At the General Audience of Wednesday, 6 August, at the papal summer
residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy Father recalled two great Popes:
St Pius X, "invincible champion of the Church", who was
elected Pope 100 years ago on 4 August 1903, and Paul VI, "an
authentic witness of Christ Our Lord, in love with the Church and ever
perceptive in interpreting the signs of the times".
Pope Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo on the Feast of the
Transfiguration of Our Lord, 6 August 1978. Reflecting on Paul VI's
"lofty stature as a teacher and defender of the faith", which
appears "ever more resplendent to us at this dramatic time in the
history of the Church and of the world", Pope John Paul II told the
faithful of a special thought that his Predecessor offered on death:
"For believers, death is like the final 'amen' of their earthly
existence". The following is a translation of the Pope's
Catechesis, which was given in Italian.
St Pius X: total fidelity to Christ, passionate love for his Church
1. My Predecessor St Pius X was elected 100 years ago on 4 August
1903. Giuseppe Sarto was born in Riese, a small town in the Pre-Alps
Veneto region which had remained deeply Christian, and he spent all his
life in the Veneto until his election as Pope. I greet with affection
the large group of pilgrims from Treviso who, accompanied by their
Bishop, have come to pay homage to their illustrious fellow countryman.
Your presence, dear brothers and sisters, gives me the opportunity to
speak about the important role of this Successor of Peter in the history
of the Church and of humanity at the beginning of the 20th century. In
raising him to the honours of the altar on 29 May 1954, a Marian Year,
Pius XII described him as an "invincible champion of the Church and
a providential Saint of our times", whose work "looked like
the struggle of a giant defending a priceless treasure, the inner unity
of the Church in the deepest of her foundations: the faith" (Acta
Apostolicae Sedis XLVI [1954], 308). May this holy Pontiff, who left
us an example of total fidelity to Christ and passionate love for his
Church, continue to watch over this Church.
Paul VI: viewed faith as the strength and light of the Church
2. I would also like to commemorate another great Pope. Indeed, today
is the 25th anniversary of 6 August 1978, on which the Servant of God
Pope Paul VI passed away in this same Castel Gandolfo residence. It
was the evening of the day on which the Church celebrates that mystery
of light, the Transfiguration of Christ, "the Sun that never
sets" (Liturgical hymn). It was a Sunday, the weekly Easter,
the Day of the Lord and of the gift of the Spirit (cf. Apostolic Letter Dies
Domini, n. 19).
I have already had the opportunity to reflect on the stature of Paul
VI at a recent General Audience on the occasion of the 40th anniversary
of his election as Bishop of Rome. Today, in the very place where he
ended his life on earth, I would like in spirit to listen once again,
together with you, dear brothers and sisters, to his spiritual
testament, that last supreme word which was, precisely, his death.
At his last General Audience, four days before his death on
Wednesday, 2 August, he spoke to the pilgrims about faith as the
strength and light of the Church (cf. Homily, 2 August 1978; ORE,
10 August 1978, p. 4). Furthermore, in the text he had prepared for the
Angelus of 6 August, which he was unable to deliver, turning his gaze to
the transfigured Christ, he wrote: "That light, which bathes [him],
is and also will be our share of inheritance and of splendour. We are
called to share such great glory because we are 'partakers of the divine
nature' (II Pt 1:4)" (Angelus, 6 August 1978; ORE, 17
August 1978, p. 1).
Paul VI: viewed death as the final ‘amen’ of our earthly life
3. Paul VI was aware of the importance of adapting the acts and
decisions of each day to the "great departure" for which he
had been gradually preparing himself. This is borne out by what he
wrote, for example, in Pensiero alla Morte (a thought on death).
In it, we read one phrase among others that reminds us precisely of
today's feast, the Transfiguration: "So", he wrote, "I
would like, in ending, to be in the light.... In my last glance I
realize that this fascinating and mysterious scene [of the world] is a
reverberation, a reflection of the one and only Light... an invitation
to view the invisible Sun, quem nemo vidit umquam (cf. Jn 1:18): unigenitus
Filius, qui est in sinu Patris, Ipse enarravit (whom no one has ever
seen: the only Son who is in the bosom
of
the Father, he has made him known). So be it, Amen" (Pensiero
alla Morte, pp. 24-25).
For believers, death is like the final "amen" of
their earthly existence. So it certainly was for the Servant of God Paul
VI, who in the "great departure" made manifest his most
exalted profession of faith. He, who at the closure of the Year of the
Faith had solemnly proclaimed: "I believe in the People of
God", sealed it with his last, utterly personal "amen",
as the crowning of a commitment to Christ, which had given his
whole life meaning.
Paul VI: an authentic witness of Christ, in love with the Church
4. "The light of the faith never fades". So we sing in a
liturgical hymn. Let us thank God today because these words came true in
my beloved Predecessor. Twenty-five years after his passing, his lofty
stature as a teacher and defender of the faith appear ever more
resplendent to us at this dramatic time in the history of the Church and
of the world. Thinking back to what he wrote with regard to our time,
that is, that people of our time listen more willingly to witnesses than
to teachers (cf. Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi, n.
41), let us remember him with devout gratitude as an authentic witness
of Christ Our Lord, in love with the Church and ever perceptive in
interpreting the signs of the times in contemporary culture.
May every member of the People of God — and I mean every man and every woman
of good will — honour his venerable memory with the
commitment to a sincere and constant search for the truth. That truth
which shines in its fullness on the face of Christ, and which the Virgin
Mary, as Paul VI liked to recall, helps us to understand and to live
better, through her tender, motherly intercession.
