This is an index of all files in the EWTN "Liturgy" Document Library as of 7/2/2009 sorted by library and titleLIBRARY - FILENAME - TITLE AUTHOR DESCIPTION 1. LITURGY - SMTURNED.TXT - 'Turned-Around' Altars Fr. Robert Skeris Fr. Skeris discusses Fr. Klaus Gamber's book, 'The Reform of the Roman Liturgy.' SKERIS GAMBER ALTAR LITURGY SACRED MUSIC 2. Liturgy - ZREDSAC.HTM - Redemptionis Sacramentum's Attempt to Clear the Air on Liturgy Father Edward McNamara In an interview with ZENIT, Father Edward McNamara, a professor at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical University, gives an overview of the recent liturgical instruction from the Congregation for Divine Worship. BISHOPS EPISCOPAL CONFERENCES ECUMENISM ECUMENICAL DIALOGUE CLERICALIZATION LAITY ALTAR BOYS SERVERS LATIN 3. Liturgy - zsaccaritbeauty.htm - Sacramentum Caritatis and Liturgical Beauty Father Edward McNamara The true beauty of the liturgy comes about when the priest and the congregation participate in it actively and piously, says Legionary of Christ Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university in Rome. ZENIT interviewed him about Benedict XVI's postsynodal apostolic exhortation, which gathers the conclusions of the October 2005 Synod of Bishops. Here, he expounds on some of the specific observations and invitations that the Pope made in "Sacramentum Caritatis." EUCARIST MASS MUSIC HOMILIES CHURCHES LATIN 4. Liturgy - zlitur268.htm - So Very Dry Liturgy Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Liturgy, celebrated according to rubrics, can seem dry only to those who haven't been instructed in the meaning of the Mass and what actually occurs there. EUCHARIST PROTESTANT SACRIFICE 5. Liturgy - zsumpontsem.htm - Summorum Pontificum in the Seminary ZENIT Since Benedict XVI has said that the Mass celebrated according to the 1962 Roman Missal promulgated by Blessed John XXIII should be available to those who prefer it, seminarians should be taught to say it, says Cardinal Justin Rigali. To learn what some bishops are doing to implement the document in seminaries, ZENIT spoke with Cardinal Rigali, archbishop of Philadelphia, about his plans to introduce seminarians at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary to the extraordinary form of the Mass. TRIDENTINE NOVUS ORDO MASS 6. Liturgy - sumpont1yr.htm - Summorum Pontificum One Year Later ZENIT Although Benedict XVI’s letter “Summorum Pontificum” on the traditional form of the Mass has been in effect less than a year, it has already made an impact, says an expert on liturgical translations. Father John Zuhlsdorf, a former employee of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, is a noted authority on both liturgical translations and the 1962 missal. In this ZENIT interview, conducted by Annamarie Adkins, Fr Zuhlsdorf describes the impact the Motu Proprio has had on the life of the Church. EXTRAORDINARY FORM TRIDENTINE TRADITIONAL LATIN MASS IDONEUS COETUS MISSALE ROMANUM TRADITIONALISTS NOVUS ORDO ADORIENTEM 7. Liturgy - zlitur125.htm - 2 Paschal Candles; Lights On at Vigil Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Only one paschal candle may be blessed at the Easter Vigil. Lights are turned on at the Vigil after the third Lumen Christi. EXSULTET HOLY SATURDAY 8. Liturgy - zlitur156.htm - 3 Masses on Christmas Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The first evidence of priests being privileged to celebrate three Masses on Christmas is found in the 12th century. Before that the privilege was reserved to the Pope. EGERIA JERUSALEM MIDNIGHT MASS 9. Liturgy - liturgparis40.htm - 40th Anniversary: Institut Superieur de Liturgie, Paris Cardinal Francis Arinze Here is the Opening Address on 26 October 2006 by Cardinal Francis Arinze, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, at the Colloquium to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of the "Institut Supérieur de Liturgie" of the "Institut Catholique de Paris". The Cardinal applauds the work of higher liturgical institutes in promoting the ars celebrandi the Mass. Liturgical abuses are generally the result of ignorance rather than bad will. HOMILY HORIZONTALISM PRIEST BISHOP LAITY 10. LITURGY - COMUNION.TXT - A Case for Communion on the Tongue David L. Vise This is an excellent defense of the traditional way of reaching Holy Communion. David Vise gives us the history of how the practice of Communion in the hand became the normative way of receiving Communion despite the fact that the 'Supreme Pontiff judged that the long received manner of ministering Holy Communion to the faithful should not be changed.' 11. LITURGY - COMUNION.ZIP - A Case for Communion on the Tongue David L. Vise This is an excellent defense of the traditional way of reaching Holy Communion. David Vise gives us the history of how the practice of Communion in the hand became the normative way of receiving Communion despite the fact that the 'Supreme Pontiff judged that the long received manner of ministering Holy Communion to the faithful should not be changed.' 12. Liturgy - zlitur227.htm - A Commentator's Role Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The role of the commentator at Mass is primarily to help the people understand unfamiliar rites. COMMENTARY GIRM POSTURES GESTURES 13. LITURGY - CREDO.TXT - A Comparison of Texts of the 'Ordo Missae Cum Populo' CREDO CREDO This document is a side-by-side presentation of three versions of the Order of the Mass, the Novos Ordo in Latin, the ICEL translation and the CREDO translation. This file required special processing , please read the note at the top of the document for an explanation of how to view the file in a word processor. MASS CREDO ICEL NOVOS ORDO TRANSLATION 14. LITURGY - CREDO.ZIP - A Comparison of Texts of the 'Ordo Missae Cum Populo' CREDO CREDO This document is a side-by-side presentation of three versions of the Order of the Mass, the Novos Ordo in Latin, the ICEL translation and the CREDO translation. This file required special processing , please read the note at the top of the document for an explanation of how to view the file in a word processor. MASS CREDO ICEL NOVOS ORDO TRANSLATION 15. LITURGY - AROSEBY.TXT - A Rose By Any Other Name David L. Alexander This article taken from the Arlington Catholic Herald, February 1, 1996, concerns the ordination of women to the diaconate. 16. Liturgy - zlitur184.htm - A Sacristan's Duties Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father outlines the responsibilities of a sacristan, in preparing for liturgical celebrations and providing for the upkeep of church furnishings. LINENS FLOWERS WASHINGS SACRARIUM SANCTUARY LAMP HOSTS WINE VESSELS FURNISHINGS HOLY WATER 17. Liturgy - zlitur202.htm - Accommodating the Deaf Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father observes that insufficient provision for people with disabilities is usually due to lack of resources rather than lack of concern. RELIGIOUS PRIESTHOOD 18. Liturgy - ZLITUR41.HTM - Ad-libbing the Prayers of the Faithful Father Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of common interest on liturgical norms. "Generally, and especially on a Sunday, the intentions should be prepared beforehand and approved by the pastor or celebrant." MASS EUCHARIST PRIESTHOOD 19. Liturgy - zlitur258.htm - Adding Names in Eucharistic Prayers Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Names may not be inserted in Eucharistic Prayers I, II, or IV, but only in III, or in one of the Eucharistic Prayers for various needs. ROMAN CANON 20. Liturgy - zlitur141.htm - Adding St. Joseph to the Eucharistic Prayer Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Holy See may one day direct that St. Joseph be named in all Eucharistic Prayers, but until that day, unauthorized insertion of his name is not the way to honor the Patron of the Universal Church. RELIGIOUS ECCLESIOLOGY CANON 21. Liturgy - ADDAIMAR.HTM - Admission to the Eucharist in Situations of Pastoral Necessity LOR An article in agreement with the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith and the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, explaining and elaborating a document entitled "Guidelines for Admission to the Eucharist between the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Church" issued 29 July 2001 by the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. ECUMEN LITURG ANAPHORA NESTOR INSTITUTION ADDAI MARI FLORENCE PENANCE ANOINTING 22. Liturgy - zlitur109.htm - Advent Prayer and the Incarnation Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Advent prayers referring to Christmas as a celebration of the Incarnation should not be taken as strict biological or chronological statements, prejudicial to Christ's Incarnation beginning at the Annunciation. ABORTION MOZARABIC AMBROSIAN RITES 23. Liturgy - zlitur171.htm - Agnus Dei, Beyond the Norms Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Agnus Dei is intended to be sung or said during the rite of fraction, but the same melody may be used with added invocations during Communion. MASS EUCHARIST 24. Liturgy - ZLITUR64.HTM - Albs, Stoles and Chasubles Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the norm is for a priest to wear the stole hanging down, he may wear it crossed if covered by a planeta (chasuble). A priest may not celebrate Mass without being vested in alb, stole, and chasuble. EUCHARIST VESTMENTS 25. LITURGY - 01346A.TXT - Altar (in Liturgy) Catholic Encyclopedia In the New Law the altar is the table on which the Eucharistic Sacrifice is offered. Mass may sometimes be celebrated outside a sacred place, but never without an altar, or at least an altar-stone. 26. LITURGY - 01349D.TXT - Altar Breads Catholic Encyclopedia Bread is one of the two elements absolutely necessary for the sacrifice of the Eucharist. Explains what is necessary for valid consecration. 27. Liturgy - zlitur188.htm - Altar Cloths Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite specifies three altar cloths, the ordinary form requires only one. Symbolical interpretations of the number of cloths are not uniform. MENSA LITURGICAL COLORS ANTEPENDIUM 28. LITURGY - ALTBYHOM.TXT - Altar Girls? Rev. Peter R. Pilsner Fr. Pilsner's sermon for the Fourth Sunday of Easter, April 24, 1994. Fr. speaks on the permission by the Vatican allowing girls to serve at the altar. ALTAR GIRLS BOYS PILSNER MASS 29. LITURGY - 01355B.TXT - Altar of Our Lady Catholic Encyclopedia Altar dedicated to the Mother of God usually placed in the most prominent position in the church, i.e. at the right (gospel) side of the main altar. In general it signifies any altar of which the Blessed Virgin is the titular. 30. Liturgy - ZLITUR73.HTM - Altar of Repose Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The place of repose, after Mass of the Lord's Supper, "should be as beautiful as possible and should be sufficiently prominent so as to allow for adoration..." HOLY THURSDAY MAUNDY TRIDUUM TABERNACLE BLESSED SACRAMENT 31. LITURGY - 01357E.TXT - Altar Vessels Catholic Encyclopedia The different vessels used during the Mass: the chalice, the paten, the ciborium, the Ostensorium, the lunula, etc. 32. LITURGY - 01358A.TXT - Altar Wine Catholic Encyclopedia Wine is one of the two elements absolutely necessary for the sacrifice of the Eucharist. For valid and licit consecration the pure juice of the grape naturally and properly fermented, is to be used. 33. LITURGY - 01359A.TXT - Altarage Catholic Encyclopedia Honorarium or stipend. 34. LITURGY - 01359B.TXT - Altars (in the Greek Churches) Catholic Encyclopedia The word altar (sometimes spelled oltar) is used in the Old Slavonic and Russian languages to denote the entire space surrounding what we know as the altar, which is included behind the iconostasis, and is the equivalent of the Greek word bema. 35. Liturgy - zlitur257.htm - Alternative English Texts for Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Different forms of the same Mass prayers are accounted for by the fact that there are currently more than one English translation of the Roman Missal in use throughout the world. ICEL BISHOPS LATIN 36. Liturgy - zlitur114.htm - An Alb Alone; Delayed Penance Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Apart from a special dispensation, a single celebrant or principle celebrant at Mass must wear a chasuble. Acceptance of a penance is necessary for validity of the sacrament; delay in performing it does not, though may be sinful if due to neglect. PENANCE RECONCILIATION VESTMENTS 37. Liturgy - ZLITUR37.HTM - And Also With You Fr Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. At the words, "And also with you," it is not appropriate for members of the congregation to extend their arms, in imitation of the priest. EUCHARIST MASS 38. Liturgy - zlitur153.htm - Angelus Right After Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Angelus may follow Mass as may other private or community devotions. EUCHARIST 39. Liturgy - zlitur136.htm - Anointing of the Sick Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick should not be administered indiscriminately, but is "ordered toward the gravely ill from a physical condition." EXTREME UNCTION 40. Liturgy - ZLITUR28.HTM - Anonymity in the Confessional Fr Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. "If a penitent desires anonymity, the priest should respect this desire and in the vast majority of situations he should never have any need or right to inquire as to the identity of the penitent." CONFESSIONAL EXCOMMUNICATION CANONICAL PENALTY 41. LITURGY - CUFANS.TXT - Answers Various Questions About the Liturgy Catholics United For the Faith Short answers to questions asked of Catholics United for the Faith on CRNET. CHALICE CROSS CRUCIFIX COMMUNION BENZIGER FAMILY LIFE LITURGY 42. Liturgy - zlitur254.htm - Applause at Homilies Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There may be occasions, in certain cultures, when applause is not out of place during the liturgy, but in Western parishes its regular practice is not encouraged. SERMON MASS 43. Liturgy - zlitur235.htm - Appropriate Penances Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Two considerations determine a suitable penance, the nature of the sin (how grave) and the nature of the penitent (how well instructed). CONFESSION RESTITUTION SATISFACTION 44. LITURGY - BUGNIN.TXT - Archbishop Annibale Bugnini Sacred Music Critique of the attitudes underlying the liturgical reforms of Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, a key figure in liturgical change since Vatican II. From Sacred Music, vol 117, no. 3, Fall 1990. 45. LITURGY - ZLITURG5.HTM - Are Extraordinary Ministers the Norm? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The services of extraordinary ministers are supplemental, where necessary, to the services of ordinary ministers, a bishop, priest or deacon. MASS EUCHARIST ACOLYTE COMMUNION 46. Liturgy - zlitur158.htm - Attending Sunday Mass at Other Parishes Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The faithful should attend Mass at their own parishes, except where defects of doctrine and practice endanger the Christian's faith. SUNDAY OBLIGATION 47. Liturgy - zlitur199.htm - Baby Jesus in the Crèche Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. On a public thoroughfare, it is better to place the Infant in the crèche from the beginning, but in a liturgical setting, at the Midnight Mass. CHRISTMAS 48. Liturgy - zlitur207.htm - Baptism and Presentation of Our Lord Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Baptism of the Lord precedes the feast of the Presentation, because the latter feast, following the Jewish precedent, occurs 40 days after His birth, while the Baptism is treated as a part of His manifestation, and so associated with Epiphany. CANDLES CHRISTMASTIDE 49. Liturgy - zlitur94.htm - Bells at the Consecration Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The GIRM makes bell ringing at the consecration optional, but though it is not required, there are reasons for retaining it. EUCHARIST MASS AUDIO-VISUAL 50. Liturgy - zlitur175.htm - Benediction by a Bishop Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the old rite did call for a triple sign of the cross when a Bishop gave Benediction, the present rite is unclear. MONSTRANCE BLESSED SACRAMENT 51. LITURGY - BISHPOPE.TXT - Bishops Against the Pope: The Motu Proprio 'Ecclesia Dei' and the Extension of the Indult Neri Capponi, D.Cn.L., LL.D The Pope's clear intent in issuing 'Ecclesia Dei' was to make the old Mass freely available to anyone who preferred it, argues this noted canonist. This article is taken from the Winter 1996 issue of 'The Latin Mass'. 52. Liturgy - zlitur172.htm - Blessings at First Masses Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A plenary indulgence is still granted for attendance at a priest's first Mass, but it is no longer associated with a special "Apostolic" blessing imparted by the priest. ORDINATION ENCHIRIDION OF INDULGENCES 53. Liturgy - zlitur263.htm - Blessings at Holy Communion Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although a formal decision has not yet come from the Holy See, it seems that a blessing given in place of Holy Communion is inappropriate for extraordinary ministers. LAYING ON OF HANDS DIVORCED MASS 54. Liturgy - ZLITUR81.HTM - Blessings for Non-Communicants Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There is nothing in the rubrics which permits or prevents the blessing of non-communicants. However, due reflection should be given regarding the custom's "pastoral utility." MASS EUCHARIST COMMUNION PROTESTANTS 55. Liturgy - zlitur173.htm - Blessings Without a Stole Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The stole is an "eloquent symbol of the priestly condition and ministry," but it is not necessary for the validity of sacramentals. HOLY WATER VESTMENTS 56. Liturgy - zlitur239.htm - Both Hands at Elevation of Host Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the GIRM of the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite doesn't specify, the presumption is that the priest should use both hands at the elevations of Host and Cup, as obliged in the Extraordinary Form. MASS CONSECRATION EUCHARIST 57. Liturgy - ZLITUR48.HTM - Both Species From an Extraordinary Minister Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Norms for training of extraordinary ministers are given by the diocesan bishop. An extraordinary minister may give the Precious Blood when no priest or deacon is available and Communion under both kinds is permitted. MASS EUCHARIST LITURGY 58. Liturgy - ZLITUR55.HTM - Breaking the Host Before Consecration Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. To break the Host prior to consecration is not only a departure from custom and contrary to liturgical law, it confuses the meaning of the Mass. EUCHARIST SACRIFICE 59. Liturgy - ZLITUR56.HTM - Breast-Beating Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Striking the breast, a gesture of penitence, is called for at the (1st form of) the Rite of Penance at Mass, not called for, but customary at the "Lamb of God" and "Lord, I am not worthy." EUCHARIST GESTURES 60. Liturgy - zlitur200.htm - Broadcasting the Parish Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Since full liturgical participation requires physical presence in a single assembly, broadcasting the parish Mass to other spaces would not suffice. COMMUNITY 61. LITURGY - CALTOACT.TXT - Call to Action CTA Ad for 1994 Call to Action Conference and the complete text of the 'Missalette' sheets passed out to the participants at the 1993 Call to Action Catholic conference for their Saturday evening liturgy. This annual conference is perhaps the Catholic left's most important event of the year. It features virtually every big name dissenter and popular speaker on the left's conference circuit from Gumbleton to Curran to Rosemary Reuther to Richard Rohr to Michael Crosby to Dick Westly. 62. Liturgy - ZLITURG7.HTM - Can Priest Go Down Aisle at the Kiss of Peace? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The priest is supposed to remain within the sanctuary for the kiss of peace except (in the U.S.) in special circumstances. MASS EUCHARIST GIRM 63. LITURGY - 07500B.TXT - Canonical Hours Catholic Encyclopedia The fixed portion of the Divine Office which the Church appoints to be recited at the different hours. The term was borrowed from the custom of the Jews, and passed into the speech of the early Christians. 64. Liturgy - zhoyosumpont.htm - Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos on Summorum Pontificum ZENIT Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos said he hopes that the Eucharist is never a motive for discord, but only love. The president of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei was interviewed on Vatican Radio, 13 September 2007, the day before "Summorum Pontificum" — Benedict XVI's letter issued "motu proprio" (on his own initiative) on liberalizing the use of the 1962 Roman Missal — went into effect. The cardinal spoke about the true meaning of the pontifical document. TRADITION TRIDENTINE MASS 65. LITURGY - PARMUS.TXT - Catholic Parochial School Music Anne Shoup An essay on Church music in the parochial schools by Anne Marguerite Shoup. Sacred Music, Vol 117, No. 1, Spring 1990. PAROCHIAL SCHOOL CATHOLIC SACRED MUSIC EDUCATION SHOUP 66. LITURGY - CAPRAC.TXT - Catholic Practice & Recapturing the Sacred John M. Haas An examination of the relationship between religious practices and the perception of sacred realities.Text of the talk of John Haas at the 12th convention of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, reprinted in Sacred Music Vol. 117, No. 3, Fall 1990. SACRED SENSE CATHOLIC PRACTICE SACRED MUSIC 67. LITURGY - CAPRAC.ZIP - Catholic Practice & Recapturing the Sacred John M. Haas An examination of the relationship between religious practices and the perception of sacred realities.Text of the talk of John Haas at the 12th convention of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, reprinted in Sacred Music Vol. 117, No. 3, Fall 1990. SACRED SENSE CATHOLIC PRACTICE SACRED MUSIC 68. Liturgy - zlitur228.htm - Celebrating the Mass Silently Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A priest celebrating alone or with an acolyte may use a subdued voice, but he may not "say" the Mass internally. EUCHARIST EXTRAORDINARY FORM 69. LITURGY - CHANGE.TXT - Change? John T. Zuhlsdorf An examination of the problem of liturgical change in relationship to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, by John T. Zuhlsdorf, from Sacred Music, Vol. 117, no. 2, Summer 1990. CHANGE LITURGY SACRED MUSIC VATICAN II 70. Liturgy - zlitur148.htm - Changing the "Pray, Brethren..." Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The rubrics of many Missals in the vernacular permit the substitution of other phrases for "Pray, Brethren..." MASS EUCHARIST 71. Liturgy - ZLITUR75.HTM - Children's Liturgy of the Word Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is permitted for children to have their own Liturgy of the Word, for catechetical purposes. MASS EUCHARIST CATECHESIS 72. Liturgy - zlitur219.htm - Chinese State-Sponsored Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Attendance at a State-Sponsored Mass in China is permissable, if a church in full communion with the Holy See is unavailable. FRENCH REVOLUTION MARTYRDOM 73. Liturgy - zlitur249.htm - Christmas Cribs in Church Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although there is no magisterial instruction on the subject, the Directory on Popular Piety, as well as ancient custom, indicates that the Christmas Crib has an honored place in the church. CRECHE NATIVITY MIDNIGHT MASS 74. Liturgy - zlitur238.htm - Churches Dedicated and Consecrated Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The dedication of a church is the same as what was its "consecration" prior to the liturgical reform. Only permanent houses of worship are dedicated (or consecrated). BLESSING ANOINTINGS 75. Liturgy - zlitur241.htm - Civilly Married Couples Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father lists a number of factors which determine whether a civil marriage is valid. CANONS SACRAMENT VALIDITY PAULINE PRIVILEGE 76. Liturgy - zlitur218.htm - Coffee and Food in the Sacristy Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Having food and beverages in the sacristy is usually unnecessary and detracts from spiritual atmosphere of the place. COMMUNION FAST 77. Liturgy - zlitur230.htm - Cohabiting Brides and Grooms Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Cohabiting couples should be informed that "their situation is not conducive to an adequate preparation for a Catholic wedding." MATRIMONY MARRIAGE 78. Liturgy - zlitur126.htm - Combining Office of Readings and Morning Prayer Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When the Office of Readings immediately precedes another Hour of the Office, the hymn for that Hour may replace the hymn for the Office of Readings. LITURGY OF THE HOURS 79. Liturgy - LITURIND.HTM - Common Questions on Liturgical Norms Father Edward McNamara An index page for a series of articles, published by ZENIT, in which Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. EUCHARIST ORANTES LORD'S PRAYER OUR FATHER MASS TRANSUBSTANTIATION BELLS COMMUNION LECTOR ECUMENISM GREGORIAN CHANT GIRM MISSAL LITURGICAL MUSIC BENEDICTION ADORATION HOLY HOUR SINGING LATIN PRECIOUS BLOOD MINISTERS VESTMENTS ACOLYTE LECTIONARY HOMILY SACRAMENT INFAMY SCANDAL LATAE SENTENTIAE WAY STATIONS OF THE CROSS LIMBO FUNERAL UNBAPTIZED CHILDREN PURIFICATION EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS NICENE CREED ARIANISM 80. Liturgy - ZLITUR33.HTM - Communion for Homebound Moms Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical matters. "Such a ministry would fall under the more general concept of ministry to the sick and so there should be no canonical objections to bringing Communion to these mothers." EUCHARIST MASS 81. Liturgy - ZLITURG9.HTM - Communion for Late Arrivals at Mass? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. We should be present at Mass from beginning to end, but a late arrival may be excused by circumstances. EUCHARIST SACRAMENT 82. Liturgy - ZLITUR13.HTM - Communion Hosts at Papal Masses ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. At Papal Masses, special provisions are sometimes made to accommodate places and numbers of communicants. EUCHARIST LITURGY 83. Liturgy - ZLITUR23.HTM - Communion Service Instead of Mass? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Attendance at a Communion Service does not substitute for assistance at Mass on Sunday or Holy Day of Obligation except for a "grave cause." EUCHARIST 84. Liturgy - ZLITUR57.HTM - Communion Services Before Daily Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A daily Communion Service, led by an extraordinary minister before Mass, is contrary to the spirit of present legislation. EUCHARIST 85. Liturgy - zlitur236.htm - Complications of 2 Forms in 1 Rite Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When both forms, ordinary and extraordinary, of the Latin Rite are celebrated in the same parish, the complications arising will be addressed by the Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei" in the near future. SUBDEACON ACOLYTE EASTER TRIDUUM LITURGICAL CALENDAR 86. Liturgy - zlitur179.htm - Concelebrants From Different Rites Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Priests from different rites concelebrate according to the rite of the principal celebrant. There is to be no mixing of rites, though each should wear the vestments of his own rite. EASTERN CHURCHES 87. Liturgy - zlitur253.htm - Concelebrating at Additional Masses Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When a priest gives the homily at more than one Mass, as in a special appeal, having already celebrated, he is not expected to concelebrate at the additional Masses. CELEBRATION BINATE TRINATE 88. Liturgy - zlitur102.htm - Concluding the Prayers of the Faithful Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The priest celebrant is called upon by the rubrics to offer the concluding prayer in the Prayers of the Faithful. MASS EUCHARIST GIRM DIVINE OFFICE 89. Liturgy - zlitur104.htm - Confession for RCIA Candidate Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Some impediments to a valid confession are matters of Church law rather than divine law, such as the impediment limiting absolution to those already in full communion with the Catholic Church. It may be suspended for those about to enter the Church. PENANCE RECONCILIATION SACRAMENTS BAPTISM PROTESTANTS 90. Liturgy - ZLITUR27.HTM - Confirmation and the Laity's Role ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a question on liturgical norms. While the prayer of the whole assembly is called upon during confirmation, the administration of the sacrament is reserved to the bishop or priest who presides. APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION HIERARCHY COMMON MINISTERIAL PRIESTHOOD EPISCOPACY LAYING ON OF HANDS 91. LITURGY - CONFSCRI.TXT - Confusion About Scripture Translations forLiturgical Use: A Status Report Helen Hull Hitchcock Trendy Texts Cause Confusion---Can Consultations Resolve Controversy? Taken from "Adoremus Bulletin" Vol I, No. 5, March 1996. Includes the NCCB "Statement on the Status of the NRSV and RNAB Texts" and a Chronology of Bible Translations. 92. Liturgy - ZLITUR82.HTM - Consecrating a Second Batch of Hosts Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is never correct to consecrate new species, either of bread, wine, or both together, within a Mass. EUCHARIST COMMUNION 93. Liturgy - zlitur150.htm - Consecration at a Distance Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "Liturgical norms require that all that is to be consecrated be present before the priest on the altar and upon a corporal." TRANSUBSTANTIATION EUCHARIST MASS 94. LITURGY - COPYRT.TXT - Copyright and Church Music Fr. Robert Skeris An editorial on copyright law and standard practice as applied to Church music, by Fr. Skeris, published in Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 3, Fall 1990. COPYRIGHT CHURCH MUSIC MUSIC PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION SKERIS SACRED MUSIC 95. Liturgy - ZLITUR72.HTM - Covering of Crosses and Images in Lent Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The veiling of crosses and images, either on the eve before the Fifth Sunday of Lent, or on Holy Thursday, has a long history as a sign of public penance. STATUES PENITENTS ASH WEDNESDAY PASSION SUNDAY HOLY THURSDAY EASTER VIGIL 96. LITURGY - CRITIMPO.TXT - Criticism? Impossible Susan Benofy An account of ICEL's deliberate efforts to pretend that its translations are objective and have rarely or never been officially criticized. Taken from the August-September 1996 issue of "The Catholic World Report." 97. Liturgy - zlitur210.htm - Crosses on the 14 Stations Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A legitimate Way of the Cross consists of 14 crosses, to which images or sculptures representing the stations may be added. VIA CRUCIS ENCHIRIDION OF INDULGENCES PASSION 98. Liturgy - ZLITUR31.HTM - Crowded Altar? Father Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. Ideally those who fulfill a ministry in the celebration should occupy a place within the sanctuary, but not so as to overcrowd or distract from the celebrant. MASS EUCHARIST CONCELEBRATION 99. Liturgy - ZLITUR35.HTM - Crucifixes, Bows and Celebrants' Palms Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. (1) The crucifix is essential at celebration of Mass. (2) The priest bows to the altar, rather than the crucifix. (3) Concelebrants' hand gesture at consecration may vary, as do theories of its meaning. EUCHARIST TABERNACLE 100. Liturgy - ZLITUR25.HTM - Cruise Line Rent-a-Priest ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. Sacraments celebrated by a priest who has left the clerical state would be at best illicit, and in some cases invalid. MASS MARRIAGES WEDDINGS CONFESSION PENANCE RECONCILIATION ABSOLUTION 101. Liturgy - zlitur129.htm - Deacon's Duties and Gestures Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A deacon raises the chalice at the doxology of the Eucharistic Prayer; he does not spread his hands at the dismissal; and he may give the Eucharistic Benediction when a priest is not available. MASS 102. Liturgy - zlitur98.htm - Deacon's Position at Consecration Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. According to GIRM, the Deacon's proper position during consecration is near the priest but slightly behind. MASS EUCHARIST GENERAL INSTRUCTION OF THE ROMAN MISSAL 103. Liturgy - zlitur262.htm - Deacons and the Chrism Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. At the Chrism Mass, might not deacons renew their commitment to the diaconate, as priests renew their commitment to the priesthood? Another occasion would be better, since the priesthood is the focus of the Chrism Mass. HOLY THURSDAY 104. Liturgy - zlitur264.htm - Deacons and the Passion Narrative Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If both priest and deacon are present for reading the Passion, the priest need not take part at all, leaving the part of Christ to be read by the deacon. CHOIR PALM SUNDAY GOOD FRIDAY 105. Liturgy - ZLITUR34.HTM - Decorating the Sanctuary Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal, nos. 304ff., provides guidelines for decorating the sanctuary. MASS EUCHARIST ALTAR CANDLES STATUES 106. LITURGY - THEODIM.TXT - Deepening the Theological Dimensions of Liturgical Studies Jeremy Driscoll A scholarly case for the necessity of precision of theology in true liturgical renewal. Without it, the community risks celebrating itself rather than Christ's saving acts. This article was taken from the Fall 1996 issue of "Communio." 107. LITURGY - THEODIM.ZIP - Deepening the Theological Dimensions of Liturgical Studies Jeremy Driscoll A scholarly case for the necessity of precision of theology in true liturgical renewal. Without it, the community risks celebrating itself rather than Christ's saving acts. This article was taken from the Fall 1996 issue of "Communio." 108. Liturgy - DIESIRAE.HTM - Dies Irae Thomas of Celano The traditional hymn, attributed to Thomas of Celano (13th century), was formerly said/sung as a sequence (between Epistle and Gospel) at Requiem Masses. Based on Zephaniah 1:14-15, it was a call to repentance in preparation for the Last Judgment. TRIDENTINE 109. LITURGY - DIGORG.TXT - Dignity of the Organist's Calling Sacred Music An excerpt from a series of studies in honor of Louis Vierne (1870-1937), this essay on the dignity of the organist's calling was translated from the French original by Karoly Kope, and published in Sacred Music 117, No. 2, Summer 1990. ORGAN ORGANIST CALLING VOCATION DIGNITY SACRED MUSIC VIERNE 110. Liturgy - zlitur163.htm - Distributing Communion to Concelebrants Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In large celebrations, deacons may present patens and chalices to concelebrants, but not administer Communion to them. MASS INTINCTION 111. Liturgy - zlitur170.htm - Divine Mercy Sunday Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. On Divine Mercy Sunday a plenary indulgence is offered, under the usual conditions, to all who "take part in the prayers and devotions held in honor of Divine Mercy." FAUSTINA 112. LITURGY - 11219A.TXT - Divine Office Catholic Encyclopedia The group of psalms, hymns, prayers, biblical and spiritual readings formulated by the Church for chant or recitation at stated times every day. This file covers the primitive form of the Office and its development. 113. Liturgy - ZLITURG4.HTM - Do Stoles Suffice if Chasubles Are Available? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The chief celebrant should wear a chasuble, and concelebrants also, as far as circumstances permit. VESTMENTS MASS EUCHARIST 114. Liturgy - FIRSTCC.HTM - Documents on First Confession/First Communion Holy See This file contains Magisterial texts on the obligation of First Confession before First Communion showing the efforts of the Holy See over a period of two decades to end abuses of the rights of children and of sacramental discipline. Documents: "Sanctus Pontifex" of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments (1973); "In quibusdam Ecclesiae partibus" of the Congregations for the Sacraments and Divine Worship and the Congregation for the Clergy (1977); "Responsum" of the Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship and the Congregation for the Clergy (1977); "Code of Canon Law" (1983); "Catechism of the Catholic Church" (1994). SACRAMENTS PENANCE RECONCILIATION EUCHARIST CONSCIENCE SIN 115. LITURGY - 01348A.TXT - Double Altar Catholic Encyclopedia An altar having a double front constructed in such a manner that Mass may be celebrated on both sides of it at the same time. 116. Liturgy - zlitur86 - Dramatic Readings at Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Readings at Mass should include such variations in tone as will bring out the meaning of the text, but not such as to bring attention to the reader. EUCHARIST LECTOR CHANT 117. Liturgy - zlitur97.htm - East-West Difference Over Priestly Celibacy Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Roman and Eastern Churches have distinct traditions on the subject of priestly celibacy, and both are legitimate, deserving of equal respect. PRIESTHOOD EPICOPATE BISHOPS MARRIAGE MARRIED PRIESTS 118. LITURGY - FAMTREE.TXT - Eastern Rites: A Family Tree Fr. William Saunders A quick survey of the present status of the Eastern Rites in the Catholic Church. This article was taken from the February 13, 1997 issue of "The Arlington Catholic Herald." 119. Liturgy - zlitur88 - Efficacy of the Penitential Rite Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The absolution in the penitential rite at Mass forgives venial sins, but not mortal sins, for which the Sacrament of Penance is necessary. EUCHARIST CONFESSION RECONCILIATION 120. Liturgy - zlitur223.htm - Electric Sanctuary Candles Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal calls for a sanctuary lamp fueled by oil or wax. An electric lamp would be permissible in certain limited circumstances. TABERNACLE OLIVE OIL 121. Liturgy - zlitur166.htm - Ending the Morning and Evening Prayer Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There is no blessing at the end of Morning Prayer when Mass follows, nor at the end of Evening Prayer when Benediction follows. BLESSED SACRAMENT BREVIARY LITURGY OF THE HOURS 122. Liturgy - zlitur168.htm - Ensuring Enough Hosts for Good Friday Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Regarding the extra Hosts consecrated on Holy Thursday for Good Friday, it is preferable they be consecrated in the same church where the Good Friday liturgy is to be celebrated. VENERATION ADORATION WAY OF THE CROSS MASS OF THE LORD'S SUPPER MAUNDY THURSDAY EASTER VIGIL 123. Liturgy - zlitur130.htm - Enthronement of Gospel Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the Book of the Gospels is treated with honor during the Liturgy of the Word, enthronement of the Gospel is not "foreseen" as taking place during Mass. LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST 124. Liturgy - zlitur131.htm - Episcopalian Eucharist Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A Catholic is not permitted to receive Communion at a Protestant liturgical celebration: to do so would be to testify in favor of a defective understanding of the Eucharist. EPISCOPAL HOLY ORDERS 125. Liturgy - ZLITUR43.HTM - Eucharist for Non-Catholics ZENIT Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is not possible to give Communion to Protestants, except in certain clearly defined cirumstances. VALIDITY PRIESTHOOD SACRAMENTS 126. Liturgy - zlitur245.htm - Eucharist vs. the Word Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There is no competition between Scripture and the Eucharist; the Eucharist is the goal toward which Scripture points. WORD MASS BIBLE 127. Liturgy - ZLITUR40.HTM - Eucharistic Prayer for the Celebrant(s) Alone? Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Eucharistic Prayer is reserved to the priest-celebrant alone, among other reasons, because Christ is the ultimate celebrant, and the priest represents Him to the congregation. MASS SACRIFICE PRIESTHOOD CHURCH 128. LITURGY - VENDLATN.TXT - Eucharistic Prayer In Latin Fr. J. Michael Venditti An announcement which Fr. J. Michael Venditti read to his congregation at a Mass where he celebrated the Eucharistic prayers in Latin. Gives a brief background of the Church's desire to preserve Latin in the Sacred Liturgy. VENDITTI LATIN VERNACULAR 129. Liturgy - zlitur212.htm - Eucharistic Prayers for Reconciliation Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Eucharistic Prayers for Reconciliation may be used during Lent, provided one respects the proper prefaces stipulated for certain Lenten Sundays. MASS RETREATS ROMAN MISSAL 130. Liturgy - KNEEBOW.HTM - Every Knee Should Bow--But When? Helen Hitchcock & Susan Benofy "Controversy over posture during the liturgy came to the fore during the American bishops' discussions of the proposed ICEL revision of the Sacramentary. Though many liturgists had urged a change of posture to standing throughout the Liturgy of the Eucharist, including the Eucharistic Prayer, surveys of bishops showed that there was little support for such a change." Increasing urgency among liturgists to overturn the custom of kneeling (for the Eucharistic Prayer and Communion) may reflect their concern that a custom assumes the force of law after 30 years. An article from Adoremus Bulletin, June 1999. REAL PRESENCE BISHOPS' COMMITTEE ON LITURGY (BCL) COMMUNION ROMAN MISSAL MARYKNOLL MISSAL 131. LITURGY - LTRGYRED.TXT - Excerpts on the Liturgy Pat Moore A few citations of authoritative sources concerning the duty of a celebrant to read the liturgy as written in the missal. Uploaded by Pat Moore. 132. Liturgy - zlitur157.htm - Explaining the Mass During Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There are four moments when brief explanations of what is taking place in the Mass may be offered. EDUCATION CATECHESIS 133. Liturgy - ZLITUR71.HTM - Exposition During Stations of the Cross Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. While there is no restriction on following the Way of the Cross when the Blessed Sacrament is in the Tabernacle, during exposition, the Sacrament should be the focus of attention. BENEDICTION STATIONS OF THE CROSS 134. Liturgy - ZLITUR15.HTM - Exposition of the Eucharist by a Layperson? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Solemn exposition is reserved to a priest or deacon, but a simple exposition may be done in certain circumstances by an authorized extraordinary minister of Holy Communion. BENEDICTION ADORATION HOLY HOUR 135. Liturgy - zlitur272.htm - Extent of a Bishop's Authority Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A Bishop has a authority to limit options offered by the Roman Missal, such as celebrating Mass facing East, for serious pastoral reasons, but not to establish these amendments as particular law. AD ORIENTEM 136. Liturgy - zlitur250.htm - Extraordinary Ministers and Both Species of Communion Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Other considerations, than preference for distribution of Holy Communion by ordinary ministers, should determine whether distribution is under both kinds, requiring the use of extraordinary ministers. WINE PRECIOUS BLOOD CHALICE 137. Liturgy - EXTRMIN.HTM - Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist Peter A. Kwasniewski A helpful article on the appropriate use of extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist, citing six important Vatican documents on the subject. MASS COMMUNION BISHOPS PRIESTS DEACONS ACOLYTES COMPLEMENTARITY NON-ORDAINED RESCRIPT CLERICALIZATION LAICIZATION MAGISTERIUM 138. LITURGY - 05730B.TXT - Exultet Catholic Encyclopedia The hymn in praise of the paschal candle sung by the deacon, in the liturgy of Holy Saturday. 139. Liturgy - zlitur204.htm - Face-to-Face Confessions, and Other Queries Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Responding to a list of traditional practices departing from the liturgical norms or customs since Vatican II, Father tells which are permissable. CONFESSION COMMUNION INTINCTION KISS OF PEACE ALTAR SERVERS FEMALE LECTORS BENEDICTION AD ORIENTEM 140. LITURGY - SMFC.TXT - Faith & Culture Fr. Robert Skeris This article appeared in the Summer 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' SKERIS FAITH CULTURE SACRED MUSIC 141. LITURGY - FALLMEET.TXT - Fall 1996 Meeting of NCCB WFF This report, of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops semi-annual meeting in Washington, DC, November 1996, appeared in the December 1996 issue of "Voices", a publication of Women for Faith & Family. 142. LITURGY - FSTBEN.TXT - Feast of St. Benedict at Solesmes Sacred Music A reminiscence of the Feast of St. Benedict as celebrated at the Abbey of Solesmes, illustrating the richness of the Catholic Gregorian tradition. Sacred Music Vol. 117, No. 2, Summer 1990. SOLESMES BENEDICT GREGORIAN CHANT SACRED MUSIC 143. LITURGY - EPIPHANY.HTM - Feast of the Epiphany and of the Three Holy Kings Rev. Alban Butler January 6 - A festival principally solemnised in honour of the discovery of Jesus Christ by the Magi, or wise men; who, soon after his birth, by a particular inspiration of Almighty God, came to adore him and bring him presents. 144. Liturgy - ZLITUR19.HTM - Female Altar Servers ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The Holy See permits famale servers, while commending the custom that reserves the role to boys. VOCATIONS MASS EUCHARIST 145. LITURGY - FEMDISS.TXT - Feminist Dissent, Human Sexuality, and the Liturgy Fr. Jerry Pokorsky Why do those who dissent from traditional Church teachings regarding human sexuality also reject official norms for the celebration of the Mass? This is no coincidence. 146. Liturgy - zlitur110.htm - Formula at Priest's Funeral Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. As interpolations in general are not permitted in the liturgy, so an interpolation in the Eucharistic Prayer at a priest's funeral is out of place. BAPTISM ORDINATION HOLY ORDERS REQUIEM MASS 147. LITURGY - FRANCAL.TXT - Franciscan Calendar of Saints Thomas McGinnis This file contains the feast days and names of the Franciscan saints for the Church Year. SAINTS FRANCISCAN CALENDAR 148. Liturgy - zlitur106.htm - Funeral Masses for a Suicide Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Suicide does not automatically debar a person from a Funeral Mass and Religious Burial. Cases are examined individually. 149. LITURGY - GAMBER.TXT - Gamber the Centrist Fr. Robert A. Skeris Fr. Skeris reviews Klaus Gamber's book, 'The Reform of the Roman Liturgy: Its Problems and Background.' This article was taken from the September, 1994 issue of 'Crisis.' SKERIS GAMBER LITURGY NOVUS ORDO TRIDENTINE MASS 150. Liturgy - zlitur118.htm - General Absolution at a Nursing Home Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Proximity of a large number of people in a nursing home gathered for Mass does not warrant a general absolution. Confessions can be heard beforehand in the patients' rooms. PENANCE RECONCILIATION 151. Liturgy - zlitur87 - Genuflections by Concelebrants Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If concelebrants approach the altar to receive the Body and Blood, then they genuflect at the altar before receiving. If the paten and cup is passed to them, they do not genuflect. EUCHARIST MASS COMMUNION 152. Liturgy - zlitur183.htm - Gloria's Sin and Agnus Dei's Sins Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There is no difference in the Latin original, being peccata (sins) in each instance, but only in the English translations. MASS EUCHARIST 153. Liturgy - ZLITUR47.HTM - Gluten-free Hosts Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Church does not have authority to alter a sacrament instituted by Christ. But a person with celiac disease may receive the Precious Blood or possibly a very low-gluten (0.01%) bread recently approved. EUCHARIST MASS COMMUNION 154. Liturgy - zlitur197.htm - Gospel Acclamation, Before and After Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. On whether a Gospel Acclamation is sung after, as well as before the Gospel, the answer is, not normally. ALLELUIA 155. Liturgy - ZLITUR42.HTM - Gospel Reflection by a Layperson? Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A layperson may not give a homily or any substitution for the homily at Mass. EUCHARIST MASS SERMON 156. Liturgy - ZLITUR14.HTM - Gregorian Chant in the Parish ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. "Gregorian chant may be used in any parish, even when Mass is celebrated in the vernacular." MASS EUCHARIST GIRM MISSAL MUSIC 157. Liturgy - zlitur267.htm - Gregorian Masses Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Present regulation of Gregorian Masses, 30 consecutive Masses for a soul in purgatory, allows interruption of the sequence for sufficient reason. SUPERSTITION 158. LITURGY - GROREV.TXT - Growth or Revolution? Fr. Robert Skeris This article, by Fr. Robert Skeris, is taken from Sacred Music, Volume 118, Number 4, Winter 1991. Fr. Skeris discusses the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council. SKERIS VATICAN COUNCIL II LITURGY SACRED MUSIC 159. Liturgy - zlitur174.htm - Head Coverings for Women Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Canon Law no longer requires women to cover their heads in church, because it no longer has the same cultural significance as it had in St. Paul's day. MODESTY LONG HAIR 160. Liturgy - zlitur224.htm - Hearing Confessions During Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is not forbidden for confessions to be heard during Mass, if by a priest other than the celebrant. PENANCE RECONCILIATION 161. Liturgy - zholyweek.htm - History of Holy Week ZENIT The roots of the liturgical observance of Holy Week go back to the second century. In this interview, Benedictine Father Juan Javier Flores Arcas, president of the Pontifical Liturgical Institute of Rome, explains the history of Holy Week. TRIDUUM EASTER VIGIL GOOD FRIDAY HOLY THURSDAY CHRISM MASS 162. LITURGY - BOYTWN.TXT - History of Music at Boys Town Msgr. Francis Schmitt Article by Msgr. F. Schmitt on the history of music at Boys Town, specifically the significance of the boys town collection of sacred music. From Sacred Music Vol. 117, No. 1, Spring 1990. BOYS TOWN COLLECTION SACRED MUSIC 163. LITURGY - 01362A.TXT - History of the Christian Altar Catholic Encyclopedia The Christian altar consists of an elevated surface, tabular in form, on which the sacrifice of the Mass is offered. 164. LITURGY - 01362A.ZIP - History of the Christian Altar Catholic Encyclopedia The Christian altar consists of an elevated surface, tabular in form, on which the sacrifice of the Mass is offered. 165. Liturgy - ZLITUR10.HTM - Holding Hands at the Our Father? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. There is no liturgical norm calling for hand-holding during the Our Father, and there are reasons against it. EUCHARIST ORANTES LORD'S PRAYER 166. Liturgy - DESACRA.HTM - Holy Communion and Devotion to the Eucharistic Mystery Outside Mass LOR L'Osservatore Romano's summary of De Sacra Communione et de Cultu Mysterii Eucharistici extra Missama, issued by the Congregation for Divine Worship, 21 June 1973. TRANSUBSTANTIATION REAL PRESENCE RESERVATION TABERNACLE COMMUNION VIATICUM EXPOSITION BLESSED SACRAMENT ADORATION EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS PROCESSION 167. Liturgy - SENSACRD.HTM - Holy Liturgy and the Sense of the Sacred Bishop Štefan Vrablec Bishop Vrablec, Auxiliary Emeritus of the Archdiocese of Bratislava-Trnava, Slovakia, President of the Slovak Liturgical Commission, draws on Redemptionis Sacramentum and other Church documents to explain we must have a correct and dignified celebration of the Holy Eucharist to "acquire a deeper perception of the mystery and to broaden the dimensions of the sacred." MASS PRIESTS LAY MINISTERS FAITHFUL 168. LITURGY - 10068A.TXT - Holy Thursday Catholic Encyclopedia The feast of Maundy (or Holy) Thursday solemnly commemorates the institution of the Eucharist and is the oldest of the observances peculiar to Holy Week. 169. Liturgy - zlitur259.htm - Holy Water, Abstinence and Mimes Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Holy Water fonts not to be emptied in Lent until the Triduum; Friday abstinence in Lent, on pain of sin, venial or mortal; mimes allowed at extraliturgical events, not at Mass. GRAVE MATTER 170. Liturgy - ZLITUR45.HTM - Homilies While Walking? Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The GIRM does not strictly forbid walking while preaching the homily, though if it draws attention away from the message to the priest's personality, it tends toward showmanship. MASS EUCHARIST SERMON 171. Liturgy - zlitur246.htm - Honoring the Book of the Gospels Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If a Book of the Gospels in the vernacular of the Mass is not available, the Book in another language may be shown the honors approved by the Bishops of that country. AMBO INDIA ARATHI LECTIONARY 172. Liturgy - ZLITUR21.HTM - Hosts From the Tabernacle ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Extraordinary ministers are supposed to receive from the hands of a priest or deacon the vessels containing either species of the Holy Eucharist. HOLY COMMUNION POSTURE MASS 173. LITURGY - SAYMAS.TXT - How and How Not to Say Mass Fr. Deryck Hanshell Article by Fr. Deryck Hanshell from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 3, Fall 1991. HANSHELL MASS SACRED MUSIC PROPER FORM 174. Liturgy - ZLITUR36.HTM - How Brides Should Dress Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "Many dioceses and even parishes do have guidelines in order to respect Christian values such as modesty and a respect for the spirit of Christian poverty." WEDDINGS MARRIAGE SACRAMENT 175. Liturgy - zlitur115.htm - How to Understand Purification Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The word "purification" here refers to preparation of sacred vessels for further use by reverently consuming all traces of Christ's Body and Blood. MASS EUCHARIST ABLUTIONS 176. LITURGY - FR94103.TXT - Ideology and Liturgy:Worship as the Cult of Community Rev. Robert A. Skeris In a lecture to the 1993 Liturgical Music Colloquium, Fr. Skeris provides some reflections upon liturgical problems in the 'ecclesia in mundo hujus temporis' and their relationship to our task of evangelisation within the Church and in the world. This article appeared in the Spring 1994 issue of "Faith & Reason." 177. LITURGY - FR94103.ZIP - Ideology and Liturgy:Worship as the Cult of Community Rev. Robert A. Skeris In a lecture to the 1993 Liturgical Music Colloquium, Fr. Skeris provides some reflections upon liturgical problems in the 'ecclesia in mundo hujus temporis' and their relationship to our task of evangelisation within the Church and in the world. This article appeared in the Spring 1994 issue of "Faith & Reason." 178. Liturgy - ZLITUR74.HTM - If Confessor Doesn't Know Penitent's Language Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Where penitent and confessor lack a common language, the confessor may make a prudential judgment as to the sincerity of the penitent's confession, or an interpreter may be used. PENANCE RECONCILIATION 179. LITURGY - INGBAS.TXT - Inaugurating a New Basilica Duane Galles This article was taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, Number 3, Fall 1991. 'Basilicas are special pastoral centers with peculiar bonds linking them with the Roman See and the Supreme Pontiff. They have the duty of . . . making generous provision for the Sacrament of Penance, and [of] disseminating the teachings of the Supreme Pontiff and of the Holy See whether in the pulpit or through special lectures.' GALLES BASILICA HOLY SEE SACRED MUSIC PENANCE 180. Liturgy - zlitur256.htm - Incensing the Congregation Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In the Roman rite, the congregation is incensed by a deacon, instituted acolyte, or altar server, in order of preference. THURIFER THURIBLE INCENSE CONCELEBRANTS 181. Liturgy - zlitur132.htm - Incensing the Host, Altars, Etc. Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Here Father lists the objects, occasions, and methods of liturgical incensation. THURIFICATION THURIBLE THURIFER INCENSE DUCTUS 182. LITURGY - INCLUSIV.TXT - Inclusive Language Msgr. Richard J. Schuler Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi: The Outrage of Inclusive Language. Msgr. Richard Shuler shows why inclusive language is unacceptable to Christians. From Sacred Music, Summer 1994. SCHULER INCLUSIVE LANGUAGE 183. Liturgy - zlitur138.htm - Indulgences on Sold Items Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Indulgences are lost on the sale of an item. Whether a donation, instead of a price, preserves the indulgence depends on the purpose of the distributor, charitable or for personal gain. BLESSED OBJECTS 184. Liturgy - zlitur233.htm - Interpreting Liturgical Norms Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Liturgical laws are generally understandable to non-experts, though on disputed questions authentic interpretations may be provided by the Congregation for Divine Worship. CANON LAW ORDINARY EXTRAORDINARY FORM GIRM 185. Liturgy - HoyosInterview - Interview following FSSP Ordinations - 30 May 2008 Darío Cardinal Castrillon Hoyos On the Feast of the Sacred Heart, His Eminence Dario Cardinal Castrillon Hoyos ordained 4 deacons of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter to the priesthood at the Cathedral of Lincoln, Nebraska. Later, the Cardinal gave the following interview, which has been transcribed from a recording by EWTN. LATIN TRADITIONAL MOTU PROPRIO EXTRAORDINARY FORM LITURGY FRATERNITY FSSP SSPX 186. Liturgy - intpiermarin.htm - Interview with Archbishop Piero Marini ZENIT Archbishop Piero Marini, recently appointed President of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses, granted L'Osservatore Romano an interview In which the 49th Eucharistic Congress in Quebec (2008) was discussed as well as issues regarding the debate on liturgical reform. VATICAN II PAPAL APOSTOLIC JOURNEYS STATIO ORBIS UNITY SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM 187. LITURGY - MAYER.TXT - Interview with Card. Mayer Fr. John T. Zuhlsdorf Dec. 4, 1993 interview with Augustin Cardinal Mayer, O. S. B., former prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and first head of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, by Fr. John T. Zuhlsdorf. Fr. Zuhlsdorf and Cardinal Mayer discuss the liturgy, sacred music and the state of the Church. From Sacred Music, Summer 1994. MAYER ZUHLSDORF 188. LITURGY - MAYER.ZIP - Interview with Card. Mayer Fr. John T. Zuhlsdorf Dec. 4, 1993 interview with Augustin Cardinal Mayer, O. S. B., former prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and first head of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, by Fr. John T. Zuhlsdorf. Fr. Zuhlsdorf and Cardinal Mayer discuss the liturgy, sacred music and the state of the Church. From Sacred Music, Summer 1994. MAYER ZUHLSDORF 189. Liturgy - intcasthoyos.htm - Interview With Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos Gianluca Biccini Interviewed by a reporter for L'Osservatore Romano, Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos, President of the Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia Dei," responded to questions on the effects of Pope Benedict XVI's Motu Proprio, Summorum Pontificum, offering to all priests the possibility of celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass according to the Missale Romanum of 1962. NOVUS ORDO TRADITIONALISTS SSPX EXCOMMUNICATION VATICAN II 190. Liturgy - zlitur194.htm - Invoking Old Testament Figures Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The historical process by which the liturgical calendar was formed accounts for the absence of feast days honoring Old Testament Saints. ROMAN CANON 191. LITURGY - IRISHSOC.TXT - Irish Society of St. Cecilia K. A. Daly This file is about the bulletin, 'Lyra Ecclesiastica', published by the Irish Society of St. Cecilia and its importance as a historical document. This article appeared in the Summer 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' SACRED MUSIC IRISH PALESTRINA LYRA 192. LITURGY - IRISHSOC.ZIP - Irish Society of St. Cecilia K. A. Daly This file is about the bulletin, 'Lyra Ecclesiastica', published by the Irish Society of St. Cecilia and its importance as a historical document. This article appeared in the Summer 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' SACRED MUSIC IRISH PALESTRINA LYRA 193. LITURGY - CMADED.TXT - Is the Church Music Association Dead? Fr. Robert Skeris An editorial on the present existence of the Church Music Association (publishers of the periodical Sacred Music), pronounced dead by Msgr. Francis P. Schmitt at Duquesne University. By Fr. Skeris, from Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 1, Spring 1990. SACRED MUSIC CHURCH MUSIC ASSOCIATION SCHMITT SKERIS ASSOCIATIONS 194. Liturgy - ZLITUR11.HTM - Is the Consecration Gradual? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The change from bread and wine to Body and Blood is not gradual, but instantaneous. MASS EUCHARIST TRANSUBSTANTIATION BELLS 195. LITURGY - BYZMARIO.TXT - Is There a Byzantine Mariology? Bro. John Samaha This file by Bro. Samaha, covers three areas of the Byzantine Marian heritage: the place of Mary in liturgical tradition, the development of the veneration of the Mother of God, and a synthetic view of its theological significance. 196. Liturgy - zlitur225.htm - Kissing the Hands of a New Priest Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Kissing the hands of a newly ordained priest, still practiced in some places, signifies veneration for the priesthood, particularly associated with priestly hand gestures. ORDINATION ANOINTING CHRISM HOLY ORDERS BISHOPS INDULGENCE 197. LITURGY - KNEEL.TXT - Kneeling Gerald Hofman This article is taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 4, Winter 1991. Why are people being instructed to remain standing, even during the consecration? HOFMANN KNEELING CONSECRATION POSTURE SACRED MUSIC 198. LITURGY - KNEELING.TXT - Kneeling & Faith in the Eucharist Fr. Regis Scanlon Fr. Regis Scanlon maintains that to exclude all acts of 'latria' from the Eucharist would be to refuse to acknowledge the Incarnation. He says that the best testimony to the Real Presence (kneeling) is facing elimination. He addresses the issues of whether or not we should kneel for the Consecration and whether or not it is proper to genuflect before receiving the Blessed Sacrament. This article was taken from the August/September 1994 issue of "The Homiletic & Pastoral Review." 199. LITURGY - KNEELING.ZIP - Kneeling & Faith in the Eucharist Fr. Regis Scanlon Fr. Regis Scanlon maintains that to exclude all acts of 'latria' from the Eucharist would be to refuse to acknowledge the Incarnation. He says that the best testimony to the Real Presence (kneeling) is facing elimination. He addresses the issues of whether or not we should kneel for the Consecration and whether or not it is proper to genuflect before receiving the Blessed Sacrament. This article was taken from the August/September 1994 issue of "The Homiletic & Pastoral Review." 200. Liturgy - latinvernac.htm - Latin and Vernacular: Language in the Roman Liturgy Cardinal Francis Arinze Cardinal Francis Arinze, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, delivered the this Keynote Address at the Gateway Liturgical Conference which was held in St Louis, Missouri, U.S.A., 11 November 2006. In his address, the Cardinal emphasized the privileged place of Latin in the Roman Rite, and summarized the principles of good translation to the vernacular. LITURGY LITURGICAL ABUSES GREGORIAN CHANT VATICAN II VOX CLARA LANGUAGE PRAYER 201. Liturgy - zlitur213.htm - Lay Preaching on Good Friday Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the Good Friday celebration is not a Mass, the homily is still reserved to an ordained minister. TRIDUUM MAUNDY HOLY THURSDAY 202. Liturgy - zlitur203.htm - Layman's Gestures During Eucharistic Prayer Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. As to whether laymen should imitate the celebrant, "the general principle involved in gestures that accompany prayers is that they are performed only by those who actually say the words." MASS 203. Liturgy - zlitur208.htm - Laypeople Distributing Ashes Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There seems to be no prohibition against a lay person helping to distribute ashes during Mass, provided they have been blessed by a priest. BLESSINGS ASH WEDNESDAY 204. LITURGY - DISCHANT.TXT - Learning the Discipline of Chant W. Patrick Cunningham This article argues for the reclaiming of Gregorian chant by the Church before it is completely appropriated by the New Age. Taken from the July/August 1996 issue of "Fidelity" magazine. 205. Liturgy - zlitur85.htm - Leavened vs. Unleavened Bread Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Leavened bread (without special permission) is not licit matter for the Latin Rite, though it is licit for Eastern Rite Churches. For validity, the bread, whether leavened or unleavened, must be made from wheat. MASS WINE MUSTUM 206. Liturgy - zlitur231.htm - Leaving Right After Communion Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Leaving Mass right after Communion shows a lack of respect to God, and a lack of understanding of one's part in the worship and mission of the Church. INDIVIDUALISM THANKSGIVING 207. Liturgy - zlitur111.htm - Lector in an Irregular Relationship Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is not permissable for a person who is impeded from receiving Communion to have a public role in the liturgical assembly. EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS SCANDAL 208. Liturgy - ZLITUR32.HTM - Let the Little Children Run? Father Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. "There should be a certain degree of balance between the presence of families at Mass and the overall atmosphere of reverence proper to the celebration." Also, Father addresses questions on the liturgical instruction, Redemptionis Sacramentum, regarding use of extraordinary ministers, joining other rites to the Mass, and gifts at the Offertory. FAMILY EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS OF HOLY COMMUNION OFFERTORY OFFERINGS 209. LITURGY - OUTINLAN.TXT - Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi: The Outrage of Inclusive Language Msgr. Richard J. Schuler This article by Msgr. Richard J. Schuler was originally given as an address at the conference marking the twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the Saint Paul, Minnesota, chapter of Catholics United for the Faith (CUF), April 16,1994.) and was later published in the Summer issue of 'Sacred Music.' INCLUSIVE LANGUAGE SCHULER LITURGY TRANSLATION 210. Liturgy - zlitur99.htm - Lighted Candles at the Lectern Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There is no authorization of lighted candles at at the ambo, during Liturgy of the Word, and it tends to blur the traditional distinction between reading of the Gospel and other scripture readings. EUCHARIST MASS BOOK OF THE GOSPELS 211. Liturgy - zlitur265.htm - Lighting the Easter Candle Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. During Eastertide, the Paschal candle is lit for "liturgical acts celebrated with some degree of solemnity." BLESSED SACRAMENT BENEDICTION EXPOSITION 212. LITURGY - LISTLITU.TXT - Listening & Liturgy Rev. Peter T. MacCarthy 'The purpose of the liturgy is to manifest our perception of God and our response to Him. It is theocentric rather than homocentric.' This article appeared in the Fall 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' SACRED MUSIC LITURGY MACCARTHY 213. LITURGY - LMREF.TXT - Liturgical and Musical Reforms Robert Skeris An editorial assessing the relative success of liturgical and musical reform in the United States, and what to do about the shortcomings, by Fr. Skeris, from Sacred Music, Vol 117, No. 4, Winter 1990. LITURGY REFORM SACRED MUSIC SKERIS VATICAN II CHANGE 214. Liturgy - ZLITUR52.HTM - Liturgical Dancing Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Liturgical dancing, although permitted in some African and Asian cultures, is not permitted in the West because of its profane associations there. DANCE MASS EUCHARIST 215. LITURGY - DANCEHAR.TXT - Liturgical Dancing Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J. Taken from 'The Modern Catholic Dictionary' 216. LITURGY - LITDIR.TXT - Liturgical Directives Clementine Lenta A compilation of excerpts from various Church documents that pertain to different questions on the liturgy. Very helpful for those who suffering from liturgical abuses in their parish. 217. LITURGY - LITDIR.ZIP - Liturgical Directives Clementine Lenta A compilation of excerpts from various Church documents that pertain to different questions on the liturgy. Very helpful for those who suffering from liturgical abuses in their parish. 218. Liturgy - litdressratz.htm - Liturgical Dress According to Ratzinger Juan Manuel de Prada Pope Benedict's liturgical dress is shown to be part of the larger liturgical tradition. The Holy Father's restoration of certain of these items is intended to make the liturgy more comprehensible to the people of our time. PARAMENTS RESURRECTION GUARDINI CAMAURO SATURNO 219. LITURGY - FR91300.TXT - Liturgical Music and the Restoration of the Sacred Rev. Robert A. Skeris The following address opened a Colloquium on Musica Sacra at Christendom College, June 28-30, 1991. Taken from the Fall 1991 issue of "Faith & Reason". 220. LITURGY - FR91300.ZIP - Liturgical Music and the Restoration of the Sacred Rev. Robert A. Skeris The following address opened a Colloquium on Musica Sacra at Christendom College, June 28-30, 1991. Taken from the Fall 1991 issue of "Faith & Reason". 221. LITURGY - FR92303.TXT - Liturgical Music and the Restoration of the Sacred Rev. Robert A. Skeris Keynote address at the annual Liturgical Music Colloquium held at Christendom College on June 25, 1992. Taken from the Fall 1992 issue of "Faith & Reason". 222. LITURGY - RESTOR.TXT - Liturgical Music and the Restoration of the Sacred Fr. Robert Skeris Taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 2, Summer 1991. This paper was given as the keynote lecture at the symposium held at Christendom College, Front Royal, VA, USA, June 28-30, 1991. SKERIS SACRED MUSIC LITURGY SYMPOSIUM 223. LITURGY - RESTOR.ZIP - Liturgical Music and the Restoration of the Sacred Fr. Robert Skeris Taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 2, Summer 1991. This paper was given as the keynote lecture at the symposium held at Christendom College, Front Royal, VA, USA, June 28-30, 1991. SKERIS SACRED MUSIC LITURGY SYMPOSIUM 224. LITURGY - BISPRING.TXT - Liturgy Occupies Bishops at Spring Meeting Susan Benofy and Helen Hull Hitchcock A report on the National Conference of Catholic Bishops [NCCB] Spring meeting in Portland, OR June 20-22, 1996, which concerned the proposed revisions of the Roman Missal, Segments V and VI. 225. LITURGY - 08371A.TXT - Liturgy of Jerusalem Catholic Encyclopedia The Rite of Jerusalem is that of Antioch. That is to say, the Liturgy that became famous as the use of the patriarchical church of Antioch, that through the influence of that Church spread throughout Syria and Asia Minor, and was the starting point of the development of the Byzantine rite, is itself originally the local liturgy, not of Antioch, but of Jerusalem. It is no other than the famous liturgy of St. James. 226. Liturgy - ZLITURG1.HTM - Liturgy: Are Glass Chalices OK for Mass? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Though not strictly prohibited, glass is of doubtful suitability for a chalice. EUCHARIST PRECIOUS BLOOD 227. LITURGY - WHATMEAN.TXT - Liturgy: What Does It Mean? Fr. Christopher Maxwell-Stewart Fr. Christopher Maxwell-Stewart explains the nature of the liturgy, emphasizing it as an integral part of our family relationship with God, fulfilled in Christ, and designed to impress Christ's personality on ourselves. Taken from the July 1996 issue of FAITH Magazine. 228. LITURGY - FEAST.TXT - Marian Feasts in the Roman Calendar Michael Hains An article on the Marian Feasts in the Roman Calendar. Suitable for children. MARY ROMAN FEAST SAINT 229. Liturgy - zlitur273.htm - Marian Hymns at Offertory Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Marian hymns at the offertory are not inappropriate, particularly if a Marian feast is being celebrated, or the feast of a Saint noted for Marian devotion. MASS PRESENTATION OF GIFTS 230. Liturgy - zlitur211.htm - Marian Masses in Lent and Advent Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. During Advent or Lent, substitution of Masses from the Collection of Masses of the Blessed Virgin Mary, for the Masses assigned in the General Roman Calendar, is normally permitted only at Marian shrines. VOTIVE MASSES 231. Liturgy - ZLITUR79.HTM - Mass for Unbaptized Children Who Die Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "...the celebration of funeral rites for an unbaptized child usually requires the permission of the local bishop who considers the pastoral circumstances involved." LIMBO CATECHISM 232. Liturgy - zlitur90.htm - Mass in 2 Languages Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Mass in more than one language at a time should have a "congruent reason," "usually involving a special occasion drawing members of two or more nationalities for the celebration." Latin for the common, along with the vernacular for the rest of the Mass, is always permissible. EUCHARIST HYMNS 233. Liturgy - ZLITUR70.HTM - Mass Intentions Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Any Catholic may offer a Mass at which he/she attends for any good intention, but special graces result from the offering of Mass by a priest for the same intention. EUCHARIST STIPEND 234. LITURGY - MASS.TXT - Mass of the Western Rites Dom Cabrol Published in 1934 by Sands & Company. This book comprises a study of the Latin or Mass of the Western Rites; that is, of the Mass as celebrated in Africa, Gaul, Spain, Great Britain, and Northern Italy and in the other Latin countries in the Middle Ages, as well as in Rome. The historical development of the Roman liturgy from the fifth to the twentieth century is also covered. GREEK SYNAXIS DIDACHE ANAPHORA ORIENTAL OCCIDENTAL CELTIC MASS LYON CARTHUSIAN BEN 235. LITURGY - MASS.ZIP - Mass of the Western Rites Dom Cabrol Published in 1934 by Sands & Company. This book comprises a study of the Latin or Mass of the Western Rites; that is, of the Mass as celebrated in Africa, Gaul, Spain, Great Britain, and Northern Italy and in the other Latin countries in the Middle Ages, as well as in Rome. The historical development of the Roman liturgy from the fifth to the twentieth century is also covered. GREEK SYNAXIS DIDACHE ANAPHORA ORIENTAL OCCIDENTAL CELTIC MASS LYON CARTHUSIAN BEN 236. Liturgy - zlitur165.htm - Masses for Non-Catholic Officials Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Masses may be offered for non-Catholic officials without necessarily being offered for their intentions. POLITICS 237. Liturgy - zlitur234.htm - Masses for Priestly Vocations Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. As a stipended intention, Mass may be offered for priestly vocations as a stipended intention any day of the year, excepting All Souls' Day, but there are restrictions on when the liturgical form for vocations may be used. HOLY ORDERS LITURGICAL CALENDAR CANON LAW 238. Liturgy - zlitur176.htm - Masses for the Living and the Dead Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Masses for the living are more effective in this regard, that they can increase a person's sanctity, while Masses for the dead can only speed their purification. PURGATORY SANCTIFICATION 239. Liturgy - ZLITUR63.HTM - Masses in Honor of the Blessed Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Mass may be celebrated in honor of a Blessed in a locale where the Holy See has authorized his/her inclusion in a diocesan, regional, or national calendar, or, if the Blessed belonged to a Religious Order, in chapels or oratories of that Order anywhere in the world. BEATIFICATION MEMORIALS 240. Liturgy - zlitur275.htm - Masters of Ceremonies Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A master of ceremonies is not, properly speaking, "in charge" of a celebration, but it is his responsibility to see that it is carried out with grace, simplicity, and order. MASS BISHOPS PRIESTS BLESSING EXTRAORDINARY MINISTER 241. Liturgy - zlitur220.htm - May Crownings of Mary Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The order of crowning in the Rites of the Catholic Church, which is done once by a Bishop or his delegate, is not the same as the annual May crowning, for which no official rite is provided. DEVOTIONS EASTER 242. Liturgy - zlitur161.htm - Membership in the Masons Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Membership in the Masons is still forbidden to Catholics on account of the fundamental principles on which the organization is founded. CANON LAW 243. Liturgy - zlitur191.htm - Mentioning the Mass Intention Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is not required, but appropriate that the celebrant mention the primary intention for which a Mass is being offered, particularly if the person requesting the Mass is present. STIPEND FUNERAL MASS 244. Liturgy - ZDOOR.HTM - Message of Jubilee Holy Door ZENIT Virgilio Cardinal Noe, who is responsible for the Fabric of St. Peter's Basilica, reveals the secrets of the Holy Year's great symbol, the Holy Door. 245. LITURGY - MEXVAT.TXT - Mexico City III and Vatican II Duane Galles A comparison of the local council of Mexico City III and Vatican II, with respect to the implementation and enforcement of decrees reforming sacred music, by Duane L. C. M. Galles, from Sacred Music, Vol 117, No. 4, Winter 1990. SACRED MUSIC MEXICO CITY VATICAN II SIXTEENTH CENTURY MUSIC REFORM GALLES 246. Liturgy - zlitur251.htm - Midnight Mass and 9 p.m. Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the readings may be chosen from any of the four Masses for Christmas, the Midnight Mass ought not to be anticipated. MISSAL LECTIONARY 247. LITURGY - MISROMAN.TXT - Missale Romanum Joseph Pope The object of this article, taken from HPR, is to show that the Latin rite used for the celebration of the Mass by those members of the Catholic Church who come under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of the West was not formed or brought into use by a decree of the Council of Trent. Mr. Pope shows that it 'was an unbroken tradition of about twelve hundred years of use of virtually identical prayers and a tradition of more than 1,500 years of use of any number of 248. Liturgy - zlitur243.htm - Missing or Faulty Forms of Absolution Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A shortened form of absolution, containing the words, "I absolve you from your sins," would be valid, though the full formula should normally be used. CONFESSION PENANCE RECONCILIATION 249. Liturgy - zlitur160.htm - Mixing Blessed and Unblessed Oils Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In case of necessity, any priest may bless new oil for Anointing of the Sick, but only in actual celebration of the sacrament. EXTREME UNCTION 250. Liturgy - zlitur113.htm - Moms Giving First Communion Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is not lawful, and conveys the wrong message, for mothers to give their children First Communion. EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS 251. LITURGY - MUSISPIR.TXT - Music and Spirituality Fr. Basil Cole Listening to beautiful music may dispose one to the contemplation of faith, since it mirrors the infinite beauty of God Himself. Sacred music must arouse devotion, and not merely pleasure. Taken from the May 1995 issue of 'Homiletic & Pastoral Review.' COLE MUSIC CONTEMPLATION SACRED 252. LITURGY - MUSBAS.TXT - Music for the Basilica Duane Galles A fascinating tour through the Church's legislation regarding the duties of basilicas to be not only showcases of Catholic architecture but of Sacred Music as well. By Duane L. C. M. Galles, from Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 2, Summer 1990. BASILICA ARCHITECTURE SACRED MUSIC LEGISLATION CHURCH LITURGY 253. LITURGY - MUSBAS.ZIP - Music for the Basilica Duane Galles A fascinating tour through the Church's legislation regarding the duties of basilicas to be not only showcases of Catholic architecture but of Sacred Music as well. By Duane L. C. M. Galles, from Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 2, Summer 1990. BASILICA ARCHITECTURE SACRED MUSIC LEGISLATION CHURCH LITURGY 254. LITURGY - 10001A.TXT - Music of the Mass Catholic Encyclopedia Under this heading will be considered exclusively the texts of the Mass which receive a musical treatment. These texts comprise those which are sung by the celebrant and the sacred ministers and which are styled "Acceuntus"; and those which are assigned to the choir and which are styled "Concentus". 255. LITURGY - 10001A.ZIP - Music of the Mass Catholic Encyclopedia Under this heading will be considered exclusively the texts of the Mass which receive a musical treatment. These texts comprise those which are sung by the celebrant and the sacred ministers and which are styled "Acceuntus"; and those which are assigned to the choir and which are styled "Concentus". 256. LITURGY - MMM.TXT - Music, Mood and Midwifery:An Account of a Diocesan Music Conference Susan Benofy A report on a recent music and liturgy conference sponsored by the St. Louis Archdiocesan Office of Music Ministry and the Archdiocesan Music Commission. 257. LITURGY - NEWBOK.TXT - Needed: A New Book on Ceremonies Sacred Music The editors of Sacred Music call for a new book of ceremonies for Catholic worship. Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 1, Spring 1990. CEREMONIES BOOK SACRED MUSIC 258. Liturgy - zlitur266.htm - New Priests Blessing Bishops Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father responds to several questions on diverse topics, sent from a priest in Bangladesh. A Bishop may ask for the first blessing of a priest he has ordained, but it does not form part of the rites. ORDINATION DEACONS LITURGY OF THE HOURS INCENSE BOOK OF THE GOSPELS BENEDICTION PALLIUM 259. Liturgy - ZLITUR12.HTM - Non-Catholics Distributing the Precious Blood ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Non-Catholics are not normally permitted to take a liturgical role the Holy Eucharist. MASS COMMUNION LECTOR ECUMENISM 260. Liturgy - zlitur260.htm - Non-Catholics Preaching the Seven Last Words Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Good Friday reflection on the Seven Last Words is not an appropriate venue for ecumenical or interreligious dialogue. ECUMENICAL DIRECTORY JEWISH PROTESTANT EASTERN ORTHODOX 261. Liturgy - zlitur143.htm - Non-liturgical Music in Cathedrals Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. On the permissability of non-liturgical music in cathedrals, it may be permitted by the Ordinary in individual cases, though if only not contrary to the sacred character of the place. SACRED MUSIC 262. Liturgy - zlitur206.htm - Non-ordained Presider Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A layperson may, for good reason, be seated in the sanctuary, but he may not preside at Mass. HIERARCHY PRESIDER RELIGIOUS 263. Liturgy - zlitur185.htm - Novenas and Devotions During Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Novenas, nonliturgical litanies, etc., may be recited immediately before or after Mass, but they should not be introduced into the Mass itself. DIVINE MERCY CHAPLET PIOUS DEVOTIONAL EXERCISE EUCHARISTIC ADORATION 264. Liturgy - zlitur91 - Obedience to a Priest Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The presumption should be that directions from a priest are correct in liturgical and devotional matters, though there is no obligation to obey if he contradicts the Church's liturgical norms. MASS KNEELING CONSECRATION ROSARY 265. LITURGY - 11217A.TXT - Offertory Catholic Encyclopedia The rite by which the bread and wine are presented (offered) to God before they are consecrated and the prayers and chant that accompany it. This file presents the history of this rite through the early 20th century. 266. LITURGY - READAPR.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of April Various The Second Reading taken from The Office of Readings for every day in the month of April. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50, St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 267. LITURGY - READDEC.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of December Various The Second Reading taken from "The Office of Readings" for every day in the month of December. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 268. LITURGY - READFEB.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of February Various The Second Reading taken from "The Office of Readings" for every day in the month of February 1997. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 269. LITURGY - READJAN.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of January Various The Second Reading taken from "The Office of Readings" for every day in the month of January 1997. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 270. LITURGY - READMAR.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of March Various The Second Reading taken from "The Office of Readings" for every day in the month of March1997. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 271. LITURGY - READNOV.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of November Various The Second Reading taken from "The Office of Readings" for every day in the month of November. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 272. LITURGY - READOCT.ZIP - Office of Readings for the Month of October Various The Second Reading taken from "The Office of Readings" for every day in the month of October. Published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. 273. LITURGY - READSEPT.ZIP - Office of Readings September Various The 2nd Reading from the Office of Readings for every day in the month of September. Uploaded by Roscoe Ellis, published by the Daughters of St. Paul, 50 St. Paul's Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Boston, MA 02130. OFFICE READINGS SEPTEMBER 274. Liturgy - zlitur159.htm - Office of Readings the Evening Before Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If the Office of Readings is anticipated on the evening before, it should be read after Vespers for that evening, and preferably before Compline. BREVIARY LITURGY OF THE HOURS 275. Liturgy - ZLITUR22.HTM - Omitting the Washing of the Hands ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. "The washing of hands at the end of the offertory rites may never be omitted at any Mass." EUCHARIST GIRM PURIFICATION CATHEDRA 276. Liturgy - zlitur182.htm - On Changing the Corporal Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In regard to changing the corporal, the GIRM does not require a new corporal for each Mass, but only that the corporal be folded with due care after Communion, and not left open on the altar. CHALICE CIBORIUM SACRARIUM 277. Liturgy - ZLITURG2.HTM - On Consecrating Wine in a Flask or Bottle ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. While not explicitly forbidden, neither is it authorized to consecrated wine other than in a chalice/cup. MASS EUCHARIST 278. Liturgy - zlitcatway.htm - On Liturgical Norms for the Neocatechumenal Way ZENIT Liturgical norms issued by the Holy See to the Neocatechumenal Way were the result of more than two years of work, in which seven cardinals participated at the Pope's request. So says Cardinal Francis Arinze, the prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Sacraments, in this interview on Vatican Radio, reported by ZENIT. The cardinal commented on the letter sent by his dicastery in the name of Benedict XVI, 1 December 2005, to leaders of the Neocatechumenal Way and on the Holy Father's address to members of the Way on 12 January 2006. MASS EUCHARIST COMMUNION HOMILY 279. Liturgy - zliveliturgy.htm - On Living the Liturgy ZENIT In a ZENIT interview, Benedictine Father Juan Javier Flores Arcas, rector of the Pontifical Liturgical Institute, gives a short outline of the structure of the liturgical year. LECTIONARY FERIAS ORDINARY TIME EASTER 280. Liturgy - zlitur248.htm - On Paraliturgies Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Where Bishops' conferences have authorized forms for the community celebration of the Word in the absence of a priest or deacon, this is liturgy, not paraliturgy. A paraliturgy is a celebration with a quasi-liturgical format not determined by Church authority. DIVINE OFFICE LITURGY OF THE HOURS EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS OF HOLY COMMUNION COMMUNITY PIOUS PRACTICES 281. Liturgy - zlitur214.htm - On Pontifical Masses, and the Exultet Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father answers questions on certain ceremonial acts of a Bishop in a Pontifical Mass, and on the singing of the Exultet at the Easter Vigil. CROSIER 282. Liturgy - zmeaningMass.htm - On the Meaning of the Mass Father Juan Javier Flores In a series of interviews with ZENIT, Benedictine Father Juan Javier Flores, president of the Pontifical Liturgical Institute of Rome, answers some fundamental questions that both believers and nonbelievers ask about the Blessed Sacrament. PASSOVER PASCHAL MYSTERY EUCHARIST SACRIFICE MEMORIAL 283. LITURGY - ECHTODAY.TXT - One Catholic Faith, Many Ways to Life in the Trinity..., Ken Guindon ...Eastern Catholic Churches Today. This file was uploaded by Ken Guidon. CHURCH EASTERN CATHOLIC 284. LITURGY - ORDMAS.TXT - Ordinary of the Mass Fr. Robert Skeris An editorial examining the question of musical settings for the Mass and true liturgical renewal. By Fr. Skeris, from Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 1, Spring 1990. MASS LITURGY RENEWAL VATICAN II SKERIS ORDINARY SACRED MUSIC TRIDENTINE MASS 285. LITURGY - TRIDMASS.TXT - Ordinary of the Tridentine Mass CDW 1962 Edition of the Tridentine Mass in English and Latin. MASS TRIDENTINE LATIN 286. LITURGY - TRIDMASS.ZIP - Ordinary of the Tridentine Mass CDW 1962 Edition of the Tridentine Mass in English and Latin. MASS TRIDENTINE LATIN 287. Liturgy - zlitur169.htm - Origin and Use of the Paschal Candle Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The origin of the paschal candle is ancient, "probably inspired by the Jewish custom of lighting a lamp at the conclusion of the Sabbath." LUCERNARIUM EXULTET EASTER VIGIL 288. LITURGY - ENGTRN.TXT - Our English Translations Fr. Robert Skeris An editorial on the English translations offered by the International Committee for English in the Liturgy (ICEL), occasioned by the publication of the Gregorian Missal by Solesmes Abbey, by Fr. Skeris, from Sacred Music Vol. 117, No. 2, Summer 1990. TRANSLATION ENGLISH LATIN GREGORIAN MISSAL SACRED MUSIC SKERIS ICEL SOLESMES 289. Liturgy - zlitur155.htm - Overdoing the Christmas Decorations Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Christmas trees in the sanctuary are not encouraged, and decorations in general should not distract from the altar and ambo. ADVENT FLOWERS 290. Liturgy - zlitur217.htm - Padre Pio, Monsignor Escrivá and the Roman Missal Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. As to why Saints Pio and Escrivá are not included in the Roman Missal, they were canonized after the current edition was published. MARTYROLOGY CANONIZATION OPUS DEI UNIVERSAL CALENDAR 291. LITURGY - PALTRN.TXT - Palestrina Karl Gustav Fellerer This article, by Karl Gustav Fellerer, was taken from Sacred Music, vol. 118, No. 3, Fall 1991. Originally given as a lecture during his visit to the US in 1965 in preparation for the Fifth International Church Music Congress, this study of Palestrina remains valid and useful for contemporary church musicians. FELLERER PALESTRINA SACRED MUSIC MUSICIANS 292. LITURGY - PALTRN.ZIP - Palestrina Karl Gustav Fellerer This article, by Karl Gustav Fellerer, was taken from Sacred Music, vol. 118, No. 3, Fall 1991. Originally given as a lecture during his visit to the US in 1965 in preparation for the Fifth International Church Music Congress, this study of Palestrina remains valid and useful for contemporary church musicians. FELLERER PALESTRINA SACRED MUSIC MUSICIANS 293. Liturgy - PLMSUN04.HTM - Palm Sunday - 2004 Fr. Shannon M. Collins Father Collins of the Fathers of Mercy, resident priest at the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament, Hanceville, Alabama, describes the procession of Christ into the Old Jerusalem as a symbolic entrance into the heavenly Jerusalem, whose gates would be opened by the key of His Cross. LITURGY PASCHAL MYSTERY PASSION CRUCIFIXION 294. Liturgy - ZLITUR78.HTM - Papal Funeral, Continued Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers further liturgical questions on the funeral of Pope John Paul II. COLORS CONSECRATION REQUIEM MASS 295. Liturgy - ZLITUR77.HTM - Papal Funerals and the Sede Vacante Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions, liturgical and otherwise, on the passing of the Holy Father. COL0RS PLENARY INDULGENCE COFFIN SPRINKLING INCENSING VICAR 296. LITURGY - PARACT.TXT - Participatio Actuosa (Active Participation) Fr. Robert Skeris Participatio Actuosa in Theological and Musical Perspective: Documentary Considerations, by Fr. Robert A. Skeris, reprinted from Divini Cultus Studium (by Fr. Robert Skeris, 1990). A theological and historical study of active participation of the laity in the Mass, especially with respect to Sacred Music. Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 4, Winter 1990. ACTIVE PARTICIPATION MASS THEOLOGY SACRED MUSIC SKERIS PARTICIPATIO ACTUOSA 297. LITURGY - PARACT.ZIP - Participatio Actuosa (Active Participation) Fr. Robert Skeris Participatio Actuosa in Theological and Musical Perspective: Documentary Considerations, by Fr. Robert A. Skeris, reprinted from Divini Cultus Studium (by Fr. Robert Skeris, 1990). A theological and historical study of active participation of the laity in the Mass, especially with respect to Sacred Music. Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 4, Winter 1990. ACTIVE PARTICIPATION MASS THEOLOGY SACRED MUSIC SKERIS PARTICIPATIO ACTUOSA 298. Liturgy - JDPARTIC.HTM - Participation Jean Danielou As the writer observes, Vatican II called on the laity to take a more active part in the liturgy, as in other functions of the body of Christ. Their customary passivity was not consistent with their dignity, nor with their responsibility to participate in the Church's mission. An article from November 1968. MAGISTERIUM MINISTRY 299. Liturgy - zlitur198.htm - Participation in Protestant Events Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Catholics may take part in (other than eucharistic) Protestant services, including reading of lessons. ECUMENICAL DIRECTORY WEDDINGS BAPTISMS FUNERALS 300. Liturgy - JUBRECON.HTM - Pastoral outreach for the great Jubilee Cardinal Anthony J. Bevilacqua In preparation for the new millenium, the Archdiocese of Philadelphia restored thousands of lapsed Catholics to the Church through a five-phased program, culminating in a weekend of Reconciliation. PENANCE RECONCILIATION MILLENIUM JUBILEE PHILADELPHIA 301. Liturgy - zlitur237.htm - Pedophiles and Ordination Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A mental or moral disorder which would disqualify a man from the priesthood, would not invalidate his ordination, if it should take place. SACRAMENTS BAPTISM HOLY ORDERS 302. Liturgy - ZLITUR30.HTM - Penitential Rite in the Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions on liturgical norms. Musical settings are provided for parts of the Penitential Rite, with the exception of the "I confess" of the first form. MASS MISSAL GREGORIAN CHANT KYRIE 303. Liturgy - zlitur119.htm - Picking the Day Lent Begins Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Lent begins 40 days before Easter, excluding Sundays. Easter falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon after March 21. JULIAN CALENDAR GREGORIAN ASH WEDNESDAY LITURGICAL YEAR 304. Liturgy - ZLITUR58.HTM - Picture of Martin Luther King Jr. in a Church Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Canon 1186 permits public veneration of "only those servants of God whom the authority of the Church has recorded in the list of the saints or the blessed." BEATIFICATION CANONIZATION MARTYRS 305. Liturgy - zlitur149.htm - Pius V's 1570 Bull Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Quo Primum, establishing the liturgy of the Mass "in perpetuity," was a disciplinary measure aimed at those who would change it without authority. TRIDENTINE 306. LITURGY - TABERNCL.TXT - Placing of the Tabernacle Fr. George Saunders Father Saunders answers the question of where the tabernacle should be located. Taken from the June 9 issue of 'The Arlington Catholic Herald.' SAUNDERS TABERNACLE CHURCH BLESSED SACRAMENT 307. Liturgy - zlitur93 - Plexiglass Covering on Altar Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A plexiglass cover is not allowed to cover the white altar cloth during celebration of Mass, and the corporal should not be left on the altar after Mass. EUCHARIST ALTAR LINENS BURSE 308. Liturgy - ZLITUR29.HTM - Polka Masses Father Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. When we label the Mass we diminish its universal meaning as Christ's sacrifice renewed upon the altar and the sacred banquet uniting us in His Mystical Body. MUSIC DANCE EUCHARIST 309. Liturgy - zlitur117.htm - Polygamy, Sons and the Priesthood Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although illegitimacy is not a canonical impediment to priestly ordination, in some cultures there may be a social stigma that would hinder a priest's pastoral effectiveness. HOLY ORDERS 310. Liturgy - zlitur221.htm - Pope's Processional Cross Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The "new" pastoral cross carried by Benedict XVI originally belonged to Blessed Pius IX. CROSIER PASTORAL STAFF PAUL VI JOHN PAUL II 311. LITURGY - 01348B.TXT - Portable Altar Catholic Encyclopedia A portable altar consists of a solid piece of natural stone which must be sufficiently hard to resist every fracture. It is inserted in, or placed on, the table of the altar, about two inches from the front edge, and in such a manner that, by its slight elevation above the table, the celebrant can trace its outlines with his hand and thus recognize its location beneath the altar-cloths. 312. Liturgy - zlitur244.htm - Postures at Adoration and After Communion Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. After Communion, it is best to follow parish custom on whether to sit when the celebrant sits, or at some other time. ABLUTION VESSELS BENEDICTION CONFESSION LITURGY OF THE HOURS 313. LITURGY - PRACLENT.TXT - Practice During Lent Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. "The courageous observance of the Church's precept of fasting and abstaining during Lent must be accompanied by those two other eminently good works, to which God so frequently urges us in the Scripture: prayer and almsdeeds. Just as under the term 'fasting' the Church comprises all kinds of mortification; so under the word 'prayer' she includes all those exercises of piety whereby the soul holds intercourse with her God. More frequent attendance at the services of the Church, assisting daily at Mass, spiritual reading, meditation upon eternal truths and the Passion, hearing sermons, and, above all, approaching the Sacraments of Penance and the holy Eucharist-these are the chief means whereby the faithful should offer to God the homage of prayer, during this holy season." 314. LITURGY - PRACLENT.ZIP - Practice During Lent Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. "The courageous observance of the Church's precept of fasting and abstaining during Lent must be accompanied by those two other eminently good works, to which God so frequently urges us in the Scripture: prayer and almsdeeds. Just as under the term 'fasting' the Church comprises all kinds of mortification; so under the word 'prayer' she includes all those exercises of piety whereby the soul holds intercourse with her God. More frequent attendance at the services of the Church, assisting daily at Mass, spiritual reading, meditation upon eternal truths and the Passion, hearing sermons, and, above all, approaching the Sacraments of Penance and the holy Eucharist-these are the chief means whereby the faithful should offer to God the homage of prayer, during this holy season." 315. LITURGY - PRACPASC.TXT - Practice During Paschal Time Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. The practice for the holy season of Easter mainly consists in the spiritual joy which it should produce in every soul that is risen with Jesus. 316. LITURGY - PRACHW.TXT - Practice During Passiontide and Holy Week Abbot Gueranger, O.S.B. The pervading character of the prayers and rites of these two weeks, is a profound grief at seeing the just One persecuted by His enemies even to death, and an energetic indignation against the deicides. 317. Liturgy - zlitur271.htm - Prayers Recited Quietly Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Regarding prayers to be said "silently" by the celebrant at Mass, the Latin rubric secreto means quietly. 318. LITURGY - SMADORVE.TXT - Praying 'Ad Orientem Versus' Fr. John Zuhlsdorf This article by Fr. John Zuhlsdorf appeared in the Winter 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' Father discusses the current practice of the priest facing the people at the altar and provides background on the origins of the Eucharistic prayer and the arrangement of the altar. ZUHLSDORF SACRED MUSIC EUCHARIST ALTAR 319. Liturgy - zlitur222.htm - Praying for the Departed Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of liturgical interest. Prayers for the faithful departed, that they be delivered from the Evil One, most likely refer to the particular judgment, that the departed be counted among the faithful. DIVINE OFFICE LITURGY OF THE HOURS 320. Liturgy - zchaldeanrite.htm - Praying in Jesus' Own Language ZENIT The Chaldean Church, whose patriarch resides in Baghdad, Iraq, takes pride in its ancient liturgy which uses the same language Jesus used. In November 2005, the Chaldean liturgy underwent a reform following a special synod in Rome. To assess the extent of the reform, ZENIT interviewed Monsignor Petrus Yousif, professor of Syro-Chaldean patrology and Chaldean liturgy at the Pontifical Oriental Institute and the Catholic Institute of Paris. ORIENTAL RITES ASSYRIANS MALABARS ARAMAIC 321. Liturgy - zlitur270.htm - Pre-recorded Masses Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father lists criteria for pre-recorded Masses, televised for the benefit of those prevented from attending a live Mass. VALIDITY LICEITY 322. Liturgy - ZLITUR59.HTM - Pre-recorded Music at Mass Father Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. Recorded music at Mass is not expressly forbidden, but live participation by choir and people is normally presumed. EUCHARIST MUSICIANS 323. Liturgy - zlitur232.htm - Precious Blood for Young Children Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There is no norm forbidding children from receiving the Precious Blood, though it is advisable that they begin with intinction. WINE COMMUNION 324. Liturgy - ZEXOR.HTM - Prefect for Divine Worship on the New Rite of Exorcism ZENIT ZENIT, January 26, 1999. Cardinal Jorge Medina, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, presented the New Rite for Exorcisms of the Roman Ritual in the Vatican Press Hall 325. Liturgy - zlitur261.htm - Prelude Music; Eucharist in Sacristy Safe Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. During Lent, the organ should be played only to support the singing; and the Blessed Sacrament should remain on the altar of repose after Mass on Holy Thursday till Communion on Good Friday. GOOD FRIDAY SOLEMN ADORATION 326. Liturgy - ZLITUR44.HTM - Preparation of the Gifts Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The bread and wine should be prepared during the Mass and offered separately before consecration. EUCHARIST OFFERTORY 327. LITURGY - VESTMT.TXT - Preparing for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass Janice Smyth Published in 1985 by Holy Angels Press. This chapter, ECCLESIASTICAL VESTMENTS: A BRIEF HISTORY, was taken from the book PREPARING FOR THE HOLY SACRIFICE OF THE MASS, by Janice Smyth. The book contains a wealth of informtion about the history of the Mass, the altar, vestments, sacred vessels and sacred linens. It contains instruction on how to make sacred linens and includes patterns. The book may be obtained from Our Lady of the Rosary S 328. Liturgy - ZLITUR24.HTM - Preparing the Corporal on the Altar ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. Altar servers may spread the corporal and otherwise prepare the altar for Liturgy of the Eucharist. OFFERTORY BOWS PROCESSION 329. Liturgy - PCROMMIS.HTM - Press Conference on the Apostolic Constitution Missale Romanum Father Lecuyer In his press conference, April 1969, Fr Lecuyer lists the changes introduced into the traditional Roman Missal commanded by Pope Paul VI, in his Apostolic Constitution Missale Romanum, on the basis of directives of the Second Vatican Council. MASS EUCHARIST LITURGY GIRM 330. Liturgy - ZLITUR53.HTM - Previously Consecrated Hosts for Concelebrants Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A Mass is not invalidated by concelebrating priests receiving Communion from previously consecrated Hosts, but the practice is illicit. EUCHARIST SACRIFICE 331. LITURGY - 01348C.TXT - Privileged Altar Catholic Encyclopedia An altar is said to be privileged when, in addition to the ordinary fruits of the Eucharistic Sacrifice, a plenary indulgence is also granted whenever Mass is celebrated thereon, the indulgence must be applied to the individual soul for whom Mass is offered. 332. Liturgy - zlitur103.htm - Proper Posture After Communion Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The priest may either stand or sit after Communion, while the deacon gathers the remaining hosts into one vessel and carries it to the tabernacle. EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS PURIFICATION 333. Liturgy - zlitur122.htm - Prostration and Vestments on Good Friday Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In the Good Friday liturgy, prostration is the preferred posture for priest and deacon on approaching the altar, though kneeling is permitted. CHASUBLE TRIDUUM COPE 334. Liturgy - ZLITURG8.HTM - Protestant Songs at Mass ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Protestant hymns may be used in the liturgy provided they conform to Catholic doctrine and are approved by episcopal authority. MUSIC MASS EUCHARIST 335. Liturgy - zlitur209.htm - Purification of Sacred Vessels in U.S. Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Regarding purification of sacred vessels by extraordinary ministers, the indult formerly permitting it has been withdrawn. DEACON INSTITUTED ACOLYTE CHALICE CIBORIUM 336. Liturgy - ZLITUR66.HTM - Purifying Vessels Away From the Altar Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is permissible, "especially if there are several vessels to be purified, to leave them suitably covered on a corporal, either at the altar or at the credence table, and to purify them immediately after Mass following the dismissal of the people." MASS ABLUTIONS 337. Liturgy - zlitur247.htm - Readers' Bows to the Presider Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. From liturgical texts, it does not seem that a reader's bow to the celebrant, although appropriate, is obligatory. LECTORS ALTAR SANCTUARY 338. LITURGY - REFLECT.TXT - Reflections on Sacred Music and the Liturgy Peter A. Kwasniewski Article on the nature and purpose of liturgical music. Taken from the May/June 1996 issue of "The Catholic Faith". 339. Liturgy - ZLITUR80.HTM - Relics in the Altar Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The tradition of placing relics beneath altars should be preserved, provided the authenticity of the relics can be determined. RELIQUARY DEDICATION GIRM 340. Liturgy - ZLITUR54.HTM - Religious Receiving the Chalice at the Altar Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Redemptionis Sacramentum 94 forbids a person, other than the celebrating priest, to administer Holy Communion to himself from the altar. MASS EUCHARIST 341. Liturgy - ZLITUR67.HTM - Removal of Altar Rails Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Altar rails may be removed, if they are an obstacle to distribution of Communion, but "great care must be taken before altering churches of certain historical value or even particular elements of a church that may have particular artistic merit." MASS ARCHITECTURE SANCTUARY 342. LITURGY - RENCHU.TXT - Renovation of Churches William Worden A reflection on Church policy regarding the renovation of Churches as part of the liturgical renewal, by William Worden. Sacred Music Vol. 117, No. 1, Spring 1990. CHURCH ARCHITECTURE LITURGY RENEWAL RENOVATION SACRED MUSIC 343. Liturgy - zreorient.htm - Reorienting the Mass ZENIT The statement asserting that the priest celebrating the older form of the Mass has "his back to the people" misses the point, says Father Uwe Michael Lang of the London Oratory and recently appointed to work for the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church. In this interview with ZENIT, Father Lang speaks about the "ad orientem" posture and the possibilities for a rediscovery of the ancient liturgical practice. EAST SUN LIGHT ESCHATOLOGY 344. Liturgy - ZLITUR49.HTM - Reservation and Exposition of Blessed Sacrament Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "Liturgical norms do not allow the Blessed Sacrament to remain exposed in church during Mass." EUCHARIST 345. Liturgy - zlitur120.htm - Reserving the Precious Blood Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Precious Blood may not be reserved except for Communion of the sick who cannot receive the Lord under the form of bread. EUCHARIST EASTERN RITES PRE-SANCTIFIED 346. LITURGY - RESTSACR.TXT - Restore the Sacred Robert Moynihan Many in Rome would like to see a 'reform of the reform' in the liturgy of the Latin rite of the Roman Catholic Church. Not least among them: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. What kind of reform does he envision? One which restores a sense of God's presence, of the sacred. This article was taken from the August/September 1995 issue of 'Inside the Vatican.' 347. Liturgy - ZLITUR62.HTM - Rhythm of the Scripture Readings Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Here he explains the general structure of the schedule of readings at Mass, for Sundays and weekdays. EUCHARIST LECTIONARY 348. Liturgy - zlitur226.htm - Rite of Marriage Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In a nuptial Mass, the penitential rite is omitted, and Gloria and Creed are included only if they would normally be used in the Mass for that day. LATIN READINGS 349. Liturgy - zlitur162.htm - Rite of Sprinkling with Holy Water Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is not appropriate to replace the new rite of sprinkling before Mass with the Asperges of the old rite. HOLY WATER 350. Liturgy - ZLITUR61.HTM - Rose-Colored Vestments on Gaudete Sunday Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Use of rose-colored vestments on Gaudete and Laetare Sundays (3rd Sunday in Advent, 4th Sunday in Lent) is permitted, and even encouraged where they may be had. MASS EUCHARIST LITURGICAL SEASONS YEAR COLORS 351. LITURGY - MUSYER.TXT - Sacred Music and the Liturgical Year Fr. Robert Skeris This article, by Fr. Skeris, was taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, no. 3, Fall 1991. 'The church calendar, or the liturgical year, is a sacramental, i.e., it is a sign of a deeper reality and it is a means of grace . . . The Church, the Mystical Body of Christ, is indeed the very Person of Christ living on for each succeeding generation, inviting us to live His life which He presents to us in the liturgy, especially in the Mass.' SKERIS CHU 352. Liturgy - zmusicword.htm - Sacred Music that Serves the Word of God ZENIT Father Samuel Weber, professor in the divinity school of Wake Forest University in North Carolina and also a monk of the St. Meinrad Archabbey in Indiana, has been appointed the first director of the Institute for Sacred Music, initiated by Archbishop Raymond Burke in St. Louis. In this interview with ZENIT, Father Weber discusses how the Institute for Sacred Music will try to restore Gregorian chant’s “pride of place” in the liturgy. LITURGY OF THE HOURS POLYPHONY 353. Liturgy - sacrmusc.htm - Sacred Music vs. Satanic Music Fr. Miguel Marie Soeherman, MFVA In EWTN's televised Mass, Father Miguel, MFVA, preached a homily on 22 November 2006, for the Memorial of St. Cecilia, Patroness of Sacred Music. Father spoke of the sanctifying effect of good liturgical music, as opposed to the degrading effect of satanic music, to which young people are exposed. SATANISM BLACK MASS 354. LITURGY - SACRSIGN.TXT - Sacred Signs Romano Guardini Published in 1956 by Pio Decimo Press. Written to help open up the world of the liturgy The liturgy is not a matter of ideas, but of actual things, as they are now, not as they were in the past. Helps discern in the living liturgy what underlies the visible sign, to discover the soul from the body, the hidden and spiritual from the external and material. SIGN OF THE CROSS HANDS KNEELING STANDING WALKING STRIKING THE BREAST STEPS DOORS CANDLES HOLY WATER FIRE AHSES I 355. LITURGY - SACRSIGN.ZIP - Sacred Signs Romano Guardini Published in 1956 by Pio Decimo Press. Written to help open up the world of the liturgy The liturgy is not a matter of ideas, but of actual things, as they are now, not as they were in the past. Helps discern in the living liturgy what underlies the visible sign, to discover the soul from the body, the hidden and spiritual from the external and material. SIGN OF THE CROSS HANDS KNEELING STANDING WALKING STRIKING THE BREAST STEPS DOORS CANDLES HOLY WATER FIRE AHSES I 356. Liturgy - SIGNS.HTM - Sacred signs and active participation in Mass Rev. Cassian Folsom, OSB Father Folsom, a Benedictine monk, is vice-rector of the Pontifical University of Sant' Anselmo and pro-president of the Pontifical Liturgical Institute in Rome. This essay was given as an address to the Adoremus Conference, held in Los Angeles on November 22, 1997. MASS LITURGY EUCHARIST POSTURE 357. LITURGY - 10006A.ZIP - Sacrifice of the Mass Catholic Encyclopedia The word Mass (missa) first established itself as the general designation for the Eucharistic Sacrifice in the West after the time of Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604), the early Church having used the expression the "breaking of bread" (fractio panis) or "liturgy"; the Greek Church has employed the latter name for almost sixteen centuries. This article considers the Mass in It's existence, essence and causuality. 358. LITURGY - 10006A.TXT - Sacrifice of the Mass Catholic Encyclopedia The word Mass (missa) first established itself as the general designation for the Eucharistic Sacrifice in the West after the time of Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604), the early Church having used the expression the "breaking of bread" (fractio panis) or "liturgy"; the Greek Church has employed the latter name for almost sixteen centuries. This article considers the Mass in It's existence, essence and causuality. 359. Liturgy - zlitur215.htm - Saints' Prayers for Souls in Purgatory Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of liturgical interest. We don't know whether the Saints, on their own initiative, pray for the souls in Purgatory, but we can be confident they will if we on earth ask them to do it. INTERCESSION 360. Liturgy - BELLS.HTM - Sanctus Bells: History and Use in the Catholic Church Matthew D. Herrera Contrary to the assertions of some, the reform of the liturgy has not made passé the use of Mass bells. In this short monograph, Mr Matthew D. Herrera provides an historical and theological/liturgical answer to such claims. EUCHARIST GIRM GENERAL INSTRUCTION RUBRICS NORMS TRIDENTINE 361. Liturgy - zlitur242.htm - Saturday Mass for Sunday Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If there is danger of anyone mistaking a ritual Mass, e.g., a nuptial Mass, on Saturday afternoon, as valid for Sunday, then care should be taken that guests know in advance that their Sunday obligation will not be covered. SUNDAY MASS ANTICIPATED 362. Liturgy - zlitur144.htm - Scriptural Basis of the Mass as Sacrifice Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Scriptural evidence that the Mass is a Sacrifice is found in the connection between Old Testament sacrifices and the Lord's words at the Last Supper. EUCHARIST PASSOVER 363. Liturgy - zlitur146.htm - Scriptural Translations Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. English language lectionaries differ in their translations of Scripture. The selections from Scripture are made to convey essential elements of salvation history. BIBLE MISSAL 364. LITURGY - SEEKPRES.TXT - Seeking His Presence Robert Moynihan The first of two articles on the "reform of the reform" of the Liturgy. This article was taken from the February issue of "Inside the Vatican." 365. LITURGY - SEEKPRES.ZIP - Seeking His Presence Robert Moynihan The first of two articles on the "reform of the reform" of the Liturgy. This article was taken from the February issue of "Inside the Vatican." 366. Liturgy - goodwinmass.htm - Sermon for Feast of the Holy Cross, 14 September 2007, Hanceville, Alabama Fr. Calvin M. Goodwin, FSSP On 14 September 2007, at the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament, Hanceville, Alabama, Fr. Goodwin, of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter, gave the sermon at a celebration of the Traditional Latin Mass, in observance of the Motu Proprio of Benedict XVI, Summorum Pontificum. TRIDENTINE LATIN ICONOSTASIS 367. Liturgy - zlitur252.htm - Shifting or Substituting the Sunday Liturgy Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. While permission may be granted for the Sunday liturgy to be celebrated on a Friday or Saturday morning, it is not the case that Sunday itself is a transferable feast. CALENDAR MASS FIRST FRIDAY 368. Liturgy - VIACRUCI.HTM - Short Meditations on the Stations of the Cross Cardinal John Henry Newman The Holy Father used these meditations, written in the 19th cent. by the Venerable John Henry Newman, for the Stations of the Cross, Good Friday 2001, at the Colosseum. The writings of Cardinal Newman are regarded as having helped shape the thought of Vatican II. PASSION 369. Liturgy - ZLITUR38.HTM - Should Lectors Sit in the Pews? Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. It is basically a practical question. Lectors, whether instituted or commissioned, may have a place in either the sanctuary or the pews. ACOLYTES EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS OF COMMUNION LAITY 370. Liturgy - zlitur137.htm - Sign of Peace Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If there is no invitation to the sign of peace, it is not to be exchanged by the people on their own initiative. MASS 371. Liturgy - zadvwreath.htm - Significance of Advent Wreath ZENIT The Advent wreath is one of the Christian symbols used to call to mind the coming of the Messiah. In this interview with ZENIT, Father Juan Javier Flores Arcas, rector of the Pontifical Liturgical Institute of St. Anselm in Rome, speaks about the significance of the Advent wreath. SCANDINAVIA 372. Liturgy - ZSIGNCRO.HTM - Significance of the Sign of the Cross ZENIT The multifaceted significance of the sign of the cross has been investigated and explained by author Bert Ghezzi. He told ZENIT how the sign came about, what six meanings it has, and why making it reverently can enhance one's life in Christ. SACRAMENTALS DEVOTION BAPTISM 373. LITURGY - SIGSYM.TXT - Signs & Symbols: A Reflection Emilio Higglesden A reflection on signs and symbols in Church worship, specifically The Sign of the Cross, Genuflection, Holy Water, The Church Building, and the symbolic value of the Eucharist. Originally an address to a youth group at John Fisher School in Surrey, England; printed in FAITH (London), and reprinted in Sacred Music, Vol. 117, No. 4, Winter 1990. SIGN SYMBOL HOLY WATER EUCHARIST GENUFLECTION SACRED MUSIC HIGGLESDEN 374. LITURGY - SILKPURS.TXT - Silk Purses and Sow's Ears: 'Inclusive Language' Comes to Mass Fr. Patrick Mankowski, S.L. Fr. Paul Mankowski, asserts that there is no such thing as inclusive language. This article appeared in the February 1994 issue of VOICES, published by Women for Faith & Family, P.O. Box 8326, St. Louis, MO 63132, 314-863-8385. INCLUSIVE LANGUAGE MASS MANKOWSKI VOICES FEMINISM 375. LITURGY - SINGLESS.TXT - Singing Lessons Robert A. Skeris Fr. Robert Skeris, chairman of the theology department at Christendom College and former professor of liturgy at the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music, explains the necessary steps to revive sacred music in the Catholic Church. Taken from the September 1996 issue of "Crisis" magazine. 376. Liturgy - zlitur128.htm - Singing the Consecration Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. One of the changes brought about by Vatican II's liturgical reform was the possibility of a sung consecration. Until then, "the Latin rite was practically the only one that did not sing the words of the consecration." EUCHARIST MASS 377. LITURGY - ANGELS.TXT - Singing with the Angels Rembert Herbert Gregorian chant cannot be fully understood as a mere art form; in its pure form it is rather an approach to prayer. This article appeared in the June 1995 issue of 'The Catholic World Report.' 378. Liturgy - zlitur186.htm - Slide Shows at Homilies Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Slide shows may not replace the homily, nor are they to be preferred to the spoken word. TAPES VIDEOS APPEALS 379. Liturgy - zlitur240.htm - Solemnities, Feasts, Memorials Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father McNamara explains how "feasts" are classified, and how their classification is reflected in the celebration of Mass. CORPUS CHRISTI OBLIGATION LITURGICAL YEAR 380. Liturgy - ZLITUR17.HTM - Sounds of Silence ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a question on liturgical norms. Liturgical silence encourages interior silence, which is a necessary state of mind for full participation in the Eucharist. MASS GIRM 381. LITURGY - SOURCES.TXT - Sources for Bibles and Prayerbooks Adoremus magazine A list of sources compiled by "Adoremus" magazine. 382. Liturgy - zlitur187.htm - Spanish Homilies Read by a Layman Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A homily read by a layman, even if composed by a priest, is not advisable, since it creates a false impression and lacks the personal element. DEACON 383. Liturgy - ZLITUR50.HTM - Standing During the Eucharistic Prayer Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In dioceses of the U.S.A., the people should kneel from after Sanctus to the Amen at the end of the Eucharistic Prayer. EUCHARIST GIRM 384. LITURGY - STANKNEL.TXT - Standing or Kneeling During the Consecration? Joseph Fessio, S.J. Some Parish Bulletins Go Astray - Fr. Fessio shows where a bulletin from St. Mark the Evangelist Church in Quebec, Canada, is giving erroneous information. Taken from the February 4, 1996 issue of "Adoremus Bulletin." 385. Liturgy - zlitur139.htm - Starting Mass Without a Priest ZENIT Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In answer to the question of whether a catechist should start the Mass when the priest is late, the answer is no. Also a question about whether a priest may concelebrate from the pew. CONCELEBRATION 386. LITURGY - LNGLIT.TXT - Statement on Feminism, Language & Liturgy Women for Faith and Family Joint statement on Feminism, Language and Liturgy issued by Women for Faith & Family, the Institute on Religious Life, and Consortium Perfectae Caritatis. WOMEN LANGUAGE FEMINISM LITURGY INSTITUTE ON RELIGIOUS LIFE CONSORTIUM WOMEN FOR FAITH & FAMILY 387. Liturgy - zlitur100.htm - Storage of the Holy Oils Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Holy oils should not be stored in the altar, lest they be confused with relics, but rather in an ambry, located in the baptistry, sacristy, or a side altar. MASS AUMBRY 388. LITURGY - 01349A.TXT - Stripping of an Altar Catholic Encyclopedia Performed on Holy Thursday, the Christian altar represents Christ, and the stripping of the altar reminds us how He was stripped of his garments when He fell into the hands of the Jews and was exposed naked to their insults. 389. LITURGY - STYLE.TXT - Style Fr. Robert Skeris This article, by Fr. Robert Skeris, is from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 2, Summer 1991. The Church is not primarily concerned with style for its own sake. What she seeks and demands is that music be true art and sacred. The Second Vatican Council says clearly that all kinds of truly artistic music that are sacred and useful have a place in the liturgy. SKERIS STYLE SACRED MUSIC LITURGY 390. LITURGY - CATHLIT.TXT - Style and the Mass Jeff Mirus This essay was occasioned by an unfavorable comparison of the style of worship at the Mass with the style of Evangelical Protestant worship. STYLE MASS LITURGY PROTESTANT CATHOLIC SACRIFICE WORSHIP 391. LITURGY - MIRUSLIT.TXT - Style and the Mass Jeffrey Mirus Dr. Jeffrey Mirus clarifies the nature of Catholic worship in response to a discussion on CRNET about evangelical vs. Catholic styles of worship. MIRUS LITURGY CATHOLIC EVANGELICAL PRAYER MASS WORSHIP EMOTION OBEDIENCE 392. Liturgy - ZLITR40A.HTM - Substituting [for] the Lamb of God Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Only with warrant from the Holy See may any words be added to the Liturgy. EUCHARIST MASS RECONCILIATION PENANCE CONFESSION 393. Liturgy - zlitur154.htm - Substituting for the Creed Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Creed may be omitted from Mass only on special occasions, as the Easter Vigil and Easter Sunday, when baptismal promises are renewed. NICENE APOSTLES' CREED HOLY WATER 394. Liturgy - zlitur92 - Tabernacles, Adoration and Double Genuflections Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Genuflection on one knee may be used in adoring Christ, either in the tabernacle or exposed on the altar, though some countries have retained the double genuflection. BLESSED SACRAMENT ADORATION HOLY HOUR BENEDICTION EXPOSITION 395. Liturgy - zlitur255.htm - Table Wine for Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Table wine may be used at Mass if formal inquiry has been made to the manufacturer, to insure that the wine meets canonical conditions for valid consecration. GRAPE ALTAR WINE 396. LITURGY - TLKSAC.TXT - Talks on the Sacramentals Arthur Tonne Published in 1950 by Didde Printing Company. This book by Fr. Tonne aims to give a simple interesting explanation for each of some 60 common sacramentals. CHRIST MARY PRAYER BLESS CATHOLIC SIGN SYMBOL SACRAMENTALS 397. LITURGY - TLKSAC.ZIP - Talks on the Sacramentals Arthur Tonne Published in 1950 by Didde Printing Company. This book by Fr. Tonne aims to give a simple interesting explanation for each of some 60 common sacramentals. CHRIST MARY PRAYER BLESS CATHOLIC SIGN SYMBOL SACRAMENTALS 398. Liturgy - ZLITUR65.HTM - Televised Masses Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Most guidelines giving norms for televised Masses are issued by the national bishops' conference. They are for the edification of the home bound, do not substitute for those able to assist at Mass, and do not fulfill the Sunday precept. EUCHARIST COMMUNION LITURGICAL YEAR 399. LITURGY - WOMORD.TXT - Texts on Ordination of Women Fr. William Most Fr. Most reviews and comments on the early texts which can be adduced on the question of ordaining women to the priesthood. MOST PRIEST ORDINATION WOMEN FATHERS TEXTS COMMENTARY SCRIPTURE 400. LITURGY - WOMORD.ZIP - Texts on Ordination of Women Fr. William Most Fr. Most reviews and comments on the early texts which can be adduced on the question of ordaining women to the priesthood. MOST PRIEST ORDINATION WOMEN FATHERS TEXTS COMMENTARY SCRIPTURE 401. LITURGY - ALTAR.ZIP - The Altar Catholic Encyclopedia This zip file contains a group of files about the altar. The information is taken from the 1913 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia. CANDLES BELL BREADBOXES CANDLESTICKS CANOPY CARDS CARPETS CAVITY CLOTHS CRUCIFIX CURTAIN FRONTAL HORNS LAMP LANTERNS LEDGE LINENS ALTARPIECE PROTECTOR RAIL SCREEN SIDE STEPS STONE TOMB VASE 402. Liturgy - zlitur134.htm - The Chair of the Priest Celebrant Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In theory, the most appropriate place is behind the altar, facing the people. In practice, however, this position is often impracticable. MASS ALTAR TABERNACLE 403. LITURGY - DILITSJC.TXT - The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom St. John Chrysostom This file contains the entire liturgy of St. John Chrysostom as chanted in the Byzantine Catholic Churches. These churces are in communion with Rome and the text is the text of the Mass. CHRYSOSTOM DIVINE LITURGY MASS CHANT BYZANTINE 404. LITURGY - DILITSJC.ZIP - The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom St. John Chrysostom This file contains the entire liturgy of St. John Chrysostom as chanted in the Byzantine Catholic Churches. These churces are in communion with Rome and the text is the text of the Mass. CHRYSOSTOM DIVINE LITURGY MASS CHANT BYZANTINE 405. Liturgy - zlitur147.htm - The Divine Praises at Adoration Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In Rite of Benediction, the Divine Praises customarily precede reposition of the Blessed Sacrament in the tabernacle. MONSTRANCE LUNETTE PYX 406. Liturgy - zlitur216.htm - The Double Alleluia Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The double Alleluia is used at the end of Masses during the Easter Octave and on Pentecost Sunday. DISMISSAL LITURGY OF THE HOURS 407. LITURGY - FEASTFTH.TXT - The End of Religion? Joseph Card. Ratzinger Chapter One of the book, 'Feast of Faith: Approaches to a Theology of the Liturgy' available from Ignatius Press. RATZINGER LITURGY PRAYER THEOLOGY RELIGION 408. LITURGY - FEASTFTH.ZIP - The End of Religion? Joseph Card. Ratzinger Chapter One of the book, 'Feast of Faith: Approaches to a Theology of the Liturgy' available from Ignatius Press. RATZINGER LITURGY PRAYER THEOLOGY RELIGION 409. Liturgy - zenlightnMass.htm - The Enlightenment's Impact on the Mass ZENIT Oratorian Father Jonathan Robinson shared with ZENIT how the Enlightenment and its philosophers influenced Westerners' understanding of God, man, society, religion and community — and how Catholics have come to worship God today. In his book "The Mass and Modernity: Walking to Heaven Backward" (Ignatius), the superior of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri in Toronto and rector of St. Philip's Seminary asserts that confused and false principles have seriously damaged the liturgy. EUCHARIST RELATIVISM MODERNITY POSTMODERNITY 410. LITURGY - EXSULTET.TXT - The Exsultet Jerome Gassner, O.S.B. This triumphant hymn and wonderful sacramental is the prelude to the Easter solemnities. It is a majestic proclamation of the Resurrection of Christ, a dramatic invitation to heaven and earth to join with the Church in joy and jubilation. It is the rite of sanctification of light and night, of place and time, of priest and faithful for the celebration of the Resurrection of our Lord. 411. LITURGY - EXSULTET.ZIP - The Exsultet Jerome Gassner, O.S.B. This triumphant hymn and wonderful sacramental is the prelude to the Easter solemnities. It is a majestic proclamation of the Resurrection of Christ, a dramatic invitation to heaven and earth to join with the Church in joy and jubilation. It is the rite of sanctification of light and night, of place and time, of priest and faithful for the celebration of the Resurrection of our Lord. 412. LITURGY - LY3SADV.TXT - The Fourth Sunday of Advent Abbot Queranger O.S.B. "We have now entered into the week which immediately precedes the birth of the Messias." Taken from Volume I of "The Liturgical Year." 413. LITURGY - HERALDRY.TXT - The Heraldry of Sacred Music (Part I) Duane Galles This part provides a short introduction to the origins of heraldry, its language, its development, its administration, and a short survey of the various parts of a complete coat of arms or armorial achievement. This article appeared in the Summer 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' HERALDRY MUSIC GALLES 414. LITURGY - HERALDRY.ZIP - The Heraldry of Sacred Music (Part I) Duane Galles This part provides a short introduction to the origins of heraldry, its language, its development, its administration, and a short survey of the various parts of a complete coat of arms or armorial achievement. This article appeared in the Summer 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' HERALDRY MUSIC GALLES 415. LITURGY - HERALD2.TXT - The Heraldry of Sacred Music (Part II)... Duane L.C.M. Galles Persons in the Armorial Musical Alphabet Part Two. In this article by Duane L.C.M. Galles surverys the armorial musical alphabet, the contributions made by sacred music to the language of heraldry. This article appeared in the Fall 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' SACRED MUSIC GALLES HERALDRY 416. LITURGY - SMHERAL3.TXT - The Heraldry of Sacred Music (Part III) Duane Galles Things in the Armorial Musical Alphabet This article appeared in the Winter 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' GALLES HERALDRY SACRED MUSIC ORGAN VIOLIN HARP LYRE TABOR HAUTBOY BELLS 417. LITURGY - HERALD4.TXT - The Heraldry of Sacred Music (Part IV) Musical Armigers Duane Galles A survey of the history of sacred music's contribution to the armorial alphabet. Armigers inlude both individuals and juridical persons, both patrons and other important figures in the history of sacred music as well as composers and other makers of music. This article appeared in the Spring 1994 issue of 'Sacred Music.' GALLES SACRED MUSIC ARMIGERS DOMINICANS BENEDICTINES CARMELITES 418. LITURGY - HERALD4.ZIP - The Heraldry of Sacred Music (Part IV) Musical Armigers Duane Galles A survey of the history of sacred music's contribution to the armorial alphabet. Armigers inlude both individuals and juridical persons, both patrons and other important figures in the history of sacred music as well as composers and other makers of music. This article appeared in the Spring 1994 issue of 'Sacred Music.' GALLES SACRED MUSIC ARMIGERS DOMINICANS BENEDICTINES CARMELITES 419. LITURGY - HISTLENT.TXT - The History of Lent Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. Abbot Gueranger gives a brief history of Lent and its influence on our spiritual life and our salvation. 420. LITURGY - HISTLENT.ZIP - The History of Lent Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. Abbot Gueranger gives a brief history of Lent and its influence on our spiritual life and our salvation. 421. LITURGY - HISTPASC.TXT - The History of Paschal Time Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. Abbot Aueranger gives history of the most sacred portion of the liturgical year-- the one towards which the whole cycle converges. 422. LITURGY - HISTHW.TXT - The History of Passiontide and Holy Week Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. A history of the practices of Passiontide and Holy Week. 423. Liturgy - HOLYDOOR.HTM - The Holy Door Closes, but the Year of Grace Continues Bishop Piero Marini Bishop Marini, Master of Papal Ceremonies, describes the rite of closing the Holy Door, on Feast of the Epiphany, 6 January 2001, to mark the closing of the Great Jubilee. PETER LATERAN OUTSIDE WALLS MARY MAJOR 424. LITURGY - SMJARGON.TXT - The Jargon of Liturgists: Brain-Washing the Faithful Calvert Shenk An examination of some of the common liturgical catchwords used by modern liturgists and maintains that 'the net effect of their constant use is to brain-wash the faithful, to persuade them that the process of desacramentalizing and desupernaturalizing the worship of the Church has somehow been officially mandated, and that they must adjust their thinking accordingly.' SHENK LITURGY SACRED MUSIC JARGON 425. Liturgy - LITYEAR.HTM - The Liturgical Year Dom Gueranger, OSB This book is a classic resource for the riches of the Church's liturgy, as based on Scripture and Tradition and developed by the magisterium from apostolic times. This is the preface to the book, selected chapters of which are accessible in our document library by doing a search under the name of the author. It should be noted, that, owing to the reform of the liturgy after Vatican II, not all references to the calendar of Dom Gueranger’s day will be reflected in the current calendar of the Latin Rite. OFFICE HOURS BREVIARY FEAST PSALM EUCHARIST MASS ORTHODOX 426. LITURGY - LITUCONT.TXT - The Liturgy and Contemplation Fr. Max Thurian Thoughts on the renewal of liturgical prayer from Fr. Thurian of the International Theological Commission. EUCHARIST ALTAR 427. LITURGY - LITLANG.TXT - The Liturgy and the Language of Love Rev. Jerry Pokorsky As they consider a new round of proposed changes in the Sacramentary, the American bishops might face the question of how liturgical language mirrors marital love. This article appeared in the June 1995 issue of 'The Catholic World Report.' 428. LITURGY - LITWRD.TXT - The Liturgy and the Word of God Various Published in 1959 by the Liturgical Press. Papers given at the Third National Congress of the 'Centre de Pastorale Liturgique,' Strasbourg, France, 1958. Essays are by Martimort, Jounel, Danielou, Von Balthasar, Bouyer, Roguet, Gelineau, Condreau, Moeller, Lecuyer, and Spuelbeck. LITURGY BIBLE CHURCH MISSAL MASS GOSPEL EPISTLE TESTAMENT CHRIST WORD 429. LITURGY - LITWRD.ZIP - The Liturgy and the Word of God Various Published in 1959 by the Liturgical Press. Papers given at the Third National Congress of the 'Centre de Pastorale Liturgique,' Strasbourg, France, 1958. Essays are by Martimort, Jounel, Danielou, Von Balthasar, Bouyer, Roguet, Gelineau, Condreau, Moeller, Lecuyer, and Spuelbeck. LITURGY BIBLE CHURCH MISSAL MASS GOSPEL EPISTLE TESTAMENT CHRIST WORD 430. LITURGY - LONGVIEW.TXT - The Long View of Short Breviaries Adoremus magazine What Does It Mean if a Text is 'Not Approved for Liturgical Use'? 431. Liturgy - ZLITUR51.HTM - The Lord Be With You Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The priest is not authorized to change the approved text, "The Lord Be With You," to, "The Lord Is With You," which is not approved. MASS EUCHARIST 432. LITURGY - MYSLENT.TXT - The Mystery of Lent Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. The sacred season of Lent is rich in mysteries.The Church has made it a time of recollection and penance, in preparation for the greatest of all her feasts; she brings into it everything that could excite the faith of her children, and encourage them to go through the arduous work of atonement for their sins. Abbot Gueranger helps us to "look beyond the little world which surrounds us, and see how the whole Christian universe is, at this very time, offering this forty days' penance as a sacrifice of propitiation to the offended Majesty of God; and let us hope that, as in the case of the Ninivites, He will mercifully accept this year's offering of our atonement, and pardon us our sins." 433. LITURGY - MYSTPASC.TXT - The Mystery of Paschal Time Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. "Of all the seasons of the liturgical year Eastertide is by far the richest in mystery. . . . The Christian who is happy enough to enter, with his whole mind and heart, into the knowledge and love of the Paschal Mystery, has reached the very centre of the supernatural life." 434. LITURGY - MYSTHW.TXT - The Mystery of Passiontide and Holy Week Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. The holy liturgy is rich in mystery during these days of the Church's celebrating the anniversaries of so many wonderful events. Abbot Gueranger explains the general character of the mysteries of these two weeks. 435. LITURGY - IRISHCAL.TXT - The National Calendar for Ireland Michael J. Breen This file contains about 50 saints whose feasts are celebrated in Ireland. CALENDAR IRELAND SAINTS 436. Liturgy - INDULGEN.HTM - The New Enchiridion Indulgentiarum Fr. T.M. Sparks, O.P. The revised manual of indulgenced prayers and other pious acts and objects, issued in 1968, in compliance with Pope Paul VI's Indulgentiarum Doctrina, is reviewed (Dec '68) with praise for its "evangelical simplicity, its emphasis on Holy Scripture and contemporary expression of Church teaching, and above all in its insistence on the supreme importance of the individual's devout, loving acts." RACCOLTA PLENARY PARTIAL TREASURY OF MERIT CONCESSIONS 437. LITURGY - NEWMAS.TXT - The Problem of the New Mass Fr. William Most Fr. Most reviews the book 'The Problem of the New Mass' by Rama P. Coomaraswamy. He says that the author shows both disobedience and lack of faith in this attack on the New Mass. NOVUS ORDO MOST MASS VALIDITY JEREMIAS CANON 438. Liturgy - MARRIAGE.HTM - The Rite of Marriage Archbishop Annibale Bugnini A short history of the revised rite of marriage, published in 1969 by the Sacred Congregation of Rites, is followed by a description of the changes from the old rite. TRENT ROMAN RITUAL NUPTIAL MASS UNBAPTIZED 439. LITURGY - SACREDTR.TXT - The Sacredness of Tradition Alice Von Hildebrand 'Of Satan's many tools, perhaps the most insidious are the hidden techniques he has devised: infiltration from within, and the topic we are now addressing - erosion (or outright abolition) of sacred customs and traditions.' This article was taken from the December 1995 issue of 'Christian Order'. 440. LITURGY - SPRLIT.TXT - The Spirit of the Liturgy Romano Guardini Published in 1935 by Sheed & Ward. The Church's effect on us must not be confined to books, but put into effect where the Church touches the individual most closely--in parish and in the liturgical parish life. It is through the Liturgy that the life of the individual become an integral part of the life of the Church. PRAYER FELLOWSHIP STYLE SYMBOL PRIMACY LOGOS ETHOS GUARDINI LITURGY 441. LITURGY - SPRLIT.ZIP - The Spirit of the Liturgy Romano Guardini Published in 1935 by Sheed & Ward. The Church's effect on us must not be confined to books, but put into effect where the Church touches the individual most closely--in parish and in the liturgical parish life. It is through the Liturgy that the life of the individual become an integral part of the life of the Church. PRAYER FELLOWSHIP STYLE SYMBOL PRIMACY LOGOS ETHOS GUARDINI LITURGY 442. LITURGY - 3SUNADV.TXT - The Third Sunday of Advent Abbot Gueranger O.S.B. The Lord has not come but he is nearer than before, and therefore the Church lessens somewhat the austerity of this penitential season by rejoicing, a visible sign of this being the pink vestments in place of the purple. Also known as Gaudete Sunday. 443. LITURGY - TRNMUS.TXT - The Training of a Church Musician Richard Schuler An essay on proper training for Church musicians by Msgr. Schuler, published in Sacred Music, vol. 117, no. 3, Fall 1990. SACRED MUSIC CHURCH MUSICIAN TRAINING EDUCATION SCHULER 444. Liturgy - TABERNAC.HTM - They Have Taken Away My Lord, and I Know Not Where They Have Laid Him Helen Hitchcock Removing the tabernacle from the main altar, according to some liturgists, is required by documents following Vatican II. But what do the documents really say? The author also examines the theological implications of moving the Blessed Sacrament, as exemplified by views of those urging this reform. An article from Adoremus Bulletin, July/August 1999. MASS SACRIFICE COMMUNION WORSHIP EUCHARIST BERENGARIUS TRANSUBSTANTIATION CANON LAW ENVIRONMENT AND ART IN CATHOLIC WORSHIP (EACW) 445. LITURGY - ADOREMUS.TXT - This file describes the non-profit Adoremus organization, ADOREMUS. ADOREMUS was begun for the sole purpose of promoting authentic reforms of the liturgy of the Roman Rite according to the intention of the Second Vatican Council as expressed in its decree on the liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium. 446. Liturgy - ZLITUR20.HTM - Through him, with him ... ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The GIRM (no. 151) clearly states that the doxology, "Per ipsum," at the end of the Eucharistic Prayer, is to be said or sung by the priest alone. MASS LAITY 447. LITURGY - STAND.TXT - To stand or not to stand. 'When?' is the Question Charles Wilson In this article taken from the December 1995 issue of 'Thy Kingdom Come', Charles Wilson answers questions about the appropriate posture of the congregation during Mass. 448. LITURGY - TURNTABL.TXT - Turning the Tables: A Commentary on an Editorial in 'Notitiae' Rev. John T. Zuhlsdorf May 1993. Rev. Zuhlsdorf discusses this editorial concerning the orientation of altars and celebrations of the Mass facing the people. He reminds us that 'While some of the things in Notitiae have an official character, such as a decree or clarification, an editorial has no authority other than that derived from the strength of its arguments and ability to persuade.' ZUHLSDORF NOTITIAE ALTAR AD ORIENTEM VERSUS 449. LITURGY - TURNTABL.ZIP - Turning the Tables: A Commentary on an Editorial in 'Notitiae' Rev. John T. Zuhlsdorf May 1993. Rev. Zuhlsdorf discusses this editorial concerning the orientation of altars and celebrations of the Mass facing the people. He reminds us that 'While some of the things in Notitiae have an official character, such as a decree or clarification, an editorial has no authority other than that derived from the strength of its arguments and ability to persuade.' ZUHLSDORF NOTITIAE ALTAR AD ORIENTEM VERSUS 450. Liturgy - zlitur145.htm - Unauthorized Baptism Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The question is addressed of whether a child ought to be baptized without the parents' consent, and if the baptism would be valid. SACRAMENT FORM MATTER 451. LITURGY - REVISHYM.TXT - Urban VIII and the Revision of the Latin Hymnal Vincent A. Lenti This article appeared in the Fall 1993 issue of 'Sacred Music.' SACRED MUSIC LENTI LATIN HYMNAL URBAN VIII 452. Liturgy - zlitur116.htm - Use of Altars by Non-Catholics Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Ecumenical Directory allows for use of a Catholic church and altar by a non-Catholic community, with authorization from the local Bishop. BLESSED SACRAMENT LITURGY EUCHARIST ANGLICAN EPISCOPALIAN 453. Liturgy - zlitur133.htm - Use of Mustum at Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When a priest has permission to use mustum instead of wine at Mass, he must also consecrate wine for concelebrants and communicants receiving under both kinds. INTINCTION ALCOHOLISM CONCELEBRATION 454. Liturgy - ZLITUR60.HTM - Use of the Church Organ During Advent Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. During Advent, moderate and selective playing of the organ is permitted in solos as well as for the accompaniment of singing. MASS EUCHARIST MUSIC 455. Liturgy - zlitur229.htm - Using Classrooms for Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. There may be occasions when Mass in a classroom is desirable, but in general it's best to have it in a sacred place. BISHOP SCHOOL 456. Liturgy - zlitur112.htm - Using Deacons as Readers and Servers Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. While deacons may perform other functions where necessity dictates, the norm is that each ministry take its own proper role. SEMINARY EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS 457. Liturgy - zlitur189.htm - Using Multiple Ciboria and Chalices Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The main chalice and paten should be placed directly in front of the celebrant, but if more chalices and patens are necessary, they should have a place on the altar as well. CONSECRATION COMMUNICANTS COMMUNION CORPORALS 458. Liturgy - zlitur196.htm - Using the Chalice Pall Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. He gives guidelines from common practice on when the pall should cover the chalice during celebration of Mass. CHALICE VEIL INSECTS 459. Liturgy - zlitur95.htm - Ustedes vs. Vosotros Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The substitution of ustedes for vosotros in the Mass has been permitted in Mexico, and for pastoral reasons may be permitted by bishops in other countries where Mexican faithful worship. EUCHARIST SPANISH MISSAL 460. Liturgy - ZVATII40.HTM - Vatican II, 40 Years Later: Sacrosanctum Concilium ZENIT Forty years after the Second Vatican Council, ZENIT spoke with Monsignor Peter Elliott, author of Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite and Ceremonies of the Liturgical Year, about Sacrosanctum Concilium, the pastoral constitution on the Sacred Liturgy. LITURGICAL MOVEMENT MISSAL MASS VERNACULAR VOX CLARA 461. Liturgy - zlitur181.htm - Veneration of Altar at End of Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Concelebrants bow to the altar, leaving the principal celebrant and deacon to kiss the altar at the end of Mass. GENUFLECTION TABERNACLE 462. LITURGY - 15348A.TXT - Verbum Supernum Prodiens Catholic Encyclopedia The first line of two hymns celebrating respectively the Nativity of Christ and the Institution of the Holy Eucharist. 463. Liturgy - HYMNAL.HTM - Virginia parish finds hymnal reinforces Catholic beleif J. Scott Weinberg This article discusses the positive benefits to faith in a Virginia parish from using the new Adoremus Hymnal with its traditional Catholic hymns. MASS LITURGY HYMN 464. Liturgy - zlitur123.htm - Washing of the Feet on Holy Thursday Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although the Holy See made an exception for a particular United States diocese, the norm is for men only to have their feet washed on Holy Thursday. PASCHALES SOLEMNITATIS 465. Liturgy - ZLITUR26.HTM - Washing of Women's Feet on Holy Thursday? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions on rites and practices of Lent and Holy Week. Holy water fonts are not to be emptied before the Triduum. The Washing of Feet is limited to men. Adoration of the Cross requires a crucifix, not a bare cross. GOOD FRIDAY HOLY SATURDAY 466. Liturgy - zlitur124.htm - Way of the Cross Within Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "No priest has the authority to add or remove anything prescribed in the liturgical books by his own decision." GOOD FRIDAY INTINCTION 467. Liturgy - zlitur105.htm - Wearing the Cassock Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. While, apart from special circumstances, a priest should be readily identifiable in public by his dress, the form of clerical garb differs with culture and custom. SOUTANE ALB 468. Liturgy - zlitur164.htm - What a Concelebrant Must Recite Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "For a concelebrant's Mass to be valid the words of consecration recited in a low but audible voice is strictly necessary," though for regularity, he is obliged to recite also all parts required by the GIRM. CONCELEBRATION WORDS EUCHARISTIC PRAYER ANAMNESIS EPICLESIS 469. Liturgy - zlitur190.htm - What a Deacon Can Do Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A deacon may preside at Benediction, if a priest is absent or impeded, but never if a priest is present. VESTMENTS DIACONATE 470. Liturgy - ZLITUR16.HTM - What About 1967's Musicam Sacram? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a question on liturgical norms. Musicam Sacram, though largely overlooked, is still in force, except where superceded by the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (2000). LITURGICAL MUSIC GREGORIAN CHANT SINGING LATIN 471. Liturgy - ZLITURG3.HTM - What About Inappropriately Dressed Lectors? ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. Standards for appropriate attire should be set ahead of time, to avoid situations that may offend or cause scandal. MINISTERS 472. LITURGY - HOLDAY.TXT - What About Our Holy Days? Fr. Robert Skeris This article, by Fr. Robert Skeris, is from Sacred Music, Volume 118, Number 2, Summer 1991. SKERIS HOLY DAYS SACRED MUSIC 473. LITURGY - CPP235.TXT - What Happened to the Glory? Henry Hardinge Menzies 'Catholic Position Papers', No. 235, January 1995 Scepter Publications. A liturgical architect, Henry Hardinge Menzies, discusses overcoming the mediocre and sometimes profane results of Church design and sacred art since Vatican II with 'excellence in design.' LITURGY ARCHITECTURE ART DESIGN MENZIES 474. LITURGY - SACMUS.TXT - What is Sacred Music? Fr. Robert Skeris Article by Fr. Skeris, taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 3, Fall 1991. SKERIS SACRED MUSIC 475. Liturgy - zlitur89 - What To Do with Old Ceramic Vessels Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Ceramic vessels, taken out of sacred use according to the instruction against nonmetalic chalices or ciboria, may not be put to a common use. EUCHARIST MASS GIRM 476. Liturgy - zlitabtlm.htm - What's Behind Liturgical Abuses? ZENIT The bishop of a Brazilian community that celebrates the Mass according to the 1962 missal contends that abuses in the liturgy can be attributed to the lack of a serious spirituality. Bishop Fernando Arêas Rifan, apostolic administrator of the St. John Maria Vianney Personal Apostolic Administration in Brazil, spoke with ZENIT about the richness of the extraordinary form of the Mass. SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM RANGEL TRIDENTINE LATIN NOVUS ORDO 477. Liturgy - EACW.HTM - What's the Real Story on Environment and Art? Staff of Adoremus Bulletin Environment and Art in Catholic Worship, a document issued by a liturgical committee in 1978 and used to justify drastic changes in church architecture, is under revision. Liturgists favoring the changes are dismayed by certain points in what may be a leaked copy of the revision, including space required for kneeling and the importance of the priesthood. An article from June 1999. BISHOPS' COMMITTEE ON LITURGY (BCL) INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ENGLISH LITURGY (ICEL) 478. Liturgy - zlitur201.htm - When a Church Is Desacralized Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. On how a church is desacralized, it is done by a formal decree of the Bishop "with the consent of those who legitimately claim rights for themselves in the church." DECONSECRATION 479. Liturgy - ZLITUR83.HTM - When a Consecrated Host Falls Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. A fallen host should be picked up immediately, consumed if clean, dissolved is soiled, and the water poured into the sacrarium. PRECIOUS BLOOD SACRILEGE 480. Liturgy - zlitur177.htm - When a Host Isn't Swallowed Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When a Host, partially consumed by a sick person, needs to be disposed of, it should be dissolved in water and poured into the sacrarium or in the ground. COMMUNION MISSALS 481. Liturgy - ZLITUR76.HTM - When a Pope Dies Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. During an interregnum, there is no intercession for the Pope in the Eucharistic Prayer; deceased popes are traditionally vested in red, the color of the Apostles. PAPAL FUNERAL VESTMENTS LITURGICAL COLORS SEDE VACANTE 482. Liturgy - ZLITUR68.HTM - When a Priest Is in Mortal Sin Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If a priest is in mortal sin, he is obliged to confess before celebrating any sacrament, though the sacrament is not thereby invalidated if he is not in a state of grace. CONFESSION SCANDAL INFAMY LATAE SENTENTIAE COMMUNION 483. Liturgy - zlitur192.htm - When an Orthodox Joins the Catholic Church Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. An Orthodox Christian, already baptized, confirmed, and receiving the Eucharist, can be received into the the Catholic Church by profession of faith, after doctrinal and spiritual formation. He may also participate in the Church's sacramental life even before formal incorporation. EASTERN RITE PROFESSION OF FAITH 484. Liturgy - zlitur151.htm - When Celebrating Mass Alone Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. For occasions when a priest is obliged to celebrate Mass alone, Father provides a list what is omitted from the liturgy. EUCHARIST GIRM 485. Liturgy - zlitur107.htm - When Eucharistic Prayer IV Can Be Used Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Eucharistic Prayer IV, which has its own Preface, can be used when no proper Preface is required for the Mass of the day. SOLEMNITIES VOTIVE MASSES 486. Liturgy - zlitur167.htm - When Reading the Passion Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father answers a series of questions relating to the reading of the Passion on Palm Sunday and Good Friday. 487. Liturgy - zlitur205.htm - When There's a Medical Emergency Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When a medical emergency interrupts Mass, the celebrant's response is governed by no general rule beyond using common sense and pastoral tact. CONSECRATION 488. Liturgy - zlitur101.htm - When to Bow Before Communion Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. When there is a large number of communicants, bowing behind the person receiving communion is appropriate. MASS EUCHARIST REVERENCE GENUFLECTION 489. Liturgy - zlitur108.htm - When to Set Up Christmas Decorations Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Customs vary on when to decorate for Christmas, but short of waiting till Christmas Eve, an appropriate time would be December 17 (except for the image of the Child), when liturgical preparation for the Birth of Christ intensify. ADVENT 490. Liturgy - zlitur96.htm - When to Take Up a Second Collection Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The appropriate time for a second collection would be following the Prayer after Communion and before the final blessing. MASS EUCHARIST 491. Liturgy - zlitur180.htm - When Words Over the Host Are Repeated Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. If the celebrant is distracted, and doesn't use the proper words to consecrate both species, he should be quietly informed before he proceeds much further. MASS CONSECRATION EUCHARIST 492. Liturgy - zlitur140.htm - When Youngsters Request Confirmation Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Although bishops may designate an age for Confirmation, it should be flexible enough to allow Confirmation at an earlier age, when canonical conditions have been met. SACRAMENTS 493. Liturgy - zlitur127.htm - Where Altar Crucifixes Should Face Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. An altar crucifix should be "located on, next to, immediately behind or suspended above the altar," so as to be visibly related to the altar in the view of the people. SACRIFICE CALVARY 494. Liturgy - zlitur274.htm - Where the Priest Should Begin Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The priest should begin the Mass at the celebrant's chair, which is most appropriately placed to the side of the altar. AMBO TABERNACLE ALTAR 495. Liturgy - ZLITUR18.HTM - Where the Tabernacle Should Be ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The Tabernacle may be either in the sanctuary or in a chapel visible from the main body of the church. BLESSED SACRAMENT ADORATION RESERVATION 496. Liturgy - ZLITUR84.HTM - Who Goes First in a Procession Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. In the processional at Mass, the Book of the Gospels is carried right in front of the priest. The lectionary is not carried at all. EUCHARIST THURIFER THURIBLE CRUCIFER ACOLYTES EXTRAORDINARY MINISTERS OF HOLY COMMUNION 497. Liturgy - ZLITUR46.HTM - Why For All in the Words of Consecration? Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. On the translation of pro multis as "for all," in the consecration of the Cup, it carries the biblical sense better to modern ears than "for many" does. EUCHARIST MASS ARAMAIC REDEMPTION UNIVERSALISM 498. Liturgy - znamecathlit.htm - Why Yahweh Isn't Used in Catholic Liturgy ZENIT To understand the Vatican Directive reiterating that the name of God revealed in the tetragrammaton YHWH is not to be pronounced in Catholic liturgy, it helps to know the history behind the Jewish tradition, says biblical expert, Father Michel Remaud, director of the Albert Decourtray Institute, a Christian institute of Jewish studies and Hebrew literature. ADONAI KYRIOS YOM KIPPUR JUDAISM 499. LITURGY - CASING.TXT - Why Catholics Don't Sing Catherine Dower This article, by Catherine Dower, is taken from Sacred Music, Volume 118, Number 4, Winter 1991. DOWER SING SACRED MUSIC 500. LITURGY - WHYGO.TXT - Why Go to Mass? Paul LeVoir This article by Fr. Paul LeVoir is taken from Sacred Music, Vol. 118, No. 4, Winter 1991. Discusses the prevailing liturgical 'style' in American Catholic churches today. LEVOIR STYLE SACRED MUSIC LITURGY MASS CHURCH 501. Liturgy - zlitur150.htm - Why No Amen at End of the Our Father Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Amen, delayed after the end of the Our Father in the Mass liturgy, should not be omitted when the Our Father is said in non-liturgical contexts. LORD'S PRAYER 502. Liturgy - zitur121.htm - Why No Chicken on Days of Abstinence Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Specifically "flesh meat" is forbidden on days of abstinence, which is to say, the flesh of warm-blooded animals. LENTEN FAST PENITENTIAL SEASONS EASTERN RITES ORTHODOX 503. Liturgy - zlitur121.htm - Why No Chicken on Days of Abstinence Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Specifically forbidden on days of abstinence is "flesh meat," which is to say, the flesh of warm-blooded animals. LENTEN FAST PENITENTIAL SEASONS EASTER RITES ORTHODOXY 504. Liturgy - zllitur178.htm - Why No Litanies at a Wedding Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "...[I]t would not be correct to independently replace the prayer of the faithful for a litany of the saints, as this would alter the established rite of Christian marriage." MATRIMONY 505. Liturgy - zlitur178.htm - Why No Litanies at a Wedding Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. "...[I]t would not be correct to independently replace the prayer of the faithful for a litany of the saints, as this would alter the established rite of Christian marriage." NUPTIAL MASS 506. LITURGY - SILENCE.TXT - Why Not Silence Karoly Kope In the past silence was the normal state; music was the festive or ceremonial exception. Today silence has become the exception and music the rule. Karoly Kope suggests that if music in church is to be no more than what it has become today silence would be welcome in its stead. One can at least pray in devout silence. KOPE SACRED MUSIC SILENCE 507. Liturgy - zlitur135.htm - Why the Creed Doesn't Mention the Eucharist Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. The Creed doesn't mention the Eucharist, since it wasn't a topic of controversy when the Creed was composed, but faith in the Real Presence is expressed throughout the Mass, especially at the consecration. ARIANISM NICENE CREED 508. LITURGY - MASSTHEO.TXT - Why the Mass? Fr. William Most Fr. Most explains why there is a need for the Mass and how it can be considered as a sacrifice. 509. LITURGY - WHYMAS.TXT - Why the Mass? Fr. William Most Fr. William Most's brief explanation of why we have the Mass, rooted in the idea of Sacrifice. MASS LITURGY SACRIFICE CHRIST MOST 510. Liturgy - zlitur269.htm - Why the Various Postures at Mass Father Edward McNamara Legionary Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. Father gives the significance of the different postures at Mass, relating them to the various parts of the Liturgy. EUCHARIST STANDING KNEELING SITTING 511. Liturgy - ZLITUR39.HTM - Why Water With Wine Father Edward McNamara Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers common questions on liturgical norms. The custom of mixing water with wine goes back to the time of Christ, and theological meanings have been attached to this custom, so that it is absolutely forbidden to neglect it at Mass. EUCHARIST 512. Liturgy - zzuhlsmotprop.htm - Widening Hearts, Restoring Unity ZENIT Benedict XVI's motu proprio, Summorum Pontificum, on use of the 1962 Roman Missal, issued 7 July 2007 with accompanying letter to Bishops, is an opportunity for Church members to widen their hearts, according to liturgy expert Father John Zuhlsdorf. For an analysis of the documents, ZENIT turned to Father John Zuhlsdorf, columnist for the national Catholic weekly journal The Wanderer. ECCLESIA DEI ADFLICTA MISSAL PAUL VI TRIDENTINE MASS 513. LITURGY - BEAUTY.TXT - Will Beauty Take Care of Itself? Giles Dimmock, OP Article on beauty in religious worship from Sacred Music, Vol. 117, Number 3, Fall 1990. BEAUTY SACRED MUSIC WORSHIP LITURGY 514. Liturgy - zlitur142.htm - Withholding Communion at Mass Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. At weddings and funerals, an announcement restricting Communion to Catholics in a state of grace is sufficient to avoid indiscrimate distribution of the Sacrament. EUCHARIST 515. LITURGY - WOMPRS.TXT - Women Priests? Fr. William Most An article by Fr. William G. Most examining the meagre evidence found by Prof. Giorgio Otranto to justify the ordination of women, and comparing these findings to the witness of the Fathers and the Magisterium of the Church. MOST PRIEST ORDINATION WOMEN FATHERS MAGISTERIUM OTRANTO FEMINISM 516. LITURGY - WOMPRS.ZIP - Women Priests? Fr. William Most An article by Fr. William G. Most examining the meagre evidence found by Prof. Giorgio Otranto to justify the ordination of women, and comparing these findings to the witness of the Fathers and the Magisterium of the Church. MOST PRIEST ORDINATION WOMEN FATHERS MAGISTERIUM OTRANTO FEMINISM 517. Liturgy - ZLITURG6.HTM - Words After the Gospel ZENIT Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers a common question on liturgical norms. The GIRM 2000 gives the correct versicle(s) and responses at the beginning and conclusion of the Gospel. LECTIONARY MISSAL HOMILY 518. Liturgy - CNSLMLIT.HTM - XIth Plenary Session of the Consilium of the Liturgy Very Rev. Annibale Bugnini, C.M. A report from October 1968 on liturgical changes, prescribed shortly after Vatican II, as regarding the Mass, Blessing of an Abbot, the Divine Office, Religious Profession, Holy Week, Funerals, and the Rite of Baptism. LITURGY VOTIVE MASSES RELIGIOUS ORDERS 519. Liturgy - ZLITUR69.HTM - Year-of-the-Eucharist Indulgence Father Edward McNamara Father McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical Athenaeum, answers questions of general interest on liturgical norms. To gain the special plenary indulgence for saying Evening Prayer and Night Prayer before the Blessed Sacrament, they must both be said, but not necessarily together. [Note the asterisk in the list of "usual conditions."] CONFESSION COMMUNION DIVINE OFFICE ENCHIRIDION OF INDULGENCES 520. Liturgy - ZYOUTH.HTM - Youth Jubilee - A Daily Surprise in 2000 ZENIT This ZENIT report provides information on the Vatican plans for daily spiritual and cultural activities for youth who visit Rome during the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. |