God’s Providence has provided for the Church’s celebration of the
Great Jubilee. Pope John Paul II, acting as the Successor of St. Peter and
reading the signs of the times, states that the Council was
"a providential event whereby the Church began the more
immediate preparation for the Jubilee."*
It was
"a Council similar to other ones but very different; it was a
Council focused on the mystery of Christ and his Church, and at the same
time open to the world."
The Second Vatican Council was, as it were, an evangelical response to
a century which showed the world’s need for purification and
conversion, two features that are key to understanding the nature of the
Great Jubilee.
Among the accomplishments of the Second Vatican Council were that
- it prophetically proclaimed Christ, the redeemer of man, who takes
away the sin of the world
- it looked anew at the Church’s identity as Body of Christ and Bride
of Christ
- it reaffirmed the universal call to holiness, that sanctity is
attainable by every Catholic, indeed every human being
- it provided for the reform of the liturgy, and especially for the
laity to assume their proper liturgical role
- it lead to the renewal of structures at the universal and local levels
of the Church
- it promoted a proper appreciation of the various vocations in the
Church (lay, religious, deacons, priests, bishops)
- it "rediscovered" episcopal collegiality as the way to live
the Church as Communion
- it spoke clearly as no Council before had on: Christian unity, on
dialogue with non-Christian religions, on the meaning of the Old
Covenant and of Israel, on the the dignity of the person’s conscience
and on religious liberty, on carrying out the Church’s mission in
different cultures, on the means of social
communication
In summary, the Holy Father tells us that
"(t)he Council’s enormously rich body of teaching and the
striking new tone in the way it presented this content constitute as it
were a proclamation of new times."
Therefore, the Council's teaching is "the best preparation for the
approach of the new millennium..." What is asked of the Church in the
Third Millennium of the Christian era is
"a renewed commitment to apply, as fully as possible, the
teachings of Vatican II to the life of every individual and of the whole
Church."
*all citations are from the Apostolic Letter Tertio
Millenio Adveniente announcing the Great Jubilee.