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See Jesus Christ
the Bearer of the Water of Life
Also Presentations by Cardinal Paul Poupard
and Rev. Bernard Ardura
Dialogical nature of Christianity calls for faith and
listening ability
One might ask why the Pontifical Council for
Interreligious Dialogue is following the phenomenon of the "New
Age". We can answer that one reason is historical and another reason
is area of responsibility, The study of alternative forms of religiosity
has been a responsibility shared by several offices [of the Holy See]
including our Council. The collaboration that in 1986 led to the document
on the Sects or New Religious Movements, has continued. We
are pleased to be able to present another result of this collaboration.
With regard to the competence of our Council, the Constitution Pastor
Bonus indicates that this dicastery "fosters and supervises
relations with members and groups of non-Christian religions as well as
with those who are in any way endowed with religious feeling" (art.
159).
Two forms of dialogue
The document presented today recognizes that people who
are influenced by "New Age" have a true "religious
sense". However, it is right to make a distinction when one speaks of
dialogue. One form of dialogue is what takes place with the members of the
established religions and includes meeting and reciprocal understanding,
collaboration for peace and development, and a discussion of common
spiritual values. Another form is that of accompanying the individual in
his search. It is a dialogue between the Gospel and Culture, that includes
an appeal for discernment. The Christian recognizes the positive aspects
of his search, but, at the same time, in the light of Christ's mystery,
recognizes the weaker points. One could speak, with the present study, of
a "critical dialogue" (n. 2, p. 15). In the first place the
document is addressed to pastors, spiritual directors, committed lay
people and all who accompany the persons who are searching. Among them are
Christians who are fascinated, sometimes without fully realizing the fact,
by ideas that risk distancing them from the faith and spirituality of the
Gospel.
Spirituality and doctrine
Two approaches are suggested for a comparison of the
fundamental ideas of the "New Age" and the Christian faith. The
first, considered in chapter 3, is that of spirituality. While recognizing
the aspects of authentic spiritual searching which are found in the best
expressions of "New Age"—as
a search for harmony, unity, and an experience of the divine—the
text points out the dialogical character of the Christian life that is
founded on the eternal dialogue at the heart of the Trinity and shapes
from within the conversation between God and the human creature, giving a
new shape to interpersonal relations.
The second approach, developed in chapter 4, is a dialogue
of the doctrinal kind. It is not expressed in the form of an organic
doctrinal explanation—this would
require an examination of the entire Catechism—but
as an enunciation of fundamental questions to which the followers of the
"New Age" and Christians respond differently. In fact, before
the many practices linked to the "New Age" theories, we are
invited to use for discernment, the lamp of the faith, to rediscover, in
comparison with other proposals, what is the true alternative that Christ
has brought to humanity.
In a spirit of dialogue, the Church looks beyond the
circle of her own faithful: she looks at all the men and women who desire,
in a humble attitude of dialogue, to bear the treasure that God has
entrusted to them. In other words, the living water that Christ promised
the Samaritan woman. This Gospel episode, commented on in chapter 5 of the
document, gives valuable guidance for the attitude Christians should adopt
toward those who follow other ways or who are inconsistent in their
choices.
Some people might wonder if the interreligious dialogue
would prefer not to recognize the positive value, the "seeds of the
Word", the action of the Spirit in persons of other religious
traditions, and also, in the more genuine "New Age" expressions.
We can say that there is in the Church a profound faith in the dialogue
that God carries on with every human being and in the final design of
salvation. This conviction must guide each one of our meetings. But one
can dialogue fruitfully only if our identity is clear. We cannot at the
same time believe and not believe in a God who transcends history, believe
and not believe in Christ, Saviour of humanity, believe and not believe in
his unique mediation, etc. It is from our clear Catholic identity, from a
living spirituality, that we can hold a true encounter. Those who adhere
to such different religions as Hinduism or Buddhism also ask us
what is our faith and what is our spiritual experience. We cannot deny
them the light that God has kindled in our hearts.
Church avoids any concept that is close to those of the
New Age
I add one point, which is briefly treated in chapter 6.2.
In the relationship with other religions, the Church avoids all that could
give credibility to some concepts that are also present in the thought of
"New Age": the thesis of the unity of religions, the conviction
that all ways are equal, the evaluation of the pre-Christian religions as
more genuine. Even the idea that man can create a religion, like a skilled
workman or a chemist. Dialogue is not fog, it cannot get rid of the
differences. Dialogue should take place in conformity with the Christian
faith and our conversation-partners must know what it is that we
believe.
Pastoral Issues
The whole of Chapter 6 is dedicated to pastoral issues.
This study is intended as a means of exchange with the local Churches and
with the centres for formation and culture in order to know better the
religious scene and seek new ways of dialogue and witness. It is at the
local level that one can study and give useful responses to those who are
searching. This is not only a duty of pastors but of all who are actively
involved in the mission of the Church.
The appendix contains useful material for anyone studying
the "New Age" phenomenon: a list of pastoral documents on the
theme, further studies of dialogue with Christianity, and works of a
general character. I also call attention to the glossary: certain concepts
have been picked, which are not only used in recent "New Age"
works, but also as the title of more ancient currents of thought that are
at the root of the fundamental ideas of this current. Although they are
briefly summarized, they offer ideas for research and help us understand
the cultural density of the phenomenon.
In his Letter Novo Millennio ineunte, Pope
John Paul II addresses a pressing invitation to us to base our life and
our action on contemplation of the face of Christ. Echoing this
invitation, this study says: "There is also a call in all of this to
come closer to Jesus Christ and to be ready to follow Him, since He is the
real way to happiness, the truth about God and the fullness of life for
every man and woman who is prepared to respond to His love" (p. 12).
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