The "Mystical City of God" by Venerable Mother Mary of Jesus
of Agreda (1602-1665) is a monumental four-volume history of the life of
the Blessed Virgin Mary, as revealed by Our Lady to a 17th-century
Spanish nun. The work has been acclaimed by Popes, cardinals and
theologians and has inspired readers for over 300 years. Included
in this work is the following account of the holy death of St. Joseph,
given to this holy nun by Our Lady herself. The account is very
inspiring and shows why the Church has acclaimed St. Joseph as the
patron of a happy death. The English translation of this work has
the imprimatur of the former Archbishop of Santa Fe.
Already eight years Saint Joseph had been exercised by
his infirmities and sufferings, and his noble soul had been
purified more and more each day in the crucible of affliction and
of divine love. As the time passed his bodily strength
gradually diminished and he approached the unavoidable end, in
which the stipend of death is paid by all of us children of Adam
(Heb. 9, 27). In like manner also increased the care and
solicitude of his heavenly Spouse, our Queen, assisting and
serving him with unbroken punctuality. Perceiving, in her
exalted wisdom, that the day and hour for his departure from this
cumbrous earth was very near, the loving Lady betook Herself to her
blessed Son and said to Him: "Lord God Most High, Son of
the eternal Father and Savior of the world, by thy divine light I
see the hour approaching which thou hast decreed for the death of
they servant Joseph. I beseech Thee, by thy ancient mercies and by
thy infinite bounty, to assist him in that hour by thy almighty
power. Let his death be as precious in the eyes, as the
uprightness of his life was pleasing to Thee, so that he may depart
in peace and in the certain hope of the eternal reward to be given
to him on the day in which Thou shalt open the gates of heaven for
all the faithful. Be mindful, my Son, of the humility and
love of thy servant; of his exceeding great merits and
virtues; of the fidelity and solicitude by which this just man has
supported Thee and me, thy humble handmaid, in the sweat of
his brow."
Our Savior answered: "My Mother, thy request is pleasing to
me, and the merits of Joseph are acceptable in my eyes. I
will now assist him and will assign him a place among the princes
of my people (Ps. 115, 15), so high that he will be the admiration of
the angels and will cause them and all men to break forth in
highest praise. With none of the human born shall I do as
with thy spouse." The great Lady gave thanks to her sweetest
Son for this promise; and, for nine days and nights before the
death of Saint Joseph he uninterruptedly enjoyed the company and
attendance of Mary or her divine Son. By command of the Lord the
holy angels, three times on each of the nine days, furnished
celestial music, mixing their hymns of praise with the benedictions of
the sick man. Moreover, their humble but most
precious dwelling was filled with the sweetest fragrance and odors
so wonderful that they comforted not only Saint Joseph, but
invigorated all the numerous persons who happened to come near the
house.
One day before he died, being wholly inflamed with divine love
on account of these blessings, he was wrapped in an ecstasy which
lasted twenty-four hours. The Lord himself supplied strength
for this miraculous intercourse. In this ecstasy he saw
clearly the divine Essence, and, manifested therein, all that he
had believed by faith: the incomprehensible Divinity, the mystery
of the Incarnation and Redemption, the militant Church with all its
Sacraments and mysteries. The blessed Trinity commissioned
and assigned him as the messenger of our Savior to the holy
Patriarchs and Prophets of limbo; and commanded him to
prepare them for their issuing forth from this bosom of Abraham to
eternal rest and happiness. All this most holy Mary saw
reflected in the soul of her divine Son together with all the other
mysteries, just as they had been made known to her beloved
spouse, and She offered her sincerest thanks for all this to her
Lord.
When Saint Joseph issued from this ecstasy his face shone with
wonderful splendor and his soul was entirely transformed by his
vision of the essence of God. He asked his blessed Spouse to
give him her benediction; but She requested her divine Son to bless
him in her stead, which He did. Then the great Queen of
humility, falling on her knees, besought Saint Joseph to bless her,
as being her husband and head. Not without divine impulse
the man of God fulfilled this request for the consolation of his
most prudent Spouse. She kissed the hand with which he
blessed Her and asked him to salute the just ones of limbo in her
name. The most humble Joseph, sealing his life with an act of
self-abasement, asked pardon of his heavenly Spouse for all his
deficiencies in her service and love and begged her to grant
him her assistance and intercession in this hour of his passing
away. The holy man also rendered humblest thanks to her Son
for all the blessings of his life and especially for those received
during this sickness. The last words which Saint Joseph spoke
to his Spouse were: "Blessed art Thou among all women and
elect of all the creatures. Let angels and men praise Thee;
let all the generations know, praise and exalt thy dignity; and may
in Thee be known, adored and exalted the name of the Most High
through all the coming ages; may He be eternally praised for having
created Thee so pleasing in his eyes and in the sight of all the
blessed spirits. I hope to enjoy thy sight in the heavenly
fatherland."
Then this man of God, turning toward Christ, our Lord, in profoundest
reverence, wished to kneel before Him. But the sweetest Jesus,
coming near, received him in his arms, where, reclining his head
upon them, Joseph said: "My highest Lord and God, Son of the
eternal Father, Creator and Redeemer of the World, give thy
blessing to thy servant and the works of thy hand; pardon, O most
merciful King, the faults which I have committed in thy service and
intercourse. I extol and magnify Thee and render eternal
and heartfelt thanks to Thee for having, in thy ineffable
condescension, chosen me to be the spouse of thy true Mother; let
thy greatness and glory be my thanksgiving for all
eternity." The Redeemer of the world gave him his
benediction, saying: "My father, rest in peace and in the grace of
my eternal Father and mine; and to the Prophets and Saints, who
await thee in limbo, bring the joyful news of the approach of their
redemption." At these words of Jesus, and reclining in
his arms, the most fortunate Saint Joseph expired and the Lord
himself closed his eyes. At the same time the multitude of the
angels, who attended upon their King and Queen, intoned hymns of
praise in loud and harmonious voices. By command of the Lord
they carried his most holy soul to the gathering-place of the
Patriarchs and Prophets, where it was immediately recognized by all
as clothed in the splendors of incomparable grace, as the putative
father and intimate friend of the Redeemer, worthy of highest
veneration. Conformably to the will and mandate of the Lord,
his arrival spread unutterable joy in this countless gathering of the
saints by the announcement of their speedy rescue.
It is necessary to mention that the long sickness and sufferings which
preceded the death of Saint Joseph was not the sole cause and occasion
of his passing away; for with all his infirmities he could have
extended the term of his life, if to them he had not joined the
fire of the intense love within his bosom. In order that his
death might be more the triumph of his love than of the effects of
original sin, the Lord suspended the special and miraculous
assistance by which his natural forces were enabled to
withstand the violence of his love during his lifetime. As
soon as this divine assistance was withdrawn, nature was overcome
by his love and the bonds and chains, by which this most holy soul
was detained in its mortal body, were at once dissolved and the
separation of the soul from the body in which death consists took
place. Love was then the real cause of the death of Saint Joseph,
as I have said above. This was at the same time the
greatest and most glorious of all his infirmities, for in it death
is but a sleep of the body and the beginning of real life.
The most fortunate of men, Saint Joseph reached an age of sixty
years and a few days. For at the age of thirty-three he
espoused the blessed Virgin and he lived with Her a little longer
than twenty-seven years as her husband. When Saint Joseph
died, She had completed the half of her forty-second year; for She
was espoused to Saint Joseph at the age of fourteen (as stated in
the first part, book second, chapter twenty-second). The
twenty-seven years of her married life completed her forty-first
year, to which must be added the time from the eighth of September
until the death of her blessed spouse. The Queen of heaven
still remained in the same disposition of natural perfection as in
her thirty-third year; for, as already stated in the thirteenth
chapter of this book, She showed no signs of decline, or of more
advanced age, or of weakness, but always remained in that same most
perfect state of womanhood. She felt the natural sorrow
due to the death of Saint Joseph: for She loved him as her spouse,
as a man preeminent in perfection and holiness, as her protector
and benefactor.
I perceive a certain difference in the graces given to this
great Patriarch and those vouchsafed to other saints; for many
saints were endowed with graces and gifts that are intended not for
the increase of their own sanctity, but for the advance of the
service of the Most High in other souls; they were, so to say,
gifts and graces freely given and not dependent upon the holiness
of the receiver. But in our blessed Patriarch all the divine
favors were productive of personal virtue and perfection; for
the mysterious purpose, toward which they tended and helped along,
was closely connected with the holiness of his own life. The
more angelic and holy he grew to be, so much the more worthy was he
to be the spouse of most holy Mary, the depository and treasure-house of
heavenly sacraments. He was to be a miracle of holiness, as
he really was. This marvelous holiness commenced with the
formation of his body in the womb of his Mother. In this the
providence of God himself interfered, regulating the composition of
the four radical humors of his body with extreme nicety of
proportion and securing for him that evenly tempered disposition
which made his body a blessed earth fit for the abode of an
exquisite soul and well-balanced mind (Wisdom 8, 19). He was
sanctified in the womb of his mother seven months after his
conception, and the leaven of sin was destroyed in him for
the whole course of his life, never having felt any impure or
disorderly movement. Although he did not receive the use of
his reason together with this first sanctification, which consisted
principally in justification from original sin, yet his mother at
the time felt a wonderful joy of the Holy Ghost. Without
understanding entirely the mystery she elicited great acts of
virtue and believed that her son, or whomever she bore in her womb,
would be wonderful in the sight of God and men.
The holy child Joseph was born most beautiful and perfect of body
and caused in his parents and in his relations an extraordinary
delight, something like that caused by the birth of Saint John the
Baptist, though the cause of it was more hidden. The Lord
hastened in him the use of his reason, perfecting it in his third
year, endowing it with infused science and augmenting his soul with
new graces and virtues. From that time the child began to
know God by faith, and also by natural reasoning and science, as
the cause and Author of all things. He eagerly listened and
understood profoundly all that was taught him in regard to God and
his works. At this premature age he already practiced the
highest kinds of prayer and contemplation and eagerly engaged in
the exercise of the virtues proper to his youth; so that, at the
time when others come to the use of reason. at the age of seven
years or more, Saint Joseph was already a perfect man in the use of
it and in holiness. He was of a kind disposition,
loving, affable, growing in virtue and perfection and advancing
toward his espousal with most holy Mary by an altogether
irreproachable life.
For the confirmation and increase of his good qualities was then
added the intercession of the blessed Lady; for as soon as She was
informed that the Lord wished Her to enter the married state with
him, She earnestly besought the Lord to sanctify Saint Joseph and
inspire him with most chaste thoughts and desires in conformity
with her own. The Lord listened to her prayer and permitted
Her to see what great effects his right hand wrought in the mind
and spirit of the patriarch Saint Joseph. They were so
copious, that they cannot be described in human words. He
infused into his soul the most perfect habits of all the virtues
and gifts. He balanced anew all his faculties and filled him
with grace, confirming it in an admirable manner. In the virtue and
perfection of chastity the holy spouse was elevated higher than the
seraphim; for the purity, which they possessed without body,
Saint Joseph possessed in his earthly body and in mortal flesh;
never did an image of the impurities of the animal and sensible
nature engage, even for one moment, any of his faculties.
This freedom from all such imaginations and his angelic simplicity
fitted him for the companionship and presence of the most Pure
among all creatures, and without this excellence he would not
have been worthy of so great a dignity and rare
excellence.
Also in the other virtues, he was wonderfully distinguished,
especially in charity; for he dwelt at the fountainhead of that
living water, which flows on to eternal life (John 4, 14); he was
in close proximity to that sphere of fire and was consumed without
resistance. The best that can be said of the charity of our
saint is what I have already said in the preceding chapter;
namely, that his love of God was really the cause of his mortal
sickness and of his death. The manner of his death was
a privilege of his singular love, for his sweet sighs of love
surpassed and finally put an end to those of his sickness, being
far more powerful. As the objects of his love, Christ and his
Mother, were present with him always and as both of Them were more
closely bound to him than to any of the woman-born, his most pure
and faithful heart was unavoidably consumed by the loving effects
of such a close union. Blessed be the Author of such
great wonders and blessed be the most fortunate of mortals, Saint
Joseph, who so worthily corresponded to their love. He
deserves to be known and extolled by all the generations of men and
all nations, since the Lord has wrought such things with no other
man and to none has He shown such love.
The divine visions and revelations vouchsafed to Saint Joseph, I have particularly mentioned in the course of this history (Vol. II 422, 423,
471); but there were many more than can be described, and the greatest
of them all was his having known the mysteries of the revelation between
Christ and his Mother and his having lived in their company for so
many years as the putative father of the Lord and as the true
spouse of the Queen of heaven. But I have been informed
concerning certain other privileges conferred upon Saint Joseph by
the Most High on account of his great holiness, which are
especially important to those who ask his intercession in a proper
manner. In virtue of these special privileges the
intercession of Saint Joseph is most powerful: first, for
attaining the virtue of purity and overcoming the sensual
inclinations of the flesh; secondly, for procuring powerful help to
escape sin and return to the friendship of God; thirdly, for
increasing the love and devotion to most holy Mary; fourthly, for
securing the grace of a happy death and protection against the demons
in that hour; fifthly, for inspiring the demons with terror at the
mere mention of his name by his clients; sixthly, for gaining health of
body and assistance in all kinds of difficulties; seventhly, for
securing issue of children in families. These and many other
favors God confers upon those who properly and with good disposition
seek the intercession of the spouse of our Queen, Saint Joseph. I
beseech all the faithful children of the Church to be very devout to him
and they will experience these favors in reality, if they dispose
themselves as they should in order to receive and merit them.
WORDS OF THE QUEEN
My daughter, although thou hast described my spouse, Saint Joseph, as
the most noble among the princes and saints of the heavenly Jerusalem:
yet neither canst thou properly manifest his eminent sanctity, nor can
any of the mortals know it fully before they arrive at the vision of the
Divinity. Then all of them will be filled with wonder and praise as the
Lord will make them capable of understanding this sacrament. On
the last day, when all men shall be judged, the damned will bitterly
bewail their sins, which prevented them from appreciating this powerful
means of their salvation, and availing themselves, as they easily could
have, of this intercessor to gain the friendship of the just
Judge. The whole human race has much undervalued the privileges
and prerogatives conceded to my blessed spouse and they know not what
his intercession with God is able to do. I assure thee, my
dearest, that he is one of the greatly favored personages in the divine
presence and has immense power to stay the arms of divine vengeance.
I desire that thou be very thankful to the divine condescension for
vouchsafing thee so much light and knowledge regarding this mystery, and
also for the favor which I am doing thee therein. From now on,
during the rest of thy mortal life, see that thou advance in devotion
and in hearty love toward my spouse, and that thou bless the Lord for
thus having favored him with such high privileges and for having
rejoiced me so much in the knowledge of all his excellences. In
all thy necessities thou must avail thyself of his intercession.
Thou shouldst induce many to venerate him and see that thy own religious
distinguish themselves in their devotion to him. That which my
spouse asks of the Lord in heaven is granted upon the earth and on his
intercession depend many and extraordinary favors for men, if they do
not make themselves unworthy of receiving them. All these
privileges were to be a reward for the amiable perfection of this
wonderful saint and for his great virtues; for divine clemency is
favorably drawn forth by them and looks upon Saint Joseph with generous
liberality, ready to shower down its marvelous mercies upon all those
who avail themselves of his intercession.
From "The Mystical City of God" by Venerable Mary of Agreda;
Imprimatur:
Edwin V. Byrne, D.D., Archbishop of Santa Fe, February 9, 1949.
Copyright by Ave Maria Institute (The Blue Army, USA: http://www.bluearmy.com
)
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