| Nothing calls
for prayer more than Christian unity, Cardinal Etchegaray says at St
Paul's Basilica
On Tuesday, 25 January, the feast of the Conversion of St Paul,
Cardinal Roger Etchegaray, President of the Committee for the Great
Jubilee, presided at Vespers celebrated in the Basilica of St
Paul-Outside-the- Walls to close the Week of Prayer for Christian
Unity, which had been opened by Pope John Paul II on 18 January (see
L'Osservatore Romano English edition, 26 January, pp. 6-7).
During the liturgical service the Cardinal preached the following
homily in Italian. Here is a translation.
Eight days ago in this Basilica of St Paul-Outside-the-Walls,
Pope John Paul II opened the last of the four Jubilee doors: it will
remain open throughout the Holy Year, and since it was opened by six
ecumenical hands, it commits pilgrims who pass through it to be
faithful in following the one Body of the risen Christ.
It was also here, one week ago, that the Pope opened the Week of
Prayer for Christian Unity, which has been celebrated in many Roman
churches and which we will close together this evening: or, rather
we will put everyone on alert to hasten the day of visible unity,
which will come "when Christ so wishes, and in the ways that he
wishes", according to the golden key of Fr Couturier, the
humble priest of Lyons who, long before the Council, promoted the
Week of Prayer from 18 to 25 January which had begun 100 years ago
in England in Anglican-Catholic circles.
If there is one prayer that must be universal, it is precisely
the prayer for unity, since it joins together all who profess
"one Lord, one faith, one baptism" (Eph 4:5).
If there is one prayer that requires the breath of the Spirit, it
is the prayer for unity, since from the human viewpoint it seems
like a marathon or even a never-ending race. This prayer puts hope
to an even harder test, since Christ did not make Christian unity a
promise but only a prayer.
Everything is possible when our conversion is radical
Of all the prayers, the prayer for unity is certainly the one
that must be, if it can be said, the most prayerful, the most
heartfelt, offered desperately, with all one's might. Thus, in this
situation and under the unbearable weight of the
discouragement of separated Christians, we turn to Christ and beg
him as did the Apostles: "Lord, teach us to pray", to pray
like you, to pray in you with your burning desire and serene
patience, so that the unity you have never stopped desiring and
pursuing in the hearts of us sinners will shine brightly Lord, grant
us to enter so deeply into your prayer for unity that in you all of
us will already find ourselves one in your Spirit and in the glory
of your Father.
St Paul, with his conversion on the road to Damascus, comes to
strengthen and reassure Christians in search of unity. Everything is
possible when we too, following St Paul's example, rely on Christ
alone and on "Christ crucified" (1 Cor 2:2), since the way
to unity inevitably passes by the foot of the Cross, or, better,
through the pierced heart of the Saviour. Everything is possible
when our conversion is radical and we are knocked down or rather
"seized" by him, as Paul says. To convey the impression of
the fight that overwhelmed him at the gates of Damascus, Paid used a
splendid image: it was like the first dawn of the world, a new
creation that God began in him (2 Cor 4:6) and which later made him
sing the hymn we find in Ephesians (Eph 1:3-14), that ecumenical
hymn of Trinitarian praise which we in turn have just proclaimed and
which is totally imbued with Christ, the prophet of the Gospel that
saves us.
On their path to unity, it is not primarily a question of
Christians looking more deeply into each another's eyes or of
shaking one another's hands longer despite what divides them, but of
looking together to the Lord and of reaching their hands out to him,
in common obedience to the Holy Spirit whom he sent us.
Do you know the legend that deserves to be a true story, which I
was told by an Orthodox monk? Here it is. After Easter, when Christ
was about to ascend into heaven, he lowered his eyes to the earth
and saw it plunged in darkness, except for some small lights over
the city of Jerusalem. As he ascends he meets the Angel Gabriel, who
was used to earthly missions and asks him: "What are those tiny
fights?". "They are the Apostles gathered around my
Mother, and as soon as I reach heaven my plan is to send the Holy
Spirit to them so that these small sparks will become a great blaze
that will enflame the whole earth with love". The angel dares
to answer: "And what will you do if the plan does not
succeed?". After a moment of silence, the Lord replies: "I
have no other plans!".
Are we convinced that this is the Lord's only plan? The only one
that can withstand the forces of division? A plan to give full power
to the Holy Spirit who unites all Christians in one and the same
love before uniting them in the same faith. A marvellous venture
whose source and model is the Holy Trinity. A demanding venture for
the Church to become fully what she is, the living Body of Jesus
Christ, a body that is diversified and one, ultimately reconciled in
the truth and freedom of Love. Then ecumenism will be filled with
hope opening the way to the inexhaustible victories of Love in the
midst of a humanity that is rootless, wandering, blind and violent,
but despite all, thirsting for unity. This is why prayer will
accompany, and not only introduce, every ecumenical step of a
doctrinal or social nature, since it is prayer that enables us to
reach the Holy Spirit in the depths of fife where he dwells, to
evangelize the roots as well as the fruits of division. Ecumenical
prayer is not merely spiritual, reserved for those who can do
nothing else for unity; it must spur all Christians to discover and
to accept the progress made at the level of common thought and
action: the doctrinal agreements that here and there mark the
dialogues of experts are meaningless, unless through pastoral
education they reach every level of an ecclesial community.
Our gaze, our spirit and our hearts must be fixed on Christ
May our prayer this evening thus be more than a seasonal rite,
however repeated. May it become a permanent "wrinkle" in
our soul. May it help us look with confidence at the path to unity
already traveled in a few years: Antioch, Rome, Alexandria,
Etchmiadzin, Constantinople, Wittenberg, Canterbury, Geneva, how all
these cities formerly far apart now seem closer to one another,
because they are all closer to Jerusalem, to the land of Christ!
Every time I come to pray in this basilica, I look at the mosaic
in the apse and think of Pope Paul VI, who, from his first Message
to the Council, identified himself with Pope Honorius who is
depicted below Christ, "very, very small", he would say,
"as if reduced to nothing on earth as he kisses the feet of the
towering figure of Christ".
Yes, may our Pauline prayer be the centre of our gaze, of our
spirit, of our hearts turned to Christ. I will simply close this
homily with the prayer of a Lutheran Archbishop of Uppsala,
Nathan Soderblom, a pioneer of unity at the start of the ecumenical
movement:
"Lord,
be before us to lead us,
be behind us to encourage us,
be beneath us to carry us,
be above us to bless us,
be around us to protect us,
be within us so that in body and soul we may serve you for the glory
of your Name". Amen.
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