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The Church defends the dignity
of human life Pope Benedict
XVI spoke to the members of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland
on Friday, 5 February [2010], at the conclusion of their "ad
Limina" visit to Rome. The following is his Discourse to the Bishops for
the occasion.
Dear Brother Bishops,
I extend a warm welcome to all of you on your ad Limina visit
to Rome. I thank you for the kind words that Cardinal Keith Patrick
O'Brien has addressed to me on your behalf, and I assure you of my
constant prayers for you and for the faithful entrusted to your care.
Your presence here expresses a reality that lies at the heart of every
Catholic diocese
—
its relationship of communio with the See of Peter, and hence
with the universal Church. Pastoral initiatives that take due account of
this essential dimension bring authentic renewal: when the bonds of
communion with the universal Church, and in particular with Rome, are
accepted joyfully and lived fully, the people's faith can grow freely
and yield a harvest of good works.
It is a happy coincidence that the Year for Priests, which the
whole Church is currently celebrating, marks the four hundredth
anniversary of the priestly ordination of the great Scottish martyr St
John Ogilvie. Rightly venerated as a faithful servant of the Gospel, he
was truly outstanding in his dedication to a difficult and
dangerous pastoral ministry, to the point of laying down his
life. Hold him up as an example for your priests today. I am glad to
know of the emphasis you place on continuing formation for your clergy,
especially through the initiative "Priests for Scotland". The witness of
priests who are genuinely committed to prayer and joyful in their
ministry bears fruit not only in the spiritual lives of the faithful,
but also in new vocations. Remember, though, that your commendable
initiatives to promote vocations must be accompanied by sustained
catechesis among the faithful about the true meaning of priesthood.
Emphasize the indispensable role of the priest in the Church's life,
above all in providing the Eucharist by which the Church herself
receives life. And encourage those entrusted with the formation of
seminarians to do all they can to prepare a new generation of committed
and zealous priests, well equipped humanly, academically and spiritually
for the task of ministry in the twenty-first century.
Hand in hand with a proper appreciation of the priest's role is a
correct understanding of the specific vocation of the laity. Sometimes a
tendency to confuse lay apostolate with lay ministry has
led to an inward-looking concept of their ecclesial role. Yet the Second
Vatican Council's vision is that wherever the lay faithful live out
their baptismal vocation
—
in the family, at home, at work
—
they are actively participating in the Church's mission to sanctify the
world. A renewed focus on lay apostolate will help to clarify the
roles of clergy and laity and so give a strong impetus to the task of
evangelizing society.
That task requires a readiness to
grapple firmly with the challenges presented by the increasing tide of
secularism in your country. Support for euthanasia strikes at the very
heart of the Christian understanding of the dignity of human life.
Recent developments in medical ethics and some of the practices
advocated in the field of embryology give cause for great concern. If
the Church's teaching is compromised, even slightly, in one such area,
then it becomes hard to defend the fullness of Catholic doctrine in an
integral manner. Pastors of the Church, therefore, must continually call
the faithful to complete fidelity to the Church's Magisterium, while at
the same time upholding and defending the Church's right to live freely
in society according to her beliefs.
The Church offers the world a positive
and inspiring vision of human life, the beauty of marriage and the joy
of parenthood. It is rooted in God's infinite, transforming and
ennobling love for all of us, which opens our eyes to recognize and love
his image in our neighbour (cf. Deus Caritas Est, nn. 1-11
et passim). Be sure to present this teaching in such a way that it
is recognized for the message of hope that it is. All too often the
Church's doctrine is perceived as a series of prohibitions and
retrograde positions, whereas the reality, as we know, is that it is
creative and life-giving, and it is directed towards the fullest
possible realization of the great potential for good and for happiness
that God has implanted within every one of us.
The Church in your country, like many in
Northern Europe, has suffered the tragedy of division. It is sobering to
recall the great rupture with Scotland's Catholic past that occurred 450
years ago. I give thanks to God for the progress that has been made in
healing the wounds that were the legacy of that period, especially the
sectarianism that has continued to rear its head even in recent times.
Through your participation in Action of Churches Together in Scotland,
see that the work of rebuilding unity among the followers of Christ is
carried forward with constancy and commitment. While resisting any
pressure to dilute the Christian message, set your sights on the goal of
full, visible unity, for nothing less can respond to the will of Christ.
You can be proud of the contribution
made by Scotland's Catholic schools in overcoming sectarianism and
building good relations between communities. Faith schools are a
powerful force for social cohesion, and when the occasion arises, you do
well to underline this point. As you encourage Catholic teachers in
their work, place special emphasis on the quality and depth of religious
education, so as to prepare an articulate and well-informed Catholic
laity, able and willing to carry out its mission "by engaging in
temporal affairs and by ordering them according to the plan of God"
(Christifideles Laici,
n. 15). A strong Catholic
presence in the media, local and national politics, the judiciary, the
professions and the universities can only serve to enrich Scotland's
national life, as people of faith bear witness to the truth, especially
when that truth is called into question.
Later this year, I shall have the joy of
being present with you and the Catholics of Scotland on your native
soil. As you prepare for the Apostolic Visit, encourage your people to
pray that it will be a time of grace for the whole Catholic community.
Take the opportunity to deepen their faith and to rekindle their
commitment to bear witness to the Gospel. Like the monks from Iona who
spread the Christian message throughout the length and breadth of
Scotland, let them be beacons of faith and holiness for the Scottish
people today.
With these thoughts, I commend your
apostolic labours to the intercession of Our Lady, St Andrew, St
Margaret and all the saints of Scotland. To all of you, and to your
clergy, religious and lay faithful I cordially impart my Apostolic
Blessing as a pledge of peace and joy in the Lord Jesus Christ.
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