| I am with
you always, to the close of the age
I am with you always, to the close of the age (Mt 28:20).
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
1. This year, the celebration of Lent, a time of conversion and
reconciliation, takes on a particular character, occurring as it does during the
Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. The time of Lent is in fact the culminating
point of the journey of conversion and reconciliation which the Jubilee, the
year of the Lord's favour, offers to all the faithful, so that they can renew
their fidelity to Christ and proclaim his mystery of salvation with renewed
ardour in the new millennium. Lent helps Christians to enter more deeply into
this "mystery hidden for ages" (Eph 3:9): it leads them to come, face
to face with the word of the living God and urges them to give up their own
selfishness in order to receive the saving activity of the Holy Spirit.
2. We were dead through sin (cf. Eph 2:5): this is how St Paul describes the
situation of man without Christ. This is why the Son of God wished to unite
himself to human nature, ransoming it from the slavery of sin and death.
This is a slavery which man experiences every day, as he perceives its deep
roots in his own heart (cf. Mt 7:11). Sometimes it shows itself in dramatic and
unusual ways, as happened in the course of the great tragedies of the 20th
century, which deeply marked the lives of countless communities and individuals,
the victims of cruel violence. Forced deportations, the systematic elimination
of peoples, contempt for the fundamental rights of the person: these are the
tragedies which even today humiliate humanity. In daily life too we see all
sorts of forms of fraud, hatred, the destruction of others, and lies of which
man is both the victim and source. Humanity is marked by sin. Its tragic
condition reminds us of the cry of alarm uttered by the Apostle to the nations:
"None is righteous, no, not one" (Rom 3: 10; cf. Ps 14:3).
3. In the face of the darkness of sin and man's incapacity to free himself on
his own, there appears in all its splendour the saving work of Christ: "God
appointed him as a sacrifice for reconciliation, through faith, by the shedding
of his blood, and so showed his justness" (Rom 3:25). Christ is the Lamb
who has taken upon himself the sin of the world (cf. Jn 1:29). He shared in
human life "unto death, even death on a cross" (Phil 2:8), to ransom
mankind from the slavery of evil and restore humanity to its original dignity as
children of God. This is the paschal mystery in which we are reborn! Here, as
the Easter Sequence says, "Death with life contended, combat strangely
ended". The Fathers of the Church affirm that in Christ Jesus, the devil
attacks the whole of humanity and ensnares it in death, from which however it is
freed through the victorious power of the Resurrection. In the risen Lord
death's power is broken and mankind is enabled, through faith, to enter into
communion with God. To those who believe, God's very life is given, through the
action of the Holy Spirit, the "first gift to those who believe" (Eucharistic
Prayer IV). Thus the redemption accomplished on the Cross renews the universe
and brings about the reconciliation of God and man, and of people with one
another.
4. The Jubilee is the time of grace in which we arc invited to open ourselves
in a particular way to the mercy of the Father, who in the Son has stooped down
to man, and to reconciliation, the great gift of Christ. This rear therefore
should become, not only for Christians but also for all people of good will, a
precious moment for experiencing the renewing power of God's forgiving and
reconciling love. God offers his mercy, to whoever is willing to accept it, even
to the distant and doubtful. The people of our time, tired of mediocrity and
false hopes, are thus given an opportunity to set out on the path that leads to
fullness of life. In this context, Lent of the Holy Year 2000 is par excellence
"the acceptable time ... the day of salvation" (2 Cor 6:2), the
particularly favourable opportunity "to be reconciled to God" (2 Cor
5:20).
During the Holy Year the Church offers various opportunities for personal and
community reconciliation. Each Diocese has designated special places where the
faithful can go in order to experience a particular presence of God, by
recognizing in his light their own sinfulness, and through the sacrament of
Reconciliation to set out on a new path of life. Particular significance
attaches to pilgrimage to the Holy Land and to Rome, which are special places of
encounter with God, because of their unique role in the history of salvation.
How could we fail to set out, at least spiritually, to the Land which 2,000
years ago witnessed the passage of the Lord? There "the Word became
flesh" (Jn 1:14) and "increased in wisdom and in stature, and in
favour with God and man" (Lk 2:52); there he "went about all the
cities and villages ... preaching the Gospel of the kingdom and healing every
disease and every infirmity" (Mt 9:35); there he accomplished the mission
entrusted to him by the Father (cf. Jn 19:30) and poured out the Holy Spirit
upon the infant Church (cf. Jn 20:22).
I too hope, precisely during Lent of the year 2000, to be a pilgrim in the
Holy Land, to the places where our faith began, in order to celebrate the
2,000th Jubilee of the Incarnation. I invite all Christians to accompany me with
their prayers, while I myself, on the various stages of the pilgrimage shall ask
for forgiveness and reconciliation for the sons and daughters of the Church and
for all humanity.
5. The path of conversion leads to reconciliation with God and to fullness of
new life in Christ. A life of faith, hope and love. These three virtues, known
as the "theological" virtues because they refer directly, to God in
his mystery, have been the subject of special study during the three years of
preparation for the Great Jubilee. The celebration of the Holy Year now calls
every Christian to live and bear witness to these virtues in a fuller and more
conscious way.
The grace of the Jubilee above all impels us to renew our personal faith.
This consists in holding fast to the proclamation of the paschal mystery,
through which believers recognize that in Christ crucified and risen from the
dead they have been given salvation. Day by day they offer him their lives; they
accept everything that the Lord wills for them, in the certainty that God loves
them. Faith is the "yes" of individuals to God, it is their
"Amen".
For Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, Abraham is the exemplar of the
believer: trusting in the promise, he follows the voice of God calling him to
set out on unknown paths. Faith helps us to discover the signs of God's loving
presence in creation, in people, in the events of history and above all in the
work and message of Christ, as he inspires people to look beyond themselves,
beyond appearances, towards that transcendence where the mystery of God's love
for every creature is revealed.
Through the grace of the Jubilee, the Lord likewise invites us to renew our
hope. In fact, time itself is redeemed in Christ and opens up to a prospect of
unending joy and full communion with God. For Christians, time is marked by an
expectation of the eternal wedding feast, anticipated daily at the Eucharistic
table. Looking forward to the eternal banquet "the Spirit and Bride say
'Come'" (Rv 22:17), nurturing the hope that frees time from mere repetition
and gives it its real meaning. Through the virtue of hope, Christians bear
witness to the fact that, beyond all evil and beyond every limit, history bears
within itself a seed of good which the Lord will cause to germinate in its
fullness. They therefore look to the new millennium without fear, and face the
challenges and expectations of the future in the confident certainty which is
born of faith in the Lord's promise.
Through the Jubilee, finally, the Lord asks us to rekindle our charity. The
kingdom which Christ will reveal in its full splendour at the end of time is
already present where people five in accordance with God's will. The Church is
called to bear witness to the communion, peace and charity which are the
kingdom's distinguishing marks. In this mission, the Christian community knows
that faith without works is dead (cf. Jas 2:17). Thus, through charity,
Christians make visible God's love for man revealed in Christ, and make manifest
Christ's presence in the world "to the close of the age". For
Christians, charity is not just a gesture or an ideal but is, so to speak, the
prolongation of the presence of Christ who gives himself.
During Lent, everyone—rich and poor—is invited to make Christ's love
present through generous works of charity. During this Jubilee Year our charity
is called in a particular way to manifest Christ's love to our brothers and
sisters who lack the necessities of life, who suffer hunger, violence or
injustice. This is the way to make the ideals of liberation and fraternity found
in the Sacred Scripture a reality, ideals which the Holy Year puts before us
once more. The ancient Jewish jubilee, in fact, called for the freeing of
slaves, the cancellation of debts, the giving of assistance to the poor. Today,
new forms of slavery and more tragic forms of poverty afflict vast numbers of
people, especially in the so-called Third World countries. This is a cry of
suffering and despair which must be heard and responded to by all those walking
the path of the Jubilee. How can we ask for the grace of the Jubilee if we are
insensitive to the needs of the poor if we do not work to ensure that all have
what is necessary to lead a decent life?
May the millennium which is beginning be a time when, finally, the cry of
countless men and women—our brothers and sisters who do not have even the
minimum necessary to live—is heard and finds a benevolent response. It is my
hope that Christians at every level will become promoters of practical
initiatives to ensure an equitable distribution of resources and the promotion
of the complete human development of every individual.
6. "I am with you always, to the close of the age". These words of
Jesus assure us that in proclaiming and living the Gospel of charity we are not
alone. Once again, during this Lent of the year 2000, he invites us to return to
the Father, who is waiting for us with open arms to transform us into living and
effective signs of his merciful love.
To Mary, Mother of all who suffer and Mother of Divine Mercy, we entrust our
intentions and our resolutions. May she be the bright star on our journey in the
new millennium.
With these sentiments I invoke upon everyone the blessings of God, One and
Triune, the beginning and the end of all things, to whom we raise "to the
close of the age" the hymn of blessing and praise in Christ: "Through
him, with him, in him, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honour is
yours, almighty Father, for ever and ever. Amen".
From Castel Gandolfo, 21 September 1999.
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