On 31 May 2002 Bishop Jozef
Marianus Punt of Haarlem, having concluded a period of
investigation, declared the apparitions accorded Ida Peerdeman of
Amsterdam, Holland, in which the Blessed Virgin Mary asked to be
known as Our Lady of All Nations, to be "of a supernatural
origin".
Decree of 31 May 2002 (Requires
Adobe Acrobat Reader)
- This decree ends a 45 year period of investigation and
decision, as reflected in the following history:
7 May 1956 - Bishop of Haarlem finds no evidence of the
supernatural nature of the apparitions, and prohibits public
veneration.
2 March 1957 - Bishop of Haarlem confirms this decision with
consent of the Holy Office (13 March 1957).
24 May 1972 - Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith,
responding to a letter of 29 March from the Bishop, re-affirms
its decision.
27 June 1974 - CDF affirms its earlier decision, after a
deeper investigation, inviting the faithful to discontinue all
forms propaganda with regard to these alleged apparitions and
revelations.
31 May 1996 - The then
Bishop of Haarlem, Henry Bomers, published
a Notification
clarifying the distinction between the title, image and prayer, on
one hand, and the messages on the other. The title, image and prayer
had been approved for private veneration since the 1950s (according to this
decree), and he was now granting the privilege of public veneration,
as well.
The belief in the messages had been prohibited, but now was permitted according to
one's own conscience, the Church being unable to rule definitively
"at the moment". As the decree notes, he consulted with
"official authorities", without specifying who those authorities
were.
3 December 1997 - The Bishop writes Letter
(HB-97-403) commending the "Action of The Lady of All
Nations" and the work of Fr. Paul Maria Sigl.
3 May 2002 - In a Letter of 3 May 2002, Raphael Soffner of the public affairs office
of the diocese of Haarlem affirmed to EWTN that the public veneration of Our Lady of
All Nations by title, image and prayer, is permitted to Catholics by
decision of the Bishop of Haarlem, "with the consent of the
Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith in
Rome". Catholics may make "a personal judgment according
to their conscience" regarding the messages and
apparition.
- 31 May 2002 - Bishop Punt declares the apparitions to be of
supernatural
origin.
The Expression "Who Once Was Mary"
In the approved prayer, the Blessed Virgin is referred to as
Our Lady of All Nations "who once was Mary". It is
explained by the promoters of the devotion in the following manner:
This refers to the fact that Mary is no longer just Mary but
rather The Lady, The Woman at the foot of the Cross.
These words refer to her Eternal Motherhood over all of us, for
she is Mother Whom Jesus gave to us from the Cross with the words:
Woman behold thy Son!
I might add that the Motherhood of Mary is eternal in the sense
that it was foreseen by God, along with the Incarnation of the
Word, from all eternity. Similarly, the Church speaks of Mary as the
Mother of God, not because she herself is eternal or Mother of the divine
nature, but because He of whom she is Mother in the order of human
nature is God, the Eternal Word.
Answered by Colin B.
Donovan, STL
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