Pledges Fidelity to Vatican Council II
On the morning of Tuesday 17 October, the day after his election as
Supreme Pontiff, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass together with the
College of Cardinals in the Sistine Chapel. At the end of the Mass, His
Holiness spoke as follows to the cardinals and to the world.
Our Venerable Brothers, beloved children of Holy Church, and all men
of goodwill who listen to us:
One expression only, among so many others, comes immediately to our
lips at this moment, as after our election to the See of the Blessed
Peter, we present ourself to you. The expression, which, in evident
contrast with our obvious limitations as a human person, highlights the
immense burden and office committed to us, is this: "O the depth...
of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments
and how inscrutable his ways!" (Rom 11:53) In fact, who could have
foreseen, after the death of Pope Paul VI whom we always remember, the
premature decease of his most amiable successor, John Paul I? How could
we have been able to foresee that this formidable heritage would have
been placed on our shoulders? For this reason, it is necessary for us to
meditate upon the mysterious design of the provident and good God, not
indeed in order to understand, but, rather, that we may worship and
pray. Truly we feel the need to repeat the words of the Psalmist who,
raising his eyes aloft, exclaimed: "From whence does my help come?
My help comes from the Lord." (Ps 120:1-2)
These totally unforeseen events, happening in so brief a time, and
the inadequacy with which we can respond to that invitation impel us to
turn to the Lord and to trust completely to him. But they also prevent
us from outlining a programme for our Pontificate which would be the
fruit of long reflection and of precise elaboration. But to make up for
this, there is at hand a certain compensation, as it were, which is
itself a sign of the strengthening presence of God.
It is less than a month since all of us, both inside and outside
these historic walls of the Sistine Chapel, heard Pope John Paul
speaking at the very beginning of his ministry, from which one might
have hoped much. Both on account of the memory that is yet fresh in the
mind of each one of us and on account of the wise reminders and
exhortations contained in the allocution, we consider that we cannot
overlook it. That same address, as in the circumstances in which it was
given, is truly apposite and clearly maintains its validity here and now
at the start of this new pontifical ministry to which we are bound and
which, before God and the Church, we cannot avoid.
We wish, therefore, to clarify some basic points which we consider to
be of special importance. Hence—as we propose and as, with the help of
God, we confidently trust—we shall continue these not merely with
earnestness and attention but we shall also further them with constant
pressure, so that ecclesial life, truly lived, may correspond to them.
First of all, we wish to point out the unceasing importance of the
Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, and we accept the definite duty of
assiduously bringing it into affect. Indeed, is not that universal
Council a kind of milestone as it were, an event of the utmost
importance in the almost two thousand year history of the Church, and
consequently in the religious and cultural history of the world?
However, as the Council is not limited to the documents alone,
neither is it completed by the ways of applying it which were devised in
these post-conciliar years. Therefore we rightly consider that we are
bound by the primary duty of most diligently furthering the
implementation of the decrees and directive norms of that same Universal
Synod. This indeed we shall do in a way that is at once prudent and
stimulating. We shall strive, in particular, that first of all an
appropriate mentality may flourish. Namely, it is necessary that, above
all, outlooks must be at one with the Council so that in practice those
things may be done that were ordered by it, and that those things which
lie hidden in it or—as is usually said—are "implicit" may
become explicit in the light of the experiments made since then and the
demands of changing circumstances. Briefly, it is necessary that the
fertile seeds which the Fathers of the Ecumenical Synod, nourished by
the word of God, sowed in good ground (cf. Mt 13: 8, 23)—that is, the
important teachings and pastoral deliberations—should be brought to
maturity in that way which is characteristic of movement and life.
This general purpose of fidelity to the Second Vatican Council and
express will, in so far as we are concerned, of bringing it into effect,
can cover various sections: missionary and ecumenical affairs,
discipline, and suitable administration. But there is one section to
which greater attention will have to be given, and that is the
ecclesiological section. Venerable Brethren and beloved sons of the
Catholic world, it is necessary for us to take once again into our hands
the "Magna Charta" of the Council, that is, the Dogmatic
Constitution "Lumen Gentium", so that with renewed and
invigorating zeal we may meditate on the nature and function of the
Church, its way of being and acting. This should be done not merely in
order that the vital communion in Christ of all who believe and hope in
him should be accomplished, but also in order to contribute to bringing
about a fuller and closer unity of the whole human family. John XXIII
was accustomed to repeat the following words: "The Church of Christ
is the light of the nations." For the Church—his words were
repeated by the Council—is the universal sacrament of salvation and
unity for the human race. (cf. Const. Lumen Gentium, n. 1; 48;
Deer. Ad Gentes, n. 1)
The mystery of salvation which finds its centre in the Church and is
actualized through the Church; the dynamism which on account of that
same mystery animates the People of God; the special bond, that is,
collegiality, which "with Peter and under Peter" binds
together the sacred Pastors; all these are major elements on which we
have not yet sufficiently reflected. We must do so in order to decide in
face of human needs, whether these be permanent or passing, what the
Church should adopt as its mode of presence and its course of action.
Wherefore, the assent to be given to this document of the Council, seen
in the light of Tradition and embodying the dogmatic formulae issued
over a century ago by the First Vatican Council, will be to us Pastors
and to the faithful a decisive indication and a rousing stimulus, so
that—we say it again—we may walk in the paths of life and of
history.
In order that we may become better informed and more vigilant in
undertaking our duty, we particularly urge a deeper reflection on the
implications of the collegial bond. By collegiality the Bishops are
closely linked with the Successor of the blessed Peter, and all
collaborate in order to fulfil the high offices committed to them:
offices of enlightening the whole People of God with the light of
the Gospel, of sanctifying them with the means of grace, of guiding them
with pastoral skill. Undoubtedly, this collegiality extends to the
appropriate development of institutes—some new, some updated—by
which is procured the greatest unity in outlook, intent, and activity in
the work of building up the body of Christ, which is the Church (cf. Eph
4: 12; Col 1:24). In this regard, we make special mention of the Synod
of Bishops, set up before the end of the Council by that very talented
man, Paul VI (cf. Apostolic Letter, given "motu proprio", Apostolica
Sollicitudo; AAS LVII, 1965, pp. 775-780).
But besides these things, which remind us of the Council, there is
the duty in general of being faithful to the task we have accepted and
to which we ourself are bound before all others. We, who are called to
hold the Supreme Office in the Church, must manifest this fidelity with
all our might and for this reason we must be a shining example both in
our thinking and in our actions. This indeed must be done because we
preserve intact the deposit of faith, because we make entirely our own
the commands of Christ, who, after Peter was made the rock on which the
Church was built, gave him the keys of the kingdom of heaven (cf. Mt
16:18-19), who bade him strengthen his brethren (cf. Lc 22:32), and to
feed the sheep and the lambs of his flock as a proof of his love (cf. Jn
21:15-17). We are entirely convinced that in no inquiry, which may take
place today into the "ministry of Peter" as it is called—so
that what is proper and peculiar to it may be studied in greater depth
every day—can these three important passages of the holy gospel be
omitted. For it is a question of the various parts of the office, which
are bound up with the very nature of the Church so that its internal
unity may be preserved and its spiritual mission placed in safe hands.
These parts were not only committed to Saint Peter but also to his
lawful successors. We are also convinced that this high office must
always be related to love as the source from which it is nourished and
as it were the climate in which it can be expanded. This love is as it
were a necessary reply to the question of Jesus "Do you love
me?" So we are pleased to repeat these words of Saint Paul
"The love of Christ constraineth us" (2 Cor 5:14), because we
want our ministry to be from the outset a ministry of love, and want to
show and declare this in every possible way.
In this matter we will strive to follow the meritorious examples of
our immediate predecessors. Who does not remember the words of Paul VI
who preached "the civilization of love" and almost a month
before his death declared in a prophetic way: "I have kept the
faith" (cf. Homily on Feast of SS. Peter and Paul: AAS LXX,
1978, p. 395), not indeed to praise himself but after fifteen years full
of apostolic ministry to examine his conscience more strictly?
But what can we say of John Paul I? It seems to us that only
yesterday he emerged from this assembly of ours to put on the papal
robes—not a light weight. But what warmth of charity, nay, what
"an abundant outpouring of love"—which came forth from him
in the few days of his ministry and which in his last Sunday address
before the Angelus he desired should come upon the world. This is also
confirmed by his wise instructions to the faithful who were present at
his public audiences on faith, hope and love.
Beloved brothers in the Episcopate and dear children, fidelity, as is
clear, implies not a wavering obedience to the Magisterium of Peter
especially in what pertains to doctrine. The "objective"
importance of this Magisterium must always be kept in mind and even
safeguarded because of the attacks which in our time are being levelled
here and there against certain truths of the Catholic faith. Fidelity
too implies the observance of the liturgical norms laid down by
ecclesiastical Authority and therefore has nothing to do with the
practice either of introducing innovations of one's own accord and
without approval or of obstinately refusing to carry out what has been
lawfully laid down and introduced into the sacred rites. Fidelity also
concerns the great discipline of the Church of which our immediate
predecessor spoke. This discipline is not of such a kind that it
depresses or, as they say, degrades. It seeks to safeguard the right
ordering of the mystical body of Christ with the result that all the
members of which it is composed united together perform their duties in
a normal and natural way. Moreover, fidelity signifies the fulfilment of
the demands of the priestly and religious vocation in such a way that
what has freely been promised to God will always be carried out in so
far as the life is understood in a stable supernatural way.
Finally, in so far as the faithful are concerned—as the word itself
signifies—fidelity of its very nature must be a duty in keeping, with
their condition as Christians. They show it with ready and sincere
hearts and give proof of it either by obeying the sacred Pastors whom
the Holy Spirit has placed to rule the Church of God (cf. Acts 20:28),
or by collaborating in those plans and works for which they have been
called. Nor at this point must we forget the Brethren of other Churches
and Christian confessions. For the cause of ecumenism is so lofty and
such a sensitive issue that we may not keep silent about it. How often
do we meditate together on the last wish of Christ who asked the Father
for the gift of unity for the disciples (cf. Jn 17:21-23)? Who does not
remember how much Saint Paul stressed "the unity of the
spirit" from which the followers of Christ might have the same
love, being of one accord, of one mind" (cf. Phil 2:2, 5-8)?
Therefore one can hardly credit that a deplorable division still exists
among Christians. This is a cause of embarrassment and perhaps of
scandal to others. And so we wish to proceed along the road which has
happily been opened and to encourage whatever can serve to remove the
obstacles, desirous as we are, that through common effort full communion
may eventually be achieved.
We turn also to all men who as children of almighty God are our
brothers whom we must love and serve, to make known to them without any
sense of boasting but with sincere humility our intention to really
devote ourself to the continual and special cause of peace, of
development and justice among nations. In this matter we have no desire
to interfere in politics or to take part in the management of temporal
affairs. For just as the Church cannot be confined to a certain earthly
pattern, so we in our approach to the urgent questions of men and
peoples, are led solely by religious and moral motives. Following him
who gave that perfect way to his followers, so that they might be the
"salt of the earth" and the "light of the world" (Mt
5:13-16), we wish to strive to strengthen the spiritual foundations on
which human society must be based. We feel that this duty is all the
more urgent the longer that discords and dissensions last, which in not
a few parts of the world, provide material for struggles and conflicts
and even give rise to the more serious danger of frightful calamities.
Therefore it will be our constant care to direct our attention
to questions of this kind and to deal with them by timely action
forgetful of our own interests and motivated by the spirit of the
Gospel. One may at this point at least share the grave concern which the
College of Cardinals during the interregnum expressed concerning the
dear land of Lebanon and its people. For it we all greatly desire peace
with freedom. At the same time we wish to extend our hand to all peoples
and all men at this moment and to open our heart to all who are
oppressed, as they say, by any injustice or discrimination with regard
to either economic or social affairs, or even to political matters, or
even to freedom of conscience and the freedom to practice their religion
which is their due. We must aim at this: that all forms of injustice,
which exist today, should be given consideration by all in common and
should be really eradicated from the world, so that all men may be able
to live a life worthy of man. This also belongs to the mission of the
Church which has been explained in the Second Vatican Council, not only
in the dogmatic Constitution Lumen Gentium but also in the
pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes.
Brothers, dear sons and daughters, the recent happenings of the
Church and of the world are for us all a healthy warning: how will our
pontificate be? What is the destiny the Lord has assigned to his Church
in the next years? What road will mankind take in this period of time as
it approaches the year 2000? To these bold questions the only answer is:
"God knows" (cf. Cor 12:2-3).
The course of our life which has brought us unexpectedly to the
supreme responsibility and office of apostolic Service is of little
interest. Our person—we ought to say—should disappear when
confronted with the weighty office we must fill. And so a speech must be
changed into an appeal. After praying to the Lord, we feel the need of
your prayers to gain that indispensable, heavenly strength that will
make it possible for us to take up the work of our predecessors from the
point where they left off.
After acknowledging their cherished memory, we offer to each one of
you, our Venerable Brothers, whom we remember with gratitude, our
greeting. We extend a greeting which is both trusting and encouraging to
all our brothers in the Episcopate, who in different parts of the world
have the care of individual churches, the chosen sections of the People
of God (cf. Dec. Christus Dominus, n. 11) and who are coworkers
with us in the work of universal salvation. Behind them, we behold the
order of priesthood, the band of missionaries, the companies of
Religious men and women.
At the same time we earnestly hope that their numbers will grow,
echoing in our mind those words of the Saviour "The harvest is
great, the labourers are few" (Mt 9:37-38; Lk 10:2). We behold also
the Christian families and communities, the many associations dedicated
to the apostolate, the faithful who even if they are not known to us
individually, are not anonymous, not strangers, nor even in a lower
place, for they are included in the glorious company of the Church of
Christ. Among them we look with particular affection on the weak, the
poor, the sick, and those afflicted with sorrow.
Now, at the beginning of our universal pastoral ministry, we wish to
open to them our heart. Do not you, brothers and sisters, share by your
sufferings in the passion of our Redeemer, and in a certain way complete
it? (cf. Col 1:24). The unworthy successor of St Peter, who proposes to
explore "the unsearchable riches of Christ" (Ephes 3:8), has
the greatest need of your help, your prayers, your devotedness or
"sacrifice", and this he most humbly asks of you.
We also wish, most beloved Brothers and sons who hear us, because of
our undying love for the land of our birth, to greet in a very special
way all the citizens of Poland, "ever faithful", and the
bishops, priests, and people of the Church of Krakow. United in this
greeting by an indissoluble bond are memories, affections, the sweet
love of the fatherland, and hope.
In this grave hour which gives rise to trepidation, we cannot do
other than turn our mind with filial devotion to the Virgin Mary, who
always lives and acts as a Mother in the mystery of Christ, and repeat
the words "Totus tuus" (all thine) which we inscribed in our
heart and on our coat of arms twenty years ago on the day of our
episcopal ordination. We cannot but invoke Saints Peter and Paul and all
the Saints and Blesseds of the universal Church.
In this same hour we greet everyone, the old, those in the prime of
life, adolescents, children, babes newly born, with that ardent
sentiment of fatherhood which is already welling up from our heart. We
express the sincere wish that all "may grow in the grace and
knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ", as the Prince of
the Apostles desired (2 Pet 3:18), And to all we impart our first
Apostolic Blessing, that it may procure not only for them but for the
whole human family an abundance of the gifts of the Father who is in
heaven. Amen.
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