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Cardinal Levada at Our Lady of
Guadalupe Seminary The
following is a shortened version of the homily delivered by Cardinal
William Joseph Levada, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of
the Faith, on the occasion of the Dedication of the Seminary Chapel of
Sts Peter and Paul at Our Lady of Guadalupe Seminary in Denton,
Nebraska, U.S.A., on 3 March [2010].
The Sacred Scriptures, read in the
course of a celebration like ours today, are always a revelation
—
divinely guaranteed
—
of the deepest meaning of what we are celebrating. And so it is, from
centuries of long practice, that we heard today readings from the Book
of Revelation and the Gospel of Luke. The passage from the Book of
Revelation is an unfolding of the mystery of this day with exuberant,
vivid imagery. The sacred liturgy wants us to hear these words and
identify them with the beautiful space of this chapel which we are
dedicating today. And so what we see here around us
—
so beautifully expressed in the arrangements of this chapel, in its
altar and tabernacle, its lighting, its art
—
is meant to converge for us with the visions that the seer of the Book
of Revelation beheld. We see here in all that surrounds us "the new
Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God, beautiful as a bride
adorned to meet her maker". From this day forward, whenever the sacred
liturgy is celebrated herein, we are meant to realize that the community
gathered is nothing less than that new Jerusalem, that spotless bride of
Christ. The liturgy, celebrated is nothing less than an invitation into
the liturgy of the heavenly Jerusalem.
Such lofty, exuberant symbolism
contrasts sharply with the dusty, earthy details of the Gospel account
we have heard. One can justifiably wonder at first why the Gospel story
of Zaccheus, the short and much disliked tax collector, should be the
preeminent Scripture reading of the day of the dedication of a splendid
new church. Surely the reason lies in the lines that Jesus addresses to
the sinner whom he sees eagerly seeking him from his perch in the
sycamore tree. He says, "Zaccheus, hurry down, for this day I must abide
in your house". These words provide us a beautiful transition from the
Zaccheus scene to the liturgy in which we are involved today. For those
firm, determined, magnificent words of Jesus are the same words that
Jesus addresses to us
—
each of us a sinner like Zaccheus
—
concerning this "house" of God. God's
blessings poured out on us in the course of this magnificent liturgy of
dedication have in fact this very concrete shape: referring to this new
building, Jesus says, "This day I must abide in this house".
Jesus' simple words and intention help
us to keep our bearings in the midst of the more lofty and mystical
images of the Book of Revelation. We need them both. For the Book of
Revelation helps us to remember that in Jesus we are dealing with no one
less than the eternal Son of God who is in heaven from all eternity. At
the same time the Zaccheus story reminds us that the same eternal Son is
"God with us", God with us on our dusty streets, calling sinners by
name, one by one, to have him as a guest in their home. Zaccheus'
reaction to this invitation is meant to indicate our own attitude now in
the course of this celebration. We read, "Zaccheus made haste and came
down and received him with joy". Let our sentiments today and our
liturgical action be an expression with all our hearts of "receiving
Christ with joy" in the midst of this, our house, which Jesus' presence
makes to be also the house of God.
Others will mutter when they see Jesus
abundantly granting his gracious presence to people like us. They will
say, "He has gone to the house of a sinner". But Jesus defends us today,
as he did Zaccheus. With the graces of this liturgy of dedication, Jesus
himself solemnly pronounces the words, "Today salvation has come to this
house".
The vision we see in the New Jerusalem
and the vision we see in Jesus at table in the home of Zaccheus is
ultimately a vision of communion. Our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, in
his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, mentioned that the
two forms of the usage of the Roman Rite, the extraordinary and ordinary
forms, can be mutually enriching to each other. As one example he
mentioned that "new Prefaces can and should be introduced in the old
Missal". In the missal of Paul VI, there is a beautiful preface to be
used on the Anniversary of the Dedication of a Church which can help to
enrich the understanding of our celebration today as a vision of
communion. Being designated for the anniversary of a dedication, it can
indicate to us what we should still be able to pray years from now when
we will commemorate this day's dedication. The second part of a preface,
as you know, always states in specific terms, the precise motives why
"it is right and just" to give the Father thanks and praise. In this
preface the motive states, "For in the visible house that you let us
build... you, Father, wonderfully manifest and accomplish the mystery of
your communion with us". (I am quoting the text of the new English
translation of this preface which is in its final states of
preparation.)
As the new President of the "Ecclesia
Dei" Commission, I want to seize on this phrase "the mystery of your
communion with us". The Priestly Fraternity of St Peter has a special
charism to assist the Holy Father in preserving the unity of the Church
for those attached to the traditional form of the Mass through
the implementation of the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum.
The different rites of the Church in the East and West testify to
the diversity of liturgical traditions that have grown up in and with
the Church since apostolic times. Yet, as St Paul insists, there is "one
Lord, one faith, one baptism" (Eph. 4:5). This is why the Holy Father
stressed the continuity that we can see between the extraordinary and
ordinary forms of the Roman Rite. Whenever and wherever the Church
celebrates the Eucharist, according to whatever rite or form of that
rite, it is always the same "mystery of communion" that is being
wonderfully manifest and accomplished. Liturgical diversity is not
inconsistent with the unity of the Catholic faith. This has been clear
through the centuries in the diversity of
rites, East and West; and it is clear with special relevance to your
priestly Fraternity in Summorum Pontificum. It is also
this same principle that is operative in the new Apostolic Constitution
Anglicanorum Coetibus, establishing ordinariates for former
Anglicans who desire full communion with the Catholic Church while at
the same time preserving some of the richness of their liturgical and
spiritual patrimony.
The fact that we are here to dedicate a
seminary chapel in honor of Sts Peter and Paul gives me occasion
to recall that every priest is ordained for the service of the Church:
its true and perfect worship of the all-holy God, its mission to
proclaim the Gospel to every creature, to baptize all in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. In fulfillment of this
mission given by Christ to his Church, the Priestly Fraternity of St
Peter has as its special charism to labor lovingly for the unity of
Christ's Church by ensuring that those who follow the extraordinary form
of the liturgy of the Latin rite understand that the unity of faith
cannot be found outside the testimony of the Apostolic College under its
Head, the Successor of Peter, the Pope. In this way, the tear in the
fabric of unity evidenced by those who would reject the Second Vatican
Council as the work of the Holy Spirit must be repaired by loyal
testimony to the living tradition of the Church, in accord with the
directives of our Holy Father, Pope Benedict .
Dear brothers, dear seminarians: this
chapel cannot be just another building in the seminary complex. It is
the heart of the seminary. It is the place where, as Pope John Paul II
said, seminarians are "trained to share in the intimate dispositions
which the Eucharist fosters: gratitude for heavenly benefits received,
because the Eucharist is thanksgiving; an attitude of self-offering,
which will impel them to unite the offering of themselves to the
Eucharistic offering of Christ; charity nourished by a sacrament which
is a sign of unity and sharing; the yearning to contemplate and bow in
adoration before Christ, who is really present under the Eucharistic
species" (Pastores Dabo Vobis, n. 48). It is here in this
chapel that we find the true focus and direction for our priestly
formation and priestly lives.
We know that the communion accomplished
by Eucharist is verified in communion with Peter and his successors.
Tu es Petrus et super hanc petram aedificabo Ecclesiam meam. My
presence here today, as one named by the Holy Father as Prefect of the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and as President of the
"Ecclesia Dei" Commission, makes concrete the images of this preface: a
Church scattered throughout the world but nonetheless joined more and
more together as the Lord's body, precisely by celebrating the mystery
of communion in the Lord's body. Now, more than ever, we feel the Church
longing, as the preface says, "to reach her fullness in the vision of
peace". This prayer is clearly inspired by today's first reading from
the Book of Revelation to which we already referred, for the phrase is
completed, "to reach her fullness in the vision of peace, the heavenly
city of Jerusalem".
The seminarians who will be ordained
priests from this seminary will be ordained to serve this "vision of
peace" as instruments of communion. It is a vision we see in the "new
Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God". It is a vision we see in
Jesus at table with sinners in the home of Zaccheus. It is a vision we
see in this new church and in the rites we are celebrating now. Let us
hurry down and welcome Christ with joy in the communion of the one holy,
catholic, and apostolic Church in the Eucharist celebrated here.
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