the Holy Father's Message for the 19th World Youth Day, to be celebrated this year (2004) in Rome, on Palm Sunday. To see Jesus, we must first allow Him to look at us, to gaze into our unshielded eyes. COLOGNE EXAMPLE 1498. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch96.htm - The Monastic Order of Cluny Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 11 November 2009, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father commented on the Order of Cluny, an important monastic movement in the Middle Ages whose reputation for holiness and learning caused its influence to spread throughout Europe. MONASTICISM BENEDICTINES LITURGY SILENCE CLUNIAC REFORM TRUCE PEACE OF GOD 1499. Papal Documents - P12PSYCH.HTM - The Moral Limits of Medical Research and Treatment Pope Pius XII An address given September 14, 1952 by His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the First International Congress on the Histopathology of the Nervous System. This address spells out the Catholic attitude on modern medicine. Artificial birth control, mercy killing, abortion, experimentation on human beings are a few examples of the spirit of medicine without God. This talk of the pope is a forthright reminder that the healing arts, practiced 1500. Papal Documents - P6MTHGD.HTM - The Mother of God in the Mission of Salvation Pope Paul VI This homily was given by Pope Paul VI, on Feast of the Assumption, in the Parish Church of Castel Gandolfo. The Holy Father took as his theme the glory and virtue of the Mother of God, her teaching and example for the Church and for souls. REDEMPTRIX QUEEN EXEMPLAR TYPE 1501. Papal Documents - b16magp12.htm - The Multifaceted and Fruitful Magisterium of Pius XII Pope Benedict XVI On 8 November 2008, the Holy Father met with participants at a congress on "The Heritage of the Magisterium of Pius XII and the Second Vatican Council" promoted by the Pontifical Lateran University and the Pontifical Gregorian University. The Pope observed that the present narrow focus on Pius XII's response to Nazi Germany has missed the depth of a great historical-theological figure. CHURCH SCRIPTURE BIBLE LITURGY CONSECRATED LIFE RELIGIOUS COMMUNICATION MEDIA MARY ASSUMPTION VATICAN II 1502. Papal Documents - JP2VITAE.HTM - The Mystery of Life Pope John Paul II Vitae mysterium, issued Motu Proprio on 11 February 1994, establishing the Pontifical Academy for Life. 1503. Papal Documents - b16stpaul16.htm - The Mystical Body of Christ Comes Alive in the Sacraments Pope Benedict XVI On 10 December 2008, at the General Audience in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father spoke on the theology of the sacraments in St. Paul's writings. It is through the sacraments, primarily of Baptism and the Eucharist, that we enter into the new humanity established by Christ. HOLY SPIRIT CHURCH BODY OF CHRIST MATRIMONY 1504. Papal Documents - JP840718.HTM - The Norm of Humanae Vitae Arises From the Natural Law and Revealed Order Pope John Paul II General Audience of July 18, 1984 1505. Papal Documents - JP2TB114.HTM - The Norm of Humanae Vitae Arises from the Natural Law and the Revealed Order Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 18 July 1984, the Holy Father continued his exposition of the Encyclical, Humanae Vitae, observing that its moral norm--marital openness to procreation--not only accords with natural law (reason) and the revealed moral law, but finds support in the Theology of the Body. SEXUALITY REVELATION SCRIPTURE TRADITION MAGISTERIUM 1506. Papal Documents - P10MOATH.HTM - The Oath Against Modernism Pope Pius X Issued by His Holiness St. Pius X on September 1, 1910. Taken from the Motu proprio, "Sacrorum antistitum. All clergy, pastors, confessors, preachers, religious superiors, and professors in philosophical-theological seminaries were to take this oath. MODERNISM PIUS X OATH PASCENDI LAMENTABILI 1507. Papal Documents - P6BISHOP.HTM - The Office of Bishop Pope Paul VI In Mass of the Epiphany, 1969,—during which he conferred the Episcopal Order upon twelve new Prelates—Pope Paul VI addressed his Homily to a large gathering of Cardinals, Bishops, Prelates, Priests and faithful, on the great responsibility of a Bishop in these uncertain times. APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION RELATIVISM ORTHODOXY MAGISTERIUM TEACHING AUTHORITY EPISCOPATE 1508. Papal Documents - JP2MIGRA.HTM - The Pastoral Care of Migrants: A Way of Accomplishing the Mission of the Church Today Pope John Paul II In his message for the 87th World Day of Migration, 2001, the Holy Father reflects on "the evangelizing mission of the Church with respect to the vast and complex phenomenon of emigration and mobility." IMMIGRATION ECUMEN 1509. Papal Documents - b16concist10.htm - The Path of Christ Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday morning, 20 November [2010], the Holy Father held an Ordinary Public Consistory at which he created 24 new Cardinals in St Peter's Basilica. After the liturgical greeting, the Pope read the formula of creation and solemnly proclaimed the names of the new Cardinals. In his homily, the Pope reminded the Cardinals that, following the example of Christ, those who are "first" must be the servants of all. BIRETTA RED HAT OBEDIENCE DIACONIA 1510. Papal Documents - JP2TB56.HTM - The Pauline Doctrine of Purity as Life according to the Spirit Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 18 March 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by further examination of St. Paul's teaching on purity. This virtue is reinforced by piety, a gift of the indwelling Holy Spirit, by which God is glorified. EUSEBEIA WISDOM REDEMPTION BEATITUDES HOLINESS 1511. Papal Documents - JP2BRZL.HTM - The Pope in Brazil Pope John Paul II These addresses of the Pope were delivered in October 1997 as part of the Second World Meeting of the Holy Father with Families, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. MARRIAGE FAMILY 1512. Papal Documents - JP2ROM.HTM - The Pope in Romania: Joint Declaration Pope John Paul II On Saturday, 8 May, at the Patriarchal Palace in Bucharest, Pope John Paul II and Patriarch Teoctist signed a Joint Declaration on the urgent need for peace in the Balkans. Expressing solidarity with all who have been driven from their homes, and with all victims of the deadly bombings, they appealed to all responsible for the tragedy, to return to dialogue; to the international community, to help the parties in conflict to resolve their differences; and to Christians everywhere, to pray for peace.YUGOSLAVIA SERBS ALBANIANS EUROPE 1513. Papal Documents - POPRURAL.HTM - The Pope Speaks on Rural Life Pope Pius XII Speech delivered by His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, to the delegates at the Convention of the National Confederation of Farm Owner-Operators. Published by the National Catholic Rural Life Conference, 4625 Beaver Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50310-2199. NCRLC PIUS XII RURAL FAMILY FARM LABOR LAND COUNTRY CULTURE 1514. Papal Documents - JP2DOMIE.HTM - The Pope's Words Before the Angelus Pope John Paul II Before reciting the Angelus, at the end of the Mass celebrated 1 October 2000 in St Peter's Square for the canonization of 123 new Saints, the Holy Father spoke to those present about the recent "Dominus Iesus" document, noting that it does not deny the salvation of non-Christians, but affirms that its ultimate source is Christ. ECUMEN UT UNUM SINT 1515. Papal Documents - P6SUFFER.HTM - The Positive Value of Suffering Pope Paul VI Pope Paul celebrated Mass in St. Peter's 26 May 1968 for more than 1,500 sick people belonging to the "Centro della Sofferenza" (Centre of Suffering), who came from all over Italy for the 20th anniversary of the foundation of the centre. In his address, the Holy Father reflected on the benefits of Christian suffering to the Church. SUPEREROGATION TREASURY OF MERIT 1516. Papal Documents - JP2TB122.HTM - The Power of Love Is Given to Man and Woman as a Share in God's Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 10 October 1984, the Holy Father continued his exposition of Humanae Vitae, as it bore on his Theology of the Body. The love that God gives to husband and wife is a supernatural power enabling them to coordinate their actions toward the good of marriage, a communion of persons, while safeguarding the connection between the "two meanings of the conjugal act," the unitive and the procreative. CHASTITY CONCUPISCENCE 1517. Papal Documents - JP841010.HTM - The Power of Love Is Given to Man and Woman as a Share in God's Love Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of Pope John Paul II on October 10, 1984. Tenth in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE MARRIAGE CONJUGAL 1518. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr3.htm - The Prayer of Abraham Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 18 May 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechetical series on the subject of prayer. In this catechesis, the Pope reflects on examples of prayer from the Old Testament, beginning with the Patriarch Abraham. COVENANT SODOM GOMORRAH INTERCESSION JUSTICE 1519. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr4.htm - The Prayer of Jacob Pope Benedict XVI At his General Audience on 25 May 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechetical series on the subject of prayer. In this catechesis, the Pope reflected on the account in Genesis 32 of the Patriarch Jacob wrestling with God all night at the ford of the Jabbock. NAME ISRAEL BLESSING 1520. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr5.htm - The Prayer of Moses Pope Benedict XVI At his General Audience on 1 June 2011, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father continued his catechetical series on the subject of prayer. In this catechesis, the Pope reflected on the Prophet Moses, his role as mediator between God and Israel, and his intercessory prayer for God's mercy. SINAI FASTING IDOLATRY FAITHFULNESS 1521. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr6.htm - The Prayer of the Prophet Elijah Pope Benedict XVI "The primary aim of prayer is conversion: the flame of God that transforms our heart and enables us to see God", and thus to live in accordance with God and live for others. The Pope said this in his catechesis at the General Audience on Wednesday 15 June 2011, held in St Peter's Square, which was given in Italian. INTERCESSION SYNCRETISM BAAL IDOLATRY ALTAR SHEMA FIRE 1522. Papal Documents - b16prduties.htm - The Priest's Three Duties Pope Benedict XVI On 14 April 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square the Holy Father reflected on the priest's configuration to Christ through the exercise of the three "munera" of teaching, sanctifying and governing. At this Audience, the Pope focused on teaching. PRESENCE IN PERSONA CHRISTI MUNUS DOCENDI 1523. Papal Documents - P12EXIST.HTM - The Proofs for the Existence of God in the Light of Modern Natural Science Pope Pius XII Address of Pope Pius XII to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, November 22, 1951. PIUS XII GOD EXISTENCE SCIENCE 1524. Papal Documents - P12MCRSE.HTM - The Question of Microseisms Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII, in an address from 22 November 1951 to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, examines the evidence supplied by physics and astronomy in the first half of the 20th Century, which gives support to the traditional arguments for the existence of an unchanging, intelligent Creator from a changing, purposeful universe. PHILOSOPHY REVELATION NATURAL REASON AQUINAS MACROCOSM MICROCOSM COSMOLOGY EVOLUTION INTELLIGENT DESIGN 1525. Papal Documents - JP841128.HTM - The Redemption of the Body and the Sacramentality of Marriage Pope John Paul II Text of general audience of November 28, 1984. Last in a series of talks based on 'Humanae vitae.' Summarizes the talks. JOHN PAUL II HUMANAE VITAE MARRIAGE 1526. Papal Documents - JP2TB102.HTM - The Redemptive and Spousal Dimensions of Love Pope John Paul II In his general audience of 15 December 1982, the Holy Father continued his commentary on Ephesians 5, for further insights into marriage and the Theology of the Body. The original structure of marriage, as a sacrament of creation, "is renewed in the mystery of the redemption, when that mystery assumes the aspect of the spousal love of the Church on the part of Christ." REDEMPTION OF THE BODY 1527. Papal Documents - JP2TB65.HTM - The Resurrection and Theological Anthropology Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 2 December 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by addressing the teaching of Christ on the relationship between male and female after the general resurrection. PLATO ARISTOTLE THOMAS AQUINAS SOUL 1528. Papal Documents - JP2TB66.HTM - The Resurrection Perfects the Person Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 9 December 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, with particular regard for the general resurrection, in which the body will be spiritualized, and both body and spirit divinized, in the vision of God. PSYCHOSOMATIC ESCHATOLOGY BEATIFIC VISION GRACE 1529. Papal Documents - JP2TB70.HTM - The Risen Body Will Be Incorruptible, Glorious, Dynamic, and Spiritual Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 3 February 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by describing the body, at the general resurrection, as the fulfillment of the human aspiration to glory. This aspiration reflects the potentiality with which we were created to become conformed to the risen Christ. ESCHATOLOGY COSMOS ANTHROPOLOGY 1530. Papal Documents - JP2POET.HTM - The Roman Triptych Pope John Paul II Excerpts from the Holy Father's The Roman Triptych, Meditations. In his Presentation Cardinal Ratzinger referred particularly, to the sections here presented to give a sense of the beauty of the whole work. GENESIS MICHELANGELO CONCLAVE POET POEM POETRY WOJTYLA 1531. Papal Documents - P6SACUPE.HTM - The Sacrament of Unity and Peace Pope Paul VI In this homily, given by Pope Paul on the Feast of Corpus Christi (1968), the Holy Father meditates on how the faithful should revere the Eucharist, exploring Its hidden riches, and the world should look to the Eucharist for the unity it sadly lacks. COMMUNION MYSTICAL BODY 1532. Papal Documents - JP2TB105.HTM - The Sacramental Covenant in the Dimension of Sign Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 19 January 1983, the Holy Father explains that the sign of the Sacrament of Marriage is constituted by the words of matrimonial consent, "because the spousal significance of the body in its masculinity and femininity is found expressed in them." In giving their consent, the spouses confirm their participation in the "prophetic mission of the Church received from Christ." COVENANT CREATION REDEMPTION PROCREATION 1533. Papal Documents - JP2TB3.HTM - The Second Account of Creation: The Subjective Definition of Man Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 19 September 1979, the Holy Father examined the account of man's creation in the second chapter of Genesis, observing its profundity in revealing the subjective side of creation in the image of God. ADAM WOMAN MYTH ORIGINAL INNOCENCE SIN 1534. Papal Documents - JP2SEVEN.HTM - The Seven Sacraments Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II in Britain, the main points of the Holy Father's homilies given in England and Wales. Taken from the Catholic Position Papers, Series B, Number 24, October, 1982, Japan Edition. JOHN PAUL II SACRAMENTS BRITAIN ENGLAND WALES 1535. Papal Documents - JP970209.HTM - The Sick Need Our Human Warmth John Paul II "Jesus' love for the sick encourages us especially to put the resources of our heart into action. We know from experience that, when we are ill, we not only need adequate treatment, but human warmth", the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Sunday, February 9, 1997. Two days before the fifth World Day of the Sick, he reflected on our Lord's power of healing and recommended compassion for "the elderly who are no longer self-sufficient, defenceless children, the disabled, the severely handicapped and the terminally ill', instead of considering them a burden. 1536. Papal Documents - JP2JUSLW.HTM - The Splendor in Justice & Law Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's annual address to the Roman Rota given on January 28, 1994. The Holy Father says, 'Love for the truth must be expressed in love for justice and in the resulting commitment of establishing the truth in relations within human society.' JOHN PAUL II CANON LAW VERITATIS SPLENDOR CATECHISM JUSTICE 1537. Papal Documents - P12PERF.HTM - The States of Perfection Pope Pius XII Address of His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the Second General Congress of the States of Perfection on December 12, 1957. PIUS XII PERFECTION RELIGIOUS 1538. Papal Documents - JP2TB103.HTM - The Substratum and Content of the Sacramental Sign of Spousal Communion Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 5 January 1983, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body by analysing the sign (form) of the sacrament of marriage into two aspects: the expression of the will to be united (the wedding vows), and the actual union when the marriage is consummated. COMMUNIO PERSONARUM 1539. Papal Documents - P9SYLL.HTM - The Syllabus of Errors Pope Pius IX Issued by Pope Pius IX in 1864 simultaneously with the Encyclical 'Quanta Cura. Covers errors of Pantheism, Naturalism, Indifferentism, Latitudinarianism, Socialism, Communism, also errors concerning civil society, the Church, natural and Christian ethics, Christian marriage, the Pope's civil power and modern Liberalism. PIUS IX SYLLABUS COMMUNISM SOCIALISM MARRIAGE LIBERALISM 1540. Papal Documents - JP2TESTA.HTM - The Testament of John Paul II Pope John Paul II The Spiritual Testament of John Paul II was read to the Cardinals at their meeting on 6 April and published in full the following day in the original Polish. The Pope wrote his first version during the Lenten Spiritual Exercises in 1979 and updated it six times: with one undated addition, and in 1980, 1982 (twice on the same day), 1985 and 2000, the Year of Great Jubilee. TOTUS TUUS PONTIFICATE PERSECUTION FUNERAL THIRD MILLENNIUM VATICAN II 1541. Papal Documents - P6TESTMN.HTM - The Testament of Paul VI Pope Paul VI During a meeting of the General Congregation of Cardinals on 10 August 1978, following the death of Pope Paul VI, there was read his last will and testament, a handwritten document dated the 30th June 1963, to which there were added two codicils, one of 1972 and the other of 1973. 1542. Papal Documents - b16stpaul17.htm - The Time Has Come for True Worship Pope Benedict XVI On 7 January 2009, at the General Audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall, continuing his Catecheses on the teaching of St Paul, the Holy Father focused on the meaning of "true worship" as highlighted in Paul's Letter to the Romans. True worship is not abstract moralizing, but the concrete offering of our daily lives. YOM KIPPUR PROPITIATORY CROSS SACRIFICE PRIESTHOOD 1543. Papal Documents - b16aplibr.htm - The Truth Open to Researchers Pope Benedict XVI On 9 November 2010, Benedict XVI addressed a Message to Cardinal Raffaele Farina, SDB, Archivist and Librarian of Holy Roman Church. The text was read by the Cardinal at the opening of the Conference in Rome in honour of the re-opening of the Vatican Apostolic Library after 3 years of renovation. HUMANISM CULTURE PAUL VI SCHOLARSHIP WORD 1544. Papal Documents - JP2TB82.HTM - The Unmarried Person Is Anxious to Please the Lord Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 30 June 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by examining St. Paul's statement in 1 Corinthians 7, that one who marries does well, but one who chooses continence or virginity does better. Continence makes more room to be anxious for "the things of the Lord," to please the Lord and work for the growth of His Church. CELIBACY MARRIAGE 1545. Papal Documents - JP2TB78.HTM - The Value of Continence Is Found in Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 21 April 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, with regard to the choice of virginity or celibacy. Continence for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven is the nuptial gift of self to Christ, the Spouse of the soul. MARRIAGE FAMILY RENUNCIATION 1546. Papal Documents - P6VATMAR.HTM - The Vatican Council on Our Blessed Mother Pope Paul VI In his General Audience, 29 May 1968, Pope Paul VI devoted his discourse to a commentary on the Council teaching as to the place of Our Lady in the Redemption and in the Church. MOTHER OF GOD TEMPLE OF HOLY SPIRIT COREDEMPTRIX CO-REDEMPTRIX MOTHER OF CHURCH 1547. Papal Documents - P6BLESMO.HTM - The Vatican Council on our Blessed Mother Pope Paul VI In his General Audience of 29 May 1968, the Holy Father Paul VI devoted his discourse to an inspiring commentary on the teaching of Vatican II on the place of Our Lady in the Redemption and in the Church. TEMPLE OF SPIRIT CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX 1548. Papal Documents - JP2PRUDN.HTM - The Virtue of Prudence Pope John Paul II At his first General Audience, Wednesday, 25 October 1978, Pope John Paul II linked his catechesis with that of his predecessor, Pope John Paul I, by dedicating his discourse to the fourth "Lamp of the Christian life" — the virtue of Prudence. CARDINAL VIRTUES GIFTS CONSCIENCE MORALITY PROVIDENCE COUNSEL 1549. Papal Documents - JP2TB55.HTM - The Virtue of Purity Is the Expression and Fruit of Life according to the Spirit Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 11 February 1981, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by further examining St. Paul's teaching on purity. It is identifiable as the virtue of temperance, but includes an element of respect for the body, as a temple of the Holy Spirit. LUST UNCHASTITY MODESTY REDEMPTION 1550. Papal Documents - b16visimmac.htm - The Visitation and the Immaculate Heart of Mary Pope Benedict XVI On Saturday evening, 31 May 2008, the Feast or the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, the day this year on which the liturgical memory of the Immaculate Heart of Mary is also celebrated, the Holy Father concluded the Marian month with the recitation of the Rosary in St. Peter's Square. At the end of the Rosary the Pope gave a meditation on the Visitation, with particular emphasis on the Magnificat. ANNUNCIATION ELIZABETH 1551. Papal Documents - JP2TB73.HTM - The Vocation to Continence in This Earthly Life Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 17 March 1982, the Holy Father continued his talks on celibacy/virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. This new ideal, though a departure from the Old Testament tradition of marriage, shed light on the theology of the body. ESSENES CHASTITY 1552. Papal Documents - JP970302.HTM - The World God Created Must Not Be Profaned John Paul II Jesus' zeal and love for the Father's house certainty does not stop at a temple of stone. The whose world belongs to God and must not be profaned, the Holy Father said before praying the Angelus on Sunday, March 2, 1997. He spoke of the need to respect the dignity of the human person and of human life which is sometimes the object of dangerous experimentation. 1553. Papal Documents - P6WORLD.HTM - The Worldwide Apostolate of the Church Pope Paul VI In his address during the General Audience (22 May 1968), Pope Paul gave illuminating direction on the Apostolate of the Laity both within the Church and in the world at large. SECULAR SOCIETY LAICISM 1554. Papal Documents - b16stpaul11.htm - Theology of the Cross: Not a Theory Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience in St Peter's Square on 5 November 2008, the Holy Father commented on the resurrection of Christ in St. Paul's preaching. St. Paul brings us from the apparent absurdity of the Cross to the power of the resurrection, by which the divinity of Christ is proclaimed. PASCHAL MYSTERY KERYGMA TRADITION SUFFERING 1555. Papal Documents - JP961006.HTM - They Bore Fruits of Conversion and Holiness John Paul II Beatification of 16 Servants of God October 6, 1996. 1556. Papal Documents - JP960623.HTM - They Witnessed to Life in a Culture of Death John Paul II Holy Father's homily at the beatification of Bernhard Lichtenberg and Karl Leisner on June 23, 1996 in Berlin's Olympic Stadium. 1557. Papal Documents - JP2YIELD.HTM - They Yielded to Reality John Paul II John Paul II describes the birth of faith in the disciples in the face of the presence of the Risen Christ which they experienced with all their senses. The following are passages from two of the Pope's discourses one from Sunday April 21, 1996 and the other from Sunday April 28, 1996. 1558. Papal Documents - P6NOTRUL.HTM - This Is Not Our Ruling: It Is God's Law Pope Paul VI A large gathering of pilgrims greeted the Holy Father in the courtyard of the Papal residence at Castel Gandolfo when he appeared on the balcony at noon on Sunday, August 4th, 1968. Before leading the Angelus, he spoke of his encyclical, "Humanae Vitae". Although it has met with criticism, its teaching "originates from the very structure of life and love and human dignity, and is thus derived from the law of God." PARENTHOOD NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING 1559. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch19.htm - Thomas, the Twin Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience, 27 September [2006], the Holy Father spoke to the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square, continuing his Catechesis on the Apostles. This week he reflected on Thomas, "the twin", who, the Pope said, shows us that "the most important thing is never to distance oneself from Jesus". DISCIPLES 1560. Papal Documents - JP951029.HTM - Those Humbling Themselves Will Be Exalted Pope John Paul II Beatification of Three Swiss Women, Mary Theresa Scherer, Maria Bernard Butler and Marguerite Bays, John Paul II, 10/29/95 1561. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch26.htm - Timothy and Titus Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on Wednesday, 13 December 2006, in the Vatican's Paul VI Hall, the Holy Father continued his Catechesis on the Church's apostolic ministry, focusing this time on St. Timothy and St. Titus, St. Paul's closest collaborators. APOSTLES BISHOPS 1562. Papal Documents - JP2VOXCL.HTM - To Vox Clara Committee on English Liturgical Texts Pope John Paul II On 22 April 2002, the Holy Father sent this English Message to the Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Cardinal Jorge Medina Estévez in which he gave the purpose of the Vox Clara Committee on English liturgical texts, to ensure that the texts be accurately translated in accord with the norms of Liturgiam Authenticam. MISSALE ROMANUM RECOGNITIO ICEL VERNACULAR 1563. Papal Documents - JP2AGENG.HTM - To 2nd World Assembly on Aging Pope John Paul II In his address, 3 April 2002, to the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing held in Madrid, the Holy Father declared that "the elderly must be considered in their dignity as persons, which does not diminish with the passing years nor with physical and mental deterioration." ELDERLY SENIOR POPULATION SOLIDARITY CULTURE MORAL VALUES ILLNESS DEATH 1564. Papal Documents - JP2EURCO.HTM - To a Study Session: Towards a European Constitution Pope John Paul II On 20 June 2002, the Holy Father sent an important Message to the 250 participants in a four-day European Study Congress that met in Rome on the theme: "Towards a European Constitution?" He called for dialogue with the Churches and religious denominations on an authentic vision of the person and society that would serve as the foundation of an expanded Europe. EUROPEAN UNION POLITICAL HUMANISM PERSON TRANSCENDANT 1565. Papal Documents - JP2XENO.HTM - To Academy for Life Pope John Paul II In a Message of 1 July 2001, addressed to a congress organized by the Pontifical Academy for Life on the justness of "xenotransplants", the Holy Father gave guidelines for the transplanting of animal organs to humans. MEDIC ETHIC SCIENCE 1566. Papal Documents - b16scotadlim10.htm - To Bishops of Scotland: Ad Limina Visit 2010 Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI spoke to the members of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland on Friday, 5 February 2010, at the conclusion of their "ad Limina" visit to Rome. The Pope lamented the "tragedy of division" that occurred in Scotland 450 years ago, and commended the Bishops' efforts to restore unity among Christians. COMMUNIO OGILVIE PRIESTS VOCATIONS LAITY LAY APOSTOLATE MARRIAGE PARENTHOOD SCHOOLS EDUCATION 1567. Papal Documents - JP2COMPD.HTM - To Cardinal Ratzinger, Prepare Compendium of Catechism Pope John Paul II An International Catechetical Congress took place in Rome October 2002 to mark the 10th anniversary of the publication of the original edition of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992). Following the Congress, a proposal, that a compendium of the Catechism be compiled, was presented to the Holy Father. He approved the proposal in his Letter of 2 February to Cardinal Ratzinger, inviting the Cardinal to set up a special commission and an editorial committee to draft a Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. CATECHISTS CATECHETICS 1568. Papal Documents - JP2NEOCA.HTM - To Cardinal Stafford, Assist the Neocatechumenal Way Pope John Paul II On 5 April 2001 the Holy Father sent a letter to Cardinal James Francis Stafford, President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, on the Neocatechumenal Way. The Pope asks the Cardinal to accompany the ecclesial community as it prepares its statutes for recognition and approval. CHARISM LAY MINISTRY 1569. Papal Documents - b16layjurists.htm - To Catholic Lay Jurists Pope Benedict XVI On 9 December 2006, in the Vatican's Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father spoke to participants in the 56th National Study Congress organized by the Union of Italian Catholic Jurists, on the theme "The Lay State and Secularity". The Pope showed that the concept of secularity has changed considerably since it was first coined to describe the condition of lay people who were neither priests nor Religious. It has even come to mean, the Pope said, "the exclusion of religion and its symbols from public life". SECULARISM POLITICS 1570. Papal Documents - b16congpal08.htm - To Congress Members: Pontifical Academy for Life Pope Benedict XVI On 25 February 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to those taking part in the Congress organized by the Pontifical Academy for Life on the occasion of its 14th General Assembly. The theme of the Congress was: "Close by the Incurable Sick Person and the Dying: Scientific and Ethical Aspects". The Holy Father's message was that no one should die neglected. EUTHANASIA MEDICINE LONG TERM CARE 1571. Papal Documents - JP2DSABL.HTM - To Congress on Integration of Disabled Children Pope John Paul II Speaking to participants in a congress on "The family and the integration of disabled children and adolescents", whom he received on 4 December 1999, the Holy Father affirmed that the disabled child has same rights as any child. "It is when children are stricken by difficulties, problems or illness, that the values of faith can come to the aid of human values, so that the original personal dignity of the disabled is also acknowledged and respected." FAMILY SOLIDARITY 1572. Papal Documents - JP2LIFSS.HTM - To Congress on Life-Sustaining Treatments and Vegetative State Pope John Paul II In his address to an International Congress on Life-Sustaining Treatments, 20 March 2004, the Holy Father insisted on the fact that "a man, even if seriously ill or disabled in the exercise of his highest functions, is and always will be a man, and he will never become a vegetable or an animal." He will always be deserving of care, even if a cure is not possible. MEDICAL ETHICS EUTHANASIA FAMILY NUTRITION HYDRATION STARVATION DEHYDRATION VEGETATIVE STATE 1573. Papal Documents - JP2OTHER.HTM - To Delegations of Other Christian Churches and Organizations Pope John Paul II On Sunday 22 October 1978, the Holy Father John Paul II received in audience the delegations of the other Christian Churches which had attended the ceremony for the beginning of his ministry as Supreme Pastor. He thanked them for their presence, giving assurance of his "firm resolution to go forward along the way to unity in the spirit of the Second Vatican Council and following the example of [his] predecessors." ECUMENISM ECUMENICAL 1574. Papal Documents - JP2OLDFO.HTM - To Federation of Family Advisory Boards Pope John Paul II Receiving in audience the participants in the National Conference of the Italian Federation of Family Advisory Bureaus of Christian Inspiration on 28 March 1987, the Holy Father addressed the important responsibility families have for the care of their elderly. DIGNITY MARGINALIZATION FAMILY 1575. Papal Documents - b16genchapsj.htm - To General Chapter Members of the Society of Jesus Pope Benedict XVI On Thursday, 21 February 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to participants in the General Congregation of the Society of Jesus. The Pope asked them to renew their "commitment to promoting and defending Catholic doctrine," faithful to the Magisterium. DIALOGUE EVANGELIZATION FOURTH VOW IGNATIUS SECULAR CULTURE POOR SPIRITUAL EXERCISES 1576. Papal Documents - JP2CHARS.HTM - To Group of Renewal in the Holy Spirit Pope John Paul II On 14 March 2002, the Holy Father celebrated the 30th anniversary of the advent of the Charismatic Renewal in Italy when he received a delegation of members of this important ecclesial movement. In his address, the Pope spoke of Renewal in the Spirit as a "special gift of the Holy Spirit to the Church in our time." PENTECOST MAGISTERIUM MISSIONARY COMMUNITY ADORATION 1577. Papal Documents - JP2JA15.HTM - To Group Preparing for World Youth Day Pope John Paul II On Saturday, 15 January, the Holy Father received the representatives of Episcopal Conferences and various ecclesial associations who were meeting in Rome to prepare for the next World Youth Day. In his address, the Pope stressed that young people must bring the Gospel into the New Millennium. JUBILEE EVANGELIZATION 1578. Papal Documents - JP951115.HTM - To Honor Mary Is to Go to Jesus Pope John Paul II General Audience November 15, 1995. 1579. Papal Documents - JP2BVM5.HTM - To Honour Mary Is to Go to Jesus Pope John Paul II "It can be clearly seen ... how the Marian dimension pervades the Church's whole life. The proclamation of the Word, the liturgy, the various charitable and cultural expressions find in Mary an occasion for enrichment and renewal", the Holy Father said at his General Audience on 15 November 1995, in the fifth of his series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. SALVATION HAIL MARY PILGRIMAGE DEVOTION 1580. Papal Documents - JP2CAT10.HTM - To International Catechetical Congress Pope John Paul II On 11 October 2002, the Holy Father spoke to those gathered for the International Catechetical Congress held to observe the 10th anniversary of the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. In his address, the Pope underlined its authoritative nature as the basis for local catechisms. A closing statement from the Congress follows, with a list of its resolutions addressed to catechists around the world. CATECHESIS GENERAL CATECHETICAL DIRECTORY ECUMENICAL INTERRELIGIOUS APOLOGETICS EVANGELIZATION INCULTURATION 1581. Papal Documents - JP2FILM.HTM - To International Cinema Conference Pope John Paul II On 2 December 1999, the Holy Father met the participants in an international study conference organized by the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. The Pope told them of his hope that during the Jubilee Year "the cinema can also make its particular contribution...to the promotion of a humanism linked to Gospel values, and which for this reason can create an authentic culture of man and for man." MOVIES 1582. Papal Documents - JP2CANCR.HTM - To International Gynaecological Cancer Society Pope John Paul II In September 1999, the Holy Father received the participants in the Seventh Congress of the International Gynaecological Cancer Society. In his address to the medical professionals, the Pope commended them for offering hope and healing to women suffering from cancer, but also reminded them that as doctors they are guardians and servants of human life, and therefore must reject any recourse to abortion or euthanasia. HEALTH CARE ASSISTED SUICIDE 1583. Papal Documents - JP2JRST2.HTM - To Italian Catholic Jurists Pope John Paul II On Saturday, 5 December 1998, the Holy Father received the Union of Italian Catholic Jurists, who were celebrating the 50th anniversary of the foundation of their association. He commended them on their research in natural law doctrine, since the natural law "represents the sole guarantee for putting human rights on a sure and absolute basis". 1584. Papal Documents - b16indbpsadlim.htm - To Latin-Rite Bishops from India for Ad Limina Visit Pope Benedict XVI The Pope received Latin-rite bishops from the Indian Provinces of Madras-Mylapore, Madurai, Pondicherry and Raipur in the Consistory Hall on Friday morning, 17 June 2011, on the occasion of their visit "ad limina Apostolorum". The Holy Father called on the Bishops to be Builders of unity and communion in the one family of God. PASTORS PRIESTS RELIGIOUS CONSECRATED LIFE 1585. Papal Documents - b16latprovind.htm - To Latin-Rite Bishops from Provinces of India Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father met with Latin-rite Bishops of the Indian Provinces of Hyderabad, Visakapattanam, Verapoly and Trivandrum, on Monday morning, 30 May 2011, for their visit "ad limina Apostolorum". Recalling Lumen Gentium, the Pope affirmed that "among the more important responsibilities of Bishops, the proclamation of the Gospel is pre-eminent." CHARITY FAMILY WORD OF GOD 1586. Papal Documents - b16latritindbps.htm - To Latin-Rite Indian Bishops on Their Ad Limina Visit Pope Benedict XVI "Even if he encounters opposition, the Christian's own charity and forbearance should serve to convince others of the rightness of religious tolerance, from which the followers of all religions stand to gain". The Holy Father said this to a group of Latin-rite Indian Bishops on their "ad limina" visit whom he received in the Vatican's Consistory Hall on Monday morning, 16 May 2011. REVELATION PROCLAMATION EVANGELIZATION CATECHESIS INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE FREEDOM OF RELIGION WORSHIP 1587. Papal Documents - JP1FAITH.HTM - To Live the Faith Pope John Paul I In his General Audience, 13 September 1978, the Holy Father John Paul I addressed the virtue of faith. PAUL AUGUSTINE 1588. Papal Documents - b16orientchs.htm - To Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches Pope Benedict XVI On 9 June 2007, the Holy Father visited the offices of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, where he was greeted by the Prefect, Cardinal Ignace Moussa I Daoud. The Pope reaffirmed his "profound esteem for the Eastern Catholic Churches, for their special role as living witnesses" to the faith, and made a heartfelt appeal for peace in the Middle East. EASTERN RITE ORTHODOX ECUMENISM 1589. Papal Documents - b16dipcorp11.htm - To Members of the Diplomatic Corps, 2011 Pope Benedict XVI The right to religious freedom is the "first of human rights", Benedict XVI recalled to the Members of the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See on Monday morning, 10 January 2011, in the Clementine Hall. The Pope expressed his dismay at the persecution of Christians, seeking only to practice their faith, in many countries throughout the world. MIDDLE EAST IRAQ PAKISTAN AFRICA NIGERIA CHINA EUROPE 1590. Papal Documents - b16syriacath.htm - To Members of the Extraordinary Synod of the Syrian Catholic Church Pope Benedict XVI The Extraordinary Synod of the Church of Antioch for Syrian Catholics, convoked by the Holy Father and chaired by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of State, met in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace from 26 to 28 April 2007. H.B. Patriarch Ignace Pierre VIII Abdel-Ahad and 13 Syrian Catholic Bishops were present. The Pope spoke of the violence with which the Syrian Church has to contend, and of the importance of their ability "to proclaim the Gospel forcefully, to promote a pastoral ministry adapted to the challenges of post-modernity and to a fragmented, divided world, a shining example of unity." ECUMENISM INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE EASTERN ORIENTAL 1591. Papal Documents - b16intthecom.htm - To Members of the International Theological Commission Pope Benedict XVI On 5 October 2007, in the Vatican's Hall of Popes, the Holy Father spoke to members of the International Theological Commission on the occasion of their Plenary Meeting. The Pope stressed the need for full awareness of the inalienable value of "natural moral law". ETHICAL RELATIVISM REASON HUMAN RIGHTS DEMOCRACY 1592. Papal Documents - b16pchs.htm - To Members of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences Pope Benedict XVI On 7 March 2008, the Holy Father met with members of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences in the Vatican's Hall of Popes and addressed them on the danger to a society of ignorance of its history. Loss of memory leads to loss of identity, leaving a society subject to manipulation by ideologies. POSITIVISM MATERIALISM HISTORIOGRAPHY EDUCATION PROGRESS 1593. Papal Documents - b16romrota2.htm - To Members of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota Pope Benedict XVI On 27 January [2007], in the Vatican's Clementine hall, the Holy Father addressed the Prelate Auditors and Officials of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota when he received them in audience for the solemn opening of the Church's judicial year. At this first Audience with the Tribunal's members, Pope Benedict XVI focused on the truth about marriage and its innate juridical nature. In the perspective of the "apparent antithesis between the institution of causes of the nullity of marriage and genuine pastoral concern", he said "the love of truth emerges as a point of convergence between processual research and the pastoral service of the person". ANNULMENTS CANON LAW 1594. Papal Documents - JP2TRIBR.HTM - To Members of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota Pope John Paul II On 29 January 2005, the Holy Father spoke to the Prelate Auditors, Officials and Advocates of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, for the inauguration of the Judicial Year. The Pope commented on the moral dimension of those who work at the Tribunal, and the need "to conform to the truth about marriage as the Church teaches it". MARRIAGE ANNULMENT 1595. Papal Documents - jp2milchaps.htm - To Military Chaplains Participating in Course on Formation Pope John Paul II On 25 March [2003], the Holy See released a Message of the Holy Father (dated 24 March) to the military chaplains attending a course of formation in humanitarian law jointly organized by the Congregation for Bishops and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. The Holy Father noted that it is Christian motivations that have developed the body of international humanitarian law that aims at lessening the ferocity of war. MILITARY ORDINARIATES DEFENSE DEFENCE 1596. Papal Documents - b16newevangrs.htm - To New Evangelizers Pope Benedict XVI On 15 October 2011, in the Vatican's New Synod Hall, at the first major meeting of the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization, after the report given by Archbishop Salvatore Fisichella, President of the Dicastery, the Holy Father addressed Church leaders involved in the New Evangelization. PARABLE SOWER GRAIN WHEAT MISSION 1597. Papal Documents - P6PARPRI.HTM - To Parish Priests Pope Paul VI On 17 February 1969, Pope Paul VI received in the Sistine Chapel the parish priests of Rome, with pupils of the Major Roman Pontifical Seminary, whom the Holy Father addressed concerning the role of the priest in a changing world. PASTOR AUTHORITY 1598. Papal Documents - b16penance.htm - To Participants in a Vatican Course on the Sacrament of Penance Pope Benedict XVI On 16 March 2007, the Holy Father met in the Vatican's Clementine Hall with participants in a Course promoted by the Apostolic Penitentiary dealing with the Sacrament of Reconciliation. "The duty of the priest and the confessor is primarily this: to bring every person to experience the love of Christ, encountering him on the path of their own lives as Paul met him on the road to Damascus." RECONCILIATION CONFESSION INTERNAL FORUM IN PERSONA CHRISTI 1599. Papal Documents - b16congnatlaw.htm - To Participants in an International Congress on Natural Law Pope Benedict XVI On 12 February 2007, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father received in Audience the participants of the International Congress on Natural Moral Law, promoted by the Pontifical Lateran University. The Pope observed that advances in empirical science have weakened the ability of some to see the "ethical message contained in being, a message that tradition calls lex naturalis, natural moral law." METAPHYSICS FREEDOM JUSTICE SOLIDARITY POSITIVISM TECHNOLOGY 1600. Papal Documents - b16karekin.htm - To Patriarch Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians Pope Benedict XVI On 9 May 2008, the Holy Father met with His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians in the Hall of Popes together with several Armenian Bishops. Noting that the next evening would begin the celebration of Pentecost in their respective traditions, the Holy Father looked forward to the day when unity in faith would lead to a common celebration of the Eucharist. PERSECUTION MARTYRDOM ECUMENISM 1601. Papal Documents - JP2CCE.HTM - To Plenary Assembly of Congregation for Catholic Education Pope John Paul II In his address, 4 February 2002, to the Plenary Session of the Congregation for Catholic Education, the Holy Father commented on the role of psychology in priestly formation, formation of students in canon law, the mission of consecrated persons in education, and recruitment of vocations. SEMINARY SEMINARIAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SCHOOL 1602. Papal Documents - P12PLEN.HTM - To Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII, in an address from 30 November 1941 to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, praises science and the dominion man has over lower creatures because of the image of God in which he was created, and from which he has the intelligence to investigate God's handwork in creation. ADAM ORIGINAL SIN ASTRONOMY PHYSICS ORDER 1603. Papal Documents - JP2KOWLC.HTM - To Polish Academy of Sciences' International Meeting Pope John Paul II In a letter released 11 April 2002, the Holy Father warned that so-called "values-free science" in fact restricts the freedom of scientific research, being a code word for submission to economic interests. The result is scientific "progress" in directions hostile to human dignity. MEDICINE BIOMEDICAL BIOETHICS PHARMACEUTICAL PROCREATION CONTRACEPTION ABORTION CLONING STEM CELLS TECHNOLOGY PROFIT PERSON 1604. Papal Documents - JP2JSPC.HTM - To Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace: You Have Important Role in Promoting Church's Social Teaching Pope John Paul II Because of his Apostolic Visit to India and Georgia, the Holy Father was unable to receive the members and consultors of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace during their plenary assembly, so he sent them a written Message in which he encouraged their recent efforts to draft a compendium of the Church's social teaching and to make leaders aware of their duty to promote the dignity of every human person. DEBT ENVIRONMENT EVANGELIZATION 1605. Papal Documents - JP2PCSC.HTM - To Pontifical Council for Social Communications Pope John Paul II On 1 March 2002 the Holy Father addressed the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, which issued the two documents The Church and Internet and Ethics and Internet. The Holy Father urged the Council to continue evangelization both through the media and of the media. COMMUNICATION 1606. Papal Documents - JP2FATH.HTM - To Pontifical Council for the Family Pope John Paul II On Friday, 4 June, the Holy Father received those taking part in the l4th plenary assembly of the Pontifical Council for the Family. In his address he defended the family based on marriage and warned of the dangers of non-marital cohabitation. Mere "de facto" unions, lacking commitment,do not provide a stable environment for the rearing and education of children. FATHER HOLY SPIRIT COVENANT HOMOSEXUALS 1607. Papal Documents - JP2CHLTV.HTM - To President of the Catholic Union of the Italian Press Pope John Paul II The Holy Father sent a Message dated 18 April 2002 to Dr Emilio Rossi, President of the Catholic Union of the Italian Press, at the end of its Congress in Rome on "Children and the Media: 100 meeting points." The Pope appealed to the men and women who write and produce the scripts for TV and films to study the needs of children and offer them better programming. EDUCATION VALUES INTERNET 1608. Papal Documents - JP2POLUN.HTM - To Rectors and Professors of the Polish Universities Pope John Paul II 30 August 2001, the Holy Father received at Castel Gandolfo a group of rectors and professors of Polish Universities. In his address, the Pope spoke about the pressing need to humanize scientific research. FIDES ET RATIO ALIENATION PERSON ETHIC MORAL 1609. Papal Documents - JP2SPCMI.HTM - To Special Missions Pope John Paul II On Monday 23 October 1978, the Holy Father John Paul II received in audience the Heads of State and members of the Special Missions who had attended the solemn rite for the beginning of his pontificate on the day before. He encourages them to realize that the Church, being guided by the Gospel, is a valuable ally to governments striving for unity among nations. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS UNITED NATIONS 1610. Papal Documents - b16syrmalan.htm - To Syro-Malankara Bishops on Their Visit Ad Limina Apostolorum Pope Benedict XVI On 25 March 2011, The Holy Father received members of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India of the Syro-Malankara Rite on the occasion of their visit "ad limina Apostolorum". The Pope spoke of the need for catechesis of the faithful and of their spiritual development. ORIENTAL CHURCHES DEPOSIT OF FAITH SCRIPTURE 1611. Papal Documents - JP2APPEN.HTM - To the Apostolic Penitentiary Pope John Paul II On 28 March 2003, the Holy Father addressed the officials of the Apostolic Penitentiary, the confessors of the Patriarchal Basilicas of Rome and a group of young priests and candidates for the priesthood. The Pope reminded priests of their need to receive the sacrament of Reconciliation for their own spiritual growth, and he also stressed the importance of being faithful to the Church's teaching in exercising this "delicate ministry." PENANCE CONFESSION CONVERSION MAGISTERIUM VOCATIONS 1612. Papal Documents - P1010825.HTM - To the Bishops of France Concerning the Sillonist Movement Pope Pius X August 25, 1910 Examines the social, economic and political problems of the 20th century. Gives authentic teaching on Human Dignity, Socialism, Democracy, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Authority and Obedience. 1613. Papal Documents - JP2FRNCE.HTM - To the Bishops of France: Ad Limina Addresses Pope John Paul II A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of France, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. VOCATIONS COMMUNION YOUTH EUCHARIST EVANGELIZATION UNITY PRIESTHOOD FORMATION SEMINARY DIOCESES CELIBACY RELATIVISM YOUTH RELIGIOUS ORDERS CHARISMS SOLIDARITY DEACONS FRATERNITY LAITY 1614. Papal Documents - JP2INDIA.HTM - To the Bishops of India Pope John Paul II A series of addresses by the Holy Father to Bishops of India, in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. LITURGY EASTERN RITES HUMAN LIFE VOCATIONS CONVERSION MISSIONARY CATECHISTS CATECHESIS EUCHARIST MOTHER TERESA PENANCE RECONCILIATION MATERIALISM CONSUMERISM HIV/AIDS MARRIAGE FAMILY WOMEN HINDU FUNDAMENTALISM EVANGELIZATION INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE INDIFFERENTISM EDUCATION FORMATION SEMINARIES ETHNIC DIFFERENCES APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION CONSUMER SOCIETY SEMINARY PRIESTS ECUMENISM PREJUDICE 1615. Papal Documents - JP2USADL.HTM - To the Bishops of the U.S.A.: Ad Limina Conferences Pope John Paul II A series of addresses by the Holy Father to the Bishops of the U.S.A., in Rome for their ad limina visit (to the threshold, i.e., of the tombs of Ss Peter and Paul), when they are required to submit a five-year report. The papal addresses are noteworthy for their topics of current concern. ECCLESIOLOGY CONVERSION EVANGELIZATION SANCTIFICATION ORDINATION CONTEMPLATION POVERTY MUNUS SANCTIFICANDI PROPHETICUM COMMUNION SEMINARY SIN METANOIA CONFESSION RECONCILIATION PENANCE HOLINESS PREMARITAL INSTRUCTION FAMILY YOUTH POPULAR PIETY DEVOTIONS AGNOSTICISM RELATIVISM PROPHETIC MISSION LAITY CULTURE MEANING RELIGIOUS CHARISMS RIGHTS POLITICS FORMATION CATECHESIS 1616. Papal Documents - P10HAER.HTM - To the Catholic Clergy on Priestly Sanctity Pope Pius X 'Haerent Animo'. Apostolic Exhortation given by Pope St. Pius X on August 4, 1908. This Exhortation, which the Holy Father addressed to the Catholic clergy was written entirety in his own hand in the space of some weeks. It is a document which truly comes from the heart of the Pontiff. In it he presents his ideal of the priesthood, and reveals the serious anxieties which he experienced. PIUS X PRIESTHOOD CLERGY SANCTITY SELF DENIAL ZEAL PRA 1617. Papal Documents - B16CLERO.HTM - To the Clergy of Rome, with Response to Interventions by Roman Clergy Pope Benedict XVI On 13 May 2005, the Holy Father went to the Basilica of St John Lateran for his first meeting with the clergy of the Diocese of Rome. The Pope addressed the Roman priests and deacons on the Mass as the center of priestly life. He announced a dispensation from the normal waiting period before the cause for John Paul II's beatification could begin. The Pope also responded to interventions by the clergy present, emphasizing the Person of Jesus as the ground of all ministry. EUCHARIST PRIESTHOOD MUNUS APOSTOLICAM EVANGELIZATION AFRICA APOLOGIA LOGOS CHRISTOCENTRISM 1618. Papal Documents - b16gregorian.htm - To the Community of Rome's Pontifical Gregorian University Pope Benedict XVI On 3 November 2006, the Holy Father visited the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. The University originated in the Collegium Romanum (Roman College), which Ignatius of Loyola founded in a house at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, near the Papal Residence, in 1551. In his address, the Pope recalled that knowing God is not enough. We must also love Him. EDUCATION JESUITS SOCIETY OF JESUS SECULARISM DESPAIR 1619. Papal Documents - JP2CDW.HTM - To the Congregation for Divine Worship Pope John Paul II On 22 May 1987, Pope John Paul received in audience the participants in the general session of the Congregation for Divine Worship. He addressed the development of a living liturgy, free of arbitrary changes, the lack of priests, inculturation, and the use of churches for concerts and other artistic presentations. MARRIAGE ORDINATIONS ROMAN RITUAL MARTYROLOGY SUNDAY EUCHARIST HOLY WEEK 1620. Papal Documents - b16cdf.htm - To the Congregation for Doctrine of the Faith Pope Benedict XVI On 10 February 2006, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to the participants of the plenary Assembly of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In his Address, the Pope emphasized that the Congregation's service to the fullness of the faith "is a service to the truth, hence, to joy." Jesus Christ Himself is truth personified. CURIA MAGISTERIUM 1621. Papal Documents - b16congsaints.htm - To the Congregation for the Causes of Saints Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of the Plenary Assembly of the Congregation for the Causes of Saint, the Holy Father sent a Message to Cardinal José María Saraiva Martins, Prefect, discussing a main item on the Congregation's agenda, an "Instruction for the process of the diocesan inquiry in the Causes of Saints". More than 20 years' experience has prompted this Congregation to draft an appropriate "Instruction" addressed primarily to Bishops. The purpose of the Document, the Pope said, is to ensure "the seriousness of the investigations carried out in diocesan inquiries into the virtue of Servants of God". HOLINESS MARTYRDOM ODIUM FIDEI MIRACLES 1622. Papal Documents - JP2CDF.HTM - To the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Pope John Paul II On 18 January 2002, the Holy Father addressed the members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, encouraging them to continue reflection on the centrality of the Eucharist in the Church, and on the necessary relevance of the natural law, even for the terrible problems of war and peace. CURIA COLLABORATION EPISCOPAL CONFERENCES MEDIA EUCHARISTIC SACRIFICE MORAL PROBLEMS 1623. Papal Documents - b16diocrome.htm - To the Diocese of Rome Convention at the Basilica of St. John Lateran Pope Benedict XVI "Jesus is Lord: educating in the faith, in the 'sequela' [following of Christ], in witnessing", was the theme of the Convention of the Diocese of Rome which the Holy Father opened at the Basilica of St. John Lateran on Monday, 11 June [2007]. YOUTH FAMILY RELATIVISM EDUCATION VOCATIONS 1624. Papal Documents - JP2BVM49.HTM - To the Disciple He Said, Behold Your Mother Pope John Paul II "The universal motherhood of Mary, the 'Woman' of the wedding at Cana and of Calvary, recalls Eve, 'mother of all living' (Gn 3:20). However, while the latter helped to bring sin into the world, the new Eve, Mary, co-operates in the saving event of Redemption." So said the Holy Father at the General Audience of 23 April 1997. This was the 49th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX NEW EVE 1625. Papal Documents - b16lor150.htm - To the Editor-in-Chief of L'Osservatore Romano Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Italian daily, "L'Osservatore Romano", the Holy Father addressed a letter to Prof. Giovanni Maria Vian, Editor-in-Chief, expressing his appreciation of the paper which staunchly maintained "its line of imparitality and courage... in the face of the tragedy and horror that have scarred the first half of the 20th century". NEWSPAPER SHOAH COMMUNISM 1626. Papal Documents - JP2ENVSY.HTM - To the Fifth International Environmental Symposium Pope John Paul II On the occasion of the Fifth Symposium on Environment which took place on a boat down the Baltic Sea with the theme: "The Baltic Sea: a Common Heritage, a Shared Responsibility", the Holy Father sent a Message, dated 27 May 2003, to His Holiness Bartholomaios I, Ecumenical Patriarch, concerning the safeguarding of creation. ECOLOGY ECUMENISM 1627. Papal Documents - JP2RICCI.HTM - To the International Conference Commemorating the Fourth Centenary of the Arrival in Beijing of Father Mateo Ricci Pope John Paul II The Holy Father praises the work of Fr Ricci, the 16th-century Jesuit who brought the Gospel to China, offers friendship and invites dialogue between "the two oldest living institutions in the world," the Catholic Church and the Chinese government. DIALOGUE INCULTURATION PERSON SOLIDARITY GLOBALIZATION MISSION 1628. Papal Documents - b16humvit40.htm - To the International Congress Celebrating Humanae Vitae at 40 Pope Benedict XVI On 10 May 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to participants at the International Congress on Paul VI's Encyclical Humanae Vitae and its relevance today held at the Pontifical Lateran University from 8 to 10 May. "Drafted to treat a difficult situation, [the Encyclical] constitutes a significant show of courage in reasserting the continuity of the Church's doctrine and tradition." CONJUGAL LOVE MARRIAGE PROCREATION SEXUALITY NATURAL LAW CHILDREN 1629. Papal Documents - b16euchcong08.htm - To the International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec Pope Benedict XVI On 22 June 2008, from the Vatican's Foconi Hall, the Holy Father made a live broadcast via satellite of his Homily for the closing Mass of the International Eucharistic Conference in Quebec. The Holy Father called for a continual return to the Last Supper, "where we were given a pledge of the mystery of our redemption on the Cross." BLESSED SACRAMENT COMMUNION ADORATION SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM SAINTS COVENANT MISSIONARY 1630. Papal Documents - JP2LEGIO.HTM - To the Legionaries of Christ Pope John Paul II On 4 January 2001, the Holy Father met the Legionaries of Christ, in Rome to celebrate their Jubilee and the 60th anniversary of their foundation in Mexico City by Fr Marcial Maciel. The Pope told them and the members of the Regnum Christi Movement that in our secularized world "there is a need today more than ever for a confident proclamation of the Gospel." He repeated the words of St. Catherine of Siena, "If you are what you should be, you will set the whole world ablaze." EVANGELIZATION VOCATIONS 1631. Papal Documents - b16ordvirg.htm - To the Order of Virgins Pope Benedict XVI On 15 May 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to 500 consecrated virgins from 52 countries who were taking part in the International Congress-Pilgrimage of the Ordo Virginum, the Order of Virgins. The Pope said of their charism that it is "as luminous and fruitful in the eyes of the faithful as it is obscure and futile in those of the world." SPONSA CHRISTI BRIDE OF CHRIST 1632. Papal Documents - b16replatamer.htm - To the Papal Representatives in Latin American Countries Pope Benedict XVI In reparation for the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM), the Holy Father addressed his representatives in Latin American countries, 17 February 2007. "Papal Representatives are the presence of the Pope, who through them makes himself close to all those he is unable to meet personally." He looked forward to his trip to Brazil (May 2007), where the Pope could be personally present. APOSTOLIC NUNCIOS RELIGIOUS FREEDOM PROSELYTISM SECTS FAMILY 1633. Papal Documents - JP2BULG.HTM - To the Patriarch and Holy Synod, Bulgaria Pope John Paul II On 24 May 2002, the Holy Father met with His Holiness Patriarch Maxim and the members of the Holy Synod in the Patriarchal Palace, Sofia. Appealing to the example of Sts Cyril and Methodius, the Pope declared that "the whole of Europe, both West and East, expects Catholics and Orthodox to work together for the defence of peace and justice, human rights and the culture of life." ECUMENISM DIALOGUE COMMUNION DIVERSITY 1634. Papal Documents - b16plenascdf.htm - To the Plenary Assembly, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Pope Benedict XVI On 31 January 2008, in the Vatican's Clementine Hall, the Holy Father spoke to those taking part in the Plenary Assembly of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. The Pope recalled the important documents issued by the Congregation in the previous year, which addressed the doctrine of the Church, evangelization, and bioethical problems. ECUMENISM RELATIVISM SCIENCE STEM CELLS HUMAN DIGNITY PERSON ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZATION 1635. Papal Documents - b16pass.htm - To the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences Pope Benedict XVI On 3 May 2008, the Holy Father met with Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences on its 14th Plenary Session. In his address, Pope Benedict defined four fundamental principles of Catholic social teaching: human dignity, the common good, subsidiarity, and solidarity. JUSTICE PEACE 1636. Papal Documents - JP2ARCHA.HTM - To the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology Pope John Paul II On 16 January 1998, the Holy Father met the members, officials and staff of the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology, who were holding their plenary assembly. The Pope commended them on their work of restoring many Christian catacombs in Rome and on their efforts to make these sites more accessible to pilgrims during the Holy Year. ROME JUBILEE 1637. Papal Documents - b16pcid08.htm - To the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue Pope Benedict XVI On 7 June 2008, in the Consistory Hall, the Holy Father met with participants in the Tenth Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue. The Pope emphasized the need for formation for those who promote dialogue, "to be well formed in their own beliefs, and well informed about those of others." TRUTH CHARITY 1638. Papal Documents - JP2EUPAR.HTM - To the Presidents of the European Union of Parliaments Pope John Paul II On 23 September 2000, the Holy Father received in audience participants in the Conference of Presidents of the Parliaments of the European Union. Expressing his hopes, he said to them: "May the European Union ... succeed in forging the consensus necessary to set among its highest ideals the protection of life, respect for one another, mutual help and a fraternity which excludes no one". GLOBALIZATION NATURAL LAW SUBSIDIARITY DEMOCRACY 1639. Papal Documents - JP2PENIT.HTM - To the Pro-Major Penitentiary Pope John Paul II In an address 15 March 2002 to Archbishop De Magistris and the Apostolic Penitentiary, to the religious who exercise the ministry of the Sacrament of Penance in Roman Basilicas, and to priests taking part in a course on the internal forum, the Holy Father highlighted the indispensability of the Sacrament of Penance for the development of Christian and priestly holiness. CONFESSION RECONCILIATION CHARISMATIC GIFTS ASCETICISM PELAGIANISM VOCATIONS SEMINARIES 1640. Papal Documents - b16romclerg.htm - To the Roman Clergy: Hall of Blessings Pope Benedict XVI On 2 March 2006, in the Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father addressed members of the Roman clergy. After a greeting by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, Vicar of Rome, the Pope responded to questions or statements by 10 priests, and later responded the interventions of five additional priests. The following is a synopsis of the 15 questions and a translation of the Holy Father's Responses, which were given in Italian. JOHN PAUL II LIFE PERPETUAL ADORATION FAITH PIUS XII FAMILY RELATIVISM WOMEN AFRICA YOUTH ORTHODOXY 1641. Papal Documents - b16syromalabar.htm - To the Syro-Malabar Bishops Pope Benedict XVI On the occasion of their visit ad limina Apostolorum, 7 April 2011, the Holy Father addressed the prelates of the Syro-Malabar Church whom he received in the Consistory Hall. "Each Bishop, for his part, is called to be a minister of unity in his particular Church and within the universal Church. This responsibility is of special importance in a country like India where the unity of the Church is reflected in the rich diversity of her rites and traditions." ORDINATION MARRIAGE FAMILY FORMATION EVANGELICAL COUNSELS 1642. Papal Documents - JP2YOUT.HTM - To the Youth of the World Pope John Paul II The United Nations having proclaimed 1985 as World Youth Year, the Holy Father addressed an Apostolic Letter (31 March 1985) to the youth of the world on the theme of being prepared to defend the Catholic faith against attacks of unbelievers. APOLOGETICS MORALITY MEANING VOCATION MARRIAGE EDUCATION 1643. Papal Documents - JP960407.HTM - To Those Who Share in His Triumph Over Death The Lord Grants Courage to Build Up a New Humanity John Paul II Easter Message April 7, 1996 1644. Papal Documents - JJP2UNIV.HTM - To University Teachers for Their Jubilee Pope John Paul II To participants in the World Meeting of University Teachers, whom he received in audience for their Jubilee on 9 September 2000, the Holy Father addressed a reminder of "the need for a university culture which is genuinely 'humanistic', in the sense --primarily--that culture must correspond to the human person". FAITH REASON SCIENCE SOLIDARITY SUBSIDIARITY DEMOCRACY 1645. Papal Documents - JJP2WYD1.HTM - To Youth at Saint John Lateran Pope John Paul II On 15 August 2000, Solemnity of the Assumption, the Holy Father arrived at St John Lateran to open the 15th World Youth Day, with more than a million young people expected. The Pope addressed the young, enthusiastic crowds before going on to St Peter's Square. JUBILEE 1646. Papal Documents - JJP2WYD2.HTM - To Youth at Saint Peter's Pope John Paul II On the evening of 15 August 2000, after greeting the multitude of young people who had gathered to see him open the 15th World Youth Day at St John Lateran, the Holy Father was driven to St Peter's Square for the welcoming ceremony there. In his address he urged young people to grow in their faith in Christ, letting themselves be "molded by the Holy Spirit." JUBILEE 1647. Papal Documents - b16stpaul4.htm - Transformed by Grace, at Service of Christ Pope Benedict XVI On 10 September 2008, in the Paul VI Audience Hall the Holy Father continued his General Audience commentaries on St. Paul, this time examining St. Paul's conception of what it means to be an apostle of Jesus Christ. ENCOUNTER AMBASSADOR GOSPEL 1648. Papal Documents - b16transfin.htm - Transparent Finances for the Holy See Pope Benedict XVI On 30 December 2010, a Secretary of State communiqué and an Apostolic Letter signed by Benedict XVI announced four new laws on laundering and counterfeiting and the establishment of the Autorità di Informazione Finanziaria (Financial Information Authority). With this Apostolic Letter, in the form of a Motu Proprio, and a convention between Vatican City State and the European Union, the Vatican attempts to ensure complete financial transparency. TERRORISM MONEY LAUNDERING ECONOMY 1649. Papal Documents - b16triduum06.htm - Triduum & Easter 2006 Pope Benedict XVI And index page to the words of the Holy Father at his General Audience, Wednesday of Holy Week, at the Holy Chrism Mass and Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday, at the Way of the Cross on Good Friday, at the Easter Vigil, and his Urbi et Urbi Message on Easter Sunday, 2006. EUCHARIST ANOINTING PRAYER MAUNDATUM STATIONS OF THE CROSS HOLY SATURDAY RESURRECTION BAPTISM 1650. Papal Documents - JP2MAR.HTM - True Human Love Reflects the Divine Pope John Paul II Promulgated September 25, 1993. Pope John Paul II's message to married couples in Asti, Italy. MARRIAGE LOVE HUMAN DIVINE MAN WOMAN JOHN PAUL II 1651. Papal Documents - JP2TB109.HTM - Truth and Freedom the Foundation of True Love Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 30 May 1984, the Holy Father continued his analysis of the Song of Songs for further examination of the sacramental sign of marriage. It is expressed in the "language of the body," which begins in the heart. It reflects the familiarity of friendship, but also the mystery of a woman's interior inviolability, which is freely given to the man. ENTRUSTMENT 1652. Papal Documents - JP960317.HTM - Two Blesseds Manifest 'Works of God' Pope John Paul II March 17, 1996 1653. Papal Documents - b16retrusaun.htm - U.S.A. and U.N. Visit in Retrospect Pope Benedict XVI On 30 April 2008, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on his recent Apostolic Visit to the United States of America, from 15 to 21 April 2008, and the the United Nations Organization on 18 April. The Pope described the U.S. as the "homeland of religious freedom." BALTIMORE LAITY EDUCATION INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE ECUMENISM UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DIGNITY YOUTH 1654. Papal Documents - b16ubicum.htm - Ubicumque et Semper Pope Benedict XVI This Apostolic Letter ("Everywhere and Always"), issued Motu Proprio, and presented on 12 October 2010, announces the creation of the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization. The new Council will be dedicated to re-evangelizing traditionally Christian societies which have turned against their sacred heritage. DECHRISTIANIZATION CONSUMERISM COMMUNICATION SECULARIZATION 1655. Papal Documents - B7UNAM.HTM - Unam Sanctam Pope Boniface VII Bull of Pope Boniface VIII promulgated November 18, 1302 in which the Pope asserted his rights against King Phillip the Fair of France. It is a landmark in the history of the doctrine of Papal Primacy. BONIFACE POPE PRIMACY 1656. Papal Documents - b16sapienza.htm - Undelivered Address to La Sapienza University Pope Benedict XVI This is a translation of the Address in Italian that the Holy Father intended to give during a Visit to La Sapienza University in Rome on Thursday, 17 January 2008. The Pope cancelled his Visit due to disruptive activities on the part of a minority of the students and professors. SCIENCE PHILOSOPHY THEOLOGY PAPACY BISHOP REASON SOCRATES AQUINAS 1657. Papal Documents - JP960706.HTM - Union of Brest Was Work of Holy Spirit John Paul II Desire for unity motivated Union's architects, Pope says during Moleben for 400th anniversay July 6, 1996. 1658. Papal Documents - b16morimp.htm - Unity a Moral Imperative Pope Benedict XVI On Tuesday evening, 25 January 2011, at the end of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (18-25 January 2011) the Holy Father celebrated Vespers at the Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls. In his homily, the Pope recalled the Church's "communion of faith, of the sacraments, of the ministry" after Pentecost. EUCHARIST SHARING HOLY SPIRIT ECUMENISM DIALOGUE SAUL PAUL 1659. Papal Documents - JP950802.HTM - Unity Furthered by Continual Renewal Pope John Paul II 8/2/95 1660. Papal Documents - JP950628.HTM - Unity Results From Legitimate Diversity Pope John Paul II General Audience June 28, 1995 The Holy Father continues his catechesis on the missionary activity of the Church, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the one faith handed down by the Apostles. JOHN PAUL II UNITY DIVERSITY 1661. Papal Documents - JJP2UNPR.HTM - Universal Prayer: Confession of Sins and Asking for Forgiveness Pope John Paul II On Sunday, 12 March 2000, the Holy Father celebrated a Mass of Penitence at St. Peter's Basilica, in which a Universal Prayer was offered, asking God's forgiveness for scandals committed down the centuries in the name of the Church (cf. International Theological Commission, Memory and Reconciliation: the Church and the Faults of the Past). JUBILEE ECUMEN PROTESTANT ANTISEMIT WOMEN PERSON 1662. Papal Documents - JP2URBI.HTM - Urbi et Orbi Blessing Pope John Paul II On the stroke of midnight marking the beginning of the Year 2000, the Holy Father spoke to the pilgrims rejoicing in St Peter's Square and gave them his blessing for the new year and the new millennium. JUBILEE 1663. Papal Documents - JP2URB99.HTM - Urbi et Orbi Message 1999 Pope John Paul II The message of Pope John Paul II "To the City and to the World" for Easter Sunday, 4 April 1999. The Pope pleads with special insistence for humanitarian corridors to aid the refugees from Kosovo. 1664. Papal Documents - b16urborbxmas09.htm - Urbi et Orbi Message, Christmas Day 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Christmas Day, Friday, 25 December 2009, the Holy Father, delivered the traditional "Urbi et Orbi" Message to the many faithful who had gathered in St Peter's Square. The Pope spoke of the Church as "us," a communion of faith for whom Christ was born, which is open to everyone. LIGHT SHEPHERDS 1665. Papal Documents - b16urborbestr11.htm - Urbi et Orbi, Easter 2011 Pope Benedict XVI "[T]he radiance that streams forth from Christ's resurrection gives strength and meaning to every human hope, to every expectation, wish and plan." So said Benedict XVI to thousands of the faithful from the Loggia of Blessings in his "Urbi et Orbi" Message, to the city and to the world, after presiding at Mass on Easter Sunday, 24 April 2011, in St Peter's Square. SUFFERING NEW EARTH 1666. Papal Documents - b16easter08.htm - Urbi et Orbi: Easter 2008 Pope Benedict XVI On Easter Sunday morning, 23 March 2008, after celebrating Holy Mass in St Peter's Square, Pope Benedict XVI imparted to the faithful the traditional Message and Blessing Urbi et Orbi -- to the city and to the world. In his Message, the Holy Father said the wounds now glorious in the resurrected Christ bring healing to the wounds of suffering humanity. RESURRECTION 1667. Papal Documents - b16urbipasc06.htm - Urbi et Orbi: Easter Sunday 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On Easter Sunday morning, 16 April 2006, after celebrating Holy Mass in St. Peter's Square, Pope Benedict XVI imparted to the faithful the traditional Message and Blessing Urbi et Orbi (to the city and to the world), broadcast live via television and radio to many nations across the globe. RESURECTION 1668. Papal Documents - b16urbest10.htm - Urbi et Orbi: Easter Sunday 2006 Pope Benedict XVI On Easter Sunday morning, 4 April 2010, after celebrating Holy Mass in St Peter's Square, Pope Benedict XVI imparted to the faithful the traditional Message and Blessing "Urbi et Orbi" (to the city and to the world). The Holy Father spoke on the impact of Christ's Resurrection on the history of the world. ISRAELITES EXODUS RED SEA BAPTISM 1669. Papal Documents - b16urbipasc07.htm - Urbi et Orbi: Easter Sunday 2007 Pope Benedict XVI On Easter Sunday morning, 8 April 2007, after celebrating Holy Mass in St Peter's Square, Pope Benedict XVI imparted to the faithful the traditional Message and Blessing "Urbi et Orbi" (to the city and to the world), broadcast live via television and radio to many nations across the globe. "Christ is risen and he is alive among us; it is he who is the hope of a better future..." RESURRECTION APOSTLE THOMAS 1670. Papal Documents - b16urborbest09.htm - Urbi et Orbi: Easter Sunday 2009 Pope Benedict XVI On Easter Sunday morning, 12 April 2009, after celebrating Holy Mass in St. Peter's Square, Pope Benedict XVI imparted to the faithful the traditional Message and Blessing Urbi et Orbi (to the city and to the world), broadcast live via television and radio to many nations across the globe. RESURRECTION DEATH ST PAUL HOPE 1671. Papal Documents - JP960121.HTM - Vatican II Called Catholics to Active Role in Ecumenism Pope John Paul II Sunday Angelus, January 21, 1996 1672. Papal Documents - JP28995.HTM - Vatican II Praised Eastern Traditions Pope John Paul II General Audience August 9, 1995 ORTHODOX ECUMENISM 1673. Papal Documents - JP950809.HTM - Vatican II Praised Eastern Traditions Pope John Paul II 8/9/95 1674. Papal Documents - JJP2VAT2.HTM - Vatican II Was Spirit's Gift to the Church Pope John Paul II From 25 to 27 February 2000, over 200 Bishops, theologians, historians and catechists attended a conference in the Vatican on the implementation of the Second Vatican Council. The meeting was organized in the context of the Holy Year celebrations. On Sunday morning, 27 February, the Holy Father addressed the participants, calling the Council a "gift of the Spirit to his Church". TRADITION EVANGEL MAGISTERIUM LITURGY ECUMEN 1675. Papal Documents - JP2DUODE.HTM - Veneration of Holy Images Pope John Paul II 'Duodecimum Saeculum' Apostolic Letter of the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II to the Episcopate of the Catholic Church on the occasion of the 1200th Anniversary of the Second Council of Nicaea, December 4, 1987. JOHN PAUL II NICAEA IMAGES 1676. Papal Documents - JP2PENTE.HTM - Veni, Sancte Spiritus! Come, Holy Spirit! Pope John Paul II The Holy Father's homily for Pentecost, in the Year of the Holy Spirit, 1998. JUBILEE 1677. Papal Documents - b16veronahom.htm - Verona Papal Homily Pope Benedict XVI This is is a translation from Italian of the Homily of the Holy Father given at Mass during the National Ecclesial Convention of Italy held in Verona, on Thursday, 19 October 2006. The Pope invited all believers to carry the Good News, that Christ has died and risen again for our salvation. ITALY EVANGELIZATION KERYGMA RESURRECTION WITNESS 1678. Papal Documents - b16studteach.htm - Vespers with University Students and Teachers of Rome Pope Benedict XVI On 16 December [2010], in St Peter's Basilica, the Holy Father presided at the celebration of Vespers with university students and teachers of Rome in preparation for Christmas. The Pope urged them to acknowledge the human condition and avoid clouding their minds with utopian expectations that cannot be realized. PATIENCE CONSTANCY BUILD 1679. Papal Documents - b16viacruc06.htm - Via Crucis: Mirror of the Cross Pope Benedict XVI On the evening of Good Friday, 14 April 2006, the Holy Father led the Way of the Cross at the famed Colosseum of Rome. Afterwards, he spoke extemporaneously to the faithful present and all joined via television around the world on the topic of the sufferings of humanity today that can be seen in the "mirror of the Cross". STATIONS OF THE CROSS 1680. Papal Documents - JP2BVM12.HTM - Victory Over Sin Comes Through a Woman Pope John Paul II "Mary's unique vocation is inseparable from humanity's vocation and, in particular, from that of every woman, on which light has been shed by the mission of Mary, proclaimed God's first ally against Satan and evil", the Holy Father said at the General Audience on 24 January 1996, the 12th in his series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. PROTOGOSPEL NEW EVE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX 1681. Papal Documents - JP961214.HTM - Vietnamese Church Has Given Heroic Witness to Christ's Love John Paul II "The Church in Viet Nam can give the whole Church the contribution of her long and rich experience of Gospel witness, lived sometimes to the point of heroism by her Pastors and faithful", the Holy Father said to the Bishops of Viet Nam when he received them on Saturday, 14 December 1996, during their ad limina visit. 1682. Papal Documents - JP2BVM26.HTM - Virginal Conception Is Biological Fact Pope John Paul II The virginity of Mary and Jesus' virginal conception were the subject of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 10 July 1996. This truth of faith is set forth in the Gospels and confirmed by subsequent tradition. The Holy Father's reflection was the 26th in the series on the Blessed Virgin. For the series, see Index Page. INCARNATION VIRGIN BIRTH THEOLOGOUMENON HOLY SPIRIT PERPETUAL VIRGINITY HOLINESS 1683. Papal Documents - JP960710.HTM - Virginal Conception Is Biological Fact John Paul II The Gospel accounts clearly teach that Jesus' conception was the work of the Holy Spirit and not just a theological expression of His Divine Sonship. Papal Audience of July 10, 1996. 1684. Papal Documents - JP2TB72.HTM - Virginity or Celibacy for the Sake of the Kingdom Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 10 March 1982, the Holy Father began a new series on virginity/celibacy for the kingdom of heaven, in furtherance of his catechesis on theology of the body. A vocation to celibacy is an anticipation of that eschatological state when men "neither marry nor are given in marriage." CHASTITY CONTINENCE 1685. Papal Documents - b16assisi.htm - Visit to Assisi, 17 June 2007 Pope Benedict XVI The Holy Father made an Apostolic Visit to Assisi on Sunday, 17 June 2007, to commemorate the Eighth Centenary of St. Francis' Conversion. He presided at the Eucharistic Concelebration, addressed clergy and religious, and spoke to thousands of young people. The various papal addresses are accessible through this index page. DAVID PAUL CONVERSION ST CLARE CAPUCHINS FRIARS MINOR CONVENTUAL BEAUTY PORTIUNCULA SAN DAMIANO 1686. Papal Documents - b16cyprecal.htm - Visit to Cyprus Recalled Pope Benedict XVI On 9 June 2010, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father spoke of his recent Apostolic Journey to Cyprus, from 4-6 June, in the footsteps of St Paul and St Barnabas. MIDDLE EAST ORTHODOX MARONITES 1687. Papal Documents - JP791228.HTM - Visit to Mexico 79: Opening Address at the Puebla Conference Pope John Paul II Delivered in Seminario Palafoxiano, Puebla de los Angeles, Mexico, on 28 January 1979. 1688. Papal Documents - JP2MX90A.HTM - Visit to Mexico 90: Five Beatifications Pope John Paul II Immediately after his arrival In Mexico (6 May) Pope John Paul went to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe where he celebrated the Mass of the Fourth Sunday of Easter, during which he beatified three child martyrs of the earliest days of Mexico's evangelization (Cristobal [1514-1527], Juan [1516-1529] and Antonio [1516-1529]) and Fr Jose Maria de Yermo y Parres (1851-1904). The Pope also solemnly recognized the cult which has been paid to Juan Diego, setting 9 December as his liturgical feast. 1689. Papal Documents - JP2MX90C.HTM - Visit to Mexico 90: Option for the Poor Pope John Paul II In the sports arena of Cristobal Colon College in Mexico City. (12 May) the Pope celebrated First Vespers of the Fifth Sunday of Easter with, representatives of the priests, religious, seminarians and lay leaders of all of Mexico. Addressing them in Spanish, the Pope particularly encouraged them to be faithful to the commitments they have freely assumed, and to be loyal followers of the Church's one Magisterium. 1690. Papal Documents - JP2MX90B.HTM - Visit to Mexico 90: The New Evangelization Pope John Paul II The Pope visited the Gulf port city of Veracruz (7 May) where, at the docks of Malecon, he presided at a service of the Word near the area where Mexico's first evangelizers embarked. 1691. Papal Documents - JP2MEX3.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Address to Diplomatic Corps Pope John Paul II On Saturday evening, 23 January 1999, the Holy Father paid a courtesy visit to President Ernesto Zedillo at the Presidential Residence, during which he also met the Diplomatic Corps accredited to Mexico. 1692. Papal Documents - JP2MEX5.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Angelus Message Pope John Paul II At the end of the Mass he celebrated on Sunday morning, 24 January, at the Hermanos Rodriguez Racetrack, the Holy Father led the recitation of the Angelus, which he introduced with a short reflection on the role of Mary in the evangelization of America. 1693. Papal Documents - JP2MEX1.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Arrival Message Pope John Paul II The Holy Father's message upon arriving in Mexico City, 22 January 1999. 1694. Papal Documents - JP2MEX8.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Departure Address Pope John Paul II Departure address of the Holy Father at Benito Juarez International Airport, 26 January 1999. 1695. Papal Documents - JP2MEX2.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Mass at Guadalupe Pope John Paul II The homily and other remarks of the Holy Father at the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, 23 January 1999. On this occasion he formally promulgated his Exhortation to close the Synod of America Ecclesia in America. 1696. Papal Documents - JP2MEX4.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Mass at Rodriguez Racetrack Pope John Paul II On Sunday morning, 24 January 1999, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass with the Church of Mexico at the Hermanos Rodriguez Racetrack in Mexico City. 1697. Papal Documents - JP2MEX7.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: Meeting at Azteca Stadium Pope John Paul II In the late afternoon of Monday January 25th the Holy Father was taken to the Azteca Stadium for a meeting with "representatives of all the generations of the century" to thank God for the gift of faith and to reflect on the challenges facing America if it is truly to become the "Continent of Hope". Between the various artistic performances the Pope gave a two-part address in Spanish. 1698. Papal Documents - JP2MEX6.HTM - Visit to Mexico 99: To the Sick Pope John Paul II In the evening of Sunday 24 January 1999 the Holy Father went to Adolfo Lopez Mateos Hospital to visit some of the patients and deliver a written Message for all the sick in Mexico. 1699. Papal Documents - b16santbarc.htm - Visit to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona Pope Benedict XVI On 10 November 2010, the Holy Father first greeted the pilgrims from Carpineto Romano and from the Czech Republic in St Peter's Basilica, and others of the faithful, for whom there was no room in the Paul VI Audience Hall, where the Pope then went to reflect on his recent Visit to Santiago de Compostela and to Barcelona, Spain. PILGRIMS PILGRIMAGE EUROPE SAGRADA FAMÍLIA HOLY FAMILY GAUDÍ 1700. Papal Documents - JP2STL1.HTM - Visit to St. Louis 99: Arrival Message Pope John Paul II The Holy Father arrived at Lambert International Airport in St. Louis, USA, on Tuesday afternoon, 26 January. After the President's welcoming speech, the Holy Father gave an address. 1701. Papal Documents - JP2STL5.HTM - Visit to St. Louis 99: Evening Prayer Pope John Paul II In the afternoon of 27 January 1999, the Pope was taken to the Cathedral Basilica of St Louis for the celebration of Evening Prayer. After a reading from Isaiah (35:1-6a, 10), the Holy Father gave a homily. 1702. Papal Documents - JP2STL6.HTM - Visit to St. Louis 99: Farewell Address Pope John Paul II At the end of the Evening Prayer liturgy on Wednesday, 27 January 1999, the Holy Father thanked the civil and religious dignitaries for attending and expressed his gratitude to those whose many efforts made his Pastoral Visit to St Louis possible. 1703. Papal Documents - JP2STL4.HTM - Visit to St. Louis 99: Homily at Trans World Dome Pope John Paul II On Wednesday, 27 January 1999, the Holy Father celebrated Mass at the Trans World Dome in St Louis, one of the largest indoor stadiums in the United States, with a capacity of 70,000. Concelebrating with the Pope were the U.S. Cardinals, the Bishops of the region and Bishops from many other parts of the States, as well as the Cardinals and Bishops in the papal entourage and a large number of priests. 1704. Papal Documents - JP2STL2.HTM - Visit to St. Louis 99: Meeting with Young People Pope John Paul II In the evening of Tuesday 26 January 1999 the Holy Father was taken to the Kiel Center, a sports complex, for a meeting with young people. Their gathering took the form of a prayer service with readings from the New Testament (1 Tm 4:7-12; Mt 5:14-16), a twopart address by the Pope and a renewal by the young people of their commitment to live with Christ. 1705. Papal Documents - JP2STL3.HTM - Visit to St. Louis 99: Written Message to Children Pope John Paul II During his meeting with young people at the Kiel Center on Tuesday evening, 26 January, the Holy Father also met the administrators of Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital and some of the young patients undergoing chemotherapy at the paediatric facility, accompanied by their parents. The Pope gave them a written Message addressed to all the children being treated at the hospital. Here is the text of his Message, which was dated 26 January. 1706. Papal Documents - b16evangluth.htm - Visit to the Evangelical Lutheran Community of Rome Pope Benedict XVI On 14 March [2010], the Fourth Sunday of Lent, known as "Laetare" Sunday, the Holy Father visited the Evangelical Lutheran Community of Rome at the "Christuskirche" in Via Sicilia. The invitation to the Pope was to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Pope John Paul II's historic Visit on 11 December 1983 in honour of the fifth centenary of Martin Luther's birth. GREEKS GRAIN OF WHEAT EUCHARIST SEQUELA UNITY 1707. Papal Documents - b16turkeymaus.htm - Visit to the Mausoleum of Atatürk Pope Benedict XVI On 28 November 2006, the Holy Father visited the tomb of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Founder of the Republic of Turkey, where the Pope made his own the words of Atatürk, "Peace at Home, peace in the World." CULTURE RELIGION 1708. Papal Documents - JP2PRSKZ.HTM - Visit to the President of Kazakhstan Pope John Paul II On his visit to the President of the Republic of Kazkhstan, 23 September 2001, the Holy Father observed that "every nation has the right to its sovereignty." 1709. Papal Documents - b16romajsem.htm - Visit to the Roman Major Seminary Pope Benedict XVI On 12 February 2010, the Holy Father paid his annual Visit to the Roman Major Seminary, in honour of the Memorial of Our Lady of Trust, Patroness of the Seminary and was invited to dine with the seminarians. In his discourse, the Pope gave an exposition of John 15 and explained what it means to abide in Christ. JOY HOLY SPIRIT VINE FRUIT COMMANDMENTS PRAYER MORALISM SACRAMENTUM OMNIPOTENCE EVIL 1710. Papal Documents - JP2BVM34.HTM - Visitation Is Prelude to Jesus' Mission Pope John Paul II At the General Audience of 2 October 1996, the Holy Father spoke on the Visitation. He said: "Mary's visit to Elizabeth, in fact, is a prelude to Jesus' mission and, in co-operating from the beginning of her motherhood in the Son's redeeming work, she becomes the model for those in the Church who set out to bring Christ's light and joy to the people of every time and place". For the series, see Index Page. CO-REDEMPTRIX COREDEMPTRIX MEDIATRIX 1711. Papal Documents - JP961002.HTM - Visitation Is Prelude to Jesus' Mission John Paul II At the General Audience of October 2, 1996, the Holy Father returned to his series of reflections on the Blessed Virgin Mary. 1712. Papal Documents - JP2VODAY.HTM - Vocation Day Message Pope John Paul II Given for the 31st World Day of Prayer for Vocations, April 24, 1994. JOHN PAUL II VOCATIONS PRAYER 1713. Papal Documents - JP97119.HTM - Vocation Is Rooted in Redemption John Paul II "Man belongs to God, first of all because he is one of God's creatures, but more especially because he was redeemed from sin through Christ. To become aware of this means to reach the very roots of every vocation", the Holy Father said as he reflected on the nature of the Christian calling in the homily of the Mass he celebrated at the Roman parish of St Mary of Hope on Sunday, January 19, 1997. 1714. Papal Documents - JP2TB81.HTM - Voluntary Continence Derives From a Counsel, Not From a Command Pope John Paul II In his General Audience of 23 June 1982, the Holy Father continued his catechesis on Theology of the Body, by addressing St. Paul's treatment of virginity and marriage. Consecrated virginity is a matter of counsel, not command, so that marriage is no sin, though voluntary virginity is better. CONTINENCE CELIBACY HELLENISM 1715. Papal Documents - JP96121A.HTM - Watch and Pray for the Lord's Return John Paul II Pope John Paul II Homily, December 1, 1996 St. Jerome Emiliani parish, Rome. 1716. Papal Documents - JP2EUCAD.HTM - We Adore God Present Among Us Pope John Paul II In a homily given 12 June 1993 at the 45th International Eucharistic Congress, in the cathedral at Seville, Spain, the Holy Father encouraged the spread of perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. EVANGELIZATION VOCATIONS 1717. Papal Documents - JP961212.HTM - We Aim to Deepen Our Christian Awareness John Paul II The Holy Father celebrates Mass in Vatican Basilica for university students and professors - December 12, 1996 1718. Papal Documents - JP970213.HTM - We Are Stewards of God's Saving Gifts John Paul II The steward is not the owner; he is the person to whom the owner has entrusted his property, so that he can manage it with dedication and responsibility. Precisely in this way does the priest receive from Christ the gifts of salvation for the benefit of each believer and of the whole People of God, the Holy Father said on Thursday, February 13, 1997, to the clergy of Rome during his annual meeting with them. 1719. Papal Documents - JP2BVM69.HTM - We Can Count on Mary's Intercession Pope John Paul II By highlighting the human dimension of the Incarnation, devotion to Mary helps the faithful "to discern the face of a God who shares the joys and sufferings of humanity", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of 5 November 1997. The Pope spoke of various Marian prayers in this, the 69th of the series on the Blessed Mother. For the series, see Index Page. SUB TUUM PRAESIDIUM HAIL MARY ROSARY ANGELUS AKATHISTOS LITANY OF LORETO 1720. Papal Documents - JP950629.HTM - We Cannot Remain Separated Pope John Paul II Homily for Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul' June 29, 1995 The Pope joined by Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople prays at the altar of the 'Confessio' over Peter's tomb, for unity. JOHN PAUL II BARTHOLOMEW I ORTHODOX EASTERN UNITY 1721. Papal Documents - JP97101B.HTM - We Commend the New Year to Mary John Paul II "Indeed, God brought fullness to human time by entering with it into man's history. He did not enter as an abstract concept. He entered as a Father who gives life-a new life, divine life - to his adoptive children", the Holy Father said on Wednesday, 1 January, World Day of Peace 1997, as he celebrated Mass in St Peter's Basilica. 1722. Papal Documents - JP961201.HTM - We Cry Out: Save Us, O Saviour of the World! John Paul II The Holy Father's December 1, 1996 Angelus message is a reflection on Advent and the beginning of the preparatory period for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. 1723. Papal Documents - JPCONFAT.HTM - We entrust, O Mary, and consecrate the whole world to your Immaculate Heart! John Paul II On Thursday, May 13, 1982, after the concelebrated Mass in Fatima, Pope John Paul II made this act of consecration of the modern world to Our Lady of Fatima. 1724. Papal Documents - JP2ESTRN.HTM - We extend our arms in brotherhood Pope John Paul II Speaking to the Patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches at an audience on 29 September 1998, the Holy Father encourages them in their role as a bridge to unity with the Orthodox Churches. ECUMENISM 1725. Papal Documents - JP2ORTHO.HTM - We extend our arms in brotherhood Pope John Paul II Speaking to the Patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches, that is Churches of non-Latin Rite which are in union with Rome, the Holy Father encourages them to be a bridge to the Orthodox Churches. MARONITE MELKITE ARMENIAN COPTIC CHALDEAN 1726. Papal Documents - JP960707.HTM - We Give Thanks to God for Union of Brest John Paul II Holy Father Celebrates the Divine Liturgy to Commemorate 400th Anniversary July 7, 1996. 1727. Papal Documents - JP97F23.HTM - We Must Follow Jesus to Calvary John Paul II On this Second Sunday of Lent, together with the Apostles we hear the announcement of the Resurrection.... The fasting and penance of this sacred season are oriented precisely to this event which is the key to the whole economy of salvation, the Holy Father said at the Roman parish of the Holy Cross on Via Flaminia, where he celebrated Mass and preached the homily on Sunday, February 23, 1997. 1728. Papal Documents - JP970122.HTM - We Preach a Message of Reconciliation John Paul II "There have been ... smart but significant steps towards the reconciliation of hearts and minds. The Spirit of God will guide us to complete, mutual understanding and to the desired goal of full communion", the Holy Father said at the General Audience of January 22, 1997, as he reflected on the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. The Pope made special reference to the visits he received last year from the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Catholicos of All Armenians. 1729. Papal Documents - JP970125.HTM - We Serve One Another Through Love John Paul II "Christ's prayer discloses to us the profound dimension of conversion: to be converted to unity means to clear the way of the greatest obstacle to the world's conversion to Christ", the Holy Father said on January 25, 1997, the feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, as he concluded the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity at the Roman Basilica of St. Paul-Outside-the-Walls. Present for the Eucharistic celebration was His Holiness Aram I Catholicos of Cilicia of the Armenians. 1730. Papal Documents - JP2US95A.HTM - Welcome Address, Newark International Airport, October 4, 1995 Pope John Paul II Returning to America on the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations rganization, the Holy Father insists on the continuing importance of the United Nation's founding ideals in a world searching for peace. He calls upon the United States to acknowledge its grave responsibility as an influential model of democracy in today's world and urges the American people to persevere in their commitment to build a society of 1731. Papal Documents - JP2ARATH.HTM - Welcome Ceremony Address at Presidential Palace of Athens Pope John Paul II The Holy Father, after landing at the international airport of Athens on Friday morning, 4 May 2001, went to the Presidential Palace, where a ceremony of welcome took place. In his address to the President, Mr. Kostas Stephanopoulos, the Pope said, "My wish is in some way to recognize the great debt which we all owe to Greece". PAUL PLATO ARISTOTLE EUROPE 1732. Papal Documents - JP970202.HTM - Welcome the Light of Christ's Revelation! John Paul II "Together with the elderly Simeon and the prophetess Anna, let us go to meet the Lord in his temple. Let us welcome the light of his Revelation, committing ourselves to spreading it among our brothers and sisters in view of the now imminent Great Jubilee of the Year 2000", the Holy Father said in his homily on Sunday, February 2, 1997, the feast of the Presentation of the Lord, during the Mass he celebrated in St. Peter's Basilica. The Pope made particular reference to the World Day for Consecrated Life, which is being celebrated for the first time this year. 1733. Papal Documents - JP2CONSE.HTM - What Would the World Be, Ancient and Modern, Without Consecrated Life? Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's homily given on October 29, 1994 at the conclusion of the world Synod of Bishops on the consecrated life in the Church. JOHN PAUL II SYNOD BISHOP CONSECRATED LIFE RELIGIOUS 1734. Papal Documents - b16chrstpryr14.htm - Who Can Find Grass and Water in the Desert Pope Benedict XVI On 5 October 2011, at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, resuming his Catechesis on prayer, the Holy Father commented on the image of the shepherd who "knows each one of his sheep and calls them by name; and they follow him because they recognize him". This week Benedict XVI reflected on Psalm 23[22]. GOOD SHEPHERD TABLE OIL CUP DWELL 1735. Papal Documents - b16whyincarn.htm - Why Did God Do It? Pope Benedict XVI In the Holy Father's Catechesis, given during the General Audience 27 December 2006, he explained God's motive for the Incarnation. The birth of the Savior was a gift of love. LITURGY GLORY PEACE 1736. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch99.htm - William of Saint-Thierry Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 2 December 2009, in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father reflected on William of Saint-Thierry, a close friend and biographer of Bernard of Clairvaux, who taught that love goes beyond reason in the knowledge of God. CISTERCIANS ASCESIS CONTEMPLATION GOLDEN EPISTLE IMAGE OF GOD 1737. Papal Documents - JP961113.HTM - Wipe out the tragic scandal of hunger John Paul II Pope John Paul II General Audience, November 13, 1996. 1738. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch2.htm - Witnesses of Christ Pope Benedict XVI On 22 March 2006, the Holy Father spoke to the faithful gathered for the weekly General Audience in St. Peter's Square about the Apostles as witnesses sent out by Christ. Today's Christians are called to follow their example, in building the unity of all people in communion with the Lord Jesus Christ. TWELVE SHEPHERD MISSION 1739. Papal Documents - JP960410.HTM - Woman's Moral Nobility John Paul II General Audience of April 10, 1996 1740. Papal Documents - JP950827.HTM - Women Have Much to Offer in Political Life Pope John Paul II 8/27/95 1741. Papal Documents - b16ChrstChrch30.htm - Women in the Early Church Pope Benedict XVI At the General Audience on 14 February 2007, in the Vatican's Paul VI Audience Hall, the Holy Father concluded his series of Catecheses on the Apostles of the Church with the following Commentary on women at the service of the Gospel. MARY MAGDALENE PHOEBE 1742. Papal Documents - JP2BVM15.HTM - Women's Indispensable Role in Salvation History Pope John Paul II The role of certain Old Testament women in the salvation of Israel was the theme of the Holy Father's catechesis at the General Audience of 27 March 1996. The Pope considered their indispensable role as prefiguring Mary's mission in salvation history in his 15th reflection of the series. For the series, see Index Page. 1743. Papal Documents - JP2WOMPC.HTM - Women: Teachers of Peace Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II's message for the 1995 World Day of Peace, Jan. 1, 1995. See file below. JOHN PAUL II WOMEN PEACE MARY 1744. Papal Documents - JP2PCE05.HTM - World Day of Peace: 1 January 2005 Pope John Paul II John Paul II made a New Year's plea (1-1-05) to believers of all faiths and to those who accept the "universal moral law" to promote peace through dialogue, justice and forgiveness. The Pope made the plea in St. Peter's Basilica today during the Mass he presided over on the 38th World Day of Peace, whose theme was "Do Not Be Overcome by Evil, but Overcome Evil With Good." UNIVERSAL MORAL LAW AFRICA POLITICS COMMON GOOD FOREIGN DEBT 1745. Papal Documents - b16peace07.htm - World Day of Peace: 1 January 2007 Pope Benedict XVI In his message for the World Day of Peace, 1 January 2007, the Holy Father warned that the path to peace will be uncertain and wayward if it is not paved with a "true integral humanism," i.e., a "strenuous defence of the dignity of the human person and his inalienable rights." NATURAL LAW RIGHT TO LIFE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ABORTION EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH SOLIDARITY RELATIVISM WOMEN ECOLOGY NUCLEAR WEAPONS INTERNATIONAL LAW 1746. Papal Documents - JP950611.HTM - World Mission Day, October 22, 1995 Pope John Paul II Looking ahead to World Mission Day the Holy Father asks us to 'implore from the Lord an ever greater zeal for evangelization: the first and greatest service which Christians can offer the women and men of our time marked by hatred, violence, injustice and, in particular, by the loss of the true meaning of life.' June 11, 1995 JOHN PAUL II MISSIONS EVANGELIZATION WORLD MISSION DAY 1747. Papal Documents - b16peace06.htm - World Peace Day: January 2006 Pope Benedict XVI In his first message for a World Day of Peace, Benedict XVI denounced the threats posed by terrorism and the arms race, particularly in nuclear weapons. The Holy Father explained the "truth of peace" and the current threats toward violence in the world. Peace is not the "mere absence of war," he said, but rather is "a harmonious coexistence of individual citizens within a society governed by justice, one in which the good is also achieved, to the extent possible, for each of them." TERRORISM FUNDAMENTALISM 1748. Papal Documents - JP951126.HTM - World Youth Day 1996 Pope John Paul II Message to Young People for the 11th World Youth Day in 1996. 1749. Papal Documents - b16wyd08ind.htm - World Youth Day, Sydney, 15-20 July 2008 Pope Benedict XVI This is an index page, providing links to the addresses of Pope Benedict XVI during his Apostolic Visit to Sydney, Australia, for the 23rd World Youth Day, 15-20 July 2008. HOPE HOLY SPIRIT BIBLE SACRAMENTS PENTECOST BAPTISM CONFIRMATION EUCHARIST 1750. Papal Documents - JP2CHAPS.HTM - You Bring Christ to the Academic World Pope John Paul II On 25 September 1999, the Holy Father met participants in a world meeting of those entrusted by Episcopal Conferences with responsibility for university chaplaincies. The Holy Father reminded his listeners that the aim of every apostolic effort in the university world "must be to enable young people, teachers and everyone who works in the academic world to meet Christ personally". EDUCATION CULTURE JUBILEE 1751. Papal Documents - JP970201.HTM - Your Faithful Will Benefit From Sound Reflection on the Creed John Paul II "It is the duty of every believer to take part in building up society, putting himself at the service of his brothers and sisters through the quest for the common good", the Holy Father said on February 1, 1997, to the fourth group of Bishops from France whom he received during their ad limina visit. |